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Chemical finishing methods that may alter the chemical properties of the treated fabrics
Chemical finishing of textiles refers to the process of applying and treating textiles with a variety of chemicals in order to achieve desired functional
Chemical finishing of textiles
Chemical_finishing_of_textiles
Manufacturing process
surface feel, aesthetics, and addition of advanced chemical finishes are some examples of textile finishing. Some finishing techniques such as bleaching and
Finishing_(textiles)
Various fibre-based materials
are examples of consumer textiles. Each component of a textile product, including fibre, yarn, fabric, processing, and finishing, affects the final product
Textile
Fitness for purpose of textiles
part of the textile finishing process where the emphasis is on chemical substances instead of mechanical finishing. Chemical finishing in textiles also
Textile_performance
Kind of mechanical finish
ISBN 978-0-85709-397-4. Karmakar, S. R. (1999-11-02). Chemical Technology in the Pre-Treatment Processes of Textiles. Elsevier. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-08-053947-8. Cooke
Shearing_(textiles)
Machine used in textile finishing
is a machine used in textile finishing. It serves multiple purposes, including heat setting, drying, and applying various chemical treatments. This may
Stenter
Concept of serviceability of textiles
Aesthetics in textiles is one of the basic concepts of the serviceability of textiles. It is determined by the perception of touch and sight. Aesthetics
Aesthetics_(textile)
Industry related to design, production and distribution of textiles
The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth and clothing. Cotton is the world's most
Textile_industry
Small ball of fibres adhering to the surface of a textile
D., and Peter J. Hauser (2004). Chemical finishing of textiles. Manchester, England: Woodhead Publishing in Textiles. pp. 132–133. ISBN 1-85573-905-4
Pill_(textile)
Indian writer (born 1959)
Indian textile technocrat and author of books on textiles. N. N. Mahapatra was born in Cuttack, Odisha. He went on to do B.Sc. Tech in Textile Chemistry
Nanda_Nandan_Mahapatra
Method of textile preparation
preparation method of textiles; it is applied more commonly to woven textiles and cotton yarns where a clean surface is essential. Singeing in textiles is a mechanical
Singeing_(textiles)
Range of processes that alter the surface of an item to achieve a certain property
Surface finishing is a broad range of industrial processes that alter the surface of a manufactured item to achieve a certain property. Finishing processes
Surface_finishing
Physical property of textiles
results of luster in textiles. A new approach has been developed to analyze the luster through images. Devices can measure luster in textiles by analyzing
Luster_(textiles)
Substance applied to items to slow burning or delay ignition
retardants are a diverse group of chemicals that are added to manufactured materials, such as plastics and textiles, and surface finishes and coatings. Flame retardants
Flame_retardant
Industry which produces textiles
to the manufacturing of cotton textiles: Cultivating and Harvesting Preparatory Processes Spinning Weaving or Knitting Finishing Marketing Cotton is grown
Textile_manufacturing
US not-for-profit professional association
Federation of Textile Chemical Professional Associations), La Asociación Argentina de Químicos y Coloristas Textiles (Argentina), the China Textile Information
American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
American_Association_of_Textile_Chemists_and_Colorists
Chemical washing process
Absorbency helps the penetration of chemicals in the stages such as dyeing and printing or finishing of the textiles. These fats and waxy substances are
Scouring_(textiles)
Chemical products that provide a wide variety of effects
agents. Textile chemicals: Chemicals used in the processing and finishing of textiles, including dyes, pigments, and fabric softeners. Fine chemicals Commodity
Speciality_chemicals
Fabrics that go through a process of coating
impermeable or waterproof. Coated textiles are used in a variety of applications, including blackout curtains and the development of waterproof fabrics for raincoats
Coated_fabrics
Fabric that resists creases
crease-free. The finishing includes chemical finishing as well as mechanical finishing.[citation needed] Wrinkle-resistant finishes were developed in the early
Wrinkle-resistant_fabric
Textile processing method
process used in textile manufacturing to finish printed textiles, particularly those printed with aluminium or iron mordants. It was a process of exposing mordanted
Dunging
Industrial finishing treatment for cloth
Technology of Wool Finishing". In Menachem Lewin and Stephen B. Sello (ed.). Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology: Part B : Chemical Processing of Fibers
