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Genus of plants, source of quinine
Cinchona (pronounced /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ or /sɪnˈtʃoʊnə/) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs
Cinchona
Topics referred to by the same term
Cinchona can refer to Cinchona, a genus in the Rubiaceae plant family Jesuit's bark, also called cinchona: bark from any of several Cinchona species used
Cinchona_(disambiguation)
Medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis
fused to benzene). Quinine was first isolated in 1820 from the bark of a cinchona tree, which is native to Peru, and its molecular formula was determined
Quinine
Species of plant
Cinchona pubescens, also known as red cinchona and quina or kina (Spanish: Cascarilla, cinchona; Portuguese: quina-do-amazonas, quineira), is native to
Cinchona_pubescens
Species of plant
Cinchona officinalis is a South American tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to wet montane forests in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, between
Cinchona_officinalis
United States effort to find natural sources of quinine
The Cinchona Missions (1942–1945) were a series of expeditions led by the United States to find natural sources of quinine in South America during World
Cinchona_Missions
Species of plant
Cinchona calisaya is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the forests of the eastern slopes of the Andes, where they grow
Cinchona_calisaya
Former malaria remedy
Jesuit's bark, also known as cinchona bark, Peruvian bark or China bark, is a former remedy for malaria, as the bark contains quinine, used to treat the
Jesuit's_bark
Species of beetle
Tetragonoderus cinchona is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Jedlicka in 1964. "Tetragonoderus cinchona Jedlicka, 1964"
Tetragonoderus_cinchona
Species of flowering plant
Cinchona anderssonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub or tree, with two types of flowers, and capsule fruits. The
Cinchona_anderssonii
Citrus and herb-flavoured bitters
solution of alcohol which is distilled. Picon also contains gentian and Cinchona in equal measures. Sugar, syrup and caramel are added last. Gaétan Picon
Picon_(apéritif)
Italian bitter apéritif
[ˈaːperol]) is an Italian bitter apéritif made with gentian, rhubarb, and cinchona, among other ingredients. It has a clear orange hue. Its name comes from
Aperol
United States Navy WWII-era net-laying ship
USS Cinchona (AN-12/YN-7) was an Aloe-class net laying ship which was assigned to serve the U.S. Navy during World War II with her protective anti-submarine
USS_Cinchona
State in southern India
plant species include the state tree: palmyra palm, eucalyptus, rubber, cinchona, clumping bamboos (Bambusa arundinacea), common teak, Anogeissus latifolia
Tamil_Nadu
malaria. The first effective treatment for malaria came from the bark of the cinchona tree, which contains quinine. After the link to mosquitos and their parasites
History_of_malaria
Italian herbal liqueur
flavouring may include any of the following: gentian, angelica, cardoon, cinchona (china), lemon balm (melissa), lemon verbena (cedrina), juniper, anise
Amaro_(liqueur)
Bolivian Incan bark and seed hunter
been of either Quechua and/or Aymara descent. Mamani found a cinchona tree species (Cinchona ledgeriana syn. C. calisaya) that had a higher proportion of
Manuel_Incra_Mamani
Exploration of nature for material with commercial potential
case of Cinchona plants in Latin America as an example of bioprospecting being historically intertwined with colonization and exploitation. Cinchona is a
Bioprospecting
Genoese physician (fl. 1643 - 1676)
1643 - 1676), was a Genoese physician notable for his medicinal usage of cinchona bark in the 17th century. Bado studied medicine in Rome and became the
Sebastiano_Bado
Variety of apéritif wines
aromatised wine, a variety of apéritif. Traditionally quinquinas contain cinchona, which provides quinine, introduced to Europe from Peru in the 17th century
Quinquina
Species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae
Synonyms List Benteca rheedei Roem. & Schult. Cinchona excelsa Roxb. Cinchona orixensis Roxb. Cinchona thyrsiflora Roxb. Exostema philippicum Schult.
