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Deliberate process that transforms inputs to outputs with variable change
A calculation is a deliberate mathematical process that transforms a plurality of inputs into a singular or plurality of outputs, known also as a result
Calculation
Novel series by Solvej Balle
On the Calculation of Volume (Danish: Om udregning af rumfang) is a seven-novel-series written by Solvej Balle. Six volumes have been published in the
On_the_Calculation_of_Volume
Arithmetical calculations using only the human brain
Mental calculation (also known as mental computation) consists of arithmetical calculations made by the mind, within the brain, with no help from any supplies
Mental_calculation
Estimation problem in physics or engineering
or approximation of extreme scientific calculations. Fermi problems are usually back-of-the-envelope calculations. Fermi problems typically involve making
Fermi_problem
Method of appraising and accounting which replaces money with use value
Calculation in kind or calculation in-natura is a way of valuating resources and a system of accounting that uses disaggregated physical magnitudes as
Calculation_in_kind
Metaphor for a rough calculation
A back-of-the-envelope calculation is a rough calculation, typically jotted down on any available scrap of paper such as an envelope. It is more than a
Back-of-the-envelope calculation
Back-of-the-envelope_calculation
Calculations related to calendar dates
A calendrical calculation is a calculation concerning calendar dates. Calendrical calculations can be considered an area of applied mathematics. Some examples
Calendrical_calculation
Critique of planned economies
The economic calculation problem (ECP) is a criticism of using central economic planning (rather than market-based mechanisms) for the allocation of the
Economic_calculation_problem
9th-century Arabic work on algebra
The Concise Book of Calculation by Restoration and Balancing (Arabic: الكتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة, al-Kitāb al-Mukhtaṣar fī Ḥisāb al-Jabr wal-Muqābalah;
Al-Jabr
Measure of computer performance
scientific computations that require floating-point calculations. For cases focused on numerical calculation, it is often a more relevant measure than instructions
Floating point operations per second
Floating_point_operations_per_second
Discourse on the applicability of central planning without capital markets
The socialist calculation debate, sometimes known as the economic calculation debate, is a discourse on the subject of how a socialist economy would perform
Socialist_calculation_debate
In mathematical logic, a formal calculation, or formal operation, is a type of mathematical calculation, often involving power series, that is carried
Formal_calculation
Any type of calculation
A computation is any type of arithmetic or non-arithmetic calculation that is well-defined. Common examples of computation are mathematical equation solving
Computation
Calculating tool
capacity for mental calculation. Abacus-based mental calculation (AMC), which was derived from the abacus, is the act of performing calculations, including addition
Abacus
World ranking list
several occasions, generally responding to criticism that the preceding calculation method did not effectively reflect the relative strengths of the national
FIFA_Men's_World_Ranking
Solitaire card game
Calculation (also known as Broken Intervals, Hopscotch, and Four Kings Solitaire) is a solitaire card game played with a standard pack of 52 cards. It
Calculation_(card_game)
moveable feast, the date of Easter is determined in each year through a calculation known as computus paschalis (Latin for 'Easter computation') – often
Date_of_Easter
2014 studio album by The Austerity Program
Beyond Calculation is the second studio album by noise rock duo The Austerity Program, released in 2014 through their very own Controlled Burn Records
Beyond_Calculation
Calculation of signal delay times in integrated circuits
Delay calculation is the term used in integrated circuit design for the calculation of the gate delay of a single logic gate and the wires attached to
Delay_calculation
Water transportation and distribution networks require hydraulic calculations to determination the flowrate and pressure characteristics at one or several
Hydraulic_calculation
Early computing device
The counting board was invented to facilitate and streamline numerical calculations in ancient civilizations. Its inception addressed the need for a practical
Counting_board
Falsification of building safety records
falsified earthquake design calculations, setting off a scandal dubbed in Japanese media as the "structural calculation forgery problem" (構造計算書偽造問題,
2005 Japanese architectural forgery scandal
2005_Japanese_architectural_forgery_scandal
Commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ
must fall on a date from 22 March to 18 April inclusive. The Gregorian calculation of Easter was based on a method devised by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius
Easter
Competition for mental calculators
The Mental Calculation World Cup (German: Weltmeisterschaften im Kopfrechnen, or World Championship in Mental Calculation) is an international competition
Mental_Calculation_World_Cup
Indian mental calculator
is practicing Mental Math and Calculation since the age of 6 years.[citation needed] Aaryan has won the Mental Calculation World Cup in 2022 in Germany
Aaryan_Nitin_Shukla
Economic calculation of value based on labor time
Labor-time calculation is a method of economic calculation that uses labor time as the basic unit of accounting and valuation. This method of calculation was
Labor-time_calculation
Number taken as representative of a list of numbers
using the average, although there seem to be no direct record of the calculation. The root is found in Arabic as عوار ʿawār, a defect, or anything defective
