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Defunct software company founded in 1991
Binary Research Ltd was a company founded in Auckland, New Zealand, by Murray Haszard in 1991 after the sale of his previous company, B32 Software. Binary
Binary_Research
Gender identities outside of the gender binary
Non-binary (also written as nonbinary) or genderqueer gender identities are those that are outside the male/female gender binary. Non-binary identities
Non-binary
Number expressed in the base-2 numeral system
A binary number is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, a method for representing numbers that uses only two symbols
Binary_number
Religious book
rotating movement of the Earth axis. Research into Sri Yukteswar's explanation is being conducted by the Binary Research Institute. He further states that:
The_Holy_Science
New Zealand businessman (born 1954)
entrepreneur and businessman who founded the companies B32 Software and Binary Research and is the chairman of Ilion Technology. He is best known as the developer
Murray_Haszard
Encoded data represented in binary notation
A binary code is the value of a data-encoding convention represented in a binary notation that usually is a sequence of 0s and 1s, sometimes called a bit
Binary_code
Disk cloning and backup tool
and backup tool originally developed by Murray Haszard in 1995 for Binary Research. The technology was bought in 1998 by Symantec. The backup and recovery
Ghost_(disk_utility)
Representation of binary data as text
A binary-to-text encoding is a data encoding scheme that represents binary data as plain text. Generally, the binary data consists of a sequence of arbitrary
Binary-to-text_encoding
Search algorithm used in sorted arrays
In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search algorithm that finds the position
Binary_search
System of two stars orbiting each other
A binary star or binary star system is a system of two stars that are gravitationally bound to and in orbit around each other. Binary stars are among
Binary_star
Compiler transforming or optimizing already-compiled code
XLT86 in 1981. Binary optimizer (binary-to-binary) Binary translator (binary-to-binary) Decompiler (binary-to-source) Disassembler (binary-to-source) Dynamic
Binary_recompiler
Classification of sex and gender into two opposite forms
The gender binary (also known as gender binarism) is the classification of gender into two distinct forms of masculine and feminine, whether by social
Gender_binary
Contains the toxic agent in chemical precursors
Binary chemical weapons or munitions are chemical weapons which contain the toxic agent in its active state as chemical precursors that are significantly
Binary_chemical_weapon
Collapsed core of a massive star
passed onto astrophysics researchers who run simulations of binary neutron star mergers. From these simulations, researchers can extract gravitational
Neutron_star
Method for signed number representation
Offset binary, also referred to as excess-K, excess-N, excess-e, excess code or biased representation, is a method for signed number representation where
Offset_binary
Meteorological phenomenon involving two cyclones circling each other
Fujiwhara effect, sometimes referred to as the Fujiwhara interaction or binary interaction, is a phenomenon that occurs when two nearby cyclonic vortices
Fujiwhara_effect
Form of binary recompilation
In computing, binary translation is a form of binary recompilation in which sequences of instructions (machine code or bytecode) are translated from a
Binary_translation
Type of data encoding
indicates binary or modulo-2 addition. So ek only changes state (from binary "0" to binary "1" or from binary "1" to binary "0") if bk is a binary "1". Otherwise
Phase-shift_keying
Indian yogi and guru (1855 – 1936)
accounts for the precession of the equinox. Research into this theory is being conducted by the Binary Research Institute, which produced a documentary on
Swami_Sri_Yukteswar_Giri
Non-fixed gender identity
binary model of gender identity. Researchers argue that genderfluid and nonbinary youth should be taken into consideration in developmental research of
Gender_fluidity
Prefix indicating a power of two
A binary prefix is a unit prefix that indicates a multiple of a unit of measurement by an integer power of two. The most commonly used binary prefixes
Binary_prefix
Computer that uses ternary logic
instead of the more common binary system (i.e., base 2) in its calculations. Ternary computers use trits, instead of binary bits. Ternary computing deals
Ternary_computer
Sexual attraction to people regardless of sex or gender identity
