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Proposed U.S. Constitutional Amendment allowing Congress to regulate child labor
The Child Labor Amendment (CLA) is a proposed and still-pending amendment to the United States Constitution that would specifically authorize Congress
Child_Labor_Amendment
Child labor in the United States was a common phenomenon across the economy in the 19th century. Outside agriculture, it gradually declined in the early
Child labor in the United States
Child_labor_in_the_United_States
Child labor laws in the United States address issues related to the employment and welfare of working children in the United States. The most sweeping
Child labor laws in the United States
Child_labor_laws_in_the_United_States
1939 United States Supreme Court case
Nineteenth Amendment and the Child Labor Amendment, have included a deadline, either in the body of the proposed amendment, or in the joint resolution
Coleman_v._Miller
Defunct American nonprofit organization
National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) was a private, non-profit organization in the United States that served as a leading proponent for the national child labor
National Child Labor Committee
National_Child_Labor_Committee
Thirty-three amendments to the Constitution of the United States (also referred to formally as articles of amendment) have been proposed by the United
List of amendments to the Constitution of the United States
List_of_amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States
2020 book by Betsy Wood
labor, freedom, and government authority shaped American society after emancipation, culminating in the defeat of the proposed Child Labor Amendment in
Upon_the_Altar_of_Work
Description of amendment procedure
pending) Child Labor Amendment, have included a time limit of seven years to ratify the amendment, either in the body of the proposed amendment, or in the
Article Five of the United States Constitution
Article_Five_of_the_United_States_Constitution
Exploitation of children through work
protect them from child labour. In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. The amendment allows certain children
Child_labour
1865 amendment abolishing slavery
and other disabilities. Many such abuses were given cover by the Amendment's penal labor exception. Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Use of children in the production of cocoa beans
particular. The 2016 Global Estimates of Child Labor indicate that one-fifth of all African children are involved in child labour. Nine percent of African children
Child labour in cocoa production
Child_labour_in_cocoa_production
United States wage law
hours a week. It also prohibits employment of minors in "oppressive child labor". It applies to employees engaged in interstate commerce or employed
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Fair_Labor_Standards_Act_of_1938
Proposed US constitutional amendment to protect slavery from federal power
The Corwin Amendment is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that has never been adopted but, owing to the absence of a ratification
Corwin_Amendment
1951 amendment limiting presidents to two terms
The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution limits the number of times a person may be elected to the office of President
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
American politician (1882–1947)
the League of Women Voters in the 1920s. He voted in favor of the Child Labor Amendment. He proposed legislation to create a holiday in honor of Christopher
Fiorello_La_Guardia
1804 amendment regulating presidential elections
The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. It replaced
Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twelfth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1791 amendment restricting quartering of soldiers in private homes
The Third Amendment (Amendment III) to the United States Constitution places restrictions on the quartering (mandatory housing) of soldiers in private
Third Amendment to the United States Constitution
Third_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Post-Civil War amendments to the United States Constitution
The Reconstruction Amendments, or the Civil War Amendments, are the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments to the United States Constitution
Reconstruction_Amendments
1919 amendment establishing prohibition of alcohol; null and void since 1933
Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) to the United States Constitution established the prohibition of alcohol in the United States. The amendment was proposed
Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Moore Foster (1898), United States congressman from Ohio; proposed Child Labor Amendment to U.S. Constitution David L. Hobson (1963), United States congressman
List of Ohio State University Moritz College of Law alumni
List_of_Ohio_State_University_Moritz_College_of_Law_alumni
1913 amendment establishing the direct election of senators
Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the direct election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes
Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Seventeenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1992 amendment delaying congressional salary changes
The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII, also known as the Congressional Pay Amendment or the Congressional Compensation Act of 1789) to the United
Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-seventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1933 amendment repealing prohibition of alcohol
The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which
Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1791 amendment regulating forms of punishment
The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) to the United States Constitution protects against imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual
Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
American politician
automobile insurance, female-inclusive juries, and ratification of the Child Labor Amendment. His staunch political progressivism led Time magazine to label
Nathan_Straus_Jr.