Hymenodictyon_orixense
Small town in West Bengal, India
Mungpoo(मङ्गपू) also referred to as Mungpoo Cinchona Plantation is a village in the Kurseong Vidhan Sabha Rangli Development Block in the Darjeeling Sadar
Mangpu
Chemical compound
Cinchonine is an alkaloid found in Cinchona officinalis. It is used in asymmetric synthesis in organic chemistry. It is a stereoisomer and pseudo-enantiomer
Cinchonine
Herbal liqueur
Calisaya is a herbal liqueur produced by infusing cinchona calisaya, and other barks, roots and flowers in grain neutral spirit and Seville orange extract
Calisaya_(liqueur)
French wine-based aperitif
named with respect to its status as a quinquina), quinine liqueur made of cinchona bark from Peru was included among its ingredients. "Lillet" belongs to
Lillet
Bitter, aromatic spirit from Italy
reported that its recipe includes Chinese rhubarb, Aloe ferox (bitter aloe), cinchona, chocolate, quinine, and angelica. According to the Branca website, the
Fernet-Branca
Earthquake in northern Costa Rica
The 2009 Cinchona earthquake occurred at 1:21:35 pm local time on January 8 with an Mwc magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX ( Violent)
2009_Cinchona_earthquake
Dutch pharmacist and botanist (1880–1973)
was a Dutch pharmacist and botanist. He was known for his work on the cinchona plantations of the Dutch East Indies and for the Kinabureau. Kerbosch was
Matthieu Gerard Jaques Marie Kerbosch
Matthieu_Gerard_Jaques_Marie_Kerbosch
Plants used to treat medical conditions
and soon followed by ipecacuanha and strychnos in 1817, quinine from the cinchona tree, and then many others. As chemistry progressed, additional classes
Medicinal_plants
Bolivian biologist
biologist whose field of work is plant species, in particular the genus Cinchona. Maldonado is a Professor at Universidad Mayor de San Andrés and a Director
Carla_Maldonado
Species of plant
Luculia Species: L. gratissima Binomial name Luculia gratissima (Wall.) Sweet Synonyms Cinchona gratissima Wall. Mussaenda luculia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Luculia_gratissima
Italian physician and botanist (1574–1662)
inquiries by Hieronymus Bardi of Genoa, wherein Castelli speaks of the cinchona plant and its curative properties in cases of malaria. Paolo Boccone's
Pietro_Castelli
Antiarrythmic medication
of antimalarial agent quinine, originally derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. The drug causes increased action potential duration, as well as a
Quinidine
Political party in the Philippines
Villanueva Cinchona Cruz-Gonzales 15th Congress 2010–2013 Sherwin Tugna Cinchona Cruz-Gonzales 16th Congress 2013–2016 Sherwin Tugna Cinchona Cruz-Gonzales
Citizens' Battle Against Corruption
Citizens'_Battle_Against_Corruption
British geographer (1830–1916)
geographer to the India Office, and was responsible for the collection of cinchona plants from their native Peruvian forests, and their transplantation in
Clements_Markham
Chemical compound
many cinchona barks, which by oxidation rapidly yields a dark-coloured phlobaphene called red cinchonic, cinchono-fulvic acid or cinchona red. Cinchona Bark
Cinchotannic_acid
Indigenous people of South America
across communities. Quinine, which is found naturally in the bark of the cinchona tree, is known to be used by Quechuas people for malaria-like symptoms
Quechua_people
Portuguese medicinal water with quinine
common the fact that the major therapeutic ingredient was the bark of the cinchona tree, from which quinine is obtained. Reference to the drug can be found
Água_de_Inglaterra
Italian physician (1633–1714)
Ramazzini, along with Francesco Torti, was an early proponent of the use of cinchona bark (from which quinine is derived) in the treatment of malaria. His most
Bernardino_Ramazzini
Dominican Republic West Indian mahogany Swietenia mahagoni Ecuador Cinchona pubescens Cinchona pubescens El Salvador Maquilishuat Tabebuia rosea Estonia Oak
List_of_national_trees
Chemical compound
Dihydroquinidine (also called hydroquinidine) is an organic compound, a cinchona alkaloid closely related to quinine. The specific rotation is +226° in
Dihydroquinidine
Species of plant
(Goudot) Wedd. Cinchona henleana H.Karst. Cinchona henleana var. trichophylla Steyerm. Cinchona hookeriana (Wedd.) H.Karst. Cinchona muzonensis Goudot
Ladenbergia_muzonensis
Species of legume
healers working with local flora. This remedy later became connected to the cinchona tree, also native to Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia, which produces quinine
Myroxylon_peruiferum
Alcoholic preparation flavored with botanical matter
ingredients are cascarilla, cassia (Chinese cinnamon), gentian, orange peel, and cinchona bark. Most bitters contain both water and alcohol, the latter of which
Bitters
Elimination of the mosquito-borne infectious disease
"Peruvian bark" (later established to be from any of several trees of genus Cinchona). It was used by the Quechua Indians of Ecuador to reduce the shaking effects
