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Sultan of Egypt and Syria from 1260 to 1277
name, Baybars used the panther as his heraldic blazon, and placed it on both coins and buildings. The lion/panther used on the bridge built by Baybars near
Baybars
Taner Baybars (1936 – 20 January 2010), who also wrote under the name Timothy Bayliss, was a Cyprus-born British poet, translator and painter. Baybars contributed
Taner_Baybars
Topics referred to by the same term
Baybars or Baibars (Arabic: بيبرس) is a given name of Kipchak Turkic origin. It may refer to: Baybars I (1223–1277), fourth sultan of Mamluk Egypt Baybars
Baybars_(disambiguation)
State in Egypt, Hejaz and Syria (1250–1517)
and reconciled with Baybars, who was allowed to return to Egypt, to face the common threat. With their unified army, Qutuz and Baybars entered Palestine
Mamluk_Sultanate
Mamluk sultan from 1309 to 1310
Baybars al-Jashankir (Arabic: بيبرس الجاشنكير; died 1310) or Baybars II, royal name al-Malik al-Muzaffar Rukn ad-Din Baybars aj-Jashankir al-Mansuri (الملك
Baybars_II
Historic monument and mausoleum in Damascus, Syria
its name from the Mamluk sultan Baybars al-Zahir (r. 1260–1277), who is buried in this place. Sultan Al-Zahir Baybars, also known as Rukn Uddin Baybrus
Zahiriyya_Library
Turkish writer and businessman
Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Belgium Baybars Altuntaş is a regular jury member for the European Business Awards. Baybars Altuntaş was also a jury member of
Baybars_Altuntaş
Siege in the later Crusades
Baybars. The Mamluks were victorious and demolished Jaffa, ending the Crusader presence there. In the early year of 1268, the Mamluk Sultan Baybars had
Fall_of_Jaffa_(1268)
Egyptian mamluk and historian (died 1325)
Baybars al-Mansoori (Rukn ad-Dīn Baybars ad-Dawadar al-Manṣūrī al-Khaṭaʾī. d. 1325) was a mamluk (slave soldier) in the service of sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun
Baybars_al-Mansuri
Northern Cyprus politician
Baybars Kadri (born 1981) is a Turkish-Cypriot politician, who served as Interior Minister for Northern Cyprus between 2018 and 2020. In 2002 Baybars
Ayşegül_Baybars
Mamluk victory over the Templars in Lebanon
take no action until he arrives. Baybars managed to capture Jaffa on March 7. Afterwards, he marched to Beaufort. Baybars arrived in Beaufort on April 4
Fall of Beaufort Castle (1268)
Fall_of_Beaufort_Castle_(1268)
in late May 1271 between the Mamluk Sultan Baybars and the Count of Tripoli Bohemond VI of Antioch. Baybars initially wanted to attack the County of Tripoli
Truce_of_Tripoli_(1271)
Battle in the later Crusades
fell to the Mamluks led by Sultan Baybars after a one-week siege. Baybars then demolished the fortress. When Baybars ascended to the throne, he inherited
Siege of Caesarea Maritima (1265)
Siege_of_Caesarea_Maritima_(1265)
1277 battle in southern Turkey
leader Baybars became concerned with the expansion of Mongol power into the Sultanate of Rum and launched an invasion into Asia Minor. Baybars and his
Battle_of_Elbistan
Teutonic Order, by the Mamluks, who were led by the Sultan Baybars. In 1271, the Mamluk Sultan, Baybars, began his campaigns against the Crusader states in the
Fall_of_Montfort_Castle
Egyptian folkloric epic poem
revolves around Baybars's struggle against the Franks, the Crusaders who threatened Egypt and the Levant. The work portrays Baybars as an ideal Islamic
Sirat_al-Zahir_Baybars
Mosque in Cairo, Egypt
Baybars (Arabic: مسجد الظاهر بيبرس) is a mosque located in Islamic Cairo, Egypt. Completed in 1268 CE, during by the Mamluk Sultan al-Zahir Baybars al-Bunduqdari
Mosque_of_al-Zahir_Baybars
1st Abbasid Caliph in Mamluk Cairo (died 1261)
support. The Mamluk emirs near Damascus alerted their sultan, Baybars, about his arrival. Baybars dispatched his troops to confirm the man's Abbasid identity
Al-Mustansir_II
1260 battle between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Mongol Empire
opposition. Baybars was subsequently elevated by Qutuz to head the vanguard in order to scout the enemy's movements. With the soldiers he commanded, Baybars advanced
Battle_of_Ain_Jalut
1272 Mongol siege of Mamluk fortress
