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King of Italy from 950 to 961
Berengar II (c. 900 – 4 August 966) was the king of Italy from 950 until his deposition in 961. He was a scion of the Anscarid and Unruoching dynasties
Berengar_II_of_Italy
Holy Roman Emperor from 915 to 924
Berengar I (Latin: Berengarius, Perngarius; Italian: Berengario; c. 845 – 7 April 924) was King of Italy from 887 and Holy Roman Emperor from 915 until
Berengar_I_of_Italy
King of Italy from 950 until 961
king of Italy from 950 until 961, ruling jointly with his father, Berengar II. After their deposition, Adalbert continued to claim the Italian kingdom
Adalbert_of_Italy
Countess of Ivrea (c. 876 – c. 913)
of Ivrea, Gisela was countess of Ivrea, and mother of Berengar II of Italy. Little is known about Gisela's life. Her father was Berengar I of Italy,
Gisela_of_Friuli
Name list
century) Berengar II of Neustria, Frankish nobleman (d. 896) Berengar I of Italy, King of Italy (c. 845–924) Berengar II of Italy, King of Italy (c. 900–966)
Berengar
Countess of Ivrea (911/912–970)
Willa of Tuscany (911/912–970), was a medieval noblewoman. By birth, she was a member of the Bosonid noble dynasty. By marriage to Berengar II of Italy she
Willa_of_Tuscany
Holy Roman Emperor from 962 to 973
a commander of his expedition against King Berengar II of Italy. Berengar II had always been a rebellious subordinate. With the death of Liudolf and Henry
Otto_the_Great
Parent House of Este, Welf, Hanover and Lorraine
include two of the most ancient Italian noble families: the House of Malaspina and the House of Pallavicini. In 951, Berengar II of Italy completed the
Obertenghi
Holy Roman Empress, Catholic saint (931–999)
II and Berengar I to control northern Italy ended with Berengar's death, enabling Rudolf to claim the throne. Not happy with this, the inhabitants of
Adelaide_of_Italy
Title given to the highest dignitary of the Holy Roman Empire
title seems to have been an appanage of the Archbishop of Mainz. After Otto had finally deposed King Berengar II of Italy and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor
Archchancellor
Count of Flanders from 965 to 987
married King Robert II of France. In 976, he married Rozala of Italy, daughter of Berengar II of Italy, and had two children: Baldwin IV (980–1035), who succeeded
Arnulf_II_of_Flanders
Holy Roman Emperor from 1027 to 1039
representative, had negotiated with Berengar II of Italy. Conrad also resented the growing influence of Otto's brother Henry I of Bavaria, whom he regarded as
Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Countess of Flanders (968–987) and Queen of the Franks (996)
son Baldwin IV of Flanders. Rozala (Susanna), born sometime between 950 and 960, was the daughter of King Berengar of Ivrea, King of Italy (c. 900 – 966)
Rozala_of_Italy
Name list
or Guilla of Provence (died before 924), early medieval Frankish queen Willa of Tuscany (died 970), queen consort of Berengar II of Italy Willa Brown
Willa
Title of Italian monarchs from 1861 to 1946
reunified Italy. In 900, Louis III, a grandson of Louis II of Italy, was invited into Italy as their king by nobles in opposition to Berengar I. In 951
King_of_Italy
King of the Franks from 996 to 1031
power in 987), Robert II had to marry Rozala, daughter of Berengar II of Ivrea, King of Italy and widow of Arnulf II, Count of Flanders. The wedding,
Robert_II_of_France
King of Italy from 947 to 950
Lothair II (926/8 – 22 November 950), often Lothair of Arles, was the King of Italy from 947 to his death. He was of the noble Frankish lineage of the Bosonids
Lothair_II_of_Italy
Overview of rulers of the Marquisiate of Montferrat
dukes of Montferrat were the rulers of a territory in Piedmont south of the Po and east of Turin. The March of Montferrat was created by Berengar II of Italy
List_of_rulers_of_Montferrat
Medieval European aristocratic family
half of the 9th century, consequently establishing their own rule in various Burgundian regions, including Provence, and also in northern Italy. The first
Bosonids
Frankish noble family founded by Charles Martel
of Italy, 777-810 Louis the Pious, 778-840 Lothair I, 795-855 Louis II of Italy, 825-875 Lothair II, 835-869 Charles of Provence, 845-863 Pepin I of Aquitaine