Eradication_of_malaria
German-Dutch botanist and geologist
his direction massive plantation of Cinchona was carried out in Java, making it leading producer of Kina (Cinchona bark). He remained on Java until his
Franz_Wilhelm_Junghuhn
things, the main objective was to prevent unprofitable plantations of cinchona being replaced by other crops such as tea or coffee. In the long term,
Quinine_cartel
Anglo-French botanist, physician, and explorer
undertake a thorough investigation of the Cinchona plant, or "fever bark" tree in its native habitat. Cinchona, the source of quinine, was of great commercial
Hugh_Algernon_Weddell
Indian election
Publicity, Film Technology, Tourism, Tourism Development corporation, Cinchona and Grant of Liquor Permits. Thiru C. Arangayagam, Minister for
1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
1980_Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Assembly_election
Plants used to treat Animal & Human Illnesses
humans, and can be refined to produce drugs; examples are quinine from the cinchona, morphine and codeine from the poppy, and digoxin from the foxglove. In
List of plants used in herbalism
List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism
American botanist and bryologist
Steere led expeditions in Latin America searching for Cinchona and sources of quinine, dubbed the Cinchona Mission. He became a full professor at the University
William_C._Steere
Dutch politician (1803–1873)
1873) was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in 1856–1861. Cinchona pahudiana, the variety of C. calisaya introduced to the Dutch East Indies
Charles_Ferdinand_Pahud
Scottish gardener and superintendent
superintendent of the Neilgherry Cinchona plantations in Ootacamund, India who was responsible for the successful introduction of cinchona plants in the Nilgiris
William_Graham_McIvor
Waterfall in Costa Rica
It is 31 kilometres (19 mi) north of Alajuela, between Vara Blanca and Cinchona. The waterfall is located immediately alongside Route 126. The River La
La_Paz_Waterfall_(Costa_Rica)
Botanical garden in Sri Lanka
an experimental cultivation of cinchona, a commercial crop thriving at the time. Once after tea replaced the cinchona, it was turned into an experimental
Hakgala_Botanical_Garden
Chemical compound
Cinchonidine is an alkaloid found in Cinchona officinalis and Gongronema latifolium. It is used in asymmetric synthesis in organic chemistry. Cinchonine
Cinchonidine
Family of flowering plants
subtropics. Economically important genera include Coffea, the source of coffee; Cinchona, the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine; ornamental cultivars
Rubiaceae
the left, with a vicuna looking inside; other white to the right, with a Cinchona officinalis placed within, and another, red, in the bottom and smaller
Coat_of_arms_of_Peru
Species of plant
Species: S. brachycarpa Binomial name Solenandra brachycarpa (Sw.) Paudyal & Delprete Synonyms Cinchona brachycarpa Sw. Exostema brachycarpum (Sw.) Schult.
Solenandra_brachycarpa
Order of flowering plant
compounds found in some species are used in the synthesis of modern medicines. Cinchona trees, for example, are a source of quinine, which is used to treat malaria
Gentianales
Chemical compound
in the phellem layer of cork cambium, part of the suberin mixture. Many cinchona barks contain a particular tannin, cinchotannic acid, which by oxidation
Phlobaphene
that, he was replaced by Bikkina. Venkatarathanam as minister for Forest, Cinchona, Fisheries, and Village industries on 6 February. Bikkina. Venkatarathanam
1946 Madras Presidency Legislative Assembly election
1946_Madras_Presidency_Legislative_Assembly_election
Synonyms Alternative spellings quinology The science of the cultivation of cinchona and its use in medicine as quinine. quintology A novel or piece of literature
List of words with the suffix -ology
List_of_words_with_the_suffix_-ology
Indian politician
minister for Firka development, Khadi, Cottage industries, Fisheries, Cinchona and Harijan uplift in the P.S Kumaraswamy Raja ministry. During 1952–54
B._Parameswaran
British botanist (1840–1909)
India from 1890. He was recognised for his work in the cultivation of cinchona and for setting up a system for the inexpensive distribution of the anti-malarial
George_King_(botanist)
Species of plant
acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch Synonyms Buena acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd. Cascarilla acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd. Cinchona acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Ladenbergia_acutifolia
2025 film by Alberto Belli
walls could crush them. Eventually, they get a clue toward the Macaws of Cinchona, through another vision Dora gets for the second location. At night, Swiper
Dora and the Search for Sol Dorado
Dora_and_the_Search_for_Sol_Dorado
French pharmacist (1795–1877)
