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Discovery and improvement of scientific knowledge
Basic research, also called pure research, fundamental research, basic science, or pure science, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving
Basic_research
Systematic study undertaken to increase knowledge
primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D)
Research
Classification of scientific research projects
exemplify this type of method, which bridges the gap between "basic" and "applied" research. The term was introduced by Donald E. Stokes in his book, Pasteur's
Pasteur's_quadrant
Establishment endowed for doing research
in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes
Research_institute
Field of knowledge
previously proved theorems, axioms, and—in case of abstraction from nature—some basic properties that are considered true starting points of the theory under
Mathematics
Italian physicist
1981, Santilli established a one-man organization, the Institute for Basic Research in Boston; he told a reporter from St. Petersburg Times in 2007 that
Ruggero_Santilli
Wide array of research
health. Medical research encompasses a wide array of research, extending from "basic research" (also called bench science or bench research), – involving
Medical_research
Chinese research program
973 Program (Chinese: 973计划) or also known as National Basic Research Program is a basic research program initiated by the People's Republic of China to
Program_973
Annual science award
The Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research is one of the prizes awarded by the Lasker Foundation for a fundamental discovery that opens up a new
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research
Russian government agency in charge of science funding
Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) is a national science funding body of the Russian government created on 27 April 1992 by a decree of the President
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Russian_Foundation_for_Basic_Research
Practical application of scientific knowledge
understood in any area when contrasting it with basic or pure research. Basic geographical research strives to create new theories and methods that aid
Applied_science
General term for activities in connection with corporate or governmental innovation
Obama requested $147.696 billion for research and development in FY2012, 21% of which was destined to fund basic research. According to National Science Foundation
Research_and_development
Academic journal
Basic Research in Cardiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1973 by Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Basic Research in Cardiology
Basic_Research_in_Cardiology
Effort to build on basic scientific research
Translational research (also called translation research, translational science, or, when the context is clear, simply translation) is the conversion of basic research
Translational_research
Global biotechnology company
services for scientists, clinical researchers, and physicians to use in their basic research, translational research, and clinical applications. These
Miltenyi_Biotec
Department with headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
in the fields of agriculture, medicine, industry and basic research. DAE comprises six research centres, three industrial organisations, five public sector
Department_of_Atomic_Energy
Office within the United States Department of the Army
DEVCOM ARL in 1998. Based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, ARO competitively selects and sponsors basic research proposals from educational institutions
Army_Research_Office
national research needs created by the advent and spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Specifically, the Division's mission is to increase basic knowledge
Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Division_of_Acquired_Immunodeficiency_Syndrome
Scientist studying living organisms
biology and have a specific research focus (e.g., studying malaria or cancer). Biologists who are involved in basic research have the aim of advancing knowledge
Biologist
General business tax credit
institutions. Basic research refers to fundamental research that focuses on evaluating theories and hypotheses regardless of an application. Basic research payments
Research & Experimentation Tax Credit
Research_&_Experimentation_Tax_Credit
Biotechnology for gene delivery
organism or in cell culture. Viral vectors have widespread applications in basic research, agriculture, and medicine. Viruses have evolved specialized molecular
Viral_vector
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
Scientific research can be labelled as either basic or applied research. Basic research is the search for knowledge, and applied research is the search
Science
Chinese artificial intelligence company
Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Basic Technology Research Co., Ltd., doing business as DeepSeek, is a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) company
DeepSeek
Programming language
Microsoft BASIC is the foundation software product of the Microsoft company and evolved into a line of BASIC interpreters and compiler(s) adapted for many
Microsoft_BASIC
Chemical compound
compound, which binds indiscriminately to many proteins. It is under basic research to further identify its biological properties. Dithymoquinone, a dimer
Thymoquinone
Family of programming languages
BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The
BASIC
Professional network conducting research
A research program (British English: research programme) is a professional network of scientists conducting basic research. The term was used by philosopher