Carolingian_dynasty
Carolingian emperor from 800 to 814
of Henry the Fowler Through Albert II, Count of Namur, great-grandson of Louis IV of France and great-great-grandfather of Henry the Blind Berengar II
Charlemagne
Constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1801)
widow of late King Lothair II of Italy. Otto was proclaimed king of Italy at Pavia despite his rival Margrave Berengar of Ivrea. In 952, March of Verona
Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)
Day of the year
(born 183) 966 – Berengar II of Italy (born 900) 1060 – Henry I of France (born 1008) 1113 – Gertrude of Saxony, countess and regent of Holland (born c
August_4
King of Burgundy from 912 to 937
Adalbert I of Ivrea to intervene in Italy on their behalf against Emperor Berengar. Having entered Italy, he was crowned king at Pavia in the Basilica of San
Rudolph_II_of_Burgundy
Emperor in Italy from 891 to 898
the attempts of both Arnulf of Carinthia and Berengar of Friuli to take Italy for themselves during his reign. Early on, Adalbert II of Tuscany rallied
Lambert_of_Italy
Queen of Italy from 887 to 915
Bertila of Spoleto (also Bertilla) (c. 860 – before December 915) was the wife of Berengar I of Italy, and by marriage Queen consort of Italy and Holy
Bertila_of_Spoleto
King of Italy from 926 to 947
of Cremona dates the event earlier, between 917 and 920. About 922, a sizable faction of Italian nobles revolted against the by-then Emperor Berengar
Hugh_of_Italy
Emperor in Italy from 901 to 905
listening to the Italian nobles who were tired of Berengar's rule, this time led by Adalbert I of Ivrea, launched another attempt to invade Italy. Once again
Louis_the_Blind
Margrave of Ivrea from 950 to 965
940 – 25 June 965) was the margrave of Ivrea from 950 to his death. In 950, his father, King Berengar II of Italy, appointed him to rule in the familial
Guy_of_Ivrea
Head of the Catholic Church from 891 to 896
Liudprand wrote Antapodosis during a period of exile from the court of King Berengar II of Italy. As Berengar held very loose familial connection to the
Pope_Formosus
Head of the Catholic Church from 955 to 964
King Berengar II of Italy began to attack the territory of the pope. In order to protect himself against political intrigues in Rome and the power of Berengar
Pope_John_XII
Frankish noble family
Gisela of Friuli and Adalbert I of Ivrea including their son Berengar II of Italy, Berengar II's son Adalbert, and Adalbert's son Otto-William, Duke of Burgundy
Unruochings
Margrave of Ivrea from 970 to 997
(996–997). He was the third son of Berengar II of Italy and Willa of Tuscany. His elder brothers were Adalbert and Guy, both of whom ruled the march before
Conrad_of_Ivrea
Ruler of the Carolingian Empire from 844 to 875
Louis II (825 – 12 August 875), sometimes called the Younger, was the king of Italy and emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 844, co-ruling with his
Louis_II_of_Italy
Spouses of Italian rulers
Lombards". In 952, Berengar and Adalbert became vassals, but remained Kings until being deposed by Otto. After the brief interruption by Arduin of Ivrea and after
List of Italian royal consorts
List_of_Italian_royal_consorts
Ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806
Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders was the grandson of Berengar II of Italy, the grandson of emperor Berengar I Enumerated as successor of Rudolph I who was
Holy_Roman_Emperor
He also left a daughter, Bertila, who married Berengar I of Italy. Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society 400-1000. MacMillan
Suppo_II
Berengar 900-902 and 905. Rudolph II of Burgundy (922 – 933) defeated Berengar but fled Italy in 926. Hugh of Arles (926 – 947) elected by Berengar's
List of heads of state of Italy
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Italy
Count of Burgundy (c. 958 – 1026)
1026) was count of Mâcon, Nevers, and Burgundy. Otto was born in 958 during the joint reign of his grandfather, King Berengar II of Italy, and his father
Otto-William_of_Burgundy
Frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire in northeast Italy (952–1167)
It was separated from the Italian kingdom after the German king Otto I had campaigned against King Berengar II of Italy in 951. At the Reichstag meeting