men or women, and pansexuality therefore explicitly rejects the gender binary in terms of the chosen etymology, this is by no means a feature which is
Pansexuality
Gender identity of lacking a gender
recognized in Oregon in 2017. In 2025, Gender Census, a global survey of non-binary people, found that 25% of participants identified as agender. Agender people
Agender
Disk cloning and backup tool
markets in August 2004. Ghost was a competing product, developed by Binary Research, before Symantec bought the company in 1998. List of disk cloning software
Drive_Image_(software)
Rate-seeking algorithm
rate. An exponential backoff algorithm where b = 2 is referred to as a binary exponential backoff algorithm. When the rate has been reduced in response
Exponential_backoff
Tiling of the hyperbolic plane
In geometry, a binary tiling (sometimes called a Böröczky tiling) is a tiling of the hyperbolic plane, resembling a quadtree over the Poincaré half-plane
Binary_tiling
Rooted binary tree data structure
In computer science, a binary search tree (BST), also called an ordered or sorted binary tree, is a rooted binary tree data structure with the key of each
Binary_search_tree
Tools for optimizing binary code
A binary optimizer, also known as an object code optimizer, takes a program's object code or machine code either from a linked executable binary file,
Binary_optimizer
2012 video game
Binary Domain is a third-person shooter video game developed by Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio and published by Sega. It was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox
Binary_Domain
Type of linear error-correcting code
electronics engineering, a binary Golay code is a type of linear error-correcting code used in digital communications. The binary Golay code, along with the
Binary_Golay_code
Topics referred to by the same term
often binary digits. Digital bank, a form of financial institution Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) or Digital, a computer company Digital Research (DR
Digital
Base-3 numeral system
more efficient than binary in terms of radix economy, as 3 is the closest integer to Euler's number (e). Analogous to the binary nibble, a tribble consists
Ternary_numeral_system
needed] In April 2010, FastTrack Software entered into an agreement with Binary Research International, based in the city of Milwaukee, United States to market
FastTrack_Automation_Studio
Binary tree variant
computing, a threaded binary tree is a binary tree variant that facilitates traversal in a particular order. An entire binary search tree can be easily
Threaded_binary_tree
Computer architecture bit width
the range is 0 through 255 (28 − 1) for representation as an (unsigned) binary number, and −128 (−1 × 27) through 127 (27 − 1) for representation as two's
8-bit_computing
Binary systems of planetary-mass objects
Jupiter-mass binary objects (JuMBOs) are a hypothetical class of celestial objects, defined as a planetary-mass objects orbiting a common center of mass
Jupiter-mass_binary_object
to Transoft's Atlanta, Georgia office. The New Zealand staff went on to found Binary Research. DG Review article on the acquisition of B32 by Transoft
B32_Business_Basic
Star in the constellation of Draco
(/ˈθjuːbæn/), with Bayer designation Alpha Draconis or α Draconis, is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Draco. A relatively inconspicuous
Thuban
Relationship between elements of two sets
In mathematics, a binary relation associates some elements of one set called the domain with some elements of another set (possibly the same) called the
Binary_relation
Jamaican astronomer
physical dynamics of interacting binary stars systems. However, her pioneering research in the tomography of interacting binary star systems and cataclysmic
Mercedes_Richards
Digital circuit that produces sums from inputs
many number representations, such as binary-coded decimal or excess-3, the most common adders operate on binary numbers. In cases where two's complement
Adder_(electronics)
System of digitally encoding numbers
In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal (BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each digit is represented by a
Binary-coded_decimal
Design for the pulley system of a compound bow
The binary cam is a design for the pulley system of a compound bow. Craig Yehle, director of research and development at Bowtech Archery, received a patent
Binary_cam
Gender identity differing from sex assigned at birth
definition, including among researchers; it can function as an umbrella term. The definition given above includes binary trans men and trans women and
Transgender
Surgical procedures to affirm gender identity