Average
Reproduction by closely related organisms
Bourbonnais. Christensen K. "4.5 Calculation of inbreeding and relationship, the tabular method". Genetic calculation applets and other programs. Genetics
Inbreeding
Specialized electronic circuit that accelerates graphics
separate calculation engines. Modern GPUs include hundreds, or thousands, of calculation units. This made them useful for non-graphic calculations involving
Graphics_processing_unit
Software calculator that can evaluate expressions
calculator is a software calculator that can perform a calculation in two steps: Enter the calculation by typing it in from the keyboard. Press a single button
Formula_calculator
Cricket score calculation tool
Winning and Score Predictor (WASP) is a calculation tool used in cricket to predict scores and possible results of a limited overs match, e.g. One Day
WASP (cricket calculation tool)
WASP_(cricket_calculation_tool)
Unique numeric book identifier since 1970
that the first remainder is 0. Without the second modulo operation, the calculation could result in a check digit value of 11 − 0 = 11, which is invalid
ISBN
Computer program
y-cruncher is a computer program used for the calculation of some mathematical constant with theoretical accuracy limited only by computing time and available
Y-cruncher
1920 article by Ludwig Von Mises
Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth is an article by Austrian School economist Ludwig von Mises. Its critique against economic calculation in
Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth
Economic_Calculation_in_the_Socialist_Commonwealth
Danish writer
writer. She is best known for her multi-volume work of fiction, On the Calculation of Volume, the first three books of which won the Nordic Council Literature
Solvej_Balle
Method to determine the age of an object
The calculation of radiocarbon dates determines the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon (also known as
Calculation of radiocarbon dates
Calculation_of_radiocarbon_dates
Financial index used in Kazakhstan
Monthly calculation index (MCI) (Kazakh: Айлық есептік көрсеткіш, romanized: Ailyq eseptık körsetkış (AEK); Russian: Месячный расчетный показатель,
Monthly_calculation_index
2022 video game
unnecessary calculations, improving rendering performance. They eliminated the power-intensive shader lookup table and below-the-horizon light calculations in
Arena_Breakout
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up pivot point in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pivot point may refer to: Pivot point, the center of rotation in a rotational system Fulcrum (lever)
Pivot_point
1997 book about time conversion algorithms
Calendrical Calculations is a book on calendar systems and algorithms for computers to convert between them. It was written by computer scientists Nachum
Calendrical_Calculations
1976 book by Joseph Weizenbaum
Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation is a 1976 nonfiction book by German-American computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum in which
Computer Power and Human Reason
Computer_Power_and_Human_Reason
Type of economic system
socialism. Market abolitionist socialism replaces factor markets with direct calculation as the means to coordinate the activities of the various socially owned
Planned_economy
Predicting the appropriate refractive power for a prosthetic lens implant
The aim of an accurate intraocular lens power calculation is to provide an intraocular lens (IOL) that fits the specific needs and desires of the individual
Intraocular lens power calculation
Intraocular_lens_power_calculation
Measurement of the area of the heart's aortic valve
In cardiology, aortic valve area calculation is an indirect method of determining the area of the aortic valve of the heart. The calculated aortic valve
Aortic_valve_area_calculation
Religious tax obligations in Islam
Zakāt (Arabic: زكاة zakāt, "that which purifies", also Zakat al-mal Arabic: زكاة ألمال, "zakat on wealth") is a form of alms-giving treated as a religious
Calculation_of_Zakāt
Root-finding algorithm
Programs such as Quake III: Arena must perform a large number of these calculations every second to simulate lighting. In particular, the operation of scaling
Fast_inverse_square_root
Varying methods used to calculate pi
the area of a circle via approximation with the octagon. Astronomical calculations in the Shatapatha Brahmana (c. 6th century BCE) use a fractional approximation
Approximations_of_pi
Term in statistical hypothesis testing
answer. The main application of statistical power is "power analysis", a calculation of power usually done before an experiment is conducted using data from
Power_(statistics)
Algorithms for calculating square roots
The methods may be roughly classified as those suitable for mental calculation, those usually requiring at least paper and pencil, and those which are
Square_root_algorithms
criticized on theoretical grounds, such as in the economic calculation problem and the socialist calculation debate, while others hold that certain historical
Criticism_of_socialism
Metric of alcohol concentration in blood
then converting to whole blood by dividing by the factor 1.236. This calculation underestimates BAC by 4% to 10% compared to other methods. The amount
Blood_alcohol_content
Programmable scientific calculator produced by Casio
calculations Complex number calculations Standard deviation calculations Regression calculations Base-n calculations Programs Arithmetic calculations
Casio_fx-3650P
Probabilistic problem-solving algorithm
modeling phenomena with significant uncertainty in inputs such as the calculation of risk in business and, in mathematics, evaluation of multidimensional
Monte_Carlo_method
The calculation of glass properties (glass modeling) is used to predict glass properties of interest or glass behavior under certain conditions (e.g.
