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Any material originating from living organisms
Biotic material or biological derived material is any material that originates from living organisms. Most such materials contain carbon and are capable
Biotic_material
Topics referred to by the same term
as animals and plants. Biotic may refer to: Life, the condition of living organisms Biology, the study of life Biotic material, which is derived from
Biotic
Material that arises without the use of technology
belong into this category. Natural materials are used as building materials and clothing. Types include: Biotic materials Wood (rattan, bamboo, bark, etc
Natural_material
Material made from substances derived from living organisms
coatings, bio-based material additives, bio-based composites. Unprocessed materials, instead, may be called biotic material. Bio-based materials are often biodegradable
Bio-based_material
Biological material from living or recently living organisms
of textiles. Biomass (satellite) - an Earth observation satellite. Biotic material IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (5th ed.). International Union
Biomass
Community of living organisms together with the nonliving components of their environment
system formed by organisms in interaction with their environment, where the biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy
Ecosystem
Topics referred to by the same term
chemical substance produced by a living organism Biotic material, natural material, or natural product, a material produced by a living organism Biomass, living
Biological_material
Material which is used for construction purposes
Building material is material used for construction. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, wood, and even twigs and leaves, have
Building_material
Material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt
Incense is an aromatic biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt. The term is used for either the material or the aroma. Incense is used
Incense
Practice of using biotic materials as robotic components
Necrobotics is the practice of using biotic materials (or dead organisms) as robotic components. Necrobotics can serve as an alternative to mechanical
Necrobotics
Matter composed of organic compounds
living organisms do not only leave behind organic material. A clam's shell, for example, while biotic, does not contain much organic carbon, so it may
Organic_matter
Species of spider
Strangest of Spiders". Yap, Te Faye & Liu, Zhen (Oct 2022). "Necrobotics: Biotic Materials as Ready-to-Use Actuators". Advanced Science. 9 (29) 2201174. doi:10
Patu_digua
Organic matter in soils resulting from decay of plant and animal materials
dissolved organic matter and total organic carbon in soil. Biochar Biomass Biotic material Detritus Glomalin Humic acid Immobilization (soil science) Mineralization
Humus
Scale on the quality of an environment
A biotic index is a scale for showing the quality of an environment by indicating the types and abundances of organisms present in a representative sample
Biotic_index
Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon
thick glass breaks. As geological processes apply pressure to dead biotic material over time, under suitable conditions, its metamorphic grade or rank
Coal
Decomposition by living organisms
effect the degradation. In practice, almost all chemical compounds and materials are subject to biodegradation, the limiting element being time. Vegetables
Biodegradation
Type of artificial cell
infrastructure based on the work. Biotic hosts the SpudCell preprint and related research materials on its website. Biotic states that it did not produce
SpudCell
Solid carbon stored in global soils
dead biotic material derived from biomass. Together these comprise the soil food web, with the living component sustained by the biotic material component
Soil_carbon
Organic matter component of soil
which holds most of the raw organic material that would otherwise eventually become humus. Biotic material – Any material originating from living organisms
Soil_organic_matter
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
Antibacterial Drugs: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on Natural Product Source Material, Bioassay Selection and Avoidable Pitfalls". Pharmaceutical Research. 37
Antibiotic
Interacting organisms living together in a habitat
A biocenosis (UK English, biocoenosis, also biocenose, biocoenose, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, life assemblage), coined
Biocoenosis
Material world and its phenomena
leads to clearly defined trophic structure, biotic diversity, and material cycles (i.e.: exchange of materials between living and nonliving parts) within
Nature
Scientific study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment
a new habitat Biomass – Biological material from living or recently living organisms Biotic material – Any material originating from living organisms Carbon
Outline_of_ecology
Ecological niche
refers to the physical condition of a material and a change in state refers to a physical abiotic or biotic material change Species are able to be transported
