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Disputed Emperor in Italy (r. 896–899)
Arnulf of Carinthia (c. 850 – 8 December 899) was King of East Francia since 887, King of Italy since 894, and Emperor since 896. Initially, he was the
Arnulf_of_Carinthia
State of Austria
natural son Arnulf of Carinthia. Arnulf had already assumed the title of a Carinthian duke in 880 and followed his uncle Charles the Fat as King of East Francia
Carinthia
Queen of the East Franks from 888 to 899
consort of the East Franks by marriage to Arnulf of Carinthia. She was the mother of Louis the Child. By birth she was probably a member of the Conradine
Ota (wife of Arnulf of Carinthia)
Ota_(wife_of_Arnulf_of_Carinthia)
German duke (d. 937)
bishop Arnulf of Metz and the Carolingian king Arnulf of Carinthia. Arnulf was the son of Margrave Luitpold of Bavaria and Cunigunde, herself a member of the
Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria
Name list
variants Arnulf, Arnulph, Arnolf, occasionally also as Arenulph, Harnulf, Harnolf, Harnolph. In the 9th century, Arnulf of Carinthia was the ruler of East
Arnulf
Carolingian emperor from 881 to 887
infamous Siege of Paris, which led to his downfall. The reunited empire did not last. During a coup led by his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia in mid-November
Charles_the_Fat
Count of Flanders from 918 to 964
Carolingian dynasty, or King Arnulf of Carinthia, whom his father supported. At the death of their father in 918, Arnulf became Count of Flanders and inherited
Arnulf_I_of_Flanders
Former frontier district of the Carolingian Empire
his father and was created King of Bavaria, he granted Carinthia to his son by a Carinthian concubine, Arnulf. Arnulf kept his seat at Moosburg (Mosapurc)
March_of_Carinthia
Emperor in Italy from 891 to 898
Donation of Pepin and subsequent Carolingian gifts to the papacy. In 893, however, Formosus sent an embassy to Regensburg to request Arnulf of Carinthia liberate
Lambert_of_Italy
Final Carolingian-dynasty King of East Francia (reigned 899 to 911)
893 in Altötting, Duchy of Bavaria. He was the only legitimate son of king Arnulf of Carinthia and his wife, Ota, a member of the Conradine dynasty. He
Louis_the_Child
Country in Western Europe (843–962)
and in East Francia Arnulf of Carinthia was elected king. The increasing weakness of royal power in East Francia meant that dukes of Bavaria, Swabia, Franconia
East_Francia
Head of the Catholic Church from 891 to 896
Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Kingdom of West Francia, and the Holy Roman Empire. Because he sided with Arnulf of Carinthia against Lambert of Spoleto
Pope_Formosus
9th-century wars
In 882–84, a bloody war was fought between Arnulf of Carinthia and Svatopluk I of Moravia, during which Pannonia and the Danube suffered the most. Svatopluk
Frankish–Moravian_wars
10th-century German nobleman
perhaps of the Huosi family or related to the Carolingian dynasty by Liutswind, mother of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia, was the ancestor of the Luitpolding
Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria
King of Lotharingia from 895 to 900
of Pannonia and Carinthia (former Carantania) to his son Arnulf. In 887 Arnulf succeeded the incapable King Charles the Fat as king of East Francia. When
Zwentibold
Prince of The Slavs in Lower Pannonia
884 and 896 as a vassal of Arnulf of Carinthia. He participated in the Frankish–Moravian War (882–84) and the Frankish invasion of Moravia (891–92). He was
Braslav, Duke of Lower Pannonia