Research_program
U.S. Navy research laboratory
Washington, DC, it was founded in 1923 and conducts basic scientific research, applied research, technological development and prototyping. The laboratory's
United States Naval Research Laboratory
United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory
committee were three projects on industrial research and four on basic research. Industrial research PRO-CAR : Driver assistance by computer systems PRO-NET :
Eureka_Prometheus_Project
Swedish research foundation
was created to support research in the natural sciences, technology and medicine by awarding long-term grants to basic research of the highest international
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Knut_and_Alice_Wallenberg_Foundation
Technology research and development agency of the U.S. Department of Defense
"high-gain", and "far out" basic research, a posture that was enthusiastically embraced by the nation's scientists and research universities. ARPA's second
DARPA
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) is a basic research program sponsored by the US Department of Defense (DoD). Currently each MURI
MURI_(grant)
Use of logic to perform or reason about computation
the EU Basic Research Project "Compulog" and in the associated Network of Excellence. Krzysztof Apt, who was the co-ordinator of the Basic Research Project
Computational_logic
University of California Berkeley research institute
The Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science was established on the University of California, Berkeley, campus in 1955 after Adolph C. Miller and
Miller_Institute
Scientist specialized in biochemistry
to help them in their research. About 75% work in either basic or applied research; those in applied research take basic research and employ it for the
Biochemist
Individual who studies neuroscience
engage in basic or applied research. Basic research seeks to expand current understanding of the nervous system, whereas applied research seeks to address
Neuroscientist
Study of health and disease within a population
helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences. Major areas
Epidemiology
Field of science that uses cells for the creation of products
conversely provides methods to support and perform basic research in biology. Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory using bioinformatics
Biotechnology
Science of elucidating, diagnosing, and treating the electrical activities of the heart
encompasses basic research and translational research components. Specialists studying cardiac electrophysiology, either clinically or solely through research, are
Cardiac_electrophysiology
Medical school of UC San Francisco
composed of 28 academic departments, eight organized research units, and five interdisciplinary research centers. The main site is at the Parnassus Heights
UCSF_School_of_Medicine
Agency of the US Department of Energy
agency supporting fundamental scientific research for energy and the Nation’s largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences. The Office of
Office_of_Science
Science institute in South Korea
for Basic Science (IBS; Korean: 기초과학연구원) is a Korean government-funded research institute that conducts basic science research and relevant pure basic research
Institute_for_Basic_Science
The Society for Basic Urologic Research (SBUR) is a US-based basic urological researcher's society with ~600 active members in the US, Europe and Asia
The Society for Basic Urologic Research
The_Society_for_Basic_Urologic_Research
German long-term basic research projects
Collaborative Research Centres (CRC) or Sonderforschungsbereiche (SFB) are long-term basic research projects paid by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Collaborative Research Centres
Collaborative_Research_Centres
Korean government-funded research institute
Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI; Korean: 한국기초과학지원연구원) is a Korean government-funded research institute that conducts basic science research and relevant
Korea_Basic_Science_Institute
Collection and analysis of evidence in the field of education
educational research. One is a basic approach, also referred to as an academic research approach. Another approach is applied research or a contract research approach
Educational_research
stages in the field of medical research, applied research is generally inconceivable without basic research. Basic research is not an end in itself, but
Basel_Declaration
Research university in New York City
first six decades, the institute focused on basic research to develop basic science, on applied research as biomedical engineering, and, since 1910—when
Rockefeller_University
Indian academic
to 2011. He was presented with The Herdillia award for excellence in basic research in chemical engineering. He did his schooling in Madras Christian College
M._S._Ananth
Research methods manual
manual gives definitions for: basic research, applied research, Research and development; research personnel: researchers, technicians, auxiliary personnel
Frascati_Manual
Catechin (polyphenol) in tea
catechin. EGCG—the most abundant catechin in tea—is a polyphenol under basic research for its potential to affect human health and disease. EGCG is used in
Epigallocatechin_gallate
Japanese research facility headquartered in Tokyo
Cross-Disciplinary Research that enables planning long-range governmental policies by exploiting the current and future needs of society. Basic Research that maintains
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
National_Institute_of_Advanced_Industrial_Science_and_Technology
Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research and experimental development." According to the Organisation
