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Major scale based on C-flat
C-flat major is a major scale based on C♭, consisting of the pitches C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, and B♭. Its key signature has seven flats. Its relative minor
C-flat_major
Representation of isolatable musical sound
a note's letter when written in text (e.g. F♯ is F-sharp, B♭ is B-flat, and C♮ is C natural), but are placed to the left of a note's head when drawn on
Musical_note
Topics referred to by the same term
C-flat may refer to: The musical pitch C♭ C-flat major, a major scale based on C♭ C-flat minor, a minor scale based on C♭ This disambiguation page lists
C-flat
Set of musical alterations
on C, this yields C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C (a C-major scale). There are no sharps or flats in this scale, so the key signature for C has no sharps or flats in
Key_signature
Major scale based on F-flat
F-flat major (or the key of F-flat) is a key based on F♭, consisting of the pitches F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭♭, C♭, D♭, and E♭. Its key signature has eight flats,
F-flat_major
Minor scale based on A-flat
A-flat minor is a minor scale based on A-flat, consisting of the pitches A-flat, B-flat, C-flat, D-flat, E-flat, F-flat, and G-flat. Its key signature
A-flat_minor
Minor scale based on B
B minor is a minor scale based on B, consisting of the pitches B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, and A. Its key signature has two sharps. Its relative major is D major
B_minor
Archaic conception of Earth's shape
flat Earth continued into the 5th century BC. Anaxagoras (c. 450 BC) agreed that the Earth was flat, and his pupil Archelaus believed that the flat Earth
Flat_Earth
1966 studio album by Yusef Lateef
A Flat, G Flat and C is an album by American jazz multi-instrumentalist Yusef Lateef, featuring performances recorded in 1966 for the Impulse! label. The
A_Flat,_G_Flat_and_C
Minor key based on D-flat
D-flat minor is a musical key based on D♭, consisting of the pitches D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B, and C♭. Because its key signature has eight flats, requiring
D-flat_minor
Major scale based on B
minor, its parallel minor is B minor, and its enharmonic equivalent is C-flat major. The B major scale is: Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic
B_major
Minor scale based on E-flat
E-flat minor is a minor scale based on E♭, consisting of the pitches E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, and D♭. Its key signature consists of six flats. Its relative
E-flat_minor
Major scale based on G-flat
G-flat major is a major scale based on G♭, consisting of the pitches G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, and F. Its key signature has six flats. Its relative minor
G-flat_major
Music scale based on B-flat
B-flat major is a major scale based on B♭, with pitches B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, and A. Its key signature has two flats. Its relative minor is G minor and its
B-flat_major
Major scale based on A-flat
A-flat major is a major scale based on A♭, with the pitches A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, and G. Its key signature has four flats. The A-flat major scale is:
A-flat_major
Symbol indicating one semitone lower
In music, flat means lower in pitch. The flat symbol, ♭, indicates that the note to which it is applied is played one chromatic semitone lower. The opposite
Flat_(music)
Major scale based on E-flat
E-flat major is a major scale based on E♭, consisting of the pitches E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, and D. Its key signature has three flats. Its relative minor
E-flat_major
Major scale based on C
music. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative minor is A minor and its parallel minor is C minor. The C major scale is: These are less
C_major
Major scale based on D-flat
D-flat major is a major scale based on D♭, consisting of the pitches D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭ and C. Its key signature has five flats. The D-flat major scale
D-flat_major
Minor key and scale based on C-sharp
written as the enharmonic key of D-flat major instead, with five flats. The scale degree chords of C-sharp minor are: Tonic – C-sharp minor Supertonic – D-sharp
C-sharp_minor
Minor scale based on B-flat
B-flat minor is a minor scale based on B♭, consisting of the pitches B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, and A♭. Its key signature has five flats. Its relative major