Braslav,_Duke_of_Lower_Pannonia
899 battle
lands to Guy III of Spoleto, who proclaimed himself king of Italy and emperor. Berengar was saved by the intervention of Arnulf of Carinthia in 894; they
Battle_of_Brenta
897 posthumous trial of Pope Formosus
aggression, invited the Carolingian Arnulf of Carinthia to invade Italy and receive the imperial crown. Arnulf's invasion failed, and Guy III died shortly
Cadaver_Synod
Calendar year
on the throne. May – Arnulf of Carinthia summons the Imperial Diet in his residence at Worms. Angered by the non-appearance of Charles the Simple, he
895
Holy Roman Emperor from 915 to 924
Berengar was the only one of the reguli (petty kings) to crop up in the aftermath of Charles' deposition besides Arnulf of Carinthia, his deposer, who was
Berengar_I_of_Italy
888. He was also abbot of Ellwangen Abbey. Hatto soon became known to the German king, Arnulf, who appointed him archbishop of Mainz in 891, and he became
Hatto_I
Calendar year
year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Summer – Arnulf of Carinthia, the King of East Francia, enlists the support of the Magyars, to raid northern
899
Early medieval dynasty in Bavaria, Germany
speculated to have been a Welf daughter of Conrad I the Elder. In 893, Emperor Arnulf appointed Luitpold Margrave of Carinthia and Upper Pannonia to succeed to
Luitpoldings
Frankish noble family founded by Charles Martel
division of the realm. In the late ninth century, however, the lack of suitable adults among the Carolingians necessitated the rise of Arnulf of Carinthia as
Carolingian_dynasty
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to the following: As a mononym: Ota (wife of Arnulf of Carinthia) (c. 874–903), Queen Consort of the East Franks Ota (cartoonist) (1954–2021), Brazilian
Ota
Calendar year
territory, ravaging the countryside. Spring – King Arnulf of Carinthia invades Italy at the head of an East Frankish expeditionary army, joining up with
894
Franconian aristocratic dynasty (9th century - 1012)
relatives) of Adalard the Seneschal, who had served Louis the Pious. But the clan's rise to prominence began with Oda, wife of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia, who
Conradines
Emperor in Italy from 891 to 894
oppose Guy by supporting Arnulf of Carinthia for the Italian and imperial titles.[citation needed] In 893, Formosus invited Arnulf to come to Trento to overthrow
Guy_III_of_Spoleto
Frankish empire in Europe (800–887)
following year his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia, the illegitimate son of Carloman of Bavaria, raised the standard of rebellion. Instead of fighting the insurrection
Carolingian_Empire
Calendar year
paganism. Arnulf of Carinthia has his illegitimate son Zwentibold recognized, as heir of the East Frankish Kingdom. He supports the claim of Louis the
889
State in Germany
Kings: Arnulf of Carinthia, Carloman of Bavaria, Charles the Fat, Lothair I, Louis the Child, Louis the German, Louis the Younger, Ludwig I of Bavaria
Bavaria
9th-century illuminated Gospel Book
moved to the Basilica of St Denis outside Paris by the time of the Codex Aureus's production. Charles gave it to Arnulf of Carinthia. 11th century sources
Codex_Aureus_of_Saint_Emmeram
Former duchy in Germany
Carloman's natural son Arnulf of Carinthia, raised in the former Carantanian lands, secured possession of the March of Carinthia upon his father's death
Duchy_of_Bavaria
Decade
of Portus, as the 111th pope of the Catholic Church. Summer – Poppo II, duke of Thuringia (Central Germany), is deposed by King Arnulf of Carinthia.
