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Indonesian economic policy
The Benteng program, also known as the Benteng policy, was an Indonesian economic policy which consisted of measures to provide pribumi entrepreneurs with
Benteng_program
Indonesian statesman and economist (1917–2001)
and Industry in the Natsir Cabinet. He implemented the protectionist Benteng program, and developed an economic plan which aimed for national industrialization
Sumitro_Djojohadikusumo
Currency of Indonesia
Retrieved 26 June 2026. Horn, Michael S. "The Indonesian Bank Guarantee Program". FindLaw. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 28
Indonesian_rupiah
Regional financial crisis that struck East and Southeast Asia in 1997–1998
International Monetary Fund (IMF) stepped in to initiate a $40 billion program to stabilize the currencies of South Korea, Thailand, and Indonesia, economies
1997_Asian_financial_crisis
Indonesian cashless payment standard
card conversion fees. QRIS's overseas expansion commenced with a pilot program between Indonesia and Thailand on 17 August 2021, followed by a full rollout
QRIS
Central Bank of Indonesia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Bank_Indonesia
Laws oppressing people of Chinese background
them. In the early 1950s the Government of Indonesia implemented the Benteng Program, under which only native Indonesians were allowed to have licenses
Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Palm oil production in Indonesia
Palm_oil_production_in_Indonesia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Chile–Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Chile–Indonesia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
List_of_banks_in_Indonesia
South-African government policy
Africa Malaysian New Economic Policy, a similar policies in Malaysia Benteng program, a similar policies in Indonesia during the Old Order regime Ali Baba
Black_Economic_Empowerment
2020 bilateral free trade agreement
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Indonesia–Korea_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Transport_in_Indonesia
Group of businessmen arranged by former Indonesian President Suharto
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Gang_of_Four_(Indonesia)
a program to create and add new centres of attraction as alternatives to Bali. In mid-2016, the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism launched a program named
Tourism_in_Indonesia
expansion. During the Suharto era, the government launched the transmigration program that relocated landless farmers from the overpopulated Java to the less
Agriculture_in_Indonesia
Stock exchange
the Stock Exchange was again inactive when there was a nationalization program of Dutch companies from 1956 to 1977. The purpose of this re-opening of
Indonesia_Stock_Exchange
adopted by smallholders through the government and various development programs. Today, more than 90% of Indonesia's coffee is grown by smallholders on
Coffee production in Indonesia
Coffee_production_in_Indonesia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Pulp and paper industry in Indonesia
Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_Indonesia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Tin_mining_in_Indonesia
Indonesian politician and lawyer (1917–1987)
adopted a pragmatic economic policy, abolishing the pro-indigenous Benteng program, while seeking to remove the influence of the Indonesian National Party
Burhanuddin_Harahap
Indonesian economists and political advisors
The program also aimed at rehabilitation of infrastructure and development of the agricultural sector. At the same time, an international program to support
Berkeley_Mafia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Peanut production in Indonesia
Peanut_production_in_Indonesia
International Monetary Fund (IMF) reached an agreement on an economic reform program aimed at macroeconomic stabilisation and the elimination of some of the
Economy_of_Indonesia
Indonesian electronic payment service provider
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Gerbang_Pembayaran_Nasional
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Banana production in Indonesia
Banana_production_in_Indonesia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Copper_mining_in_Indonesia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Tea_production_in_Indonesia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
Indonesia–Japan_Economic_Partnership_Agreement
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement
Indonesia–Pakistan_Preferential_Trade_Agreement
Indonesian statesman and economist (1911–1989)
industrialization. On the other hand, Sjafruddin attacked Sumitro's Benteng program, which he claimed forced industrialization before the Indonesian people
Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement
Indonesia–Mozambique_Preferential_Trade_Agreement
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Tobacco_products_in_Indonesia
