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Process by which control becomes more concentrated
political science, centralisation refers to the concentration of a government's power—both geographically and politically—into a centralised government, which
Centralisation
Distributed data store for digital transactions
A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes. Each block contains
Blockchain
Government with power concentrated at the higher level
A centralized government (also united government) is one in which both executive and legislative power is concentrated centrally at the higher level as
Centralized_government
Railway signalling system
Centralized traffic control (CTC) is a form of railway signalling that originated in North America. CTC consolidates train routing decisions that were
Centralized_traffic_control
Special types of subgroups encountered in group theory
In mathematics, especially group theory, the centralizer (also called commutant) of a subset S in a group G is the set C G ( S ) {\displaystyle \operatorname
Centralizer_and_normalizer
Educational Institutions in Singapore
Centralised institutes in Singapore offer three-year pre-university courses under three streams, the traditional science and arts streams concurrently
Centralised institutes (Singapore)
Centralised_institutes_(Singapore)
Country in South Asia
expansion and relative peace, leaving a lasting legacy of administrative centralisation and cultural synthesis. The expanding rule of the British East India
India
System of engineered hydrologic and hydraulic components providing water
A water supply network or water supply system is a system of engineered hydrologic and hydraulic components that provide water supply. A water supply system
Water_supply_network
Country in Northwestern Europe
Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023. "Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national
United_Kingdom
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
collectivisation and industrialization, replacing the New Economic Policy with a centralised command economy. State policy contributed to a major famine in 1930–1933
Joseph_Stalin
Russian state from 1547 to 1721
The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547
Tsardom_of_Russia
German state from 1933 to 1945
1934 referendum confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader). Power was centralised in Hitler's person, and his word became the highest law. The government
Nazi_Germany
Description of producing a sound
In phonetics and phonology, relative articulation is description of the manner and place of articulation of a speech sound relative to some reference point
Relative_articulation
Dynamic that motivates pursuit of profit
or savings, especially in real capital goods. The concentration and centralisation of capital are two of the results of such accumulation (see below).
Capital_accumulation
Department of Indian railways
The Centralised Training Institutes of the Indian Railways has eight constituent institutes. The Indian Railways is the largest civilian employer in the
Centralised Training Institutes of the Indian Railways
Centralised_Training_Institutes_of_the_Indian_Railways
Process of generating electrical power
these large-scale generation plants were critical to the process of centralised generation as they would become vital to the entire power system that
Electricity_generation
Country in Southeastern Europe
provinces, with a high degree of political, administrative, and economic centralisation. A developed country, its advanced, high-income economy is part of the
Bulgaria
President of Ukraine since 2019
faced domestic and international criticism over media restrictions, the centralisation of power during wartime, and corruption allegations involving figures
Volodymyr_Zelenskyy
Association football club in Spain
developed a reputation as a symbol of Catalan identity, opposed to the centralising tendencies of Madrid". In 1936, when Francisco Franco started the Coup
FC_Barcelona
International youth football competition
capacity to host thousands of young players and accompanying staff in a centralised location. The selection was also described by FIFA as providing "a sense
FIFA U-15 World Cup & Festival
FIFA_U-15_World_Cup_&_Festival
Country in Southeast Asia
unequal treaties. The governance system evolved into an absolute monarchy centralised under the rule of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). Siam adapted to international
Thailand
Autonomous territory of Denmark
coastal settlements to growing towns. Academic studies have linked these centralisation and housing policies to cultural alienation, social marginalisation
Greenland
French political ideology
used to mean political movements that advocate for an authoritarian centralised state, with a military strongman and charismatic leader with relatively
Bonapartism
Country within the United Kingdom
drama, poetry, music and literature. England during this period had a centralised, well-organised, and effective government. Competing with Spain, the
England
English rock band
describes Oasis as "the sonic voice of Northern pride in a time of cultural centralisation".[page needed] Their use of regional accents, lyrical themes, and public