List of sovereign states by research and development spending
List_of_sovereign_states_by_research_and_development_spending
Researches languages and literature of the Near East and Asia
(formerly American Oriental Society) is a learned society that encourages basic research in the languages and literatures of the Near East and Asia. It was chartered
American Society For Premodern Asia
American_Society_For_Premodern_Asia
Degree awarded to practice medicine
Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in basic research and positions within the healthcare industry. Bachelor of Medicine,
Medical_degree
Charitable foundation
conduct research in parasitic diseases, asthma (the American Asthma Foundation), and basic science (UCSF Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research). Sandler
Sandler_Foundation
Programming language of the first Blitz compilers
to release Blitz Basic 2.6 for Amiga, which also did not come to fruition. In 2000, Mark Sibly founded a new company, Blitz Research. Their first product
Blitz_BASIC
American psychologist
motivation, psychological development and wellness. The theory has spawned basic research on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and the facilitation and undermining
Richard_M._Ryan
Curiosity-driven scientific research, without a clear practical goal
direct use. Blue skies research is sometimes used interchangeably with the term "basic research". Support for blue skies research has varied over time,
Blue_skies_research
Independent United States government agency
year 2026), the NSF funds approximately 25% of all federally supported basic research conducted by the United States' colleges and universities. In some fields
National_Science_Foundation
Office within the United States Department of the Navy
funding with grants and contracts scientists and engineers who perform basic research, technology development, and advanced technology demonstrations. ONR's
Office_of_Naval_Research
The German Association for Mathematical Logic and for Basic Research in the Exact Sciences (German: Deutsche Vereinigung für mathematische Logik und für
German Association for Mathematical Logic and for Basic Research in the Exact Sciences
German_Association_for_Mathematical_Logic_and_for_Basic_Research_in_the_Exact_Sciences
Branch of microeconomics
reproduced and used by a second person essentially for free." Without the basic research, initial production of high-information commodities may be too unprofitable
Information_economics
American prize for basic research
United States award in recognition of scientists whose federally funded basic research has led to innovations or inventions with significant impact on humanity
Golden_Goose_Award
Topics referred to by the same term
for "research" on Wikipedia. Types of research Animal testing Applied research Basic research Human subject research Market research Medical research Psychological
Research_(disambiguation)
South Korean education organization
Korean: 국가수리과학연구소) is a Korean government-funded mathematics research institute. Their work focuses both basic research and applied mathematics with industrial and medical
National Institute for Mathematical Sciences
National_Institute_for_Mathematical_Sciences
Topics referred to by the same term
to be executed, including computers Research program, a professional network of scientists conducting basic research Software engineer, someone who participates
Program
the world. The Biomin Research Center (BRC) at Campus Tulln in Austria, employs 80 researchers engaged in applied basic research to lead the firm’s in-house
Biomin
Nonprofit contract research institute
artificial intelligence, DFKI is the leading research center in Germany. Based on application-oriented basic research, DFKI develops product functions, prototypes
German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence
German_Research_Centre_for_Artificial_Intelligence
US environmental health program
Adeline R.; Skalla, Lesley A. (June 25, 2020). "Benefits of basic research from the Superfund Research Program". Reviews on Environmental Health. 35 (2): 85–109
Superfund_Research_Program
German research institute
European Studies and Research (caesar) and has had its focus on neurosciences since this time. The MPINB focuses on basic research in neuroethology. The
Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology of Behavior – caesar
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Neurobiology_of_Behavior_–_caesar
Research institute in Frankfurt, Germany
knowledge-oriented basic research, analyses the causes of violent international and internal conflicts, and also carries out research on the conditions
Peace Research Institute Frankfurt
Peace_Research_Institute_Frankfurt
Annual prize awarded by Columbia University
by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or
Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize
Research institute in Kolkata, India
Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences (SNBNCBS) is an autonomous research institute dedicated to basic research in basic sciences under the Department
S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences
S._N._Bose_National_Centre_for_Basic_Sciences
Multi-disciplinary research institute in Seoul, South Korea
has a research staff of over 1,800 research scientists, visiting scientists, fellows and trainees, and foreign scientists involved in basic research in various
Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Korea_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology
Indian agronomist (1925–2023)
civilian award of the Republic of India, in 2024. Swaminathan contributed basic research related to potato, wheat, and rice, in areas such as cytogenetics, ionizing