Decatising
Fabric finish
"Highly fluorinated chemicals in functional textiles can be replaced by re-evaluating liquid repellency and end-user requirements." Journal of Cleaner Production
Durable_water_repellent
Academic journal
scientific research in fibers, textile manufacturing and finishing. In order to raise funding to meet the expenses of the institute, several contributing
Textile_Research_Journal
Machine for raising textile's surface
(vivipary) Heads of fuller and wild teasel used in finishing wool fabrics Gigging machine Manual process of raising pile in the textiles Teasel used for
Gig-mill
Textiles for medical and healthcare use
Medical textiles are numerous fiber-based materials intended for medical purposes. Medical textile is a sector of technical textiles that emphasizes fiber-based
Medical_textiles
Early synthetic polymer developed as a textile fiber
Nylon polymers have extensive commercial applications, including uses in textiles and fibers (such as apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), molded
Nylon
Fabrics that incorporate electronic components
Electronic textiles or e-textiles are fabrics that enable electronic components such as batteries, lights, sensors, and microcontrollers to be embedded
E-textiles
Plant fiber from the genus Gossypium
British market with finished textiles to supplying East Asia with raw cotton.[54] This occurred as artisan-produced textiles were no longer competitive
Cotton
The conservation and restoration of textiles refers to the processes by which textiles are cared for and maintained to be preserved from future damage
Conservation and restoration of textiles
Conservation_and_restoration_of_textiles
Regenerated cellulose fibre made from dissolving pulp
Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fibre used to make textiles for clothing and other purposes. It is a form of regenerated cellulose made by dissolving pulp
Lyocell
Surface modification process for textiles
surface modification process for textiles that imparts various functional properties at a lower cost, with fewer chemical adverse effects, and with a reduced
Plasma_treatment_(textiles)
After treatment of printed and dyed goods
moisture application. When block printed material (one of the earliest forms of printing textiles) containing iron or aluminium mordants was thought to
Ageing_(textiles)
Industry (branch), which is engaged in the manufacturing of chemical products
include rubber and plastic products, textiles, apparel, petroleum refining, pulp and paper, and primary metals. Chemicals are nearly a $5 trillion global enterprise
Chemical_industry
Woven or knitted fabrics which are not yet dyed or finished
1949. p. 468. "Textile - Textile finishing processes". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-03-03. Kadolph, Sara J. (1998). Textiles. Internet Archive
Greige_goods
Textile product valued for its functional characteristics
Technical textiles are a category of textiles specifically engineered and manufactured to serve functional purposes beyond traditional apparel and home
Technical_textile
Fabric which can conduct electricity
in semiconducting textiles, made by impregnating normal textiles with carbon- or metal-based powders. Conductive fibers consist of a non-conductive or
Conductive_textile
Pakistani textile company
store in The Broadway, Bradford in 2024. Sapphire Textile Mills Ltd Sapphire Fibers Ltd Sapphire Finishing Mills Ltd Diamond Fabrics Ltd Reliance Cotton Spinning
Sapphire_(group)
Synthetic fibre known for its elasticity
spandex include Lycra (made by The Lycra Company, previously a division of DuPont Textiles and Interiors), Elaspan (The Lycra Company), Acepora (Taekwang Group)
Spandex
Industrial espionage agent
and workers". Holker's samples and descriptions of textiles, including the earliest known samples of jean fabric, are preserved in a manuscript at the
John_Holker_(Jacobite)
Textile finishing machine
books. The recipes include flour, sago, china clay, types of soap, fats and some chemicals. Before mechanisation, the sizing process was a time-consuming
Textile_sizing_machine
Color removal technique in textiles
(2022-01-01). "Complete separation of colorants from polymeric materials for cost-effective recycling of waste textiles". Chemical Engineering Journal. 427 131570
Stripping_(textiles)
Suede-like synthetic textile
"islands-in-the-sea" fiber) and chemical and textile production processes (needle punching, buffing, impregnation, extraction, finishing, dyeing, etc.) which interact
Alcantara_(material)
Textile printing technique
Schenck (1926). Textiles; a handbook for the student and the consumer. Internet Archive. New York, MacMillan. p. 438. "William Morris textiles · V&A". Victoria
Discharge_printing
Fabric quality assessment parameter
avoid shrinkage and any kind of distortions. Finishing (textiles) List of laundry topics Kadolph, Sara J. (2007). Textiles. Internet Archive. Upper Saddle