malaria. Quinine is the active anti-malarial ingredient in the bark of cinchona tree. Neither of the partners chose to patent their discovery of this compound
Joseph_Bienaimé_Caventou
Species of plant
It is a small tree of the southern United States closely resembling the cinchona or Peruvian bark. It has pretty, large white flowers, with longitudinal
Pinckneya
Dutch multinational corporation
(hydrocarbons, polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyolefins). 2001: Quinine and Cinchona Alcaloids to Buchler GmbH [de]. 2010: Ammonia, fertiliser and melamine
DSM_(company)
French wine-based aperitif
and spices: blackcurrant, essence of tea varietals, other ingredients; Cinchona bark: giving a dry tannin note Cane sugar: 100% cane sugar. Dubonnet was
Dubonnet
Chemical compound
toluene to methylcyclohexane over ruthenium catalyst. In the presence of a Cinchona alkaloid, bromination of an alkene can leads to optically active dibromides
4-Methylcyclohexene
Chemical reaction
due to safety concerns. Chiral Auxiliary: This is usually some kind of cinchona alkaloid. Stoichiometric Oxidant: Peroxides were among the first stoichiometric
Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
Sharpless_asymmetric_dihydroxylation
Carbonated soft drink containing quinine
As early as the 17th century, the Spanish used quinine from the bark of Cinchona trees to treat malaria after being shown the remedy from the Indigenous
Tonic_water
Species of bird
Emerald Toucanet, near Cinchona, Costa Rica
Northern_emerald_toucanet
11758462. JSTOR 30246404. S2CID 132078645. Chisholm 1911, p. 643. R. Spruce, "Cinchona succirubra," in Howard, Nueva Quinologia, p. 22, note. Humboldt and Bonpland
Guaco
Medical condition
pathological condition caused by an overdose of quinine or its natural source, cinchona bark. Quinine and its derivatives are used medically to treat malaria and
Cinchonism
List of liqueurs, a type of alcoholic drinks
homemade Christmas liqueur from the Pennsylvania Coal Region) Calisaya (cinchona calisaya bark, Seville orange extract and other botanicals) Canton (spirits
List_of_liqueur_brands
Mountain range in South America
region, surpassing the diversity of any other hotspot. The small tree Cinchona pubescens, a source of quinine that is used to treat malaria, is found
Andes
are privately owned. Bath Botanical Gardens Castleton Botanical Garden Cinchona Botanical Gardens Hope Botanical Gardens National Heroes Park "Bath Botanic
List of botanical gardens in Jamaica
List_of_botanical_gardens_in_Jamaica
Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure
upon oxidation of quinic acid. Quinic acid, like quinine is obtained from cinchona bark, called quinaquina in the indigenous languages of Peruvian tribes
Quinone
Chemical compound
Dihydroquinine, also known as hydroquinine or DHQ, is an organic compound and as a cinchona alkaloid closely related to quinine. The specific rotation is −148° in
Dihydroquinine
Irish-born pioneer of tea and cinchona in Ceylon
Charles Spearman Armstrong (1847–1924) was an Irish-born pioneer of tea and cinchona in British Ceylon, where he arrived in 1863. He was the author of Tea Cultivation
Charles_Spearman_Armstrong
Topics referred to by the same term
several plant species that yield quinine, especially those of the genus Cinchona Any of several unrelated plants, including those of the genus Myroxylon
Quina
Species of lichen
Santa Cruz at an elevation of 684 m (2,244 ft). Here in a dense forest of Cinchona pubescens it was found growing over Frullania liverworts. The specific
Acantholichen_galapagoensis
Scottish botanist (1832–1870)
Scottish botanist who worked in India. He was involved in research on cinchona cultivation in India. Anderson was born in Edinburgh in 1832. He studied
Thomas_Anderson_(botanist)
Scottish gardener and botanist
his work in raising cinchona plantations in Mungpoo in northeastern India and in introducing a process for the extraction of cinchona alkaloids at the factory
James_Alexander_Gammie
Species of beetle
recorded host plants for this species are Cocos nucifera, Cinchona ledgeriana, Curcuma, Cinchona, and Lagerstroemia species. Integrated Taxonomic Information
Dactylispa_manterii
Chemical compound
bromide and 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate possess antimuscarinic properties. Cinchona alkaloids, e.g. quinine, feature quinuclidine substituents. Aceclidine
Quinuclidine
Species of lichen
islands. Preferred habitats include Miconia shrublands, secondary forests of Cinchona pubescens and Psidium guajava (both introduced species), and forests of
Cora_galapagoensis
Government of Tamil Nadu, India (2006–2011)
Highways Minor Ports 24. N. Selvaraj Minister for Forests Forests and Cinchona 25. Dr. Poongothai Aladi Aruna Minister for Information Technology Information
Fifth_Karunanidhi_ministry
1952–57 Indian state legislative assembly