Calculation of glass properties
Calculation_of_glass_properties
Binary representation for signed numbers
values can be together with the sign value subtracted from the final calculation. Because the most significant value is the sign value, it must be subtracted
Two's_complement
Calculation method for the accrual of interest
developed to address often conflicting requirements, including ease of calculation, constancy of time period (day, month, or year) and the needs of the
Day_count_convention
Calendrical calculation used in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewhaedo Church
ሀሳብ; English: Sea of Ideas), also known as Abushakir, is a calendrical calculation system used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church to determine the
Bahre_Hasab
Polish economist and diplomat (1904–1965)
providing a model of market socialism. He responded to the economic calculation problem proposed by Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek by claiming
Oskar_R._Lange
Load measure in telecommunications
expressed recursively as follows, in a form that is used to simplify the calculation of tables of the Erlang B formula: B(E,0)=1. B(E,j)=EB(E,j−1)EB(E,j−1)+j ∀j=1
Erlang_(unit)
Hypothetical travel between stars or planetary systems
for a trip to Barnard's Star using a more precise concept of the wait calculation where for a given destination and growth rate in propulsion capacity
Interstellar_travel
American rock band
and Steve Turner met through their association with Mr. Epp and the Calculations. This band formed in 1978 in Bellevue, Washington, a suburb of Seattle
Mudhoney
Calculation of the composition of a rock
Normative mineralogy is a calculation of the composition of a rock sample that estimates the idealised mineralogy of a rock based on a quantitative chemical
Normative_mineralogy
Indian mathematician and human calculator (born 1999)
calculation skills, breaking speed calculation records previously held by Shakuntala Devi and Scott Flansburg. In 2020, he won the Mental Calculation
Neelakantha_Bhanu_Prakash
Glass batch calculation or glass batching is the determination of the correct mix of raw materials (batch) for a glass melt. The raw materials mixture
Glass_batch_calculation
Type of thermodynamic potential
sculpted that section on his 3D surface figure. Bioenergetics Calphad (CALculation of PHAse Diagrams) Critical point (thermodynamics) Electron equivalent
Gibbs_free_energy
Excessive displeasing noise
Noise pollution is sound with potential harmful effects on humans and animals. The main sources of outdoor noise worldwide are machines, transportation
Noise_pollution
Spreadsheet editor by Microsoft
by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android, iOS and iPadOS. It features calculation or computation capabilities, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro
Microsoft_Excel
in order to assist efficient calculation of cryptographic primitives, such as e.g. AES encryption, SHA hash calculation and random number generation.
List of x86 cryptographic instructions
List_of_x86_cryptographic_instructions
Reference point on a ski jumping hill
number of points granted for a given jump. It is also called calculation point or calculation line. The distance between the construction point and the take-off
Construction_point
Device used for calculations
calculator is typically a portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex mathematics. The first solid-state
Calculator
Systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives
and benefits on a common temporal footing, using time value of money calculations. This is often done by converting the future expected streams of costs
Cost–benefit_analysis
Programmable machine that processes data
meant to be used only for calculations. Simple manual instruments like the abacus have aided people in doing calculations since ancient times. Early
Computer
Chinese global navigation point reference system
Navigation Computing Model of Global Navigation Grid Code. GNGC allows easy calculation of space and spatial indexes and can be extended to the provide navigation
Global_Navigation_Grid_Code
Indian mathematician (born 1978)
Operations Research and Data Science. On 15 March 2012, he broke the mental calculation world record of completing ten tasks to "divide a 10-digit number by
Amit_Garg
Scale sometimes inscribed around the rim of an analog watch
kilometres, metres, etc.) as long as the same unit of length is used for all calculations. It can also be used to measure the frequency of any regular event in
Tachymeter_(watch)
System for the calculation of the available energy of foods
Wilbur Olin Atwater, or derivatives of this system are used for the calculation of the available energy of foods. The system was developed largely from
Atwater_system
list of asteroids that have impacted Earth after discovery and orbit calculation that predicted the impact in advance, which are cataloged by the Center
List of predicted asteroid impacts on Earth
List_of_predicted_asteroid_impacts_on_Earth
Automatic mechanical calculator