scrotoplasty, sometimes enhanced with testicular implants. As knowledge of non-binary genders expands in the medical community, more surgeons are willing to tailor
Gender-affirming_surgery
This is a list of non-binary characters in animation that either self-identify as non-binary (i.e. genderqueer) or have been identified by outside parties
List of non-binary characters in animation
List_of_non-binary_characters_in_animation
Entropy coding method
Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) is a form of entropy encoding used in the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC and High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standards
Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding
Context-adaptive_binary_arithmetic_coding
Ordering of binary values, used for positioning and error correction
The reflected binary code (RBC), also known as reflected binary (RB) or Gray code after Frank Gray, is an ordering of the binary numeral system such that
Gray_code
American astrophysicist
postdoctoral research at Harvard University before moving to Caltech in 2023. El-Badry's research is focused on black holes and binary stars. In 2021
Kareem_El-Badry
Statistical estimation method
regression analysis, a binary regression estimates a relationship between one or more explanatory variables and a single output binary variable. Generally
Binary_regression
Computer format for representing real numbers
most common variants are decimal (base 10) and binary (base 2). The latter is commonly known also as binary scaling. Thus, if n fraction digits are stored
Fixed-point_arithmetic
Unit of information
information in computing and digital communication. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. Its symbol is either "bit" (IEC standard) or lowercase "b" (IEEE
Bit
System consisting of two black holes in close orbit around each other
A binary black hole (BBH), or black hole binary, is an astronomical object consisting of two black holes in close orbit around each other. Like black
Binary_black_hole
Multiple countries legally recognize non-binary or third gender classifications. These classifications are typically based on a person's gender identity
Legal recognition of non-binary gender
Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender
Type of x-ray binary
Be–white dwarf X-ray binary systems (BeWDs) are a rare type of X-ray binary consisting of a white dwarf that accretes matter from a rapidly-rotating Be
Be–white dwarf X-ray binary system
Be–white_dwarf_X-ray_binary_system
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 64 printable characters
is a binary-to-text encoding that uses 64 printable characters to represent each 6-bit segment of a sequence of byte values. As for all binary-to-text
Base64
Prejudicial treatment of people who do not identify as male or female
Discrimination against non-binary people, also called enbyphobia or exorsexism, is discrimination against people who do not identify exclusively or at
Discrimination against non-binary people
Discrimination_against_non-binary_people
Formally verified capability-based microkernel
to the C code base, but later work extended the proofs to compiled binaries (binary verification is not supported on all platforms). While seL4 can link
SeL4
Computer architecture bit width
607,431,768,211,455 (2128 − 1) for representation as an (unsigned) binary number, and −170,141,183,460,469,231,731,687,303,715,884,105
128-bit_computing
Combined executable file for multiple processor types or operating systems
A fat binary (or multiarchitecture binary) is a computer executable program or library which has been expanded (or "fattened") with code native to multiple
Fat_binary
Italian astrophysicist
University of Milano-Bicocca. His research focuses on the formation and evolution of supermassive black hole binaries and the modeling of astrophysical
Alberto_Sesana
Scale for measuring sexual orientation
on binary terminology. LGBTQ portal Human sexuality portal Asexuality Bi-curious Bisexual erasure Bisexuality Gay sexual practices Gender binary
Kinsey_scale
Theory of economics
Binary economics, also known as two-factor economics, is a proposed economics theory by Louis O. Kelso that suggests policy makers endorse a continued
Binary_economics
American chemist (1916–1976)
an American chemist whose work in chemical research helped shape the development of the U.S. Army's binary weapons system. Benjamin Witten was born on
Benjamin_Witten
Family of file formats associated with RFC 1421
Encoding Rules (DER) to serialize those structures. Because DER produces binary output, it can be challenging to transmit the resulting files through systems
Privacy-Enhanced_Mail
IEEE standard for floating-point arithmetic