form a separate state. The portfolios of Agriculture, Forests, Fisheries, Cinchona, Rural Welfare, Community Projects and National Extension Schemes were
1st_Madras_State_Assembly
Species of beetle
Celtis zenkeri Chlorophora excelsa Chloroxylon swietenia Chrysophyllum Cinchona Cinnamomum camphora Cistanthera Cleistopholis patens Coelocaryon preussii
Xylosandrus_crassiusculus
Tagore museum in Mungpoo, near Kalimpong, West Bengal, India
India General information Location Mungpu, Darjeeling, Directorate of Cinchona & Other Medical Plants, Mungpu, Darjeeling- 734313[citation needed] Coordinates
Rabindra_Museum
Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
throughout the region, while industrial crops include coffee, tea, rubber, cinchona, cocoa, cotton, palm oil, sugar cane, tobacco, soybeans, sorghum, and pyrethrum
South_Kivu
Salix, genus of trees
alba). He had noticed the willow bark tasted bitter, like 'Peruvian Bark' (cinchona), which was used to treat fevers, and he speculated that the willow would
Willow
Municipality and town in Amazonas Department, Colombia
Originally the two were cinchona (quina) collectors, but switched their attention to rubber in the Putumayo after the collapse of the Cinchona boom. Julio Arana
La_Chorrera,_Colombia
Ethnic group
grow plantains, tubers and cereals as staple foods, and coffee, cocoa, cinchona and tea for export. Other activities include fishing in nearby Lake Edward
Nande_people
Russian-American botanist
espionage. Later, Krukoff founded Caffco Drugs, worked on curare, and smuggled Cinchona calisaya seeds out of Bolivia. Beginning in 1960, Krukoff and his first
Boris_Alexander_Krukoff
Cypress aphid Invasive worldwide. Native to Middle East. Cinchona pubescens Tree Quina, red cinchona Invasive in Hawaii, the Galapagos Islands, and Tahiti
100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species
100_of_the_World's_Worst_Invasive_Alien_Species
CINCHONA
CINCHONA
CINCHONA
CINCHONA
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Bjam Isle.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Building.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Lord of Chants; Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Swan; Swim Swimmer
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ghulika | கஹà¯à®²à¯€à®•à®¾
Pearl
Boy/Male
Indian
Abu Salih as Saman az-ziyat
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit
Light
Girl/Female
Greek American Italian Latin
Chaste, very holy. Ariadne was Greek mythological daughter of King Minos of Crete who aided...
Boy/Male
Hindu
One liked by Buddha
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Rich; Victor in Wars
CINCHONA
CINCHONA
CINCHONA
CINCHONA
CINCHONA
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, a crystalline acid obtained from some varieties of cinchona bark.
n.
An alkaloid, first found in white cinchona bark.
n.
One of the quinine group of alkaloids, found especially in red cinchona bark. It is a white crystalline substance, C19H22N2O, with a bitter taste and qualities similar to, but weaker than, quinine; -- sometimes called also cinchonidia.
n.
Bark; rind; specifically, cinchona bark.
n.
The science which treats of the cultivation of the cinchona, and of its use in medicine.
n.
An alkaloid obtained from a white bark resembling that of the cinchona, first brought from Payta, in Peru.
a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or connected with, quinine and related compounds; specifically, designating a nonnitrogenous acid obtained from cinchona bark, coffee, beans, etc., as a white crystalline substance.
n.
A genus of trees growing naturally on the Andes in Peru and adjacent countries, but now cultivated in the East Indies, producing a medicinal bark of great value.
n.
An alkaloid isomeric with, and resembling, quinine, found in certain species of cinchona, from which it is extracted as a bitter white crystalline substance; conchinine. It is used somewhat as a febrifuge.
v. t.
To produce cinchonism in; to poison with quinine or with cinchona.
n.
An amorphous bitter glucoside derived from cinchona and other barks. Called also quinova bitter, and quinova.
n.
The bark of any species of Cinchona containing three per cent. or more of bitter febrifuge alkaloids; Peruvian bark; Jesuits' bark.
n.
A substance which prevents or retards putrefaction, or destroys, or protects from, putrefactive organisms; as, salt, carbolic acid, alcohol, cinchona.
n.
An alkaloid extracted from the bark of several species of cinchona (esp. Cinchona Calisaya) as a bitter white crystalline substance, C20H24N2O2. Hence, by extension (Med.), any of the salts of this alkaloid, as the acetate, chloride, sulphate, etc., employed as a febrifuge or antiperiodic. Called also quinia, quinina, etc.
a.
Allied or pertaining to cinchona, or to the plants that produce it.
n.
A brownish resinous substance obtained as a by-product in the treatment of cinchona bark. It consists of a mixture of several alkaloids.
a.
Belonging to, or obtained from, cinchona.