B-flat_minor
Musical scale and key signature
minor (or enharmonically B-flat minor), its parallel minor is C-sharp minor, and its enharmonic equivalent is D-flat major. The C-sharp major scale is: Changes
C-sharp_major
Topics referred to by the same term
engineering unit All pages with titles beginning with C. B. C♭ (musical note) C♭ major C-flat minor This disambiguation page lists articles associated
CB
Anti-scientific belief
Anti-scientific beliefs in a flat Earth are promoted by a number of organizations and individuals. The claims of modern flat Earth proponents are not based
Modern_flat_Earth_beliefs
Flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals
Natural salt flats or salt pans are flat, open expanses of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. They are
Salt_flat
Misconception that people in the Middle Ages believed Earth to be flat
Civilization from the third century B.C. onward believed that the Earth was flat", and ascribes popularization of the flat-Earth myth to histories by John William
Myth_of_the_flat_Earth
Scheme theory concept
algebraic geometry, a flat morphism f from a scheme X to a scheme Y is a morphism such that the induced map on every stalk is a flat map of rings, i.e.,
Flat_morphism
American promoter of the flat Earth conspiracy theory
Sargent (born c. 1969) is an American conspiracy theorist, who is one of the leading proponents of, and recruiters for, the discredited flat Earth conspiracy
Mark Sargent (flat Earth proponent)
Mark_Sargent_(flat_Earth_proponent)
Minor scale based on C
C minor is a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. Its key signature consists of three flats. Its relative major
C_minor
Combustion engine using pistons facing to the sides on a common crankshaft
A flat engine is a piston engine where the cylinders are located on either side of a central crankshaft. Flat engines are also known as horizontally opposed
Flat_engine
Algebraic structure in ring theory
In algebra, flat modules include free modules, projective modules, and, over a principal ideal domain, torsion-free modules. Formally, a module M over
Flat_module
Function whose all derivatives vanish at a point
is flat only at 0 {\displaystyle 0} . Since f {\displaystyle f} is not analytic at 0 {\displaystyle 0} , the extension of f {\displaystyle f} to C {\displaystyle
Flat_function
Two nocturnes composed by Frederic Chopin
heavily influenced Franz Liszt, particularly in his Consolation No. 3 in D-flat major. The similarity between the two works including their shared key, lyrical
Nocturnes,_Op._27_(Chopin)
Theater in North Carolina, United States
Flat Rock Playhouse is a professional, non-profit theatre located in the village of Flat Rock, NC known for quality productions of popular musicals, comedies
Flat_Rock_Playhouse
Concerto by Reinhold Glière
E-flat major, Op. 74, in 1938. It lasts about 25 minutes and is in three movements: Allegro moderato in E-flat major Tema con variazioni in C-flat major
Harp_Concerto_(Glière)
Piston engine with two cylinders in opposing directions
A flat-twin engine is a two-cylinder internal combustion engine with the cylinders on opposite sides of the crankshaft. The most common type of flat-twin
Flat-twin_engine
Drink of espresso coffee with steamed milk
A flat white is a drink consisting of espresso coffee and steamed milk. It generally has a higher proportion of espresso to milk than a latte, and does
Flat_white
Zenati Berber language of east-central Morocco
environments: (# denotes word boundary, X denotes C[−flat −/χ/ −/ʁ/], C̣ denotes C[+flat], G denotes C, /χ/, and /ʁ/) Phonetic Schwa There is a predictable
Ait_Seghrouchen_Berber
Motor vehicle
- B6x - B7x - B8x - B9x - Chassis letter guide: B - school bus chassis C - flat face cowl for the addition of a delivery body E - built for export F -
Mack_B_series
Beethoven's precedent, most C minor symphonies of the Romantic period end in C major. Another option is to end in E-flat major (the relative key), as
List_of_symphonies_by_key
Beach in Ulcinj Municipality, Montenegro
significant danger. During the summer average temperature is 34°C, water temperature average is 23°C. Flat water spot is located at the southeast end of the beach
Velika_Plaža
Species of moth
occasionally known by several common names including oak lantern, long-horned flat-body, and oak-skeletonizer moth (the last most common in North America).
