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Type of line code where two nonzero values are used
Standard bipolar encodings are designed to be DC-balanced, spending equal amounts of time in the + and − states. The reason why bipolar encoding is classified
Bipolar_encoding
Self-synchronizing line code
Other line codes with this property include NRZI, bipolar encoding, coded mark inversion, and MLT-3 encoding. If the high and low signal levels have the same
Differential Manchester encoding
Differential_Manchester_encoding
Topics referred to by the same term
Bipolar encoding, a type of line code where two nonzero values are used Bipolar violation, a violation of the bipolar encoding rules Bipolar electric
Bipolar
Pattern used within a communications system to represent digital data
scrambler. For example, the scrambler specified in RFC 2615 for 64b/66b encoding. Bipolar line codes have two polarities, are generally implemented as RZ, and
Line_code
Line code in which the signal value returns to zero between each pulse
bits. Bipolar return-to-zero encoding is used by the ARINC 429 bus. Other line codes that have 3 states: Hybrid ternary code Bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding
Return-to-zero
Class of artificial neural network
information through a matrix and its transpose. Typically, bipolar encoding is preferred to binary encoding of the associative pairs. Recently, stochastic BAM
Recurrent_neural_network
A bipolar violation, bipolarity violation, or BPV, is a violation of the bipolar encoding rules where two pulses of the same polarity occur without an
Bipolar_violation
Type of amplitude-shift keying modulation
durations to convey additional information. It is analogous to unipolar encoding line code. On–off keying is most commonly used to transmit Morse code over
On–off_keying
Technique in digital communications
include differential Manchester encoding, bipolar encoding, NRZI, biphase mark code, coded mark inversion, and MLT-3 encoding. A method illustrated above
Differential_coding
Long distance transmission of text
Wheatstone system was the use of bipolar encoding. That is, both positive and negative polarity voltages were used. Bipolar encoding has several advantages, one
Telegraphy
Binary line code in telecommunication
usually bipolar. i.e. (−1,1) sequences. They are used in optical communications to enable CDMA in optical fiber transmission. Bipolar encoding Bipolar violation
Unipolar_encoding
Rate of modulation of a digital signal
baud, this is not required. Line codes such as bipolar encoding and MLT-3 use three carrier states to encode one bit per baud while maintaining DC balance
Symbol_rate
Digital telecommunications technique
Other line codes that have 3 states: Bipolar encoding or alternate mark inversion Hybrid ternary code MLT-3 encoding 4B3T This article incorporates public
Modified_AMI_code
line codes that use ternary signals are: hybrid ternary code bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding used in 100BASE-TX Ethernet B3ZS 4B3T used in some ISDN basic
Ternary_signal
Field of study
Epigenetics of bipolar disorder is the effect that epigenetics has on triggering and maintaining bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a chronic mood
Epigenetics of bipolar disorder
Epigenetics_of_bipolar_disorder
Type of telecommunications signal with two non-zero polarities
states are nominally equal. Contrast with unipolar encoding where one state is zero amplitude. "bipolar signal". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
Bipolar_signal
follows: Other line codes that have 3 states: hybrid ternary code bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding B3ZS "Wired Communications T-SMINTO 4B3T Second Gen. Modular
4B3T
Type of ternary line code in telecommunications
Bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding Manchester encoding B3ZS 4B3T Glass, A.; Ali, B.; Bastaki, E. (2001). "Design and modeling of H-ternary line encoder for
Hybrid_ternary_code
Mood-stabilizing psychiatric medication
known as lithium salts, are used as psychiatric medication, primarily for bipolar disorder and for major depressive disorder. Lithium is taken orally (by
Lithium_(medication)
CSF Flow MRI overview, methodology, and application
in magnitude and width to that of the bipolar gradient - this is denoted as velocity encoding. Velocity encoding (VENC), measured in cm/s, is directly
Cerebrospinal_fluid_flow_MRI
Biological study Of bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of manic (elevated) and depressed mood. While the exact cause and mechanism of
Biology_of_bipolar_disorder
Telecommunications coding technique
transition, and a logical 1 is no transition. Neither NRZI encoding guarantees that the encoded bitstream has transitions. An asynchronous receiver uses
Non-return-to-zero
Human chromosome
MIR486-1: encoding MicroRNA 486-1 MIR548V: encoding MicroRNA 548v MIR5680: encoding MicroRNA 5680 MIR6850: encoding protein MicroRNA 6850 MRPL13: encoding protein
Chromosome_8
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
routing information encoded on translator cards. Its predecessor, the Western Electric No. 3A phototransistor, read the mechanical encoding from punched metal
Transistor
Protein found in humans
attachment to the uterus and establishment of a nutrient supply. The gene encoding this protein is an endogenous retroviral element that is the remnant of
Syncytin-1
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
greater field strength to change states than bipolar switches require. The naming distinction between "bipolar" and "latch" may be a little arbitrary, for
Hall_effect_sensor