towards al-Bira. Baybars marched to Hama, where he acquired boats for the crossing of the Euphrates. Upon entering the Aleppo region, Baybars sent ahead a
Siege_of_al-Bira_(1272)
Medieval Islamic complex in Cairo, Egypt
1309–1340), closed the complex when Baybars was killed. al-Nasir Muhammad reopened the complex in 1325 and ordered Baybars' name to be removed from the tiraz
Khanqah_of_Baybars_II
Na'ib of Gaza (1307-1310)
1310 with the accession of al-Muzaffar Baybars to the sultanate after quietly ousting an-Nasir Muhammad. Baybars al-Ala'i remained loyal to the latter
Baybars_al-Ala'i
Turkish television series
as Alya Smith Albora Müfit Kayacan as Ecmel Albora Ferit Kaya as Demir Baybars Sinan Demirer as Muzaffer Sancak Zeynep Kankonde (season 1) and Banu Fotocan
Uzak_Şehir
Status held by the rulers of Egypt, 1174–1922
1259–1260 al-Zahir Baybars, mamluk of as-Salih Ayyub, 1260–1277 al-Sa'id Baraka, son of Baybars, 1277–1279 al-Adil Salamish, son of Baybars, 1279 al-Mansur
Sultan_of_Egypt
Part of the Crusades
Armenians) had supported the Mongols. In 1265, Baybars took Caesarea, Haifa and Arsuf. A year later, Baybars conquered Galilee and devastated Cilician Armenia
Siege_of_Antioch_(1268)
Egyptian viceroy
the sultanate alongside Baybars al-Jashankir. Despite tensions and incidents between their respective factions, Salar and Baybars avoided direct conflict
Sayf_al-Din_Salar
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 1293 to 1294
al-Shuja‘i, and during his second reign by Baybars II and Sayf al-Din Salar. During his third reign, he had Baybars executed to suppress further insurgency
Al-Nasir_Muhammad
al-Sohba (Vizier of Companionship, وزير الصحبة) to the Sultan of Egypt, Baybars, and was one of his closest men. He is from the Egyptian Hanna family.
Zayn_al-Din_Ahmad_bin_Hanna
Part of the Seventh Crusade
Shajar al-Durr, vizier Fakhr al-Din ibn al-Shaykh, Faris ad-Din Aktai, Baybars and Qutuz. It was fought in present-day Mansoura, Egypt. The Crusader force
Battle_of_Mansurah_(1250)
Medieval Arab singer and poetess
royal slave concubine of Sultan Baybars (r. 1260–1277). Al-Karakiya was raised as a child slave of the future Sultan Baybars. Her enslaver gave her the name
Al-Karakiya
The Fall of Gibelacar happened in the year 1271 when the Mamluk Sultan Baybars captured Gibelacar from the Crusaders of Tripoli after nine days of siege
Fall_of_Gibelacar
Siege in the later Crusades
Baybars repaired and garrisoned the castle. The main sources for the siege from the Muslim perspective are Ibn ʿAbd al-Ẓāhir's biography of Baybars,
Siege_of_Safed_(1266)
For example, al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars ("The Triumphant King, Pillar of the Faith, Baybars"). In historiography, they are generally referred
List_of_Mamluk_sultans
2021 Turkish television series
because of Baybars in 1997. Nezih Yöndel (Zafer Algöz): Bahar's father. He was working for Baybars. He was shot and killed by Kartal. Baybars (Kadir Çermik):
Üç_Kuruş
released and his conditions changed until Sultan Baybars took over the affairs of the Sultanate. When Baybars assumed power, Bahaa was restored to the position
Bahaa_el-Din_bin_Hanna
Syrian Sunni Shafi'ite jurist and hadith scholar (1233–1277)
wrote that if Baybars did not stop taxing its residents abusively then Allah will tax his misdeed in the afterlife. This prompted Baybars to threaten to
Al-Nawawi
Sultan of Egypt from 1259 to 1260
150), Riley-Smith (p. 237, Baybars ... murdered Qutuz"), Amitai-Preiss (p. 47, "a conspiracy of amirs, which included Baybars and was probably under his
Qutuz
1244 battle during the Crusades
The Egyptian army was commanded by a Mamluk officer named Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Salihi which was slightly inferior in strength to its opponents. Al-Mansur
Battle_of_Forbie
City in northern Israel
fortress was erected and expanded and reinforced in 1268 by the Mamluk sultan Baybars, who developed Safed into a major town and the capital of a new province
Safed
Naval raid on Cyprus by the Mamluk Sultanate
Sultan Baybars captured the fortress of Montfort Castle. Afterwards, he marched to Acre after hearing the arrival of Prince Edward's crusade. Baybars attempted
Attack_on_Limassol_(1271)
Irish American film producer