Carcina_quercana
Set of Polish musical compositions by Frederic Chopin
While the piece is keyed in C major, it is mostly centered on G and could conveniently be written in G major. "Mazurka in B-flat major, Op. 7, No. 1". Fryderyk
Mazurkas,_Op._7_(Chopin)
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
The Porsche flat-six engine series is a line of mechanically similar flat-six boxer engines, produced by Porsche for over 60 consecutive years, since
Porsche_flat-six_engine
Translation of musical keys
(namely the letters A to G, along with translations of the words sharp, flat, major and minor in that language): languages which use the English system
Key signature names and translations
Key_signature_names_and_translations
Minor scale based on A-sharp
pitches A♯, B♯, C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯, and G♯. Its key signature has seven sharps. Its relative major is C-sharp major (or enharmonically D-flat major). Its parallel
A-sharp_minor
Poetic and literary tradition of Vietnam
considered as either "flat" or "sharp". Thus a line of metrical verse consists of a specific number of syllables, some of which must be flat, some of which must
Vietnamese_poetry
Ragtime composition by Scott Joplin
strain C, commonly called the trio. Thus, the structure reads: Intro AA BB A Trio-Intro CC DD The introduction and strains A and B are played in A-flat major
The_Easy_Winners
Group of standard library class templates
default underlying containers. The "flat" collections (std::flat_set, std::flat_map, std::flat_multiset, and std::flat_multimap) use std::vector as the underlying
Sequence_container_(C++)
Foot arch deformity
Flat feet, also called pes planus or fallen arches, is a postural deformity in which the arches of the foot collapse, with the entire sole of the foot
Flat_feet
Suburb of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
Jackass Flat is a suburb of the city of Bendigo in central Victoria, Australia. Jackass Flat is in the City of Greater Bendigo, 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi)
Jackass_Flat
Topics referred to by the same term
Seven flats may refer to: C-flat major, a major musical key with seven flats A-flat minor, a minor musical key with seven flats This disambiguation page
Seven_flats
Engine system
within limits. Engines are typically flat rated for a range of equivalent sea level temperatures, such as ISA+15°C and below. For example, the Garrett
Flat_rated
Secret society at William & Mary
The F.H.C. Society, also known by its backronym "The Flat Hat Club", is a collegiate secret society and honor society at the College of William & Mary
Flat_Hat_Club
Single-reed woodwind instrument
Edinburgh. Retrieved 8 January 2023. Hoeprich 2008, p. 184. "Clarinets in C, B-flat, and A by Georg Ottensteiner, Munich, ca. 1860–1879". National Music Museum
Clarinet
American heavy military transport aircraft
fitting new flat-panel displays, improving navigation and safety equipment, and installing a new autopilot system. The first flight of a C-5 with AMP (85-0004)
Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy
English organist and composer
include Five Glees and a Madrigal (London, 1842); cathedral services in C flat and E flat (London, 1857); a collection of anthems, and several other services
John_Larkin_Hopkins
Major key and scale based on E
parallel minor is E minor. Its enharmonic equivalent, F-flat major, has six flats and the double-flat B, which makes that key less convenient to use. The
E_major
1999 single by Smash Mouth
per minute. Like most Smash Mouth songs, the music is played a semitone flat. The song samples the strings refrain from Mantovani's 1967 version of Shirley
Then_the_Morning_Comes
Classical male singing voice
below middle C, to the G above middle C (i.e. B2 to G4) in choral music – and from the second B-flat below middle C, to the C above middle C (B♭2 to C5)
Tenor
brilliantclassics.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 November 2025. Piano Quartet No.1 in E-flat major, WoO 36 (Beethoven, Ludwig van): Scores at the International Music
Piano_Quartets_(Beethoven)
1966 single by The Rascals
coaster musical chords in the bass guitar, going from C to B-flat to C to E-flat to B-flat to C. A review in a 1966 issue of Billboard magazine described
You_Better_Run
Topics referred to by the same term
No flats may refer to: C major, a major musical key with no flats A minor, a minor musical key with no flats This disambiguation page lists articles associated
No_flats
1832 composition by Frédéric Chopin
AllMusic "Mazurka in C-sharp minor, Op. 6, No. 2". chopin.nifc.pl. "Mazurka in E major, Op. 6, No. 3". chopin.nifc.pl. "Mazurka in E-flat minor, Op. 6, No
Mazurkas,_Op._6_(Chopin)
French music scholar (1846–1916)
pompeux") D-flat major: Charming, suave, placid ("plein de charme, placide, suave") G-flat major: Gentle and calm ("doux et calme") C-flat major: ? ("
Albert_Lavignac
Russian composer
A-flat major for piano (1907) Animato assai Three Preludes for piano (1907) 1. Lento in C-sharp minor; 2. Con moto in D major; 3. Adagio in E-flat minor
Alexei_Stanchinsky
British science fiction writer (1917–2008)
a pensions auditor. He and some fellow science fiction writers shared a flat in Gray's Inn Road, where he got the nickname "Ego" because of his absorption
Arthur_C._Clarke
Type of pub