Dimensional stability (fabric)
Dimensional_stability_(fabric)
Major stream in textile engineering
Engineering is one of the major streams in Textile Engineering or Textile manufacturing which refers to the engineering of textile chemical processes and associated
Wet_process_engineering
Functional finish on fabrics in order to prevent the unwanted stains
Teflon, and Related Chemicals". www.cancer.org. Retrieved 2021-06-20. "Huntsman Drives Sustainable Growth in Vietnam's Textile Industry". Huntsman Corporation
Stain_repellent
Textile finishing method for wool fabrics
Calendering (textiles) Compaction (textiles) Stenter Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods Kadolph, Sara J. (2007). Textiles. Upper Saddle
London_shrunk
Type of dyeing machine
handbook of textiles. Internet Archive. New York, Chemical Pub. Co. p. 187. EPA Office of Compliance Sector Notebook Project: Profile of the textile industry
Winch_dyeing_machine
Chemical conditioner applied to laundry during the washing cycle
Choudhury, Roy (2017). "6 - Softening". Principles of Textile Finishing. Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles. pp. 109–148. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100646-7
Fabric_softener
Study of fashion and clothing by period in time
modifications to the fibers, or by finishing (textiles) of the textiles. Since the 1960s, it has been possible to finish textiles to resist stains, flames, wrinkles
History of clothing and textiles
History_of_clothing_and_textiles
Chemical treatment for cellulosic yarns
Mercerisation is a textile finishing treatment for cellulose fabric and yarn, mainly cotton and flax, which improves dye uptake and tear strength, reduces
Mercerisation
Cellulose-based semi-synthetic fiber
Fibers & Textiles". Bemberg™ Exhibits at Intertextile Shanghai Apparel Fabrics Autumn 2025 | Bemberg | Asahi Kasei Corporation Fibers & Textiles. Retrieved
Rayon
Waste made from harmful chemicals
Chemical waste is any excess, unused, or unwanted chemical. Globally, there are about 350,000 officially registered chemicals. Of those, about 7,000 are
Chemical_waste
Category of polymers, in which the monomers are joined together by ester links
ISSN 2076-3417. Textiles, by Sara Kadolph and Anna Langford. 8th Edition, 1998. Spinning Machines https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(textiles) Lipase catalyzed
Polyester
Swiss textile finishing company
Cilander was a Swiss textile finishing company in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. It originated in 1814 as a fulling mill and became a leading firm
Cilander
Process of printing on textiles
Direct-to-garment printing (DTG) is a process of printing on textiles using specialized aqueous ink jet technology. DTG printers typically have a platen
Direct-to-garment_printing
Creation of designs for the manufacturing of woven, knitted or printed fabrics
Ancient textiles, modern science II. In Siennicka, M., In Rahmstorf, L., & In Ulanowska, A. (2018). First textiles: The beginnings of textile manufacture
Textile_design
Process of adding color to textile products
Colouration of Textiles. CRC Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-93-80308-47-0. "Textiles - Dyes and dyeing". You, Sauwai; Cheng, Stephen; Yan, Hong (2009). "The impact of textile
Dyeing
Textile made from spun flax fibre
and woven or knit into linen textiles. These textiles can then be bleached, dyed, printed on, or finished with a number of treatments or coatings. An alternate
Linen
Durable and flexible material created by tanning animal skins
crusting. A further subprocess, finishing, can be added into the leather process sequence, but not all leathers receive finishing. The preparatory stages are
Leather
Any of various fabrics with twisted threads, often crinkled surface
Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (2013). The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles (8th ed.). London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781609015350. Lewandowski
Crêpe_(textile)
Standards organisation in the textiles industry
and leather processing chemicals and chemical compounds can corroborate that their products are suitable for sustainable textile and leather production
Oeko-Tex
Reuse of cotton fabric
sorting process of textiles. NIRS analyzer identifies the corresponding group for textile by sensing the coating and finishing of the textile. In order for
Cotton_recycling
South Korean textile and trading company
a South Korean textile manufacturing and trading company specializing in textiles and international trade. The company produces textile materials through
Hyosung_TNC
Fabric
Merkel, Robert S. (ed.). Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles 7th Edition. Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles (7th ed.). New York: Fairchild Publications.
