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Physical property
The capillary length or capillary constant is a length scaling factor that relates gravity and surface tension. It is a fundamental physical property that
Capillary_length
Small unit of liquid
fluid will take. The capillary length stems from the Laplace pressure, using the radius of the droplet. Using the capillary length we can define microdrops
Drop_(liquid)
Smallest type of blood vessel
A capillary is a small blood vessel, from 5 to 10 micrometres in diameter, and is part of the microcirculation system. Capillaries are microvessels and
Capillary
Analysis of capillary action
Jurin's law, or capillary rise, is the simplest analysis of capillary action—the induced motion of liquids in small channels—and states that the maximum
Jurin's_law
Ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces
Capillary action (sometimes called capillarity, capillary motion, capillary rise, capillary effect, or wicking) is the process of a liquid flowing in
Capillary_action
Topics referred to by the same term
Capillary length, a characteristic length scale in fluid mechanics Capillary action, the drawing of liquid into a tube or porous material Capillary electrophoresis
Capillary_(disambiguation)
Physical phenomenon
by capillary force. As observed, length of capillary rise Lwet between elastic plates increases linearly with total length of plates L, sets length of
Elasto-capillarity
Describing pressure difference over an interface in fluid mechanics
Young–Laplace equation (/ləˈplɑːs/) is an equation that describes the capillary pressure difference sustained across the interface between two static
Young–Laplace_equation
Method of separating chemical or biological samples
refers to capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), but other electrophoretic techniques including capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE), capillary isoelectric
Capillary_electrophoresis
Physical process
characterized by a Bond number that compares the gap spacing to the capillary length. Confined boiling regimes begin to play a major role when Bo < 0.5
Boiling
Ratio of viscous drag forces to surface tension in fluids
In fluid dynamics, the capillary number (Ca) is a dimensionless quantity representing the relative effect of viscous drag forces versus surface tension
Capillary_number
Functional unit of nephron
The glomerulus (pl.: glomeruli) is a network of small blood vessels (capillaries) known as a tuft, located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney
Glomerulus_(kidney)
Thin film of soapy water enclosing air
limit, which is the capillary length, very high for soap bubbles: around 13 feet (4 meters). In principle, there is no limit in the length it can reach. Evaporation:
Soap_bubble
Term in fluid dynamics
surface tension, which implies that the wave source is large compared to capillary length. "No wake zones" may prohibit wakes in marinas, near moorings and within
Wake_(physics)
Method of separating components of a mixture via electro-osmosis
In chemical analysis, capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is a chromatographic technique in which the mobile phase is driven through the chromatographic
Capillary electrochromatography
Capillary_electrochromatography
Dimensionless number in fluid dynamics
surface tension forces for the movement of liquid front. Alongside the capillary number, commonly denoted C a {\displaystyle \mathrm {Ca} } , which represents
Eötvös_number
Method of DNA sequencing developed in 1977
to 24 times a day. DNA sequencers separate strands by size (or length) using capillary electrophoresis, they detect and record dye fluorescence, and output
Sanger_sequencing
Equation describing the penetration length of a liquid into a capillary tube with time
Washburn equation describes the penetration length ( L {\displaystyle L} ) of a liquid into a capillary pore or tube with time t {\displaystyle t} as
Washburn's_equation
Mathematical model
small compared with the smallest length scale in the problem. In solidification this scale is the capillary length d o {\displaystyle d_{o}} , which
Phase-field_model
begin to dominate gravitational forces below length scales on the order of the fluid's capillary length, which for water is about 2 millimeters. Because
Surface_tension_biomimetics
Organ system for circulating blood in animals
and then into the capillaries. The capillaries merge to bring blood into the venous system. The total length of muscle capillaries in a 70 kg human is
Circulatory_system
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and a cup-shaped structure called Bowman's capsule
Nephron
Electrokinetic phenomena
kg·m−1·s−1 ζ – zeta potential, V ΔP – pressure difference, Pa L – capillary length, m a – capillary radius, m KL – specific conductivity of the bulk liquid, S·m−1
Streaming_current
Tubular structure carrying blood
estimates by Danish physiologist August Krogh suggested that the total length of capillaries in human muscles could reach approximately 100,000 kilometres (62
Blood_vessel
Species of lizard
is collected via capillary action in small channels located between its scales. Captured water is transported passively via capillary action in semi-tubular