890s
Deliberative body of the Holy Roman Empire
Reichstag; Latin: Dieta Imperii or Comitium Imperiale) was the deliberative body of the Holy Roman Empire. It was not a legislative body in the contemporary sense;
Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)
War in medieval Europe
capturing one of the Wilhelminer sons, mutilated him. The remaining sons then withdrew from Charles' suzerainty and did homage to Arnulf of Carinthia, Charles'
Wilhelminer_War
King of West Francia from 888 to 898
Arnulf of Carinthia, who was elected as the King of East Francia. His death created a power vacuum in the Carolingian empire that led to the rise of kings
Odo_of_France
Western European kingdom (c. 481–843)
reunited most of the Carolingian Empire, aside from Burgundy. In 887 his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia revolted and assumed the title as King of the East Franks
Francia
King of the Danes
Battle of Leuven (891), two Danish vikings named Sigfred and Gudfred were reported to have been killed by the East Frankish king Arnulf of Carinthia. Some
Sigfred_and_Halfdan
Series of conflicts between Hungary and other European powers
Francian king Arnulf of Carinthia. 894 In alliance with Svatopluk I of Moravia, the Hungarians attacked the East Francian province of Pannonia. Svatopluk
Hungarian_invasions_of_Europe
Medieval European practice of signing with a special type of monogram or royal cypher
of Charlemagne (circa 782). Cross-signature "ARNVLFVS" of Arnulf of Carinthia (890). Signum manus of Otto I (circa 970). Signum manus of Stephen I of
Signum_manus
896) vassal of the German King Arnulf of Carinthia, reduced to Friuli 889-894, deposed by Arnulf in 896. Guy of Spoleto (889 – 894) opponent of Berengar
List of heads of state of Italy
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Italy
Margrave of Ivrea (850–902)
France. Anscar fought on behalf of Guy's kingship in Italy. He battled Arnulf of Carinthia during the latter's invasion of 894 and he supported Guy's son
Anscar_I_of_Ivrea
King of Upper Burgundy from 888 to 912)
basis of this election, Rudolph claimed the whole of Lotharingia, taking much of modern Lorraine and Alsace - but his claim was contested by Arnulf of Carinthia
Rudolph_I_of_Burgundy
Early medieval Slavic principality
887 Arnulf of Carinthia (850–899), a grandson of Louis the German, assumed his title of King of the East Franks and became the first Duke of Carinthia. The
Carantania
Austrian noble dynasty from c. 962 to 1246
Charles' successor Arnulf of Carinthia. The Popponids had been favoured by Charles the Fat, but Arnulf reversed this policy in favour of rivalling Conrad
House_of_Babenberg
Luitpold's son, Arnulf, claimed the title of duke (implying full autonomy) in 911 and was recognized as such by King Henry the Fowler of Germany in 920
List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria
Beguinage in Leuven, Belgium
court of the first Lords of Leuven. This would then have been the field where the battle of Leuven took place. In 891, the Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia ended
Great_Beguinage,_Leuven
It is known that Berthold was a count in the March of Carinthia in 926 while his elder brother Arnulf the Bad was Bavarian duke. In 927 German King Henry
Berthold,_Duke_of_Bavaria
King of West Francia from 898 to 922
of Verdun in 843, the Lotharingia was part of Middle Francia for a short time and both West and East Francia tried to gain control over it. Arnulf of
Charles_the_Simple
Head of the Catholic Church from 896 to 897
Stephen VI (Latin: Stephanus VI; died August 897) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 22 May 896 until his death in August 897. He
Pope_Stephen_VI
Ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806
Kaiser), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire. The title was held in conjunction with the title of King of Italy (Rex Italiae) from the
Holy_Roman_Emperor
Calendar year
military alliance with Arnulf of Carinthia of the East Frankish Kingdom. This alliance works against the pro-Byzantine policy of his father. Autumn – A
892
Defensive shield wall used by Roman Legions
Vikings during the siege of Paris in 885–886, by East Frankish soldiers under king Arnulf of Carinthia during the siege of Bergamo in 894, by Lotharingians
Testudo_formation
German abbey
Wolfgang were advocates of the monastic reforms of Gorze. About a century and a half after the monastery was founded, Arnulf of Carinthia (850-899), the penultimate
Saint_Emmeram's_Abbey
891. Arnulf of Carinthia inflicted a crushing defeat on the Vikings at that time. During the battle, so much blood was shed that the two banks of the Dyle
Flag_of_Flemish_Brabant
10th-century Carinthian noble woman