Indonesia-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Indonesia–Australia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement
Bilateral trade agreement
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Indonesia–United States Free Trade Agreement
Indonesia–United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement
Southeast Asian cooperation initiative
Economic Community. BIMP-EAGA is an intergovernmental economic cooperation program that is envisioned to promote private sector-led and market-driven growth
Brunei Darussalam–Indonesia–Malaysia–Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area
Brunei_Darussalam–Indonesia–Malaysia–Philippines_East_ASEAN_Growth_Area
Ethnic group
Under pressure from indigenous merchants, the government enacted the Benteng program and Presidential Regulation 10 of 1959, which imposed restrictions
Chinese_Indonesians
Type of bank in Indonesia
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Indonesian regional development bank
Indonesian_regional_development_bank
v t e Economy of Indonesia History Benteng program Berkeley Mafia Gang of Four Asian financial crisis COVID-19 pandemic Currency Bank Indonesia Indonesian
Coconut production in Indonesia
Coconut_production_in_Indonesia
Agricultural statistics in Indonesia
through the "mass guidance" or Bimas rice intensification program. This extension program also offered technical assistance to farmers unfamiliar with
Rice_production_in_Indonesia
Sofuroh, Faidah Umu (21 September 2019). "Sorgum Jadi Komoditas untuk Program Bantuan Benih Pangan di 2020". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30
Sorghum production in Indonesia
Sorghum_production_in_Indonesia
Filipino singer, actor and dancer (born 1997)
Lampara, which included the tracks "Byahe ng Buhay", "Dramatic Actor", and "Benteng Ukit". He described “Byahe Ng Buhay” as a lyrical journey through life's
Wilbert_Ross
Largest city in Banten, Indonesia
called 'Benteng' locally. Most of the old settlements in Tangerang have colonial, Chinese districts, such as at Sewan, Pasar Lama, Pasar Baru, Benteng Makasar
Tangerang
Languages descended from Low Malay
Indonesian from Betawi language. Benteng language (basa Bénténg; also known as Benteng Malay or Malay dialect of Benteng Chinese) is a variety of Malay-based
Malay trade and creole languages
Malay_trade_and_creole_languages
Novel by Dan Brown
tvrđava Portuguese as Fortaleza Digital, ISBN 972-25-1469-5 Indonesian as Benteng Digital, ISBN 9791600910 Turkish as Dijital Kale, ISBN 978-975-21-1165-3
Digital_Fortress
Indonesian poet, activist and editor
the best-known are: Malu (Aku) Jadi Orang Indonesia, Tirani dan Benteng, Tirani, Benteng, Buku Tamu Musim Perjuangan, Sajak Ladang Jagung, Kenalkan, Saya
Taufiq_Ismail
Religious conflict in Indonesia
the Ambon road was Benteng Karang, an all-Christian village where they launched their attack. Police warned the residents of Benteng Karang on two occasions
Maluku_sectarian_conflict
President of Indonesia since 2024
father's economic policies, Prabowo is once seen to revive his father's Program Benteng policy, which was enacted during Mohammad Natsir's government that
Prabowo_Subianto
Retrieved 2026-09-18. "Pakistan Dedah KORKUT Pembunuh Dron, Perkukuh Benteng Udara Strategik". Defence Security Asia. 2026-09-07. Ansari, Bilal (15
List of equipment of the Pakistan Air Force
List_of_equipment_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force
Austronesian language native to Jakarta, Indonesia
significant Chinese community which lives around Tangerang, called Cina Benteng, who have stopped speaking Chinese and now speak a Betawi variant with
Betawi_language
"Scrambler For Op Benteng". malaysiandefence.com. "4 Divisyen Terima 70 Motorsikal Scrambler". airtimes.my. 19 May 2021. "Scrambler For Op Benteng". malaysiandefence
List of equipment of the Malaysian Army
List_of_equipment_of_the_Malaysian_Army
Japanese television game show
remake the show which was later known as Takeshi's Castle Indonesia (a.k.a. Benteng Takeshi Indonesia) with a grand prize of IDR 100.000.000,-. After two successful
Takeshi's_Castle
2010 South Korean TV series or program
com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 April 2026. "SETDA | Bus Tayo dan Si Benteng Angkutan Perkotaan Andalan Masyarakat Kota Tangerang". setda.tangerangkota
Tayo_the_Little_Bus
Method to convey chess moves
Chess Interface (UCI) standard, which is a common way for graphical chess programs to communicate with chess engines, e.g. e2e4, e1g1 (castling), e7e8q (promotion)
Algebraic_notation_(chess)
Arabic language variety
Masyarakat Keturunan Arab Di Jakarta, Studi Kasus di Kampung Arab Condet". Program Studi Magister Kajian Timur Tengah dan Islam (in Indonesian). Jakarta,
Indonesian_Arabic
City in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2022. "Hikayat Benteng Wolio Sulawesi Tenggara, Benteng Terluas di Dunia". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 6 November