Sateen
Plating process
metallization of plastics, textiles, prevention of corrosion, and jewelry. The microelectronics industry uses ED in the manufacturing of circuit boards, semi-conductive
Electroless_deposition
Openwork fabric, patterned with open holes in the work, made by machine or by hand
Lace is a decorative openwork textile made without the use of pre-existing fabric. Lace can be made by hand or machine. Various techniques can be employed
Lace
Regional economic sector in South Asia
developing economy. Exports of textiles and garments are the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. By the end of December 2024, the Bangladeshi
Textile industry in Bangladesh
Textile_industry_in_Bangladesh
Type of wool cloth
traditionally made of wool, is a very solid cloth whose finishing processes completely conceal the twill weave pattern. It is thick, because of having been well
Melton_(cloth)
Brand of high-performance fabrics developed by DuPont and now owned by Invista
and analytical chemists, chemical and mechanical engineers and physicists. In developing the new improved rayon, a number of theoretical studies were
Cordura
Reduction of environmental impacts of the fashion industry
theseus.fi. Anon (1991). "Textiles and the Environment". International Textiles. 726: 40–41. Anon (1993). "Rethinking Ecology". Textile View. 24: 201–207. Meadows
Sustainable_fashion
Fabric pattern creation technique using acid
portal Cellulose fiber Chemical lace Fabric Fiber Glossary of textile manufacturing Synthetic fiber Textile manufacturing Textile manufacturing terminology
Devoré
Type of industry
Plastic Leather industry Textiles Household electric appliances Kitchen and dining products Beauty and personal care Home textiles Cleaning and storage Clock
Light_industry
Cloth dyeing technique
symbols instead of Javanese characters. Batik is a dyeing technique using wax resist. The term is also used to describe patterned textiles created with that
Batik
American plastics and materials company
manufacture of plastics and latex binders. Trinseo (formerly known as Styron) was part of the Dow Chemical Company until Dow grouped several of its businesses
Trinseo
Technology for the production of textiles
Aegean: From the Beginnings of Sheep Husbandry to Institutional Textile Industry, 17, Oxbow Books, pp.1-11, 2014, Ancient Textiles Series, 9781782976318. https://shs
Weaving
Family of polyatomic cations containing phosphorus
the production of crease-resistant and flame-retardant finishes on cotton textiles and other cellulosic fabrics. A flame-retardant finish can be prepared
Phosphonium
Method for applying patterns to cloth using printing techniques
(1960) English Printed Textiles. London: H. M. S. O. for Victoria & Albert Museum Montgomery, Florence (1970) Printed Textiles: English and American Cottons
Textile_printing
Cleaning of fabrics in non-aqueous solvents
Dry cleaning is any cleaning process for clothing and textiles using a solvent other than water. Clothes are instead soaked in a water-free liquid organic
Dry_cleaning
Adhesive used for porous materials
nonwovens in glass fibers, sanitary napkins, filter paper and in textile finishing. Polyvinyl acetate is also the raw material to make other polymers
Polyvinyl_acetate
Chemical compound
additive in urea-formaldehyde adhesives or as a post-treatment in textile finishing baths and on wood-based panels. Reported usage levels vary by application
2-Imidazolidinone
Textile made from the amorphous solid
Glass cloth is a textile material woven from glass fiber yarn. Glass cloth was originally developed to be used in greenhouse paneling, allowing sunlight's
Glass_cloth
Colour's resistance to fading or running
indicating better fastness. The term washing fastness of textiles pertains to the capacity of textile materials, such as fabrics or garments, to maintain
Colour_fastness
Processes that enhance fabric
Different materials and chemical processes are needed for different purposes of fabric treatments. Alongside the materials and chemical process, known as treatment
Fabric_treatment
Cleaning service provided for commercial buildings and establishments
companies use a wide variety of cleaning methods, chemicals, and equipment to facilitate and expedite the cleaning process. The scope of work may include all
Commercial_cleaning
Fine, lustrous, natural fiber produced by various arthropods
forms of which can be woven or knitted into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin (75-80%) and a smaller coating of sericin
Silk
Reinforced woven fabric
Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, 7th edition, pg. 474 "Wallace Carothers and the Development of Nylon - Landmark". American Chemical Society. Retrieved