March_of_Verona
Consorts in the Marquisiate of Montferrat
March of Montferrat was created by Berengar II of Italy in 950 during a redistribution of power in the northwest of his kingdom. It was originally named
List of consorts of Montferrat
List_of_consorts_of_Montferrat
Head of the Catholic Church from 964 to 965
Roman emperor, Otto I, who was besieging the deposed King Berengar II of Italy at the castle of St. Leo in Umbria. His instructions were to reassure the
Pope_Leo_VIII
King of Germany from 1138 to 1152
a daughter of Berengar II of Sulzbach, and whose sister Bertha was married to the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I. Gertrude was the mother of Conrad's children
Conrad_III_of_Germany
German nobleman (died 980)
construction of the minster in Schweinfurt, where she was buried. In 964, Berthold was tasked by Otto with guarding another prisoner, King Berengar II of Italy, who
Berthold_of_Schweinfurt
Noble family of medieval Europe
illustrious scion of the house was his grandson Berengar, the first of three Anscarids to be crowned king of Italy.[citation needed] Berengar seized the throne
Anscarids
Italian maritime republic (1099–1797)
diploma granted by Berengar II of Italy gave full legal freedom to the city of Genoa, guaranteeing the possession of its lands in the form of landed lordships
Republic_of_Genoa
Series of conflicts between Hungary and other European powers
into Italy as far as Apulia, and King Berengar II of Italy had to buy peace by paying a large amount of money to him and his followers. The Battle of Lechfeld
Hungarian_invasions_of_Europe
Former duchy in Germany
952, Duke Henry I also received the Italian March of Verona, which Otto I had seized from King Berengar II of Italy. He still had to deal with the Hungarian
Duchy_of_Bavaria
King of Italy (r. 1002 to 1014)
Italian King Berengar II was deposed. Arduin, Berengar's grand-nephew, was only a boy when this happened. Although Otto unified the crowns of Italy and
Arduin_of_Ivrea
Emperor in Italy from 891 to 894
Lotharingian city of Langres, but soon returned to Italy in order to claim that realm. His main opponent in Lombardy was king Berengar I, who claimed the
Guy_III_of_Spoleto
Calendar year
Wednesday of the Julian calendar. King Berengar II of Italy seizes Liguria, with help from the feudal lord Oberto I. He reorganizes the territories south of the
951
Duke of Lower Lorraine
Conrad II of Italy, also known as Conrad (III) (12 February 1074 – 27 July 1101), was the Duke of Lower Lorraine (1076–1087), King of Germany (1087–1098)
Conrad_II_of_Italy
Sea-based city-states on the Italian peninsula and Dalmatia during the Middle Ages
between Berengar II and Otto the Great, it obtained de facto independence in 958, which was then made official in 1096 with the creation of the Compagna
Maritime_republics
Italian nobleman
Margrave.[page needed] Soon after assuming the Italian throne, Berengar II reorganised his territories south of the Po River, dividing them into three new
Oberto_I
Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 to 1250
Frederick II (Italian: Federico, Sicilian: Fidiricu, German: Friedrich, Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Head of the Catholic Church from 1914 to 1922
Callixtus II and also claimed descent from Berengar II of Italy and that his maternal family produced Pope Innocent VII. He was also a descendant of Blessed
Pope_Benedict_XV
Calendar year
Candiano, who breaks off his campaign in Spoleto on behalf of King Berengar II of Italy and returns to Venice. Pietro IV Candiano divorces his wife Joanna
959
This is a list of countesses of Flanders by marriage. List of Dutch consorts
List of countesses of Flanders by marriage
List_of_countesses_of_Flanders_by_marriage
Disputed Emperor in Italy (r. 896–899)
contested by his rivals Lambert of Italy and Berengar I of Italy. Arnulf was the illegitimate son of Carloman of Bavaria and Liutswind. After Arnulf's
Arnulf_of_Carinthia
Marquis of Montferrat
955 he was invested of lands in what is now the province of Alessandria. In 958 he was appointed as Marquis by Berengar II of Italy, whose daughter Gerberga
Aleramo_of_Montferrat
Comune in Veneto, Italy