US labor law
Department of Labor. The FMLA allows eligible employees to take up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period to care for a new child, care for
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
Family_and_Medical_Leave_Act_of_1993
him as president of the American Federation of Labor. 2 June 1924 (United States) Child Labor Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was proposed. Only 28
Timeline of labour issues and events
Timeline_of_labour_issues_and_events
1913 amendment
The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Sixteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
American politician (1866–1955)
addressing a state bar association, Slaton denounced a proposed federal child labor amendment, comparing it to “the extremist degrees of Bolshevism under Lenin”
John_M._Slaton
1961 amendment granting presidential electors to the District of Columbia
The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to participate in presidential elections to the District
Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-third_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
American politician (1885–1982)
state minimum wage for women and ratified the federal child-labor amendment, though the amendment’s status is still pending. In 1937, Wing was hired as
Marie_Remington_Wing
introduced an amendment in the 116th Congress to repeal the penal exception clause from the Thirteenth Amendment, prohibiting unfree labor from being used
List of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States
List_of_proposed_amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States
1971 amendment granting suffrage to citizens aged 18
general while Vandenberg had previously introduced constitutional amendments banning child labor for those under 16 years old. Neither proposals from Wickersham
Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1986 Indian law
thing in which a child is being used as a Laborer, is regarded a serious offensive crime. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill 2016 was
Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_(Prohibition_and_Regulation)_Act,_1986
American theologian (1881–1937)
was the ultimate sacrifice of freedom (he was also opposed to the Child Labor Amendment, proposed in 1924). He was not against locally operated public schools
J._Gresham_Machen
Washington State Department of Labor and Industry. Retrieved 4/23/08. Child Labor Public Education Project. (2007). Child labor in US history. University of
Timeline of young people's rights in the United States
Timeline_of_young_people's_rights_in_the_United_States
1791 amendment limiting government restriction of civil liberties
The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making laws respecting an establishment of religion; prohibiting
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
highly active in the 1920s and 1930s, during which it worked against child labor legislation and the New Deal. Accusations of antisemitism and a decreasing
Sentinels_of_the_Republic
1791 amendment enumerating rights related to criminal prosecutions
The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions. It was ratified in 1791 as part
Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
American politician
speeches and become involved in politics. She testified on behalf of a child labor amendment being debated by the Washington State Legislature and supported
Lady_Willie_Forbus
Proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would explicitly prohibit sex discrimination. It is not
Equal_Rights_Amendment
U.S presidential administration from 1923 to 1929
expressed support for the amendment in his first State of the Union. The amendment, commonly known as the Child Labor Amendment, was never ratified by the
Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge
1967 amendment enumerating presidential succession
The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution addresses issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies
Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Child labor in the Philippines is the employment of children in hazardous occupations below the age 15, or without the proper conditions and requirements
Child labor in the Philippines
Child_labor_in_the_Philippines
1791 amendment prohibiting unreasonable searches and seizures
The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and
Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1933 amendment changing term dates for elected federal officials
The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president
Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twentieth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1868 amendment addressing citizenship rights and civil and political liberties
Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Considered
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1791 amendment on unenumerated rights
The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in
Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Ninth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1918 United States Supreme Court case
Court decision in which the Court struck down a federal law regulating child labor. The decision was overruled by United States v. Darby Lumber Co. (1941)
Hammer_v._Dagenhart
Voter education and advocacy organization
were extending the Sheppard–Towner Act first passed in 1921, a Child Labor Amendment to the Constitution, and voter education. The Sheppard–Towner Act
League_of_Women_Voters
1791 amendment regarding right to a jury trial
The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment enumerates the right to a jury trial
Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
Seventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Proposed U.S. Constitutional Amendment
The Titles of Nobility Amendment is a proposed and still-pending amendment to the United States Constitution. The 11th Congress passed it on May 1, 1810
Titles_of_Nobility_Amendment
In December 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and India figured among 74 countries where
Child_labour_in_India
American cardinal (1859–1944)
actress Gloria Swanson to end her affair with Kennedy. He opposed the Child Labor Amendment and called Hollywood "the scandal of the nation". He denounced the
William_Henry_O'Connell
Wisconsin legislative term for 1925–1926