associated with the World Business Angels Investment Forum (WBAF) chaired by Baybars Altuntas of which she is an International Partner —an affiliated partner
Nuala_Quinn-Barton
Empire based in Egypt and Syria
was assassinated in a Bahri plot. Baybars subsequently assumed power in late 1260, and inaugurated Bahri rule. Baybars rebuilt the Bahriyya's former headquarters
History of the Mamluk Sultanate
History_of_the_Mamluk_Sultanate
Ruler of Sinope from 1265 to 1277
Seljuk contingent expected by both Baybars and the Mongols, took flight to Tokat along with the young sultan. Baybars made a triumphal entry into Kayseri
Mu'in_al-Din_Parwana
Name list
Turkic Meaning "gray or yellow/brown leopard" or "leopard of the moon" Region of origin Turkish Other names Related names Oebarsius, Baybars, Barsbay
Aybars
Prince of Antioch from 1251 to 1275
Battle of Ain Jalut. In 1268 Antioch was captured by the Mamluks under Baybars, and he was thenceforth a prince in exile. He was succeeded by his son
Bohemond_VI_of_Antioch
Former Cathedral of Antioch, also known as St. Peter
burial place of Frederick Barbarossa. In 1268, the cathedral was burned by Baybars during his sack of Antioch. According to the famous Christian Arab Ibn
Church_of_Cassian
Syrian actor and filmmaker (born 1958)
ِArabic title: al-Ḥajjāj (الحجاج) 2005 Al-Zahir Baybars [ar; fr] As-Salih Ayyub Arabic title: al-Ẓāhir Baybars (الظاهر بيبرس) 2012 Omar Abu Bakr Arabic title:
Ghassan_Massoud
Capture of castle in 1271
fortress of Krak des Chevaliers fell to the Egyptian Mamluk sultan Baybars in 1271. Baybars went north to deal with Krak des Chevaliers after the death of
Fall_of_Krak_des_Chevaliers
Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1279–1279)
was a Turkic Sultan of Egypt in 1279. Born in Cairo, he was the son of Baybars, a military leader and sultan of Egypt. Upon Baibars' death, his son al-Said
Solamish
Medieval Islamic-era fortification in Egypt
"Great Iwan". Baybars also built the Tower of the Lions (Burj al Siba'), a round tower which featured a stone-carved frieze of lions (Baybars' emblem) along
Cairo_Citadel
Islamic religious complex in Jordan
vassals in the Battle of Mu'tah. In the 13th century, the Mamluk ruler Baybars commissioned the first mausoleums to be built atop the graves of both men
Mausoleum of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
Mausoleum_of_Ja'far_ibn_Abi_Talib
Battle between Mamluk Sultanate and Kingdom of Makuria in Nubia
Battle of Dongola (1276) was fought between the Mamluk Sultanate under Baybars and the Kingdom of Makuria. The Mamluks achieved a decisive victory, capturing
Battle_of_Dongola_(1276)
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
Kitbuqa. Qutuz and Baybars reconciled and routed the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260; they then occupied Muslim Syria. Baybars murdered Qutuz in
Crusades
2007 novel by Robyn Young
Black Stone; while in Egypt, Baybars' son Baraka Khan and soothsayer Khadir al-Mihrani are plotting to overthrow Baybars and redouble the attack on the
Crusade_(Young_novel)
Kurdish actor (born 1984)
Alparslan: Büyük Selçuklu Erbaskan Bey 2022 Heartsong Damat 2024–2026 Uzak Şehir Demir Baybars 2025 Sürgünler 2025 Uykucu Afro 2026 Aşk ve Taht Celaleddin
Ferit_Kaya
Battle in the later Crusades
Crusader force and forced it to retreat. In early 1265, the Mamluk Sultan Baybars launched his campaign against the Crusader states. He first managed to
Battle_of_the_Orontes_(1265)
King of Makuria
1275 respectively, ruled by the Mamluk Sultanate of Baybars. The attack on Aswan prompted Baybars to invade Makuria, depose David and install Mashkouda
David_of_Makuria
Battle in the Mamluk-Ilkhanid War
Ilkhanate Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Commanders and leaders Sayf al-Din Salar Baybars II Al-Nasir Muhammad Asandamur Kurji Ibn al-Azkashi Ibn Taymiyya Qutlugh-Shah
Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303)
Battle_of_Marj_al-Saffar_(1303)
Egyptian chancery scribe, poet and historian (1223–1293)
works survive, including three biographies of the early Mamluk sultans Baybars, al-Mansur Qalawun and al-Ashraf Khalil. In addition, a diwan of his poetry
Ibn_Abd_al-Zahir