originally a group of stilt houses beyond that Roman village and market. Between 888 and 961, during the reign of Berengar II of Italy and his son, the
Lazise
Verona. Under Berengar II, he was raised to the rank of margrave (marchio) in 953. Milo was a son of Manfred, from Mosezzo in the region of Novara. His
Milo_of_Verona
Holy Roman Emperor from 973 to 983
was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy. Otto II was made joint-ruler of Germany in 961, at an early age, and his
Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Carolingian emperor from 881 to 887
containing Italian forces under Berengar of Friuli, their cousin, to the Italian kingdom. These wars, however, were not successful until the death of Charles
Charles_the_Fat
First Count of Canossa (died 988)
sheltering Adelaide of Italy in his castle at Canossa after she fled from the castle of Garda (951), where Berengar II of Italy had imprisoned her.[citation
Adalbert_Atto_of_Canossa
Alexander II confirmed Berengar as abbot and, in 1093 or 1094, Urban II made him bishop. Berengar is most famous for his writings against Berengar of Tours
Berengar_(bishop_of_Venosa)
Italian historian, diplomat, and bishop of Cremona (920–972)
Lothair II on the throne as King of Italy, Liutprand became confidential secretary and eventually chancellor to the de facto ruler of Italy, Berengar II, marchese
Liutprand_of_Cremona
Holy Roman Emperor against Berengar II of Italy. As a reward, in 970 Otto I granted Giselbert II property in the counties of Bergamo, Brescia, Como and
Giselbert_II_of_Bergamo
Medieval duchy in central Italy, circa 570–1201
Bertila married Berengar, later king of Italy and emperor. Under Louis II, the gastaldates of the Marsi were detached from the Duchy of Spoleto and elevated
Duchy_of_Spoleto
Spouses of French monarchs
"titular" King in 1795 (when in exile in Italy, later in Russia, Germany and Great Britain) and his wife Marie Josephine of Savoy became the (titular) Queen until
List_of_French_royal_consorts
Queen of Western Francia from 965 to 986
only child of Lothair II of Italy and Adelaide of Italy. Her father was poisoned in 950 by his political rival, Berengar of Ivrea. Berengar attempted to
Emma_of_Italy
Buffer territory of the Carolingian Empire in Southern Europe (776-952)
political division of the Frankish Kingdom of Italy until the usurpation of the throne by Berengar II upon the death of Hugh's son King Lothair II in 950. Summoned
March_of_Friuli
899 battle
of Brenta was fought between the cavalry of the Kingdom of Italy under King Berengar I, and the Hungarians hired by the East Francian king Arnulf of Carinthia
Battle_of_Brenta
9th-century Count of Ivois
first known Count of Ivois. It is conjectured that Bérenger is the same person as Berengar I of Neustria, son of Gebhard, Count of Lahngau. A charter
Bérenger_I,_Count_of_Ivois
Italian noble family
to Queen Adelaide when she was fleeing Berengar II and Willa in 955. The last ruler of the dynasty was Matilda of Tuscany (c. 1046 – 1115). Her court became
House_of_Canossa
Prussian prince (1884–1948)
Ferdinand Berengar Viktor of Prussia (14 July 1884 – 22 September 1948) was the third son of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, and Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1884–1948)
Prince_Adalbert_of_Prussia_(1884–1948)
9th Century Duke of Fruili
(Margrave) of Friuli before 846. He may have been the son of Unruoch I of Friuli or Berengar, Count of Friuli. He married Engeltrude (Engletron), daughter of Beggo
Unruoch_II_of_Friuli
Adalbert, Count of Pombia, or possibly of Berengar II or his half-brother Anscar of Spoleto. He was the father of Guibert, Count of Biandrate; Arduin
Dado,_Count_of_Pombia
King of Italy (797–818)
was the King of Italy, from 810 to 817, within the Carolingian Empire. He was an illegitimate son and successor of King Pepin of Italy. He plotted against
Bernard_of_Italy
Pavia despite his rival Margrave Berengar of Ivrea. The thrones of Italy and Germany were united. When in 960 Berengar attacked the Papal States, King
Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages
Head of the Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005
Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October
Pope_John_Paul_II