a flat-roofed pub is a public house with a flat roof, often located on housing estates. They are frequently of concrete construction, with flat roofs
Flat-roofed_pub
Flat Flexible Cable (FFC) refers to any variety of electrical cable that is both flat and flexible, with flat solid conductors. A flexible flat cable
Flexible_flat_cable
In mathematics, flat convergence is a notion for convergence of submanifolds of Euclidean space. It was first introduced by Hassler Whitney in 1957, and
Flat_convergence
American four engine military transport aircraft
Douglas. The C-17 carries forward the name of two previous piston-engined military cargo aircraft, the Douglas C-74 Globemaster and the Douglas C-124 Globemaster
Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III
In music, accidental which cancels previous accidentals
referred to as 'natural' when the letter-name note (A, B, C, D, E, F, or G) is not modified by a flat or sharp (either from a key signature or an accidental)
Natural_(music)
International governing body for the sport of women's flat track roller derby
The Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) is the international governing body for the sport of women's flat track roller derby. It sets the international
Women's Flat Track Derby Association
Women's_Flat_Track_Derby_Association
1977 song by 10cc
explain this idea. I bought A = A major (A C♯ E) [A] flat = A Flat major (A♭ C E♭) [A flat] diminished = A Flat diminished (A♭ Cb E♭♭) Responsibility (responsibilitE)=
I_Bought_a_Flat_Guitar_Tutor
Small wild cat
The flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) is a small wild cat with short reddish-brown fur. Its head is elongated, and its ears are rounded. Its slender
Flat-headed_cat
Electronic display technology
A flat-panel display (FPD) is an electronic display used to display visual content such as text or images. It is present in consumer, medical, transportation
Flat-panel_display
Type of house in the United States
A Polish flat (sometimes referred to as a German duplex) is a two-family home with separate entrances, with the units stacked on top of one another instead
Polish_flat
1984 studio album by Thomas Dolby
The Flat Earth is the second studio album by the English new wave and synth-pop musician Thomas Dolby, released on 6 February 1984 by EMI and Capitol Records
The_Flat_Earth
CDP in Alaska, United States
Flat is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. As of the 2020 census, Flat had a population of 0. Its post
Flat,_Alaska
United States historic place
and took its first tenants in January 1926. The Flat Iron was designed by New York architect Albert C. Wirth and developed by L. B. Jackson, as part of
Flat Iron Building (Asheville, North Carolina)
Flat_Iron_Building_(Asheville,_North_Carolina)
Salt flat in Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat in the world, with an area of approximately 10,582 square kilometres (4,086 mi2). It is situated in southwestern
Salar_de_Uyuni
1979 composition by Steve Reich
complete cycle of harmonic progressions (C minor to C flat, and then gradually back through several keys to C minor), moving one note of a chord at a time
Variations for Winds, Strings and Keyboards
Variations_for_Winds,_Strings_and_Keyboards
Sometimes music festivals and concerts also host amusement park rides. Flat rides are usually those that move their passengers on a plane generally parallel
List_of_amusement_rides
2023 edition of the C++ programming language standard
constructability and assignability of containers from other compatible ranges flat set and flat map container adapters non-deduction context for allocators in container
C++23
Surface mount integrated circuit package with "gull wing" pins extending from all sides
A quad flat package (QFP) is a surface-mounted integrated circuit package with "gull wing" leads extending from each of the four sides. Socketing such
Quad_flat_package
Original song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, lyrics by Sammy Cahn
solo – a C flat and a B flat. (Traditionally, when played in B♭ major, the last two notes of "Shave and a Haircut" are an A natural and a B flat.) In 1956
Love_and_Marriage
Drink of espresso coffee with steamed orange and pomegranate juice
A flat red is a coffee drink consisting of espresso and steamed orange and pomegranate juice. The hot beverage combines the intensity of coffee with the
Flat_red
Major key signature
to A-double-flat major instead, with 11 flats. Tonic – G-sharp major Supertonic – A-sharp minor Mediant – B-sharp minor Subdominant – C-sharp major Dominant
G-sharp_major
Digital imaging calibration technique
Flat-field correction (FFC) is a digital imaging technique to mitigate pixel-to-pixel differences in the photodetector sensitivity and distortions in the
Flat-field_correction
Companions to Music. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Tusa, Michael C. (August–November 1984). "When did Schubert revise his opus 122?". The Music
Piano Sonata in E-flat major, D 568 (Schubert)
Piano_Sonata_in_E-flat_major,_D_568_(Schubert)
Choral composition by Samuel Barber
octaves, and by the solo soprano reaching the highest note of the piece, C-flat. Then the alto takes over the melody, marked "più f[orte] sempre espressivo"
Agnus_Dei_(Barber)
2022 studio album by Lizzy McAlpine