Thorny_devil
Semipermeable anatomical interface
molecules from passing between cells and form specialized capillaries that, unlike capillaries in the periphery, lack fenestrations, have more mitochondria
Blood–spinal_cord_barrier
Hard keratin protection of digit
older cells become compressed, flat, and translucent. This makes the capillaries in the nail bed below visible, resulting in a pink color.[citation needed]
Nail_(anatomy)
Hollow cavity found in the lungs
a network of capillaries. Oxygen is diffused across the membrane into the capillaries and carbon dioxide is released from the capillaries into the alveoli
Pulmonary_alveolus
Bulge in the wall of a blood vessel
kidney, including renal artery aneurysms and intraparenchymal aneurysms. Capillary aneurysms are flesh-colored solitary lesions, resembling an intradermal
Aneurysm
Viral pulmonary disease of humans
experience elevated or irregular heart rate, cardiogenic shock, and pulmonary capillary leakage, which can lead to respiratory failure, low blood pressure, and
Hantavirus_pulmonary_syndrome
Family of probability distributions
Honig, CR; Feldstein, ML; Frierson, JL (1977). "Capillary lengths, anastomoses, and estimated capillary transit times in skeletal muscle". Am J Physiol
Tweedie_distribution
Medical condition
Macrocephaly-capillary malformation (M-CM) is a multiple malformation syndrome causing abnormal body and head overgrowth and cutaneous, vascular, neurologic
Macrocephaly-capillary malformation
Macrocephaly-capillary_malformation
Branch of fluid mechanics that studies fluids at rest
relevant length scales, surface tension effects become important leading to the formation of a meniscus through capillary action. This capillary action
Hydrostatics
Mathematical description of fluid movements
holds that fluid movement across a semi-permeable blood vessel such as a capillary or small venule is determined by the hydrostatic pressures and colloid
Starling_equation
Process by which gases diffuse through a biological membrane
their length as O2 diffuses into the blood. The capillaries leaving the exchanger near the entrance of airflow take up more O2 than capillaries leaving
Gas_exchange
Tubular vessels that are involved in the transport of lymph and lymphocytes
collecting lymph vessel accumulates lymph from more and more lymph capillaries along its length, it becomes larger and eventually becomes an afferent lymph vessel
Lymphatic_vessel
Aspect of physics
it is best applied for objects with a characteristic length scale greater than the capillary length. What Archimedes had failed to predict was the influence
Flotation_of_flexible_objects
Measure of pressure exerted by large dissolved molecules in biological fluids
fluid such as blood and lymph) that causes a pull on fluid back into the capillary. It has an effect opposing both the hydrostatic blood pressure, which
Oncotic_pressure
restriction reaction, the mixture of fragments is separated using either capillary or polyacrylamide electrophoresis in a DNA sequencer and the sizes of
Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism
Terminal_restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism
Part of kidney tissue
supplied by blood in a series of straight capillaries descending from the cortical efferent arterioles. These capillaries (called the vasa recta; recta is from
Loop_of_Henle
Set of laboratory techniques for separation of mixtures
called the mobile phase, which carries it through a system (a column, a capillary tube, a plate, or a sheet) on which a material called the stationary phase
Chromatography
Writing implement with nib and internal ink reservoir
the nib and deposits the ink on paper via a combination of gravity and capillary action. Filling the reservoir with ink may be achieved manually, via the
Fountain_pen
Distance nutrients diffuse between capillaries
The Krogh Length, λ K {\displaystyle \lambda _{K}} , is the distance to which nutrients diffuse between capillaries, based on cellular consumption of
Krogh_length
1993 disease outbreak
the disease is a significant increase in the vascular permeability of capillary endothelial cells, mainly in the kidneys, which causes massive loss of
1993 Four Corners hantavirus outbreak
1993_Four_Corners_hantavirus_outbreak
Genus of viruses
irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), and cardiogenic shock. Pulmonary capillary leakage can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome, buildup of fluids
Hantavirus
Type of chromatography
most GC columns are fused silica capillaries with an inner diameter of 100–320 micrometres (0.0039–0.0126 in) and a length of 5–60 metres (16–197 ft). The
Gas_chromatography
Channel between two cells
throughout the body, however cleft lengths have been determined for a series of capillaries. The average cleft length for capillaries is about 20m/cm2. The depths
Intercellular_cleft
Scientific instrument used to measure fluid flow (rheology)
sensors can be used to measure pressure drop for a controlled flow rate. Capillary rheometers are especially advantageous for characterization of therapeutic
Rheometer
Blood vessel formation, when new vessels emerge from existing vessels