Difficulty keeping organised to complete tasks
being volumetrically different in individuals with bipolar disorder. Individuals affected by bipolar disorder exhibit deficits in strategic thinking, inhibitory
Executive_dysfunction
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
to low thyroid function, liver or kidney disease, stroke, depression, bipolar disorder and blood clots in the brain.[unreliable medical source?] Wernicke–Korsakoff
Amnesia
Psychiatric research group
reflecting different developmental periods. PsychENCODE will first focus on autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, and then move on
PsychENCODE_Consortium
Protein-coding gene in Homo sapiens
expression of GSK-3 beta is associated with an increased susceptibility towards bipolar disorder. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a proline-directed serine-threonine
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
Glycogen_synthase_kinase-3_beta
Harvard biphase is a magnetic run length code for encoding magnetic tape. It is one of the formats employed in forming the digital bits of logic one and
Harvard_biphase
Mammalian protein found in humans
expressed in the retina, in a subtype of bipolar cells that depolarize in response to light, known as ON bipolar cells. These cells form synapses with photoreceptor
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6
Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_6
Digital representation of sampled analog signals
call is encoded as 8,000 samples per second, of 8 bits each, giving a 64 kbit/s digital signal known as DS0. The default signal compression encoding on a
Pulse-code_modulation
Group of techniques based on MRI to image blood vessels
encode velocity is the application of a bipolar gradient between the excitation pulse and the readout. A bipolar gradient is formed by two symmetric lobes
Magnetic resonance angiography
Magnetic_resonance_angiography
Part of the eye
amacrine cells Inner plexiform layer – contains the synapse between the bipolar cell axons and the dendrites of the ganglion and amacrine cells Inner nuclear
Retina
Topics referred to by the same term
digits in binary BCD (character encoding), a 6-bit superset of binary-coded decimal derived from the binary encoding of the same name Boot Configuration
BCD
Avionics data bus standard
acceptable voltage rise and fall times. ARINC 429's data encoding uses a complementary differential bipolar return-to-zero (BPRZ) transmission waveform, further
ARINC_429
Paired structure within the brain temporal lobe
people with bipolar disorder. Amygdala dysfunction during face emotion processing is well-documented in bipolar disorder. Individuals with bipolar disorder
Amygdala
Visual perception under low-light conditions
those in cones. Rods signal light increments to rod bipolar cells which, unlike most types of bipolar cells, do not form direct connections with retinal
Scotopic_vision
Memory disorder
(developmental disabilities) Pervasive Specific Mood (affective) Bipolar Bipolar I Bipolar II Bipolar NOS Cyclothymia Depression Atypical depression Dysthymia
Dissociative_amnesia
Human chromosome
right. ABI3: encoding protein ABI gene family member 3 ABR: encoding protein Abr, rhogef and gtpase activating protein ARHGAP44: encoding protein Rho GTPase
Chromosome_17
Protein and coding gene in humans
400 kb on chromosome 2. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. A polymorphism of this gene is reported
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
Interleukin-1_receptor_antagonist
Extreme or rapid change in mood
are severe, they may be categorized as part of a mental illness, such as bipolar disorder, where erratic and disruptive mood swings are a defining feature
Mood_swing
Human chromosome
breast cancer 2, early onset BRCA3 encoding protein Breast cancer 3 C13orf42: encoding protein C13orf42 CAB39L: encoding protein Calcium-binding protein
Chromosome_13
Human chromosome
C1orf112: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 112 C1orf127: encoding protein Chromosome 1 open reading frame 127 C1orf27: encoding protein
Chromosome_1
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
were manufacturing early bipolar gate arrays. In 1967, Fairchild Semiconductor introduced the Micromatrix family of bipolar diode–transistor logic (DTL)
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
from STANAG 4153. Type E uses Bi-Phase Modulation [Manchester II phase encoding]. The impedance is 50 ohms + 5 ohms, a 50 ohm Triaxial cable is defined
MIL-STD-1397
Human chromosome
right. ACAD10: encoding protein Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, member 10 ACRBP: encoding protein Acrosin binding protein ACSS3: encoding protein Acyl-CoA
Chromosome_12
Human chromosome
C11orf1: encoding protein C11orf16: encoding protein Uncharacterized protein C11orf16 C11orf49: encoding protein UPF0705 protein C11orf49 C11orf52 encoding protein
Chromosome_11
Human chromosome
C5orf47: encoding protein Chromosome 5 open reading frame 47 C5orf49: encoding protein Chromosome 5 open reading frame 49 CAST: Calpastatin CDO1: encoding protein
Chromosome_5
Family of proteins
expressed protein at any one time. Synapsin Ia has been implicated in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Esser L, Wang CR, Hosaka M, Smagula CS, Südhof
Synapsin
Forming something new and somehow valuable
and predicting and encoding the continually growing history of actions and sensory inputs, it keeps improving the predictor or encoder, which can be implemented
Creativity
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