Baubau
Capital and largest city of North Sumatra, Indonesia
Hamparan Perak area; Kota Cina, an ancient trading site in Medan Marelan; and Benteng Putri Hijau, a fort ruin in Deli Tua. In the sixteenth century, Guru Patimpus
Medan
the expansion of the army's A.K. Gani hospital would damage the nearby Benteng Kuto Besak (BKB) cultural heritage area. Sriyanto, on behalf of the regional
Sriyanto
Malaysian military equipment list
completion of the New Generation Patrol Vessel (NGPV) program, RMN now moved to the next program called Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV). RMN also
List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy
List_of_equipment_of_the_Royal_Malaysian_Navy
Malaysia 5 (ex OBM-class boat, Fisheries Department). Pelindung 6.4 meter Benteng Malaysia 8 12 meter boat based on P38 and P9 design made by UES LLC. Ibrahim
List of equipment of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
List_of_equipment_of_the_Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency
Political party in Indonesia
Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party (Indonesian: Partai Nasional Benteng Kerakyatan Indonesia, PNBK) was a political party in Indonesia. The founder
Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
Indonesian_National_Populist_Fortress_Party
Indonesia. Each year, more than 10,000 Indonesians enroll in Dutch language programs offered by schools and private courses. The number of speakers was around
Dutch_language_in_Indonesia
Language spoken in Indonesia
essential component of Indonesian identity. Through a language planning program that made Indonesian the language of politics, education, and nation-building
Indonesian_language
Capital and city of Ngawi, Indonesia
2014. UI, KAMA FIB (24 May 2022). "Menelusuri Markas Belanda di Ngawi: Benteng Van Den Bosch". KAMA FIB UI. Retrieved 5 December 2023. "Jumlah Dusun,
Ngawi_(town)
Capital and largest city of South Sumatra, Indonesia
Benteng, and more than 90 men came down west of the refineries at Plaju. Although the Japanese paratroopers failed to capture the Pangkalan Benteng airfield
Palembang
1946 Dutch recognition of Indonesian rule in Java, Madura and Sumatra
establishment of an opposition group, the Republican Fortress (Indonesian: Benteng Republik). Supporters of Prime Minister Sjahrir and the agreement, including
Linggadjati_Agreement
Indonesian police and military officers in Surakarta during 2005 to 2012
Saputra, Erandhi Hutomo; Kusumadewi, Anggi (6 November 2023). "Geng Solo, Benteng Jokowi Jelang 2024". Kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-04-12. Rizal
Solo_Gang
Malaysian Government department
Post-COVID-19, the Customs Marine Unit has been actively involved in Op Benteng Laut (OBL) to curb the entry of Illegal Immigrants (PATI), contraband and
Royal Malaysian Customs Department
Royal_Malaysian_Customs_Department
border patrols to tighten security. This was due to the nationalist group Benteng Demokrasi Rakyat (Bendera), which had previously set up roadblocks in Menteng
2009_Pendet_controversy
Regency in Bengkulu, Indonesia
Beautiful Lotus Lake, Wide Lake, Nimbung Lake, Manjunto Air Dam, Fort Anna (Benteng Anna), Air Rami Beach, Pandan Wangi Beach, the dam which was inaugurated
Mukomuko_Regency
Capital and largest city of Maluku, Indonesia
the original (PDF) on 21 January 2018. Malukupost. "Pemkot Ambon Seleksi Program Beasiswa Ke India". Malukupost.com. Archived from the original on 21 January
Ambon,_Maluku
Language in Indonesia
province of Lampung has been a major destination for the transmigration program, which moves people from the more densely populated islands of Indonesia
Lampung_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Behaviour of Balinese Adjectives on Phrases and Clauses". Linguistics Program, Warmadewa University. Sujaya, Nyoman; Artawa, Ketut; Kardana, I Nyoman;
Balinese_language
which they designated as A701B(sic), among 60 samples collected from the Benteng Lahad Datu cluster in Sabah. The mutation was characterised as being similar
Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2
Ethnic group in Indonesia
Madani: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmiah, 1(1), 83-109. Marzuki, I. W. (2020). Benteng-Benteng Pertahanan di Gorontalo: Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Perannya. DEWAN REDAKSI
Gorontalo_people
(2021–present) I Can See Your Voice Minute to Win It Indonesia (Minute to Win It) Benteng Takeshi Indonesia (Takeshi's Castle) Indonesian Idol Junior (2014–2017)
List of international game shows
List_of_international_game_shows
Sundanese language spoken by Bantenese people
making a significant approach to preserve this dialect through a news program entitled Beja ti Lembur, which was aired by the regional CTV Banten network
Banten_Sundanese
Austronesian language spoken on Buton island, Indonesia
script since 2008. The students are also taught some basic Korean. The program remained active as of 2025. Cia-Cia is spoken in Southeast Sulawesi, south