Arnulf's son Henry. She married Count Otto of Wormsgau who was made duke of Carinthia in 978. It is possible that Judith and Otto lived in Carinthia already
Judith_of_Carinthia
Decade
Winter – King Arnulf of Carinthia leads an East Frankish expedition into Italy, after he is recognized as overlord of France and Burgundy. Arnulf descends
880s
Western European kingdom and duchy (855–959)
established at Saint-Quentin in 880 by the Treaty of Ribemont. In November 887, Arnulf of Carinthia called a council of East Frankish nobility to depose emperor
Lotharingia
Count of West Frisia
for his role in the defeat of the Vikings. On this date Arnulf of Carinthia, King of East Francia, granted him a number of lands and properties in full
Gerolf_of_Holland
Arnulf of Carinthia, specifying that his death was the circumstance for Berengar to reassert his claim to kingship after his falling out with Arnulf earlier
Walfred_of_Friuli
Hungarian chieftain (died 904)
as the name of Prince Géza. He had a crucial role in the Hungarian Conquest (Honfoglalás). In 892/893 together with Arnulf of Carinthia he attacked Great
Kurszán
king of Saxony and Bavaria Charles the Fat (882–887), king of East Francia, Italy, and West Francia and Carolingian emperor Arnulf of Carinthia (887–895)
List of kings and dukes of Lorraine
List_of_kings_and_dukes_of_Lorraine
Predecessor of France from 843 to 987
of Brittany, Alan I. His handling of the Viking siege of Paris in 885–86 greatly reduced his prestige. In November 887 his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia
West_Francia
Calendar year
and depose him. His nephew Arnulf of Carinthia, the illegitimate son of former king Carloman of Bavaria, is elected ruler of the East Frankish Kingdom
887
Buffer state between medieval Italy and France from the 9th–11th centuries
from that state. Upon the deposition of the Carolingian king Charles the Fat by his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia in 887, the power in Italy was assumed
March_of_Ivrea
Frontier territory of the Carolingian Empire
and gave Lower Pannonia to his son Arnulf of Carinthia. From 882, the rule was enfeebled by the Wilhelminer War of Margrave Engelschalk II against the
March_of_Pannonia
City in Bavaria, Germany
history of the Czech lands, as they were consequently part of the Roman Catholic and not the Slavic-Orthodox world. On 8 December 899, Arnulf of Carinthia, a
Regensburg
895, the Bohemian princes defected to become vassals of the East Frankish ruler Arnulf of Carinthia, and the Moravian state ceased to exist after being
History_of_Moravia
zwischen 12. und 24. mai 919". [The day of the election is not recorded... but it falls between 12 and 24 May 919] "Arnulf (Herzog von Bayern)". Allgemeine Deutsche
List_of_monarchs_of_Germany
Duke of Bohemia from 921 to 935
resume payment of a tribute first imposed by the East Frankish king Arnulf of Carinthia in 895. Henry had been forced to pay a huge tribute to the Magyars
Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
Knyaz of Bulgaria from 889 to 893
with the East Frankish (German) King Arnulf of Carinthia against Great Moravia which, having in mind the interests of the Byzantine Empire, was indirectly
Vladimir_of_Bulgaria
Duke of Carinthia
Otto of Worms, a member of the Salian dynasty, was Duke of Carinthia from 978 to 985 and again from 1002 until his death. Otto was the only son of Liutgarde
Otto_I_of_Carinthia
King of East Francia from 911 to 918 AD
emperor Arnulf of Carinthia and mother of Louis the Child. The Conradines, counts in the Franconian Lahngau region, had been loyal supporters of the Carolingians
Conrad_I_of_Germany
891 battle
manner. Arnulf was enraged but hesitated because of the enemy's better position. Finally, he ordered his cavalry to dismount and join the phalanx of foot
Battle_of_Leuven_(891)
War of 882 – 884, when they were defeated by Aribo and Svatopluk of Moravia, aided by the emperor Charles the Fat. They fled to Arnulf of Carinthia, who
Engelschalk_II
Ethnic group
the Imperial Army of Louis the Child, son of Arnulf of Carinthia and last legitimate descendant of the German branch of the house of Charlemagne, near
Hungarians
9th-11th century province of Lotharingia/Middle Francia
the East Frankish king Arnulf of Carinthia on August 4, 889, Count Gerolf of Holland was given full ownership of a number of lands and properties. He
Teisterbant
Title of Italian monarchs from 1861 to 1946
King of East Francia, Arnulf of Carinthia, in the mid-890s. In 896, Arnulf and Ratold lost control of Italy, which was divided between Lambert of Italy
King_of_Italy
as king. At first, he tried to reunite the realm of Lothair II, but opposition by Arnulf of Carinthia forced him to focus on his Burgundian territory.