M._S._Swaminathan
National research council in Spain
area that takes in everything from basic research to the transfer of knowledge to the productive sector. Its research is driven by its centres and institutes
Spanish National Research Council
Spanish_National_Research_Council
American neuroscientist
Patrick Joseph McGovern and Lore Harp McGovern focuses on conducting basic research on the mind and brain, as well as applying that knowledge to help those
Robert_Desimone
Academic journal
between academics, those in research and development, and workers in the field", covering topics "rang[ing] from basic research through to applications,
Vaccine_(journal)
Research center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
laboratory, it became a model for postwar academic science, combining basic research with military funding and cross-disciplinary collaboration. Emerging
Research Laboratory of Electronics
Research_Laboratory_of_Electronics
Swedish government agency
responsibility to support and develop basic scientific research. Its objective is for Sweden to be a leading nation in scientific research. The agency has three main
Swedish_Research_Council
Research collaborations
North–south research cooperation is mostly applied research that makes a specific contribution to sustainable development. However, basic research can also
North–south research partnerships
North–south_research_partnerships
Biomedical research company in Cambridge
path from biological insight to therapeutic development by combining basic research and company creation under one roof. It closed in November 2025. The
Arena_BioWorks
Unconditional social welfare proposal
that in 1984, the Basic Income Research Group, now the Citizen's Basic Income Trust, began to conduct and disseminate research on basic income. Milton Friedman
Universal_basic_income
Public medical school in Baltimore, Maryland, US
Medicine. Currently, MPRC hosts over 20 clinical and basic research faculty that form its core research program into psychiatric disease. MPRC is also the
University of Maryland School of Medicine
University_of_Maryland_School_of_Medicine
Area of clinical pathology that is generally concerned with analysis of bodily fluids
biochemistry (not to be confused with medicinal chemistry, which involves basic research for drug development).[citation needed] The discipline originated in
Clinical_chemistry
Research institute at Michigan State University
Michigan. The Plant Research Lab was founded in 1965, and it currently includes twelve laboratories that conduct collaborative basic research into the biology
MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory
MSU-DOE_Plant_Research_Laboratory
Type of molecule that may be able to induce death of senescent cells
under basic research to determine if they can selectively induce death of senescent cells and improve health in humans. A goal of this research is to
Senolytic
Canadian national research organization
Goodyear's leadership, the NRC became a "toolbox for industry" with dented basic-research infrastructure, according to a former Clerk of the Privy Council. In
National Research Council Canada
National_Research_Council_Canada
Japanese research organization
high-performance computing and computational science, and ranging from basic research to practical applications with 485 partners worldwide. It is almost
Riken
Research organization
The BCRF's director of research is Dr. Larry Norton of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. BCRF has funded basic research on genetic susceptibility
Breast Cancer Research Foundation
Breast_Cancer_Research_Foundation
American mathematician (1918–2008)
(1962–65). He also was the Miller Research Professor (1959, 1967) and executive director of the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science (1981–83). He was
Murray_H._Protter
Innovation model progressing from research to market.
technology that begins with basic research that flows into applied research, development and diffusion. It posits scientific research as the basis of innovation
Linear_model_of_innovation
Academic journal on chemistry
Chemical Research is a semi-monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society containing overviews of basic research and
Accounts_of_Chemical_Research
Scientific and research institution in Slovakia
or SAV) is the main scientific and research institution in Slovakia fostering basic and strategic basic research. It was founded in 1942, closed after
Slovak_Academy_of_Sciences
Government organization of South Korea
Engineering Division of ICT and Convergence Research Office of Basic Research Planning Office of Basic Research Management Directorate for Humanities & Social
National Research Foundation of Korea
National_Research_Foundation_of_Korea
Chemical compound that has an effect on a living organism
effect on a living organism, tissue or cell, usually demonstrated by basic research in vitro or in vivo in the laboratory. While dietary nutrients are essential
Bioactive_compound
Public university in Santiago, Chile
Universidad de Chile". Retrieved June 3, 2015. Basic research projects www.uchile.cl Applied research projects www.uchile.cl Infrastructure, equipment
University_of_Chile
scientific research. In 1989 about 13 percent of Japanese research and development funds were devoted to basic research. The proportion of basic research expenses
Research and development in Japan
Research_and_development_in_Japan
US research center
infrastructure for nanoscience and nanotechnology research. The CNM's stated mission includes supporting basic research and the development of advanced instrumentation
Center for Nanoscale Materials
Center_for_Nanoscale_Materials
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