Oasis_(band)
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
themselves can be optimised without causing network instability or centralisation. Unlike standard PoW, where miners compete to solve arbitrary cryptographic
Proof_of_work
Website providing torrent files and magnet links
The Pirate Bay shut off its tracker service permanently, stating that centralised trackers are no longer needed since distributed hash tables (DHT), peer
The_Pirate_Bay
Group stage of 2026 Durand Cup
The 2026 IndianOil Durand Cup group stage will be played from 25 July to 13 August 2026. A total of 24 teams compete in the group stage to decide the 8
2026_Durand_Cup_group_stage
Country in Southeastern Europe
After the dissolution of its communist system, the country shifted from centralised planning to an open market economy. Citizens have universal health care
Albania
Intelligence in machines
aid in producing misinformation. Advanced AI can make authoritarian centralised decision-making more competitive than liberal and decentralised systems
Artificial_intelligence
Form of communism
model of five-year plans and rapid industrialisation, and political centralisation and repression. During the Cold War, Marxist–Leninist countries like
Marxism–Leninism
France evolved from the fragmentation of West Francia () to the gradual centralisation of power under the House of Capet (987–1328). This period saw royal
France_in_the_Middle_Ages
Country in Eastern Europe
independence, serving as president ever since. Lukashenko heads a highly centralised authoritarian government. Belarus ranks low in international measurements
Belarus
Receptacle for receiving incoming mail
delivery) A box mounted at or near the street (curbside delivery) A centralised mail delivery station consisting of individual mailboxes for an entire
Letter_box
Habsburg monarch from 1740 to 1780
retract some of Haugwitz's centralisation to curry favour with them. Nonetheless, the governing system remained centralised, and a strong institution made
Maria_Theresa
Country in Central Europe
government invaded Switzerland and imposed a new unified constitution. This centralised the government of the country, effectively abolishing the cantons: moreover
Switzerland
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
Witton, Bridie (21 April 2021). "Government announces radical plan to centralise healthcare, will abolish DHBs". Stuff. Archived from the original on 20
New_Zealand
1936–1939 civil war in Spain
as it combined libertarian collectivism and regional autonomy with centralisation, state control and economic nationalisation. Payne argues that Republican
Spanish_Civil_War
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
significantly altered this, as regular raids and ongoing conflict led to power centralising due to the empire's fight for survival. After the 7th century, the prefectures
Byzantine_Empire
folded and welded rectangular sheet metal ducts Withdrawn DIN 24271-1 Centralised lubrication systems – Concepts – Part 1: Classification Active DIN 24340-2
List_of_DIN_standards
Capital and largest city of Spain
characterised by the reinforcement of Madrid's status within the framework of a centralised form of state-building. The Madrid urban agglomeration has the second-largest
Madrid
Country primarily in Western Europe
both sides were 200,000. Under Louis XIII, Cardinal Richelieu promoted centralisation of the state and reinforced royal power. He destroyed castles of defiant
France
British colonial administrator (1788–1856)
Sir William Henry Sleeman KCB (8 August 1788 – 10 February 1856) was a British officer and administrator in Company-ruled India, best known for his leading
William_Henry_Sleeman
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974
was to manage its finances, defense, and foreign policy. Despite his centralisation policies that had been made before World War II, Selassie still found
Haile_Selassie
1992–1995 armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina
violence in Kosovo. While the goal of Serbian nationalists was the centralisation of Yugoslavia, other nationalities aspired to the federalisation and
Bosnian_War
several attempts at centralisation and greater co-ordination between the agencies occurred. By 1918, the attempts at centralisation were mostly fulfilled
British propaganda during World War I
British_propaganda_during_World_War_I
Ruling political party of Russia
for harsher actions against the recalcitrant governors and demanded centralisation of federal powers. In foreign policy, it promotes Eurasianism, closer
United_Russia
Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605
economic dominance. To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered
Akbar
Country in West Asia
to the Ottoman sultan. After the dynasty was overthrown in 1831, the centralisation of Iraq under Baghdad began. Under the two-time Ottoman Viceroy, Namık
Iraq
Political group during the French Revolution
Père Duchesne Political club(s) Jacobin Club Cordeliers Club Ideology Centralisation Dirigism Jacobinism Radicalism Abolitionism Egalitarianism State nationalism
The_Mountain
Country in Northern Europe
was, however, too weak to pull out of the union. Margaret pursued a centralising policy which inevitably favoured Denmark because of its greater population