List_of_kings_of_Burgundy
Historical state
Slavník prince Witizla swore allegiance to the East Frankish king Arnulf of Carinthia in Regensburg. He and his younger brother Vratislaus then ruled over
Duchy_of_Bohemia
9th century Thuringian ruler
may have been a daughter of Arnulf of Carinthia, or else a relative of the earlier Thuringian dukes (perhaps a daughter of Thachulf), thus giving her
Conrad,_Duke_of_Thuringia
907 battle during Hungarian Conquest
Archbishop of Mainz, refused to renew the East Francian (German)–Hungarian alliance, which ended upon the death of Arnulf of Carinthia, the prior king
Battle_of_Pressburg
Dutch saint and bishop
Saint-Martin convent of Tours. In 899 Radboud was elected bishop of the diocese of Utrecht with the permission of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia (887-899). Because
Radboud_of_Utrecht
Head of the Catholic Church in 897
with Arnulf of Carinthia rather than Stephen's ally, Lambert of Spoleto, in their struggle for the imperial dignity, Stephen had the corpse of Formosus
Pope_Theodore_II
9th-century Frankish noble
to return to the court of Carloman. His daughter Ota became wife of Arnulf of Carinthia. Guillotel, Hubert. "Une autre marche de Neustrie." in Christian
Berengar_I_of_Neustria
war of succession (c. 887–890), after the deposition (November 887) and death (January 888) of emperor Charles the Fat. Contenders included Arnulf of Carinthia
List of wars of succession in Europe
List_of_wars_of_succession_in_Europe
Frankish noble (c. 870 – 891/2)
death, Bernard became the focus of revolt for some Alemannian magnates. In 890, he rebelled against Arnulf of Carinthia and prevented the king from going
Bernard (son of Charles the Fat)
Bernard_(son_of_Charles_the_Fat)
II turned to Arnulf of Carinthia, Aribo's southern neighbour, for support. Svatopluk, however, entered the Wilhelminer War on the side of Aribo and the
Aribo_of_Austria
Frankish kingdom from 888 to 933
Lotharingian realm of late Lothair II, but strong opposition by the East Frankish king Arnulf of Carinthia forced him to focus on his territory of Transjurania
Upper_Burgundy
Buffer territory of the Carolingian Empire in Southern Europe (776-952)
Berengar paid homage to the East Frankish king Arnulf of Carinthia, he nevertheless lost the crown to Duke Guy III of Spoleto in 889 and did not succeed in recapturing
March_of_Friuli
Valley in Tyrol, Austria
record of the Ziller Valley dates from 889, when Arnulf of Carinthia granted land to the Archbishop of Salzburg in the "Cilarestale". Ownership of the valley
Zillertal
Calendar year
Frankish margrave (approximate date) Arnulf of Carinthia, king of the East Frankish Kingdom (d. 899) Berno of Cluny, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
850
Ruler of Great Moravia
supported by Arnulf of Carinthia, king of East Francia, rebelled against Mojmir II in 895 and again in 897, when he concluded an agreement of cooperation
Mojmir_II_of_Moravia
events, see History of Slovenia. See also the list of presidents of Slovenia. Timeline of Ljubljana "5 May 1622". European Archive of Historical Earthquake
Timeline_of_Slovenian_history
Frankish feudal system reached the Slovene territory. Under Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia, Carantania, briefly emerged as a regional power, but was destroyed
History_of_Slovenia
Calendar year
Zwentibold, the eldest son of King Arnulf of Carinthia, crosses the Alps into Friuli. He makes junction at Verona, with the army of the deposed king Berengar
893
Ruling dynasty in Franconia, Thuringia and Bavaria in the ninth century
having advised in favor of a failed expedition against the Slavs, he was deposed by Charles' successor King Arnulf of Carinthia, who put his relatives
Popponids
Duke of Bohemia from c. 867 to c. 889
with the East Frankish ruler Arnulf of Carinthia and took over the rule of the Bohemian duchy himself. As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Bořivoj
Bořivoj_I_of_Bohemia
Duke of Franconia from 918 to 939 AD
the Carolingian emperor Arnulf of Carinthia. The Conradines, counts in the Franconian Lahngau region, had been loyal supporters of the Carolingians. At the
Eberhard_of_Franconia
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ARNULF OF-CARINTHIA
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ARNULF OF-CARINTHIA
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