high dynamic range (HDR) images and video at high quality. Data must be encoded with a HDR format to display in HDR, and HDR format support varies by OLED
OLED
SNRI antidepressant
on antidepressant use in bipolar disorder, during the course of treatment for depression with those suffering from bipolar I and II, venlafaxine "appears
Venlafaxine
Discrete device in an electronic system
transistor) Composite transistors BiCMOS (bipolar CMOS) IGBT (Insulated-gate bipolar transistor) Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT, or simply
Electronic_component
Medical condition
involvement of different retinal pathways. In CSNB1, downstream neurons called bipolar cells are unable to detect neurotransmission from photoreceptor cells.
Congenital stationary night blindness
Congenital_stationary_night_blindness
Large-scale brain network active when not focusing on an external task
clear whether the DMN connectivity is increased or decreased in psychotic bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, several genes correlated with altered DMN connectivity
Default_mode_network
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
surface of photoreceptor-to-ON bipolar cell synapse in the retina. It is composed of 481 amino acids. and is encoded in human by the NYX gene. This gene
Nyctalopin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
KCTD12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCTD12 gene. It may be associated with rumination and Bipolar Disorder. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89:
KCTD12
Nucleus in the basal ganglia of the brain
the PDE10A gene and some bipolar I disorder patients. Variants of other genes, DISC1 and GNAS, have been associated with bipolar II disorder. Autism spectrum
Striatum
Psychological phenomenon
time of encoding is sufficient to serve as a retrieval cue. Therefore putting oneself in the same mindset as one experienced at the time of encoding will
State-dependent_memory
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
precise interactions between the photoreceptor ribbon synapse and the bipolar dendrites. The binding with dystroglycan (DG) depends on several factors
Pikachurin
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
Psychotic symptoms may be present in several other conditions, including bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, substance intoxication, substance-induced
Schizophrenia
Consistency between one's emotional state and their circumstances
memory during the encoding process. Therefore, the memory that is recalled is not dependent on the affective state during encoding. Another important
Mood_congruence
Protein
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and lymphocytes of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients. This alteration is suggested to be related to the pathology
PPP1R1B
Medical condition
exists linking BoDV-1/2 infection with neuropsychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder in humans. Borna disease was first described in 1885, when all
Borna_disease
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
formation. The encoded protein usually remains with the mother centrosome after centrosomal duplication. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms
KIZ_(gene)
Magnetic resonance imaging to determine flow velocities
acquisitions with applied magnetic gradients that are the opposite of each other (bipolar gradients), we can add the results of the two acquisitions together to
Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging
Phase_contrast_magnetic_resonance_imaging
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
Alzheimer's disease can be attributed to mutations in one of three genes: those encoding amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) and presenilins PSEN1 and PSEN2. Most
Alzheimer's_disease
Concept in psychology and communication studies
disagreement with a series of belief statements. The semantic differential uses bipolar adjectives to measure the meaning associated with attitude objects. The
Attitude_(psychology)
Form of modulation
{\displaystyle x[n]=-A(-1)^{a[n]},} where x [ n ] {\displaystyle x[n]} is the bipolar bitstream (either − A {\displaystyle -A} or + A {\displaystyle +A} ), and
Pulse-density_modulation
Types of dementia involving the frontal or temporal lobes
(FTDP-17) is caused by mutations in the MAPT gene on chromosome 17 that encodes the tau protein. It has been determined that there is a direct relationship
Frontotemporal_dementia
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
transmission link is called line encoding. The common types of line encoding are unipolar, polar, bipolar, and Manchester encoding. Another concern of coding
Coding_theory
Signal used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
switching speed and large-scale integration (LSI) capability. In contrast, bipolar junction transistors more slowly generate signals resembling sine waves
Digital_signal
Inherited neurodegenerative disorder
disorders could include obsessive–compulsive disorder, mania, insomnia and bipolar disorder. Difficulties in recognizing other people's negative expressions
Huntington's_disease
Class of enzymes
human brain. The gene encoding the enzyme is referred to as DDC is located on chromosome 7 in humans. It consists of 15 exons encoding a protein of 480 amino
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase
Group of voltage-gated ion channels permeable to Ca2+
genetic analyses have shown the possibility that CACNA1C is associated with bipolar disorder and subsequently also with schizophrenia. Also, a CACNA1C risk
Voltage-gated_calcium_channel
Atypical antipsychotic medication