Former canal in Cairo, Egypt
in the following Mamluk period (13th to early 16th centuries). Sultan Baybars (r. 1260–1277) built the Bridge of the Lions (Qanatir al-Siba'), which
Khalij_(Cairo)
School of Islamic jurisprudence
the Ayyubid dynasty and remained prominent during Mamlūk period also. Baybars, the Mamlūk sultan, later appointed judges from all four madhabs in Egypt
Shafi'i_school
Crusade in late 1269
Montfort Castle, believing that Baybars had brought too small a force (some 3,000 men) to seriously threaten them. Baybars ordered the men of Safad to attack
Crusade of the Infants of Aragon
Crusade_of_the_Infants_of_Aragon
Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
the paternal uncle of Muhammad and which was taken by the Mamluk Sultan Baybars and by various rulers of the Ilkhanate to designate themselves. In that
Timur
Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (c. 1137 – 1193)
world, eclipsed by more successful figures,[clarification needed] such as Baybars of Egypt. Modern Arab states have sought to commemorate Saladin through
Saladin
Dinar of Baybars
Slavery in the Mamluk Sultanate
Slavery_in_the_Mamluk_Sultanate
Medieval kingdom in Lower Nubia
Relations with Egypt worsened with the ascension of the Mamluks under Baybars in 1260. Already in 1265 a Mamluk army allegedly raided Makuria as far
Makuria
Equestrian team sport
favoured it above all other sports. Notable sultans such as Saladin and Baybars were known to play it and encourage it in their courts. Saladin was known
Polo
Religious crusade in Egypt from 1248 to 1254
Turan Shah Shajar al-Durr Faris ad-Din Aktai Qutuz Fakhr ad-Din † Aybak Baybars Strength 15,000 infantry 2,400–2,800 knights 5,000 crossbowmen 12,000 men
Seventh_Crusade
Emir of the Al Fadl Bedouin during the 13th century
Ilkhanate on behalf of the Mamluks during Sultan Baybars' reign (1260–1277). In 1279/80, Isa defected from Baybars' successor, Qalawun, and joined the rebellion
Isa_ibn_Muhanna
Bridge in Lod, Israel
Jisr Jindas, Arabic for "Jindas Bridge", also known as Baybars Bridge, was built in 1273 CE. It crosses a small wadi, known in Hebrew as the Ayalon River
Jisr_Jindas
Islamic perspectives on the domestic cat
described a cat garden originally endowed by the 13th-century Egyptian sultan Baybars. British writer Wilfred Thesiger, in his 1964 book The Marsh Arabs, notes
Islam_and_cats
Arab tribe
often migrated to the vicinity of Hebron in the summer. The Mamluk sultan Baybars (r. 1260–1282) integrated the Jarm into the empire's military hierarchy
Jarm
Maqam and synagogue in Yavne, Israel
associated with Abu Hurairah already before Mamluk sultan Baybars's additions. In 1274, Baybars ordered the construction of the riwaq featuring a tripartite
Mausoleum_of_Abu_Hurayra
Country in the Horn of Africa (1270–1974)
the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate. In a letter sent to the Mamluke Sultan Baybars, he would state his intention of friendly cooperation with the Muslims
Ethiopian_Empire
Hellenistic city, modern Antakya, Turkey
Jean Richard, p. 468 "Zahiriyya Madrasa and Mausoleum of Sultan al-Zahir Baybars". Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. New scourge from Egypt
Antioch
Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)
The Mamluk leader Baybars mostly implemented hit-and-run tactics in an attempt to lure the Mongol forces into chasing him. Baybars and Qutuz had hidden
Hulegu_Khan
Third Islamic caliphate
secure political legitimacy for the new regime in Egypt, the Mamluk ruler Baybars invited a surviving member of the Abbasid family to establish himself in
Abbasid_Caliphate
Syrian plateau occupied by Israel
the Mamlūk sultanate of Egypt, led by Sultan Quṭuz and his commander Baybars, mobilized to confront the Mongol forces commanded by Kitbuqa." Waterson
Golan_Heights
2nd Abbasid caliph in Mamluk Cairo
predecessor, al-Hakim I also received the formal oath of allegiance of Baybars and provided him with legitimation. While most of the Muslim world did
Al-Hakim_I
Medieval fortress in Hatay, Turkey
ransom his son Leo. It passed into the hands of the Egyptian Mamluk sultan Baybars in 1268. In 1280, the fortress was temporarily regained by Abaqa Khan when
Trapessac