stalk cells. The proliferation of these cells allows the capillary sprout to grow in length simultaneously. As sprouts extend toward the source of the
Angiogenesis
Capillary-based viscometer
or suspended-level viscometer is a measuring instrument which uses a capillary based method of measuring viscosity. It is recommended for higher viscosity
Ubbelohde_viscometer
Function in fluid dynamics
Leverett J-function is a dimensionless function used to describe the capillary pressure required to force a fluid into the pores of a material like rock
Leverett_J-function
Two-phase heat transfer device
A loop heat pipe (LHP) is a two-phase heat transfer device that uses capillary action to remove heat from a source and passively move it to a condenser
Loop_heat_pipe
DNA profiling tool
automated capillary sequencing instruments. Although AFLP should not be used as an acronym, it is commonly referred to as "Amplified fragment length polymorphism"
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
Amplified_fragment_length_polymorphism
Minimised surface of liquid connecting two wetted objects
A capillary bridge is a minimized surface of liquid or membrane created between two rigid bodies of arbitrary shape. Capillary bridges also may form between
Capillary_bridge
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
concentration gradients for oxygen and carbon dioxide along the entire length of each capillary (lower diagram in Fig. 22). Oxygen is, therefore, able to continually
Respiratory_system
Relative deformation of a physical body
the metric tensor or its dual is considered. Strain has dimension of a length ratio, with SI base units of meter per meter (m/m). Hence strains are dimensionless
Strain_(mechanics)
Genus of snakes
lungs and kidneys, obstructing capillary blood flow. Hemorrhagic activity is caused by metalloproteases, which damage capillary walls. Both coagulant and hemorrhagic
Lachesis_(genus)
Diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth (DCMO) is a subset of capillary malformations (CM) associated with hypertrophy, i.e. increased size of body
Diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth
Diffuse_capillary_malformation_with_overgrowth
Capillary flow effect
effect, or simply ring stain. The coffee-ring pattern originates from the capillary flow induced by the evaporation of the drop: liquid evaporating from the
Coffee_ring_effect
Fluid dynamics phenomenon in blood
{\displaystyle \Delta P} is the pressure drop across the capillary L {\displaystyle L} is the length of capillary μ e {\displaystyle \mu _{e}} is the effective viscosity
Fåhræus–Lindqvist_effect
Movement of liquid through a conduit due to electric potential
motion of liquid induced by an applied potential across a porous material, capillary tube, membrane, microchannel, or any other fluid conduit. Because electro-osmotic
Electro-osmosis
Areas of myelinated axons in the brain
otherwise, because myelin is composed largely of lipid tissue veined with capillaries. White matter is composed of bundles, which connect various grey matter
White_matter
Electricity-induced chemical reaction
traditional electrochemical theory, due to such nanogap size effects. A capillary-fed electrolyzer cell is claimed to require only 41.5 kWh to produce 1 kg
Electrolysis_of_water
Wetting liquid displacement-based characterization technique
Capillary flow porometry, also known as porometry, is a characterization technique based on the displacement of a wetting liquid from the sample pores
Capillary_flow_porometry
plasma Capacitor analogy Capillary action Capillary length Capillary number Capillary pressure Capillary surface Capillary wave Capture orbit Carbon-13
Index_of_physics_articles_(C)
Variety of long-grain rice originating from Indian subcontinent
sativa)" and Lakshminarayana, V. et al. (2007). doi:10.1021/jf0714517 "Capillary Electrophoresis Is Essential for Microsatellite Marker Based Detection
Basmati
small length of wire and tears the wire from the surface using a set of clamps. This leaves a small tail of wire hanging from the end of the capillary. The
Ball_bonding
Instrument which measures surface tension
A gas stream is pumped into a capillary that is immersed in a fluid. The resulting bubble at the end of the capillary tip continually becomes bigger
Tensiometer_(surface_tension)
Wave where gravity is the main restoring force
by surface tension and are called gravity–capillary waves and (if hardly influenced by gravity) capillary waves. Alternatively, so-called infragravity
Gravity_wave
Eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet
around its orbit". Kuhn, Reinhard; Hoffstetter-Kuhn, Sabrina (1993). Capillary electrophoresis: principles and practice. Springer Laboratory. Berlin
Lambda
Chromatography technique
chromatography technique used in analytical chemistry. It is a modification of capillary electrophoresis (CE), extending its functionality to neutral analytes
Micellar electrokinetic chromatography
Micellar_electrokinetic_chromatography
Rheological method for wall slip analysis
In rheology and capillary rheometry, the Mooney plot (also called the Mooney diagram or Mooney analysis) is a graphical method used to detect and quantify
Mooney_plot
One of three major types of muscle