treatment for bipolar disorder. A long term follow-up study showed efficacy in terms of both psychiatric and somatic hospitialisation, but with bipolar disorder
Clozapine
Ability to interpret the surrounding environment using light in the visible spectrum
vision is composed instead of the following three stages: encoding, selection, and decoding. Encoding is to sample and represent visual inputs (e.g., to represent
Visual_perception
Central computer component that executes instructions
companies continued to build processors out of bipolar transistor–transistor logic (TTL) chips because bipolar junction transistors were faster than MOS chips
Central_processing_unit
Mind-body therapy
and motor control due to multiple sclerosis, social anxiety or phobia, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and
Guided_imagery
Genetic trait possessed by an organism
traits or "phenes" that are governed by single genes. Schizophrenia or bipolar disorder may be described as a phenotype but how many individual traits
Phene
American psychologist (1927–2006)
1980 to describe how emotions were related. He suggested eight primary bipolar emotions: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust;
Robert_Plutchik
American electronics products business
the next three decades, the company was involved in technologies such as bipolar, EPROM, EEPROM, NOR FLASH, Antifuse, FRAM, NAND FLASH, eMMC, and Universal
Data_I/O
Interpersonal communication through wordless (mostly visual) cues
communication involves the conscious and unconscious processes of encoding and decoding. Encoding is defined as our ability to express emotions in a way that
Nonverbal_communication
Transceiver device
lock Power consumption Flexibility (e.g. multiple line rates, multiple encodings) Differential swing (max differential signal the MGT can drive) Receiver
Multi-gigabit_transceiver
Severe confusion that develops quickly, and often fluctuates in intensity
features due to primary psychiatric disorders (e.g., as in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) do not meet the diagnostic criteria for 'delirium'. Delirium
Delirium
Body parts responsible for vision
receptive fields of bipolar and ganglion cells in the retina, as well as convergence and divergence from photoreceptor to bipolar cell. In addition, other
Visual_system
Defunct live-streaming platform
an overdose of opiates and benzodiazepines. He was also struggling with bipolar disorder. Biggs posted his suicide note online, as noted in The New York
Justin.tv
Electronic component to ensure a known state for a signal
open-collector TTL logic devices) to guarantee a valid logic high. In bipolar logic families operating at 5 VDC, a typical pull-up resistor value will
Pull-up_resistor
Etiology of psychopathology
genetic links between five major psychiatric disorders: autism, ADHD, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and schizophrenia. Abnormal functioning
Causes_of_mental_disorders
variations of the current. The common types of line encoding are unipolar, polar, bipolar and Manchester encoding. Line coding should make it possible for the
Node-to-node_data_transfer
Type of analog-to-digital converter
have been implemented in many technologies, varying from silicon-based bipolar (BJT) and complementary metal–oxide FETs (CMOS) technologies to rarely
Flash_ADC
Disproportionate favor towards the past
two central processes, selective encoding and selective reconstruction. If nothing else, people are good at encoding experiences. At retrieval they replace
Rosy_retrospection
Cognitive decline
neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in a single gene HTT, that encodes for huntingtin protein. Symptoms include cognitive impairment that usually
Dementia
Region of the prefrontal cortex of the brain
including mediating context-specific responses, encoding contingencies in a flexible manner, encoding value, encoding inferred value, inhibiting responses, learning
Orbitofrontal_cortex
Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens
encoding a long non-coding RNA. It was originally identified in a screen for genes associated with schizophrenia. It is also associated with bipolar disorder
DAOA-AS1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
variants encoding the same protein. AKTIP has been shown to interact with AKT1. The association between the AKTIP gene variants in a sample of 273 bipolar patients
AKTIP
Structure of the striatum in the basal ganglia of the brain
decision making, compared to controls and Bipolar II subjects. Overall the amount of gray and white matter in Bipolar patients was lower than controls. It
Caudate_nucleus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
study published in 2011 identified Neurocan as a susceptibility factor for bipolar disorder. A more comprehensive study published in 2012 confirmed that association
Neurocan
BIPOLAR ENCODING
BIPOLAR ENCODING
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Plenty; Strong
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Star; Constant; Faithful; Firm; The Polar Star
Boy/Male
Tamil
The polar star, Firm, Unshakable
Boy/Male
Hindu
The polar star, Constant, Faithful, Firm
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burley.Probably an altered spelling of Swiss German Beerli, from a short form of the Germanic personal name Berilo, from Old High German bero ‘bear’.Possibly an Anglicized spelling of French Berlet, from a diminutive of Berle, a topographic name from Old French berle ‘water parsnip’ (of Celtic origin, compare Welsh berur, Gaelic biorar ‘watercress’), or perhaps an occupational name for a grower of the plant.