Ecosystem_engineer
Biological process occurring in plants
gametophyte and fertilisation takes place. Pollination may be biotic or abiotic. Biotic pollination relies on living pollinators to move the pollen from
Pollination
Economic concept
concept of total material requirement (TMR) used in many cases used in macro-level statistics and it refers to sum of abiotic and biotic resources and erosion
Material input per unit of service
Material_input_per_unit_of_service
Winners of satirical science award
Anoop; Shimokusu, Trevor J.; Preston, Daniel J. (2022). "Necrobotics: Biotic Materials as Ready-to-Use Actuators". Advanced Science. 9 (29) 2201174. Bibcode:2022AdvSc
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
Earth's most severe extinction event
course also supports a synchronous occurrence of the terrestrial and marine biotic collapses. Other scientists believe the terrestrial mass extinction began
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
This list contains fictional chemical elements, materials, isotopes or subatomic particles that either a) play a major role in a notable work of fiction
List of fictional elements, materials, isotopes and subatomic particles
List_of_fictional_elements,_materials,_isotopes_and_subatomic_particles
Paleozoographic event resulting from the formation of the Isthmus of Panama
The Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI), also known as the Great American Interchange and the Great American Faunal Interchange, was an important
Great_American_Interchange
Surface on which a plant or animal lives
as a plant, fungus, or animal) lives. A substrate can include biotic or abiotic materials and animals. For example, encrusting algae that lives on a rock
Substrate_(biology)
American company producing construction materials
are covered by concrete on-site. With these alternative construction materials, the structural insulated panels are used to create "disaster-proof" buildings
Vero_Building_Systems
Submerged ridge of rock, coral or other material
However, reefs such as the coral reefs of tropical waters are formed by biotic (living) processes, dominated by corals and coralline algae. Artificial
Reef
Source or supply from which benefit is produced
g., land, water, air, and minerals such as gold, iron, copper, silver). Biotic resources are obtained from the biosphere. Forests and their products, animals
Resource
Basic unit of life forms
Hardham AR (December 2004). "The cytoskeleton as a regulator and target of biotic interactions in plants". Plant Physiol. 136 (4): 3864–76. doi:10.1104/pp
Cell_(biology)
Excavation of sediment, usually under water
Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land
Dredging
Life arising from non-living matter
light during transport from vents to adjacent pools. The hypothesized pre-biotic environments are similar to hydrothermal vents, with additional components
Abiogenesis
Chemical transfer pathway between Earth's biological and non-biological parts
cycles (is turned over or moves through) the biotic compartment and the abiotic compartments of Earth. The biotic compartment is the biosphere and the abiotic
Biogeochemical_cycle
Materials with a well-defined isotopic composition
13CH3D and mechanisms controlling isotopic bond ordering in abiotic and biotic methane gases". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 203: 235–264. Bibcode:2017GeCoA
Reference materials for stable isotope analysis
Reference_materials_for_stable_isotope_analysis
Geologic eon, 4567–4031 million years ago
Australia. In 2015, traces of carbon minerals interpreted as "remains of biotic life" were found in 4.1-billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. The
Hadean
Ecosystem in a body of water
appears to be a dominant biotic factor. Autotrophic organisms are producers that generate organic compounds from inorganic material. Algae use solar energy
Aquatic_ecosystem
Geologic formation in Nova Scotia, Canada
cycles, each representing successive flooding events which deposited biotic material into what is now the Joggins Formation. Each cycle is separated by
Joggins_Formation
Life of the Ediacaran period
paleogeographical occurrence of Doushantuo-type fossil "embryos" with similar biotic forms now reported from differing paleolatitudes. Microfossils dating from
Ediacaran_biota
Rock fragments weathered from larger mass
governing the parent rock material. Example process domains include:[citation needed] Physical weathering Chemical weathering Biotic processes Thermal stresses
Scree
Ecological features of the Sierra Nevadas
across an elevation gradient from 500 to 14,500 feet (200 to 4,400 m). Biotic zones range from scrub and chaparral communities at lower elevations, to
Ecology_of_the_Sierra_Nevada
therapy water cure (therapy) by biological materials (biogenic substances, biomolecules, biotic materials, natural products), including their synthetic
List_of_therapies
Process of breaking down organic matter
extended periods of dormancy. One can differentiate abiotic decomposition from biotic decomposition (biodegradation); the former means "the degradation of a substance