9/10th-century Margrave of Ivrea
his rival, Berengar I, in 902, Adalbert changed sides. Shortly thereafter, by 903 at the latest, he married Gisela of Friuli, Berengar's daughter, which
Adalbert_I_of_Ivrea
reign of Hugh's son, and successor, Lothair II of Italy, who was married to Adelaide. In June 948, Berengar was described as Lothair's consors regni (partner
Arduin_Glaber
Buffer state between medieval Italy and France from the 9th–11th centuries
of the Carolingian king Charles the Fat by his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia in 887, the power in Italy was assumed by the Unruoching margrave Berengar of
March_of_Ivrea
Head of the Catholic Church from 914 to 928
unify Italy under the leadership of Berengar of Friuli, and was instrumental in the defeat of the Saracens at the Battle of Garigliano. He eventually fell
Pope_John_X
Battle between allied Burgundy and Ivrea against Italy in 923 AD
Battle of Fiorenzuola was fought on 29 July 923 between the forces of Rudolph II of Burgundy and Adalbert I of Ivrea on one side and Berengar I of Italy on
Battle_of_Fiorenzuola
After the death of Stephan II in 1392, Bavaria-Landshut was broken into three duchies, John II gained Bavaria-Munich, Frederick, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut
List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria
Count of Barcelona from 1076 to 1082
Berenguer II the Towhead or Cap de estopes (1053 or 1054 – December 5, 1082) was Count of Barcelona from 1076 until his death. He was the son of Ramon Berenguer
Ramon Berenguer II of Barcelona
Ramon_Berenguer_II_of_Barcelona
Head of the Catholic Church from 946 to 955
in Rome and the Papal States. The struggle between Berengar II and Otto I for the Kingdom of Italy allowed Alberic to exercise complete control over Rome
Pope_Agapetus_II
Historical-geographic region in the northeastern Italian area of Friuli
by his eldest son, King Louis II of Italy in 855. When in 888 Margrave Berengar I of Friuli was crowned King of Italy, he moved his residence to Verona
Carnia
Opera by Antonio Sartorio (first performance, 1672)
after the death of her husband Lothair II of Italy, Adelaide of Italy is forced to marry Adalbert of Italy by his father, Berengar II of Italy. Casaglia, Gherardo
Adelaide_(Sartorio)
Head of the Catholic Church from 900 to 903
Fulk of Reims. In 901, Benedict crowned Louis the Blind as emperor. In 902, Berengar of Friuli defeated Louis III and forced him to leave Italy. Benedict
Pope_Benedict_IV
Italian politician
Filangieri. The Ventimiglia of Sicily putatively derive from a noble Frank or Lombard family, descendants of Berengar II of Italy, and ruling the County in
Francesco_I_Ventimiglia
King of Naples from 1284 to 1309
Charles II, also known as Charles the Lame (French: Charles le Boiteux; Italian: Carlo lo Zoppo; 1254 – 5 May 1309), was King of Naples, Count of Provence
Charles_II_of_Naples
Italian Reformation, 1520s, Italy
The Protestant Reformation began in 1520s in the Italian states, although forms of pre-Protestantism were already present before the 16th century (including
Reformation_in_Italy
Imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire in present-day northern Italy (1027-1803)
against King Berengar II of Italy. In 952 Berengar had to cede the March of Verona to Otto, who enfeoffed his younger brother Duke Henry I of Bavaria. From
Prince-Bishopric_of_Trent
Archbishop of Milan from 921 to 931
over the Italian throne. The rebels gathered an army outside Brescia, but Berengar surprised them and took many prisoners. Berengar's use of Hungarians
Lambert_(archbishop_of_Milan)
Island in Italy
mention of the island, but it is mentioned in 957 when Berengar II escaped here with his son Adalbert. They were besieged by Liudolf and Berengar II was defeated;
San_Giulio_Island
Carolingian Emperor from 817 to 855
Italian: Lotario; 795 – 29 September 855) was a 9th-century Emperor of the Carolingian Empire (817–855, with his father until 840) and King of Italy (818–855)
Lothair_I
Hunfriding Duke of Swabia
the peace of three years prior. Burchard then accompanied Rudolph into Italy when he was elected king by opponents of the Emperor Berengar. In 924, the
Burchard_II_of_Swabia
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