Area of London, England
offer at SAS Martial Arts, on Gordon House Road. Notable shops Kristin Baybars’ Toy Emporium, at 7 Mansfield Road, is a Gospel Oak attraction and is famous
Gospel_Oak
Turkish Divan poet
Yaşın Nevzat Yalçın Fikret Demirağ Yaşar İsmailoğlu Neriman Cahit Fikret Baybars Mehmet Yaşın Hakkı Yücel Nice Denizoğlu Neşe Yaşın Ayşen Dağlı Canan Sümer
Hasan_Tahsin_(poet)
King of Makuria
seized the throne himself. Afterwards David sent gifts to the Mamluk Sultan Baybars, who recognized him as rightful Makurian king. List of rulers of Makuria
Murtashkara
Egyptian capture of the Armenian capital
looted and burnt the city following the Battle of Mari. In 1275, Sultan Baybars invaded Cilician Armenia, sacked its capital Sis (but not the citadel)
Fall_of_Sis
Novel by Rabih Alameddine
share contemporary stories and parables during the vigil. Afreet Jehanam Baybars Elie Farid al-Kharrat Fatima Ismail Lina Mariella Osama al-Kharrat Othman
The_Hakawati
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1279–1290)
(Arabic: برج اغلي) tribe, the same tribe as the earlier Mamluk sultan Baybars. They were both probably sold into slavery during the Mongol invasions
Qalawun
Abbasid governor of Kufa (from 750–765)
Abū Bakr Muḥammad az-Zāhīr (35) r. 1225–1226 Malīka'zZāhīr Rūkn ad-Dīn Baybars (Mamluk Sultanate Sultan of Egypt) r. 1260–1277 Al-Mānsūr al-Mūstānsīr
Isa_ibn_Musa
Topics referred to by the same term
caliph) (1176–1226), Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1225 to 1226 al-Ẓāhir Baybars (1223/1228–1277), Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din
Zahir
to them and they still lived in Vidin at the time of Egyptian chronicler Baybar (died 1325). Kara-Kishek and the horsemen raided alongside Shishman, and
Kara-Kishek
Israeli-American historian and writer (born 1955)
1992. "An Exchange of Letters in Arabic between Abaya Îlkhân and Sultan Baybars (A.H. 667/A.D. 1268-69)". Central Asiatic Journal (38/1): 11–33. 1994.
Reuven_Amitai
1271 battle of Lord Edward's Crusade
it was forced to retreat upon the approach of the Mamluk army led by Baybars. On November 23, Edward left Acre, with 200–300 knights and around 500
Battle_of_Qaqun
Syrian Islamist Rebel organization
(military commander) Dates active September 2012 – 2018 Group al-Zahir Baybars Battalion Headquarters Jabal al-Akrad, Latakia Governorate Active regions
Ansar_al-Sham
Mosque in Damascus, Syria
1270, Baybars, by now sultan, ordered extensive restorations to the mosque, particularly its marble, mosaics and gildings. According to Baybars' biographer
Umayyad_Mosque
1281 battle between Mamluks and Mongols
the Middle East after their victories, on the other. With the death of Baybars the Mamluks saw several internal succession disputes. Qalawun al-Alfi ultimately
Second_Battle_of_Homs
University in Qatar
on an interim basis, after which Ilker Baybars became the second dean in 2011. Michael Trick succeeded Baybars as dean in September 2017. Carnegie Mellon
Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar
Carnegie_Mellon_University_in_Qatar
Lady of Beirut
"The treaty of Al-Zahir Baybars with the Lady Isabel of Beirut: 667/1269". Early Mamluk diplomacy, 1260-1290: treaties of Baybars and Qalāwūn with Christian
Isabella,_Lady_of_Beirut
Municipality in Adıyaman, Turkey
fortresses including Bahasna to Baybars, who had imprisoned Hethum's son, Leo, following the Battle of Mari. However, Baybars revoked his claims to secure
Besni
Peter Malcolm (1995). Early Mamluk Diplomacy, 1260–1290: Treaties of Baybars and Qalāwūn with Christian Rulers. Leiden / New York / Köln: E.J. Brill
History_of_Tyre,_Lebanon
Tayyip Erdoğan sent a letter to Obama with Deulcom International's CEO Baybars Altuntaş during the summit, proposing to hold the next Entrepreneurship
Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship
Presidential_Summit_on_Entrepreneurship
Asım Akansoy Republican Turkish Party Hasan Topal People's Party Ayşegül Baybars People's Party Fikri Ataoğlu Democratic Party Hüseyin Angolemli Communal
9th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
9th_Parliament_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus
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