Decomposition
Small-scale cultivation of plants
viruses, fungi, parasites, insects, weeds and native plants are sources of biotic stresses and can deprive the host of nutrients. Plants respond to these
Horticulture
Animal that feeds on carrion, dead plants, or refuse
The process and rate at which dead plant and animal material is scavenged is affected by both biotic and abiotic factors, such as plant species, carcass
Scavenger
Connection between two landform bodies
Panama, whose appearance three million years ago allowed the Great American Biotic Interchange between North America and South America The Sinai Peninsula
Land_bridge
Chemical compound or substance produced by a living organism, found in nature
is produced by life, and includes the likes of biotic materials (e.g. wood, silk), bio-based materials (e.g. bioplastics, cornstarch), bodily fluids (e
Natural_product
Natural resources are materials that occur in a natural form within environments. These can be classified as either biotic or abiotic on the basis of their
Natural_resources_of_Cambodia
Subfield of forestry and plant pathology
pathology is a subfield of forestry and plant pathology that researches biotic and abiotic factors affecting the health of a forest ecosystem. This primarily
Forest_pathology
Kingdom of organisms
determined by the interaction of a plant's genome with its physical and biotic environment. Factors of the physical or abiotic environment include temperature
Plant
Third planet from the Sun
7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks in Western Greenland, and remains of biotic material found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. The earliest
Earth
Fringe theory about the origin of petroleum
molecules as biomarkers. Deep biotic oil is considered to be formed as a byproduct of the life cycle of deep microbes. Shallow biotic oil is considered to be
Abiogenic_petroleum_origin
Hydraulic binder used in the composition of mortar and concrete
binder used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to
Cement
Major climatic change and biotic turnover during the Triassic
demonstrate the climate change was entirely independent of the evidence for biotic change; fossils were not used in any way to infer climate change. Their
Carnian_pluvial_episode
Earth, a natural material
is the result of evolution from more ancient geological materials under the action of biotic and abiotic processes. After studies of soil improvement
Soil
Organic chemical compound
infection. It acts as a "distress flare," produced primarily in response to biotic stress such as pathogen attack, and is transported from infected tissues
Azelaic_acid
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
site of Kermek in western Ciscaucasia (southern Russia): Stratigraphy, biotic record and lithic industry (preliminary results)". Quaternary International
Russia
Triglyceride found in butter
Fischer Scientific Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN
Tributyrin
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
make use of biotic or living vectors. Others use abiotic or non-living vectors, or some combination of the two. Flowers that use biotic vectors attract
Flower
Chemical element with atomic number 92 (U)
generates the heat in nuclear power reactors and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons. The primary civilian use for uranium harnesses the
Uranium
Process of fossilization
commonly involved in replacement are calcite, silica, pyrite, and hematite. Biotic remains preserved by replacement alone (as opposed to in combination with
Petrifaction
Large region of volcanic rock in Russia
Subsequent periods of Siberian Traps activity have been linked to smaller biotic crises, including the Smithian–Spathian, Olenekian–Anisian, Middle-Late
Siberian_Traps
First of three epochs of the Triassic Period
Early Triassic and partly also the Middle Triassic span the interval of biotic recovery from the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the most severe mass
Early_Triassic
Old dump for domestic waste
domestic waste. It may consist of animal bones, human excrement, botanical material, mollusc shells, potsherds, lithics (especially debitage), and other artifacts
Midden
phenotypes: how the antlion Myrmeleon crudelis adjusts the pit traps depending on biotic and abiotic conditions". Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution. 66 (1–2):
Structures_built_by_animals
Industrial activity producing goods for sale using labor and machines
raw materials are transformed into a final product. The manufacturing process begins with product design, and materials specification. These materials are
Manufacturing
Species of bacterium
lactis is mainly isolated from either the dairy environment, or plant material. Dairy isolates are suggested to have evolved from plant isolates through
Lactococcus_lactis
Decontamination technique using living plants
of meadow grasses are possibly effective at demobilising radiosource materials especially with certain combinations of other agricultural practices.