Five Seconds Flat (stylized in all lowercase) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Lizzy McAlpine, released on April 8, 2022, by Harbour
Five_Seconds_Flat
Cosmological fine-tuning problem
perfectly flat and expansion of the universe increases flatness. Consequently the early universe must have been exceptionally close to flat. In standard
Flatness_problem
Shipping container with two end walls
rack containers differ from flat pack containers in several ways. Some flat racks can also be equipped with pillars. Flat rack containers are also available
Flat_rack_container
Law in quantum mechanics
equation f = C ( m + 2 n ) p {\displaystyle f=C(m+2n)^{p}} where C and p are coefficients which depend on the properties of the plate. For flat circular plates
Chladni's_law
Scottish breed of dog
Scottish estate Guisachan in the late nineteenth century. He cross-bred Flat-coated Retrievers with Tweed Water Spaniels, with some further infusions
Golden_Retriever
Dutch graphic artist (1898–1972)
one of his papers, Escher emphasized the importance of dimensionality: The flat shape irritates me — I feel like telling my objects, you are too fictitious
M._C._Escher
Local and global geometry of the universe
3 torus has everywhere zero curvature but is finite in extent, whereas a flat simply connected space is infinite in extent (such as Euclidean space). Observational
Shape_of_the_universe
Species of fish
The flat needlefish (Ablennes hians), or barred longtom, the only known member of the genus Ablennes, is a marine fish of the family Belonidae. Flat needlefish
Flat_needlefish
Smallest piccolo clarinet still in current use
The A-flat (A♭) clarinet is the highest-pitched instrument of the clarinet family still manufactured. It is just over half the length of the common B♭
A-flat_clarinet
C FLAT
C FLAT
Male
Irish
Old Irish name MAEDÓC means "my dear Ãedh."
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Gaelic, Irish
A Combination of Initials K and C; Alert; Watchful; Vigorous
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Greek
Hyacinth Flower; Healer; Beautiful; Initials J and C Combined
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English Cynerīc ‘family ruler’.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Gaelic, Irish
A Combination of Initials K and C; Alert; Vigorous; Watchful
Male
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name ̇ȬC means "desire."
Girl/Female
American, British, English
A Combination of Initials K and C; Alert; Vigorous
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Jaybird; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda; A Blue; Crested Bird
Boy/Male
American, Australian
From the Initials J C
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Beadurīc, composed of the elements beadu ‘battle’ + rīc ‘power’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Thomas Broadnax (c.1586–c.1658) came from Godmersham, Kent, England, to VA in the early 17th century.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Attractive; From the Initials J C
Male
Irish
Old Irish Gaelic name MAEL-MAEDÓC means "devotee of Maedóc."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda
Male
English
Anglicized form of Old Irish Mael-Maedóc, MARMADUKE means "devotee of Maedóc."
Male
Czechoslovakian
, good-worker.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, fiery.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 1' Earl of March. Scroop.
Male
Hungarian
Czech and Hungarian form of Latin Ignatius, possibly IGNÃC means "unknowing."
C FLAT
C FLAT
Girl/Female
Indian
Happiness, Prosperity
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Philosophers Stone; Wishing Stone Gem
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Rawling.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fiery, Energetic, Powerful, Vigorous
Boy/Male
Hindu
A chrysanthemum
Boy/Male
English American German
Abbreviation of Leonard.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Telugu
Full of Pride; Another Name for Agni as the Eldest Son of Brahma
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
A Prophet's name
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Burman.Possibly an altered spelling of German Bergmann or Burgmann (see Bergman and Burgman).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place called High Edser in Ewhurst, Surrey.It is possible that in some cases the name may be an Americanized form of the German family name Etzel.
C FLAT
C FLAT
C FLAT
C FLAT
C FLAT
n.
A trivalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3.C.
superl.
Raised a semitone in pitch; as, C sharp (C/), which is a half step, or semitone, higher than C.
a.
Having a barklike c/nenchyms.
n.
The jack. See 2d Jack, 8. (c).
n.
Any species of the genus Cornus, as C. florida, the flowering cornel; C. stolonifera, the osier cornel; C. Canadensis, the dwarf cornel, or bunchberry.
n.
Other species of Cabus, as C. fatuellus (the brown or horned capucine.), C. albifrons (the cararara), and C. apella.
n.
A small South American deer, of several species (Coassus superciliaris, C. rufus, and C. auritus).
a.
Major; in the major mode; as, C dur, that is, C major.
n.
A climbing species of Clematis (C. Vitalba).
n.
An A-B-C book; a primer.
n.
A species of bindweed or Convolvulus (C. Scammonia).
v.
and derivatives. See Behoove, &c.
n.
See Jack, 8 (c).
n.
Bill of an anchor. See Peak, 3 (c).