ratifying an amendment to the constitution of the United States relating to child labor. Wisconsin's ratification of the Child Labor Amendment. 1925 Joint
57th_Wisconsin_Legislature
American politician (1873–1950)
in 1924. While in Congress, he is best known for proposing the Child Labor Amendment to the United States Constitution. After serving in Congress, he
Israel_Moore_Foster
American short film series (1935–1951)
to mould our views on such happenings. In America legislation regulating child labour … has at last passed both Houses of Congress by a narrow margin which
The_March_of_Time
American politician (born 1961)
which is a federal constitutional amendment that gives Congress the power to regulate child labor. The amendment was successfully proposed by Congress
Carol_Blood
Child labor, the practice of employing children under the legal age set by a government, is considered one of Brazil's most significant social issues
Child_labor_in_Brazil
19th- and 20th-century American Catholic priest and theologian
Amendment in Relation to Protective Legislation for Women. Washington: National Catholic Welfare Conference, 1929. The Proposed Child Labor Amendment
John_A._Ryan
1795 amendment restricting ability to sue states in federal courts
The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) is an amendment to the United States Constitution which was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by
Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
Eleventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Human between birth and puberty
exploitation such as child labor, child trafficking and child selling, child sexual abuse, including child prostitution and child pornography, military
Child
American artist and politician (1869–1950)
Yantis was appointed to the Labor and Agricultural College Committees. She supported the ratification of the Child Labor Amendment and the Sheppard-Towner
Effie Brown Earll Slingerland Yantis
Effie_Brown_Earll_Slingerland_Yantis
Irish-American politician (1869–1944)
defender of the Constitution; he opposed the Child Labor Amendment, saying that constitutional amendments should not be used solely to bypass Supreme Court
Michael Reilly (Wisconsin politician)
Michael_Reilly_(Wisconsin_politician)
Forced, unpaid labor of children (minors)
particularly child slavery, was on the rise in 2003. It points out that there are countless others in other forms of servitude (such as peonage, bonded labor, and
Child_slavery
1791 amendment enumerating states' rights
federal regulations, especially in the areas of labor and environmental controls, using the Tenth Amendment as a basis for their claim. An often-repeated
Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1920 amendment mandating women's suffrage
The Nineteenth Amendment (Amendment XIX) to the United States Constitution prohibits the United States and its states from denying the right to vote to
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1791 amendment protecting the right to keep and bear arms
The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. It was ratified on December 15, 1791, along
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution
Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1870 amendment prohibiting denial of voting rights on the basis of race
The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government or any state from denying or abridging a citizen's
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1791 amendment enumerating due process rights
The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution enumerates several constitutional rights and limits governmental powers with respect
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
American politician and baseball commissioner (1898–1991)
He also endorsed the proposed Child Labor Amendment to the US Constitution and secured passage of a state anti-child-labor law that had been defeated twice
Happy_Chandler
¥5,000,000. Simple possession of child pornography was made illegal by an amendment to the act in 2014. Virtual child pornography, which depicts wholly-fictional
Child pornography laws in Japan
Child_pornography_laws_in_Japan
U.S. federal government department
1955: Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 84-381 1958: Small Business Administration extension PL 85-536 1961: Fair Labor Standards Amendment PL 87-30 1961:
United States Department of Labor
United_States_Department_of_Labor
1922 United States Supreme Court case
Court ruled the 1919 Child Labor Tax Law unconstitutional as an improper attempt by Congress to penalize employers using child labor. The Court indicated
Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
Bailey_v._Drexel_Furniture_Co.
Month of 1937
28th, and last, state to ratify the proposed Child Labor Amendment, which would have been the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution had ratification been
February_1937
2026 Missouri referendum
Missouri Amendment 3 is a legislatively referred constitutional amendment that will appear on the ballot in the U.S. state of Missouri on November 3, 2026
2026_Missouri_Amendment_3
1923-1925 U.S. Congress
to the state legislatures for ratification This amendment, commonly known as the Child Labor Amendment, has not been ratified and is still pending before
68th_United_States_Congress
This area of substantive constitutional law is governed by the Fifth Amendment, which is understood to require that property acquired via eminent domain
Preamble to the United States Constitution
Preamble_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Proposed amendment to the US Constitution
The Congressional Apportionment Amendment (originally titled Article the First) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that addresses
Congressional Apportionment Amendment
Congressional_Apportionment_Amendment
2026 referendum
2026 Minnesota Amendment 1 is a legislatively referred constitutional amendment. If passed, it would increase funding for public schools in Minnesota by
2026_Minnesota_Amendment_1
American community activist and suffragist
as its first president. In 1922, she led a campaign to pass a child labor amendment, which failed multiple times. She also worked to elect women and support
Clara_Ueland
United States labor law sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the US. Labor law's basic aim is to remedy the "inequality
United_States_labor_law