Boy/Male
Indian
Boy/Male
Hindu
Floating, Revolution
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Revolution
Boy/Male
Hindu
A part of polar star
Boy/Male
Arabic, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim
Tall; Pivot; Pole; Axis; Celebrity; Polar Star's
Boy/Male
Tamil
Floating, Revolution
Boy/Male
Tamil
The polar star, Constant, Faithful, Firm
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dhruvansh | தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®‚à®·Â
A part of polar star
Dhruvansh | தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®‚à®·Â
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Star; The Polar Star; Constant; Faithful; Firm
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Firm; The Polar Star; Constant; Faithful
Boy/Male
Hindu
The polar star, Firm, Unshakable
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Plenty; Much; Strong; Manifold
BIPOLAR ENCODING
BIPOLAR ENCODING
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Green
Boy/Male
British, Celtic, English
Hammer
Boy/Male
Hebrew English Irish
Who is like God? Gift from God. In the Bible, St. Michael was the conqueror of Satan and patron...
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Glory of the Women
Girl/Female
Muslim
Moonlight
Girl/Female
Arabic
Praised; Commendable
Female
Danish
, strength.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Superiority
Girl/Female
Spanish
Manly.
BIPOLAR ENCODING
BIPOLAR ENCODING
BIPOLAR ENCODING
BIPOLAR ENCODING
BIPOLAR ENCODING
a.
Two-threaded; involving the use of two threads; as, bifilar suspension; a bifilar balance.
a.
Having but one pole or process; -- applied to those ganglionic nerve cells which have but one radiating process; -- opposed to multipolar.
a.
Possessing electrical polarity; positively electrified at one end, or on one surface, and negatively at the other; -- said of a conductor.
a.
Having two poles, as a magnetic bar.
n.
The right line drawn through the two points of contact of the two tangents drawn from a given point to a given conic section. The given point is called the pole of the line. If the given point lies within the curve so that the two tangents become imaginary, there is still a real polar line which does not meet the curve, but which possesses other properties of the polar. Thus the focus and directrix are pole and polar. There are also poles and polar curves to curves of higher degree than the second, and poles and polar planes to surfaces of the second degree.
n.
See Polarity, and Polar, n.
a.
Having no radiating processes; -- applied particularly to certain nerve cells.
a.
Of or pertaining to the magnetic pole, or to the point to which the magnetic needle is directed.
a.
Of or pertaining to one of the poles of the earth, or of a sphere; situated near, or proceeding from, one of the poles; as, polar regions; polar seas; polar winds.
a.
See Polar.
a.
Alt. of Bicolored
a.
Having, or acting by means of, one pole only.
a.
Pertaining to, or exhibiting, poles; having a polar arrangement or disposition; arising from, or dependent upon, the possession of poles or polar characteristics; as, polaristic antagonism.
a.
Doubly polar; having two poles; as, a bipolar cell or corpuscle.
a.
Extending over all the zones, from the tropics to the polar zones inclusive.
a.
Of or pertaining to bole or clay; partaking of the nature and qualities of bole; clayey.
a.
Saturnian; -- applied to the North Polar Sea.
a.
Electrically polarized like the surface of the zinc presented to the acid in a battery, which has zincous affinity.
a.
Pertaining to, reckoned from, or having a common radiating point; as, polar coordinates.
n.
Bipolar quality.