Cia-Cia_language
language, the government has implemented a Regional Language Revitalization Program (Revitalisasi Bahasa Daerah (RBD)), which aims to preserve and promote
Languages_of_Indonesia
Ternate Persiwa Wamena Persmin Minahasa Semen Padang F.C. Sriwijaya F.C. Benteng Mania Indonesian football competitions Liga Indonesia Football venues Brawijaya
List of Indonesia-related topics
List_of_Indonesia-related_topics
Dormant volcano on the northern coast of Java
"Widodo Pranowo Peneliti Pusat Riset Kelautan KKP Memastikan Bahwa Pantai Benteng Portugis Jepara Tidak Akan Terkena Tsunami" [Widodo Pranowo, Researcher
Mount_Muria
Austronesian language
Indonesia, who are numerous due to the government-sanctioned transmigration program in the late 20th century, including Lampung, Jambi, and North Sumatra provinces
Javanese_language
Language in North Maluku
Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, 2000. Tempe: Arizona State University, Program for Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 21–38. ISBN 1-881044-29-7. OCLC 50506465
Ternate_language
Balinese dialect spoken on Nusa Penida
following the eruption of Mount Agung in 1963 as well as the transmigration program enacted by the Indonesian government. Significant speakers relocated to
Nusa_Penida_Balinese
Indonesian football club season
possible resumption of the season, Persib restarted their squad training program in August. Four youth players were promoted to the first team during these
2020_Persib_Bandung_season
City in North Sumatra, Indonesia
original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022. "Desa Orahili Fau, Benteng Terakhir Nias Melawan Belanda". Nias Satu (in Indonesian). 16 November
Gunungsitoli
West Papuan language spoken in Indonesia
OCLC 271765117. Masinambow, E.K.M (1999). "Pengantar Ketua Panitia Pengarah Program Pemetaan Bahasa Nusantara". In Rosidi, Ajip (ed.). Bahasa Nusantara: Suatu
Tidore_language
Dialect continuum of Malayic languages in Riau, Indonesia
languages. These migration flows were largely driven by the transmigration program, an initiative that began during the Dutch colonial era and was continued
Riau_Malay_language
Season of television series
Top Programs By Channel Nelonen, Week 39/2023". Finnpanel. "Weekly Top Programs By Channel Nelonen, Week 40/2023". Finnpanel. "Weekly Top Programs By Channel
Amazing_Race_Suomi_season_1
Youth wing of the United Malays National Organisation
established closer ties with university students and graduates, launching programs emphasising academic excellence, critical thinking, and technological literacy
UMNO_Youth
Indonesian politician (1935–1998)
Masal di Kabupaten Subang". Berita Yudha. 24 September 1983. p. 8. "Tugu Benteng Pancasila lambang penumpasan G 30 S PKI di Subang". Suara Karya. 9 October
Sukanda_Kartasasmita
Language subgroup of Southeast Asia and Madagascar
reconstruction and lexicostatistics. Data Paper no. 68, Southeast Asia Program, Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell
Barito_languages
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
school curriculum in Aceh Tamiang Regency as part of the regional languages program. Generally, Tamiang Malay has two dialects, the hulu 'inland' dialect and
Tamiang_Malay
Indonesian football season
Manahan. Persita played their first seven home games at Singaperbangsa until Benteng Taruna was finished. PSIM plays at Sultan Agung due to the renovation of
2018_Liga_2_(Indonesia)
1965 Van Speijk-class frigate
reach east timor". ucanews.com. Saunders 2002, p. 323 "Van Speijk Class: "Benteng Laut Nusantara" – Tiga Dasawarsa Flagship Armada Eskorta TNI AL". indomiliter
HNLMS_Van_Galen_(F803)
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
explains and presents his Latin orthography to write Acehnese. Under the program of Ethical Policy, the colonial government of Dutch East Indies attempts
Acehnese_language
Austronesian language of the Savu people in Indonesia
archive. The "Results of Linguistic Fieldwork and Documentation Training Program in East Nusa Tenggara" collection, which is also archived with PARADISEC
Hawu_language
Airport in Kepulauan Selayar, Indonesia
It is located in Bontoharu District, approximately 7 km (4.3 mi) from Benteng, the administrative seat of the Selayar Islands Regency. The airport serves
H._Aroeppala_Airport
1965 Van Speijk-class frigate
Retrieved 9 September 2018. Prézelin & Baker 1990, p. 247 "Van Speijk Class: "Benteng Laut Nusantara" – Tiga Dasawarsa Flagship Armada Eskorta TNI AL". indomiliter
HNLMS_Van_Speijk_(F802)
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
curriculum. The Jambi provincial government has also initiated teacher‑training programs to enhance pedagogy and promote Kerinci, including instruction in writing
Kerinci_language
travel, tourism, insurance
BENTENG PROGRAM
BENTENG PROGRAM
BENTENG PROGRAM
BENTENG PROGRAM
BENTENG PROGRAM
BENTENG PROGRAM
BENTENG PROGRAM
BENTENG PROGRAM
BENTENG PROGRAM
travel, tourism, insurance