disclosing their salary to coworkers or attempting to organize a labor union. The First Amendment's freedom of speech right not only proscribes most government
Freedom of speech in the United States
Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States
executive (Article II), and judicial (Article III) branches, and the Tenth Amendment provides that those powers not expressly delegated to the federal government
Constitutional law of the United States
Constitutional_law_of_the_United_States
American judge
the first state funds for child-hygiene work in Arkansas were made available by the legislature, while a child-labor amendment was adopted. The Arkansas
Thomas_C._McRae
Indian social activist
non-profit organization intervening in child labor issues. Baburaj is actively involved in campaigns against child labor in India. He had conducted a campaign
P._P._Baburaj
American politician (1870–1941)
ratify the Child Labor Amendment and institute a progressive income tax. Although he was renominated on the newly-organized Farmer–Labor ballot line
A._C._Miller_(politician)
lifted, upon reports that coerced labor had been almost eliminated. In 1865, the United States ratified the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
Slavery_in_the_21st_century
American social worker (1878–1939)
1924, she worked tirelessly to pass a constitutional amendment against child labor, an amendment that never gained statewide ratification. Abbott was
Grace_Abbott
income tax, and chain store taxes, tavern reform, ratification of a child labor amendment, and a state old-age pension system. In 1933 the Civilian Conservation
History_of_Minnesota
2001 international cocoa labour agreement
no child slave labor was used in growing or harvesting cocoa; this label would be similar to the "dolphin safe" labels used for tuna. The amendment was
Harkin–Engel_Protocol
Voided change to Virginia's congressional districts
legislatively referred constitutional amendment that appeared before voters in the U.S. state of Virginia. The amendment would have authorized a mid-decade
2026 Virginia redistricting referendum
2026_Virginia_redistricting_referendum
"loophole" written in the 13th amendment and turned to prison labor as a means of restoring the pre-abolition free labor force. Black Codes were enacted
Penal labor in the United States
Penal_labor_in_the_United_States
"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor". United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs. September 30, 2016
Human_trafficking_in_China
Tennessee Ballot Measure
on November 8, 2022. The amendment adds language to the constitution to prohibit workplaces from requiring mandatory labor union membership for employees
2022_Tennessee_Amendment_1
American judge (born 1942)
Valor Act of 2005. The panel ruled 2 to 1 that the law violated the First Amendment. "The right to speak and write whatever one chooses—including, to some
Milan_Smith
May 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2021. "Child Labor and Forced Labor Reports: Dominica". Bureau of International Labor Affairs. Retrieved 27 March 2021. "Dominican
Legality_of_child_pornography
Amendment to the Colorado Constitution
2024 Colorado Amendment 79 was a constitutional amendment that appeared on the November 5, 2024, ballot. The amendment established a right to Abortion
2024_Colorado_Amendment_79
American activist (1877–1951)
minimum wage law for women and children in Washington, D.C. and the Child Labor Amendment. "Working Women's Case against 'Equal Rights'" (1924, The New York
Ethel_M._Smith
pages are not listed here. Terms commonly found in titles of works • Amendment • Anti-Federalist • Articles of Confederation • Bill of Rights • Church
Bibliography of the United States Constitution
Bibliography_of_the_United_States_Constitution
travel, tourism, insurance
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
Girl/Female
Biblical
Choice, purity, bruising.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Labor, Triumph, Trial
Girl/Female
Indian
Labor, Triumph, Trial
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Child.
Girl/Female
Indian
Labors.
Biblical
the ears of Tabor; the ears of purity or contrition
Boy/Male
Biblical
Tribulation, labor.
Boy/Male
Hungarian Biblical Hebrew Spanish
Camp.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Child 1.
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : from a short form of Hildebrand or other compound names with the same initial element, hild ‘strife’, ‘battle’.English : from the medieval female personal name Hilda (Old English Hild), representing a short form of compound names with the first element hild ‘strife’, ‘battle’. Compare Hilliard, for example.
Biblical
labor; iniquity
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a drummer, from Middle English, Old French tabo(u)r ‘drum’.Hungarian : from the old secular personal name Tábor.Czech and Slovak (Tábor) and Jewish (from Bohemia) : habitational name from the city of Tábor in southern Bohemia. This was a center of the Hussite movement; in Czech it came to denote a member of the radical wing of the Hussite movement.
Girl/Female
German English Anglo Saxon Norse Teutonic
noble.
Girl/Female
German
Labor
Boy/Male
Biblical
The ears of Tabor; the ears of purity or contrition.
Boy/Male
Spanish
Frenchman.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Form of Chilton; A Town by the River
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English child ‘child’, ‘infant’ (Old English cild), in various possible applications. The word is found in Old English as a byname, and in Middle English as a widely used affectionate term of address. It was also used as a term of status for a young man of noble birth, although the exact meaning is not clear; in the 13th and 14th centuries it was a technical term used of a young noble awaiting elevation to the knighthood. In other cases it may have been applied as a byname to a youth considerably younger than his brothers or to one who was a minor on the death of his father.English : possibly a topographic name from Old English cielde ‘spring (water)’, a rare word derived from c(e)ald ‘cold’.
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, British, Dutch, English, German, Norse, Swedish
Battle Maid; War; Noble
Boy/Male
Hebrew Hungarian
God is my strength.
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
CHILD LABOR-AMENDMENT
travel, tourism, insurance