a constant, column 1 displays (and possibly prints) the value of the calculation on the current iteration. The engine is programmed by setting initial
Difference_engine
Mathematical calculation with a counter-intuitive result
The potato paradox is a mathematical calculation that has a result which seems counterintuitive to many people. The Universal Book of Mathematics states
Potato_paradox
Italian mathematician (c. 1170 – c. 1240/50)
world primarily through his composition in 1202 of Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) and also introduced Europe to the sequence of Fibonacci numbers, which
Fibonacci
Calculation of position based on satellite signal timing
different from that in the Wikipedia articles, 'Position calculation introduction' and 'Position calculation advanced', of Global Positioning System (GPS). For
Satellite_navigation_solution
Computer system utilising phase diagrams
CALPHAD stands for CALculation of PHAse Diagrams, a methodology introduced in 1970 by Larry Kaufman. An equilibrium phase diagram is usually a diagram
CALPHAD
The cooling load temperature difference (CLTD) calculation method, also called the cooling load factor (CLF) or solar cooling load factor (SCL) method
Cooling load temperature difference calculation method
Cooling_load_temperature_difference_calculation_method
Method of yearly interest calculation
is a term used in lending that refers to a method of yearly interest calculation. The name comes from the total number of months' interest that is being
Rule_of_78s
Methods for numerical approximations
the field of numerical analysis, since now longer and more complicated calculations could be done. The Leslie Fox Prize for Numerical Analysis was initiated
Numerical_analysis
Blue chip stock market index
based on the euro's predecessor, the European Currency Unit (ECU). The calculation of the indices employ the Laspeyres formula, which measures price changes
EURO_STOXX_50
Measure of how well a manufacturing operation is utilized
practice to calculate the maximum value based on physical limits, e.g., a calculation of heat transfer, the power of a motor, or the fall speed of a product
Overall equipment effectiveness
Overall_equipment_effectiveness
optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI) is a post-processing method for the calculation of super-resolved images from recorded image time series that is based
Super-resolution optical fluctuation imaging
Super-resolution_optical_fluctuation_imaging
Early mechanical calculator
to set the multiplier digit, and a crank on the front to perform the calculation. The result appears in the 16 windows on the rear accumulator section
Stepped_reckoner
Research institute in Heidelberg, Germany
The Astronomical Calculation Institute (German: Astronomisches Rechen-Institut; ARI) is a research institute in Heidelberg, Germany, with origins dating
Astronomical Calculation Institute
Astronomical_Calculation_Institute
Indian mental calculator (born 1998)
Mental Calculation World Cup winner. Mental Calculation World Cup 2010 results Ordinary Indian women doing extraordinary things Mental Calculation World
Priyanshi_Somani
Scientific area at the interface between computer science and mathematics
other mathematical objects. Software applications that perform symbolic calculations are called computer algebra systems, which include, at least, a method
Computer_algebra
Ship's weight
akin to slide rules have been available since the 1950s to aid in these calculations. Presently, it is done with computers. Displacement is usually measured
Displacement_(ship)
more career Wins Above Replacement (WAR) using the Baseball Reference calculation. Through the 2026 Major League Baseball season, 324 players have reached
List of Major League Baseball career WAR leaders
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_WAR_leaders
Comparison of various scales
{\mu L/m} } In the cases where non-SI units are used, the numerical calculation of a formula can be done by first working out the factor, and then plug
Conversion_of_units
Category of computational quantum chemistry technique
densities, energies, and molecular structures. The ability to run these calculations has enabled theoretical chemists to solve a range of problems and their
Ab initio quantum chemistry methods
Ab_initio_quantum_chemistry_methods
CRAC-II is both a computer code (titled Calculation of Reactor Accident Consequences) and the 1982 report of the simulation results performed by Sandia
CRAC-II
Village in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
Ganganagar and state Rajasthan. According to the 2011 total population calculation of 8LLG, Lalgarh has the highest population in the district of Sri Ganganagar
Lalgarh_Jattan
Ad hoc element introduced into a calculation
A fudge factor is an ad hoc quantity or element introduced into a calculation, formula or model in order to make it fit observations or expectations.
Fudge_factor
Acquired difficulty with simple maths
multiplication. As calculation involves the integration of several cognitive skills, it is understood that an individual with acalculia (or calculation difficulties)
Acalculia
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