myoglobin. Red muscle fibers tend to have more mitochondria and greater local capillary density. These fibers are more suited for endurance and are slow to fatigue
Skeletal_muscle
Study of propagation of cracks in materials
the plastic zone at the tip of the crack is small relative to the crack length the stress state at the crack tip is the result of elastic forces within
Fracture_mechanics
Equation in fluid dynamics
head loss, or pressure loss, due to viscous shear forces along a given length of pipe to the average velocity of the fluid flow for an incompressible
Darcy–Weisbach_equation
Artery in pulmonary circulation carrying deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs
progressively divide and become arterioles, eventually narrowing into the capillary microcirculation of the lungs where gas exchange occurs.[citation needed]
Pulmonary_artery
Heat-transfer device that employs phase transition
the latent heat. The liquid then returns to the hot interface through capillary action, centrifugal force, or gravity, and the cycle repeats. Due to the
Heat_pipe
Species of fox
feeling pain. They do this by increasing vasodilation and blood flow to a capillary rete in the pad surface, which is in direct contact with the snow rather
Arctic_fox
Laboratory technique
with capillary electrophoresis (CE). Such electropherograms may be used to determine DNA sequence genotypes, or genotypes that are based on the length of
Electropherogram
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
measured. Capillary rise method: The end of a capillary is immersed into the solution. The height at which the solution reaches inside the capillary is related
Surface_tension
Relation in chromatography
not be zero. The version of the Van Deemter equation that applies to capillary columns called the Golay equation which is as follows: H E T P = B u +
Van_Deemter_equation
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
Einstein's first paper, submitted in 1900 to Annalen der Physik, was on capillary attraction. It was published in 1901 with the title "Folgerungen aus den
Albert_Einstein
Transformation of a body from a reference configuration to a current configuration
deformation is the change in the shape or size of an object. It has dimension of length with SI unit of metre (m). It is quantified as the residual displacement
Deformation_(physics)
Equations of motion for viscous fluids
made. This additional information may include boundary data (no-slip, capillary surface, etc.), conservation of mass, balance of energy, and/or an equation
Navier–Stokes_equations
Danish physiologist (1874–1949)
name is preserved in two items now named for him: Krogh length, the distance between capillaries which nutrients diffuse to, based on cellular consumption
August_Krogh
Family of birds
tubes which run down their lengths to facilitate nectar consumption via rapid pumping in and out of the nectar. While capillary action was believed to be
Hummingbird
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
parcel of fluid moving through a pipe with cross-sectional area A, the length of the parcel is dx, and the volume of the parcel A dx. If mass density
Bernoulli's_principle
Part of the female reproductive tract
(vasocongestion), resulting in the release of plasma as transudate from the capillaries through the vaginal epithelium. Before and during ovulation, the mucous
Vagina
Organ of the urinary system
exerted on the capillary walls. Reabsorption is the transport of molecules from this ultrafiltrate and into the peritubular capillary network that surrounds
Kidney
Channels in bones for blood vessels
the Haversian canals (which run the length of the bone) and contain anastomosing vessels between haversian capillaries. They were named after German physiologist
Volkmann's_canal
Terrestrial invertebrate, order Opisthopora
extensive than that of microdriles) and a vascular system with true capillaries. Earthworms are commonly found in moist, compost-rich soil, eating a
Earthworm
Lizards belonging to the suborder Gekkota
interaction (caused by contact electrification), not van der Waals or capillary forces. The setae on the feet of geckos are also self-cleaning, and usually
Gecko
Process of joining metal pieces with heated filler metal
drawn up into the wire between the strands by capillary action in a process called 'wicking'. Capillary action also takes place when the workpieces are
Soldering
Water transport tissue in vascular plants
creates the capillary action movement of water upwards in plants is the adhesion between the water and the surface of the xylem conduits. Capillary action
Xylem
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
the arterioles and moves into the capillaries where gas exchange can occur. Capillaries are organised into capillary beds in tissues; it is here that blood
Bird
Resistance of a fluid to shear deformation
most common instruments for measuring kinematic viscosity is the glass capillary viscometer. In coating industries, viscosity may be measured with a cup
Viscosity
Examination of the heart's electrical activity
1887, Augustus Waller invented an ECG machine consisting of a Lippmann capillary electrometer fixed to a projector. The trace from the heartbeat was projected