the IEEE 754 standard. The standard defines: arithmetic formats: sets of binary and decimal floating-point data, which consist of finite numbers (including
IEEE_754
Umbrella term for women loving women
attracted to women can also be sapphic. Some sapphic individuals may be non-binary, transfeminine, or transmasculine. There are also equivalent terms for relationships
Sapphism
Non-binary people are individuals that hold a gender identity outside of the gender binary. Non-binary gender identities may include genderfluid, agender
List_of_non-binary_people
Compact astronomical body
accepted black hole was Cygnus X-1, an x-ray source proposed as a black hole binary through several studies between 1971 and 1974. Black holes typically form
Black_hole
American Astronomer with Peruvian origin
former member of the UC San Diego Cool Star Lab. Her early research involved low-mass binary stars and brown dwarfs. She was for example the lead author
Daniella_Bardalez_Gagliuffi
Boiling points of liquid mixtures
azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only
Azeotrope_tables
Spanish/Lebanese computer scientist (born 1982)
science-fiction magazine. His gender is non-binary and uses he/they pronouns. Hassan's interdisciplinary research spans multiple fields, including online
Samer_Hassan
Science and research term
an attribute could be just the word "low" or "high"). (For example see: Binary option) While an attribute is often intuitive, the variable is the operationalized
Variable and attribute (research)
Variable_and_attribute_(research)
Statistical model for a binary dependent variable
coefficients in the linear or non linear combinations). In binary logistic regression there is a single binary dependent variable, coded by an indicator variable
Logistic_regression
Supernova close enough to affect Earth's biosphere
Uncovering Nunki = Sigma Sagittarii as a 6.5 M⊙ + 6.3 M⊙, 0.60 au Binary*". Research Notes of the AAS. 9 (4): 71. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/adc739. ISSN 2515-5172
Near-Earth_supernova
Small Solar System body that is composed of two bodies
bilobated, peanut-like overall shape. Contact binaries are distinct from true binary systems such as binary asteroids where both components are separated
Contact binary (small Solar System body)
Contact_binary_(small_Solar_System_body)
Method for recursively subdividing a space into two subsets using hyperplanes
In computer science, binary space partitioning (BSP) is a method for space partitioning which recursively subdivides a Euclidean space into two convex
Binary_space_partitioning
Board puzzles with algebra of binary variables ask players to locate the hidden objects based on a set of clue cells and their neighbors marked as variables
Board puzzles with algebra of binary variables
Board_puzzles_with_algebra_of_binary_variables
Unit of digital information
it was used for binary multiples as well. In 1998 the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) published standards for binary prefixes, requiring
Gigabyte
Uncovering Nunki = Sigma Sagittarii as a 6.5 M⊙ + 6.3 M⊙, 0.60 au Binary". Research Notes of the AAS. 9 (4): 71. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/adc739. Waisberg
List_of_supernova_candidates
Chemical compounds containing only hydrogen and one other chemical element
Binary compounds of hydrogen are binary chemical compounds containing just hydrogen and one other chemical element. By convention all binary hydrogen compounds
Binary_compounds_of_hydrogen
Greek astrophysicist
Astronomy, Theoretical Studies of Compact Objects in Binary Systems, 2005 Cottrell Scholar Award, Research Corporation for Science Advancement, 2004 Annie
Vicky_Kalogera
Biological process of division and regeneration
populations, or species split into discrete parts. The fission may be binary fission, in which a single organism produces two parts, or multiple fission
Fission_(biology)
Algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers
learning, the perceptron is an algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers. A binary classifier is a function that can decide whether or not an input
Perceptron
32-bit computer number format
includes 23 fraction bits to the right of the binary point and an implicit leading bit (to the left of the binary point) with value 1. Subnormal numbers and
Single-precision floating-point format
Single-precision_floating-point_format
Software published only in binary code
software, proprietary software only available as a binary executable is referred to as a blob or binary blob. The term usually refers to a device driver
Binary_blob
Technology research and development agency of the U.S. Department of Defense