Ripstop
fiber Fibre Textile Textile manufacturing Textile manufacturing terminology Timeline of clothing and textiles technology Units of textile measurement
List_of_textile_fibres
Tool for hand-washing textiles
for hand-washing clothing. With mechanized cleaning of clothing becoming more common by the end of the 20th century, the washboard has become better known
Washboard_(laundry)
Objects worn to cover the body
garments, dress, apparel, or attire) consists of items worn on the body. Clothing is typically made from textiles but may also be made from animal skins, furs
Clothing
Nonprofit organisation
Traditional Textiles of Cusco (Spanish: Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cuzco) was founded by indigenous weavers from the community of Chinchero as
Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco
Center_for_Traditional_Textiles_of_Cusco
Type of fabric
Toile (French for "canvas") is a textile fabric comparable to fine batiste with a cloth weave. Natural silk or chemical fiber filaments are usually used
Toile
Synthetic fiber made from polymer
the process, as did the recycling of the solvent. A great deal of research in the chemical engineering laboratory in Lockhurst Lane, Coventry, and on the
Acrylic_fiber
Pre-industrial process in making wool fabric
would then be sheared smooth. The process might be repeated for a smoother finish. The names for workers who performed these tasks (fuller, tucker, and walker)
Fulling
Type of textile
Wet-Pretreatment of Lotus Fabric to Improve Antimicrobial Finishing with A. indica Extract and Enhance Natural Dyeing: Sustainable Approach for Textile Finishing". ChemistrySelect
Lotus_silk
Textile made from condensed fibers
Felt from wool is one of the oldest known textiles. Excavations at Çatal Hüyük in Anatolia have revealed possible evidence of felting about 6000 BCE;
Felt
Public deemed university in Mumbai, India
institution of a Department of Chemical Technology was accepted. In 1932, Schemes for two-year post-B.Sc. courses in Textile Chemistry and in Chemical Engineering
Institute of Chemical Technology
Institute_of_Chemical_Technology
Textile fiber from the hair of sheep or other mammals
of the value of woollen textiles was in the dyeing and finishing of the woven product. In each of the centers of the textile trade, the manufacturing
Wool
Textiles, before taken to a warehouse, undergone many chemical and mechanical treatments, which took place in the Finishing Mill. In this part of the
Museum of Technology and Textile Industry
Museum_of_Technology_and_Textile_Industry
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CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
Biblical
peace; abundance
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Completing the Work; Finishing the Task
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : variant of Chappell.Variant of German Kappel.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 1' Earl of March. Scroop.
Biblical
increase of Jehovah; Jehovah's finishing
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname meaning ‘good’, from Old French bon ‘good’.English : nickname for a thin man, from Middle English bÅn ‘bone’ (Old English bÄn; compare Bain 2).Hungarian (Bóné) : from bóné denoting a particular kind of fishing net, hence a metonymic occupational name for a fisherman or perhaps for a maker of such nets.
Biblical
hunting; fishing; venison
Boy/Male
Biblical
Hunting; fishing; venison.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Richer
Surname or Lastname
English (of Welsh origin)
English (of Welsh origin) : variant of Maddock.
Girl/Female
Biblical
hunting, fishing, venison.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Welsh origin)
English (of Welsh origin) : variant of Maddox.
Biblical
Ecclesiasticus or the Sirach = Joshua, Joshua, saviour, or whose help is Jehovah Jehovah, I am; the eternal living one Jehovah, self-subsisting
Surname or Lastname
English (of Welsh origin)
English (of Welsh origin) : variant of Maddox.
Surname or Lastname
Respelling of Kroll.English
Respelling of Kroll.English : variant of Curl.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Welsh origin)
English (of Welsh origin) : variant of Maddox.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Increase of the Lord, the Lord's finishing.
Biblical
hunting; fishing; venison
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Premier; Best
Surname or Lastname
English (of Welsh origin)
English (of Welsh origin) : variant of Maddox.
CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
CHEMICAL FINISHING-OF-TEXTILES
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