Norway
Country in West Africa
downgraded Senegal's status from "Free" to "Partially Free" due to increased centralisation of power in the executive. By 2014, it had recovered its Free status
Senegal
Country in Northeast Africa
increasingly influenced by Arab culture. The state organisation was extremely centralised, being based on the Byzantine bureaucracy of the sixth and seventh centuries
Sudan
Country in Central Asia
welaýat (province) or etrap (district). As a unitary state, power is centralised in the national government. Turkmenistan's declaration of "permanent
Turkmenistan
Political party in Serbia
financial assistance to families and organ donations. SNS has enacted centralisation policies, especially in Vojvodina. Since coming to power in 2012, observers
Serbian_Progressive_Party
Prime Minister of India since 2014
the 2024 general election. Modi's first year as PM saw significant centralisation of power. Modi, who initially lacked a majority in the Rajya Sabha,
Narendra_Modi
German social scientist (1864–1920)
a hierarchy of gods developed. Meanwhile, as their power became more centralised, the concept of a universal God became more popular and desirable. In
Max_Weber
Football tournament season
The 2022–23 Senior Women's National Football Championship, also known as Hero Senior Women's National Football Championship for sponsorship reasons, was
2022–23 Senior Women's National Football Championship
2022–23_Senior_Women's_National_Football_Championship
Country in West Africa
elected; the president appoints officials to all other levels of the centralised administration. Former President Alpha Condé derived support from Guinea's
Guinea
Collegiate research university in England
and departments. Postgraduate teaching is provided in a predominantly centralised fashion. Oxford operates the Ashmolean Museum, the world's oldest university
University_of_Oxford
Country in Southeast Asia
with a prime minister appointed by the National Parliament. Power is centralised under the national government, although many local leaders have informal
Timor-Leste
1868 return to imperial rule in Japan
arranged to marry the Emperor's sister, Kazunomiya. As Ii continued to centralise power around the shogunate, one of the people caught in his purges was
Meiji_Restoration
Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1227
Khwarazmian nobility and populace were discontented with his warring and the centralisation of government. For these reasons and others he declined to meet the
Genghis_Khan
Software company
Designer, and Altium 365, a cloud platform that connects stakeholders and centralises data. Altium became a subsidiary of Renesas Electronics in 2024. The
Altium
c. 1566/1568–1648 war in Habsburg Netherlands
Spanish government. The causes of the war included the Reformation, centralisation, excessive taxation, and the rights and privileges of the Dutch nobility
Eighty_Years'_War
Country in West Africa
Indénié and Sanwi. The Baoulé, like the Ashanti, developed a highly centralised political and administrative structure under three successive rulers
Ivory_Coast
Collaborationist regime in France (1940–1944)
accordance with the military order. The registered information was then centralised by the French police, who constructed, under the direction of inspector
Vichy_France
Country in Southern Africa
the "four Ds": democracy, development, dignity, and discipline. Khama centralised power around the presidency. The 2008 financial crisis pressured Botswana's
Botswana
Cultural area in northwestern France
the Pontcallec conspiracy (1719). Both arose from attempts to resist centralisation and assert Breton constitutional exceptions to tax. Many Bretons crossed
Brittany
British territories on the Malay Peninsula (1826–1957)
British policy in the late 19th and the early 20th century had been the centralisation of the Federated Malay States (FMS), which was headed by the High Commissioner
British_Malaya
German automotive manufacturer
high-beam headlights. Starting with the 2003 Audi A8, Audi has used a centralised control interface for its on-board infotainment systems, called Multi
Audi
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990
forerunner of the European Union, for a federal structure and increased centralisation of decision-making: We have not successfully rolled back the frontiers
Margaret_Thatcher
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
marked the first step towards parliamentary control over the company and centralised administration in India. By 1773, the East India Company (EIC) was in
Regulating_Act_1773
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
Although his support had been essential to Shunzhi's ascent, Dorgon had centralised so much power in his hands as to become a direct threat to the throne
Qing_dynasty
Country in Southern Africa
Kingdom in the 14th century. The Luba Kingdom was a large kingdom with a centralised government and smaller independent chiefdoms. It had large trading networks
Zambia
Indian actress and politician (1948–2016)
Tamil Nadu's youngest at the time. Her tenures were marked by strong centralisation of power, an extensive social-welfare agenda—most visibly the Amma-branded