Electrocardiography
Genus of spiders
juices over the prey, which liquifies, which the spider internalizes by capillary action, sucking the slurry into its mouth. Their prey consists of small
Latrodectus
Electric charges present on the surface of a solid
surfaces studied by evanescent-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy and capillary electrophoresis". Analytical Chemistry. 81 (24): 10172–10178. doi:10.1021/ac902128n
Surface_charge
Interdisciplinary science
Various applications rely on passive fluid control using capillary forces, in the form of capillary flow modifying elements, akin to flow resistors and flow
Microfluidics
CAPILLARY LENGTH
CAPILLARY LENGTH
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English cubit ‘forearm’ (from Latin cubitum), presumably applied as a nickname for someone with strong or otherwise remarkable forearms; in its extended sense, as a unit of length, it may have been a metonymic occupational name for a builder.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lengthy Greatness Like Rainfall
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
A Measure of Length which is from the Wrist to the Tip of the Fingers
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a dealer in cloth or a tailor, from Middle High German, Middle Low German el(l)e ‘yardstick’, ‘length of the lower arm’.German : from a short form, Edilo, from any of various Germanic personal names composed with adal ‘noble family’.English : from the female personal name Ela, a reduced form of Elena and possibly also of Eleanor.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Strong; Brave; Long; Lengthy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Black 1, meaning ‘swarthy’ or ‘dark-haired’, from a byform of the Old English adjective blæc, blac ‘black’, with change of vowel length.English : nickname from Old English blÄc ‘wan’, ‘pale’, ‘white’, ‘fair’. In Middle English the two words blac and blÄc, with opposite meanings, fell together as Middle English blake. In the absence of independent evidence as to whether the person referred to was dark or fair, it is now impossible to tell which sense was originally meant.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Bláthmhaic ‘descendant of Bláthmhac’, a personal name from bláth ‘flower’, ‘blossom’, ‘fame’, ‘prosperity’ + mac ‘son’. In some instances, however, the Irish name is derived from Old English blæc ‘dark’, ‘swarthy’, as in 1 above. Many bearers are descended from Richard Caddell, nicknamed le blac, sheriff of Connacht in the early 14th century. The English name has been Gaelicized de Bláca.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : apparently a topographic name from Middle English furlong ‘length of a field’ (from Old English furh ‘furrow’ + lang ‘long’), the technical term for the block of strips owned by several different persons which formed the unit of cultivation in the medieval open-field system of farming, or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, such as Furlong in Devon or Shropshire. The surname is now chiefly common in Ireland, where a family of this name settled at the end of the 13th century.Possibly an Americanized form of French Ferland.
CAPILLARY LENGTH
CAPILLARY LENGTH
Boy/Male
Indian
Helpful, Beneficent, Charitable
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Powerful; Fearless; Dauntless
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
First
Biblical
prince; head; chief
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Relation; Connection
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew
Lion of God
Girl/Female
Indian
Queen; Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Morning
Female
Danish
, noble ruler.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Punjabi, Sikh
Perfume; Frangrance
CAPILLARY LENGTH
CAPILLARY LENGTH
CAPILLARY LENGTH
CAPILLARY LENGTH
CAPILLARY LENGTH
n.
The peculiar action by which the surface of a liquid, where it is in contact with a solid (as in a capillary tube), is elevated or depressed; capillary attraction.
a.
Resembling a hair; fine; minute; very slender; having minute tubes or interspaces; having very small bore; as, the capillary vessels of animals and plants.
a.
Pert. to, or caused by, electro-capillarity.
a.
Of or pertaining to the axilla or armpit; as, axillary gland, artery, nerve.
n.
The quality or condition of being capillary.
pl.
of Capitulary
n.
Dilatation of the capillary vessels.
a.
Axillary.
a.
Pertaining to capillary tubes or vessels; as, capillary action.
a.
Alt. of Maxillary
a.
Papillary; papillose.
n.
The quality of being capillary.
a.
Having long filaments; resembling a hair; slender. See Capillary.
a.
Covered with, or bearing, papillae; resembling papillae; papillate; papillar; papillary.
n.
The occurrence or production of certain capillary effects by the action of an electrical current or charge.
n.
A tube or vessel, extremely fine or minute.
n.
A minute, thin-walled vessel; particularly one of the smallest blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, but used also for the smallest lymphatic and biliary vessels.
n.
A capillary blood vessel.
a.
Alt. of Capsulary
n.
The principal maxillary bone; the maxilla.