Phytoremediation
Process of soil formation
depends strongly on climate, parent material, relief, and biotic activity. For example, recently deposited material from a flood exhibits no soil development
Soil_formation
Marine flowering plants
for at least one species, Thalassia testudinum, which carries out a mixed biotic-abiotic strategy. Crustaceans (such as crabs, Majidae zoae, Thalassinidea
Seagrass
Country in Southern and Western Europe
largely from the interaction of climate, topography, soil type and fire, and biotic factors. The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score
Spain
Study of fire in ecosystems
organic matter. Surface fires will burn through living and dead plant material at ground level. Crown fires will burn through the tops of shrubs and trees
Fire_ecology
Municipality in Palawan, Philippines
has a population of 69,439 people. It is home to the Coron Island Natural Biotic Area, which is listed in the natural category of the UNESCO World Heritage
Coron,_Palawan
Species of beetle
dispersal to occur, certain conditions need to be met, both abiotic and biotic. Abiotic factors include temperature, photoperiod, insolation, wind, and
Colorado_potato_beetle
Third and last period of the Neoproterozoic Era
animal phyla that later diversified during the Cambrian. Four different biotic intervals are known in the Ediacaran, each being characterised by the prominence
Ediacaran
the Paja Formation (Colombia) as likely influenced by both abiotic and biotic drivers. Evidence of presence of taxa belonging to middle as well as late
2026_in_paleontology
Subsurface maximum in the concentration of chlorophyll
biomass flow, and biogeochemical cycles. Significant export of organic material from the water column occurs due to the DCM, as heterotrophs consume phytoplankton
Deep_chlorophyll_maximum
Study of threats to biological diversity
habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and
Conservation_biology
First period of the Mesozoic Era
earliest lagerstätten of the Mesozoic era and provide insight into the biotic recovery from the Permian-Triassic mass extinction event. The Monte San
Triassic
Genus of rodents
Martin, Paul S., eds. (1990). Packrat middens: the last 40,000 years of biotic change. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. p. 60. ISBN 0-8165-1115-2.
Pack_rat
Body of surface water flowing down a channel
groundwater fluxes that respond to geological, geomorphological, hydrological and biotic controls. Streams are important as conduits in the water cycle, instruments
Stream
Records of Earth's development
metasedimentary rocks discovered in southwestern Greenland as well as "remains of biotic life" found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. According
History_of_Earth
Living and non-living things on Earth
The natural environment or natural world encompasses all biotic and abiotic things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. The term is
Natural_environment
Possible earliest ancestor of the LUCA ancestral cell
originated and assembled. The Progenote age would have happened after the pre-biotic RNA-world and Peptide-world ages, but before the emergence and presence
First universal common ancestor
First_universal_common_ancestor
older taxa from the state and the timing of Midcontinent–Gulf Coastal Plain biotic disparity". Journal of Paleontology: 1–52. doi:10.1017/jpa.2025.10184. Borodin
2026_in_paleomammalogy
Head, J. J. (2026). "Body size histories of Shungura Formation reptiles in biotic and abiotic environmental context". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 25 (2): 17–42
2026_in_reptile_paleontology
Genus of spinosaurid dinosaur
sauropod paleoecology in the Cretaceous of Africa". Cretaceous Period: Biotic Diversity and Biogeography. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
Spinosaurus
Cereal grain
genes, alleles, and regulators with potential for resistance to abiotic or biotic stresses; these may help cultivated barley to adapt to climatic changes
Barley
Volcano in Washington, U.S.
, plants that survive ashfall or pyroclastic flow), organic debris, or biotic patterns remaining from before the disturbance. These biological legacies
Mount_St._Helens
Species of plant in the palm family
in India". Advances in plant breeding strategies: agronomic, abiotic and biotic stress traits. Springer International. pp. 257–279. Santos, Pedro Henrique
Coconut
habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. convergent evolution An evolutionary process by which species
Glossary_of_biology
Taxon that disappears from the fossil record, only to reappear later
Paul Wignall and Michael Benton defined Lazarus taxa as, "At times of biotic crisis many taxa go extinct, but others only temporarily disappeared from
Lazarus_taxon
Study of organisms and their environment
resources to other species, by causing physical state changes in biotic or abiotic materials. In so doing they modify, maintain and create habitats." Biomes
Ecology
Treatment or process aimed at extending the service life of wood structures
its service life. Most wood species are susceptible to both biological (biotic) and non-biological (abiotic) factors that cause decay and/or deterioration
Wood_preservation
Type of aquatic ecosystem with flowing freshwater
ecosystems are flowing waters that drain the landscape, and include the biotic (living) interactions amongst plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well
River_ecosystem
Extinct marsupial-like mammal genus
Jaramillo, C. (2015). "Insights into the Neotropics prior to the Great American Biotic Interchange: new evidence of mammalian predators from the Miocene of Northern
Lycopsis
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