J._Jayalalithaa
Qin campaigns to conquer all of China (230–221 BC)
completed in 221 BC with the fall of Qi, which further led to a more centralised form of government replacing the fengjian system of the Zhou dynasty
Qin's_wars_of_unification
Method of physical therapy
bring about the movement of pain towards the spine, which he called "centralisation". He later developed a classification system to categorise spinal pain
McKenzie_method
Train station in Auckland, New Zealand
Onehunga railway station is the terminus station on the Onehunga Branch of the Auckland railway network in New Zealand. It is located at the southern end
Onehunga_railway_station
South Slavic unification ideology
which is the regime-favoured integral Yugoslavism, promoting unitarism, centralisation, and unification of the country's ethnic groups into a single Yugoslav
Yugoslavism
Capital and largest city of Peru
and financial power is concentrated in Lima, this has led to a severe centralisation as evidenced by the disproportionate population and economic size of
Lima
City and municipality in the Netherlands
and Mechelen, from where the sovereigns ruled over the increasingly centralised Burgundian Netherlands. At the beginning of the Eighty Years' War, the
The_Hague
Medieval Armenian city
constructed against the northern side of the church. The church has a centralised plan, with a dome over a drum, and the interior has six exedera. Also
Ani
of both political and social change. The new monarch continued the centralisation of power begun in the Anglo-Saxon period, while the feudal system continued
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom
Country in Northern Europe
popular commitment to the ideals of the limited government, discouraging centralised power and corruption. The Protestant work ethic remains a significant
Estonia
Political party
primarily affected weak and poorly managed industries, opening the hope that centralised planning would reverse the decline. Iron and steel, however, were already
Labour_Party_(UK)
British public service broadcaster
Deutsch and is now owned by Getty Images. In 1987, the BBC decided to centralise its operations by the management team with the radio and television divisions
BBC
Country in West Asia
since 1933. In the early 1990s, Armenia made substantial changes to the centralised and regimented Soviet system. Because at least 98% of students in higher
Armenia
Capital and largest city of Germany
the new Kingdom, replacing Königsberg. This was a successful attempt to centralise the capital in the very far-flung state, and it was the first time the
Berlin
Romance language
blurred. Hard policies imposing the language's hegemony in an intensely centralising Spanish state were established from the 18th century onward. Other European
Spanish_language
Capital of Tanzania
move from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma for social and economic reasons and to centralise the capital within the country. It became the official capital in 1996
Dodoma
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
would voluntarily join to enable the state's economic and political centralisation. In this way, his calls for "workers' control" of the means of production
Vladimir_Lenin
Capital and largest city of Thailand
done in Bangkok and repeated throughout the provinces. However, this centralised model is weakening with the rise of cable television, which has many
Bangkok
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2024 to 2026
on a critique of the British state for being too ineffective and over-centralised. The answer to this critique was to base governance on five main missions
Keir_Starmer
Political entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska also acts as a unitary state with high levels of centralisation as well, contrasting the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina who uses
Republika_Srpska
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685 to 1688
not only trying to Catholicise England ... but also creating a modern, centralising, and extremely bureaucratic state apparatus." The second is that James
James_II_of_England
Football tournament qualification stage
Group I of the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament was one of the thirteen groups to decide the teams which qualified for the 2017 Africa
2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group I
2017_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_qualification_Group_I
Semitic language
"emphatic" consonants (see the next section) cause all vowels to become mid-centralised. The various alphabets used for writing Aramaic languages have twenty-two
Aramaic
Emergent economy existing in a virtual world
of virtual currency for real money, in what is sometimes called "open centralised marketplaces". Virtual economies are observed in MUDs and massively multiplayer
Virtual_economy
Civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653
derogatory term for the rebels. The conflict derived from opposition to the centralising policies pursued by the government of Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin
The_Fronde
travel, tourism, insurance
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