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the
DARPA
Style convention
conventions that usually associate certain shapes and colors with one of the two binary genders. Queer fashion aims to be perceived by consumers as a fashion style
Queer_fashion
Sexuality of transgender people
person's innate knowledge of their own gender (being a man, woman, non-binary, etc.). Transgender people exhibit the same range of sexual orientations
Transgender_sexuality
Androgyne Androgynous Aporagender Autigender Autonomique Bakla Bigender Binary Bissu Butch Caelgender Calabai Calalai Cisgender can be defined as "personal
List_of_gender_identities
Second brightest star in the constellation Sagittarius
the second-brightest star in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is a binary star system, viewed as a single star of combined apparent magnitude +2.05
Sigma_Sagittarii
American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1937)
(UF). Wilson's research covers various aspects of astrophysics including stellar models, stellar structure and evolution, and close binary stars. He has
Robert E. Wilson (astrophysicist)
Robert_E._Wilson_(astrophysicist)
Multimedia project
RealVideo and RealAudio codecs requires binary components distributed under the Helix DNA Technology Binary Research Use License. Helix DNA Client powers
Helix_(multimedia_project)
American animator, writer and musician (born 1987)
making her the first non-binary person to independently create a series for the network; prior to coming out as non-binary, Sugar was described as the
Rebecca_Sugar
Unit of information
symbols drawn from a fixed alphabet. The most common digital computers use a binary alphabet, that is, an alphabet of two characters typically denoted "0" and
Data
Non-conventional expression of gender in humans
regardless of their gender identity; for example, they may be transgender, non-binary, or cisgender. Transgender adults who appear gender nonconforming after
Gender_nonconformity
Discipline concerning the application of advanced analytical methods
Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a branch of applied mathematics that deals with
Operations_research
Binary star in the constellation Pegasus
RT Sculptoris is an eclipsing binary star system in the southern constellation of Sculptor. With a typical apparent visual magnitude of 10.18, it is much
RT_Sculptoris
Italian-American physicist
LIGO Scientific Collaboration, which observed gravitational waves from a binary black-hole merger in 2015. Buonanno earned her MSc in 1993, and she completed
Alessandra_Buonanno
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BINARY RESEARCH
BINARY RESEARCH
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Einarr, EINAR means "lone warrior."
Male
Hindi/Indian
(विनय) Hindi name VINAY means "leading asunder."
Female
Hebrew
(×‘Ö¼Ö´×™× Ö¸×”) Hebrew name BINA means "intelligence, wisdom."Â
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Vijay, BIJAY means "victory."
Male
English
English unisex form of Latin Hilarius and Hilaria, HILARY means "joyful; happy."Â Originally, this was strictly a masculine name.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly South Yorkshire)
English (chiefly South Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on land enclosed by a bend in a river, from Old English binnan ēa ‘within the river’, or a habitational name from places in Kent called Binney and Binny, which have this origin.Scottish : habitational name from Binney or Binniehill near Falkirk, named in Gaelic as Beinnach, from beinn ‘hill’ + the locative suffix -ach.
Boy/Male
Indian
An intimate particle of the God of heaven
Girl/Female
Indian
(the wife of Sage Kashyap)
Boy/Male
American, Australian, French, German, Greek, Latin, Polish, Swedish
Cheerful; Happy; Joyful; Similar to Hilary
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Boy/Male
Irish
An ancient Irish name whos meaning is lost in antiquety.
Boy/Male
Latin
Happy; Cheerful.
Girl/Female
Indian
Modesty
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Blessing
Girl/Female
English
Originally a diminutive used for names ending in -bina, like Albina, Columbina, and Robina, now...
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Bina, BINAH means "intelligence, wisdom."Â
Female
Turkish
Turkish name PINAR means "spring."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Vickery.
Female
English
English pet form of German Belinda, possibly BINDY means "bright serpent" or "bright linden tree."
BINARY RESEARCH
BINARY RESEARCH
BINARY RESEARCH
BINARY RESEARCH
BINARY RESEARCH
BINARY RESEARCH
BINARY RESEARCH
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