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Discovery and improvement of scientific knowledge
Basic research, also called pure research, fundamental research, basic science, or pure science, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving
Basic_research
Systematic study undertaken to increase knowledge
primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D)
Research
Establishment endowed for doing research
in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes
Research_institute
Wide array of research
health. Medical research encompasses a wide array of research, extending from "basic research" (also called bench science or bench research), – involving
Medical_research
Field of knowledge
previously proved theorems, axioms, and—in case of abstraction from nature—some basic properties that are considered true starting points of the theory under
Mathematics
Effort to build on basic scientific research
translation) is research aimed at translating (converting) results in basic research into results that directly benefit humans. The term is used in science
Translational_research
Chinese research program
973 Program (Chinese: 973计划) or also known as National Basic Research Program is a basic research program initiated by the People's Republic of China to
Program_973
Practical application of scientific knowledge
understood in any area when contrasting it with basic or pure research. Basic geographical research strives to create new theories and methods that aid
Applied_science
Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) is a national science funding body of the Russian government created on 27 April 1992 by a decree of the President
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Russian_Foundation_for_Basic_Research
Department with headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
in the fields of agriculture, medicine, industry and basic research. DAE comprises six research centres, three industrial organisations, five public sector
Department_of_Atomic_Energy
General term for activities in connection with corporate or governmental innovation
Obama requested $147.696 billion for research and development in FY2012, 21% of which was destined to fund basic research. According to National Science Foundation
Research_and_development
Annual science award
The Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research is one of the prizes awarded by the Lasker Foundation for a fundamental discovery that opens up a new
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research
Classification of scientific research projects
exemplify this type of method, which bridges the gap between "basic" and "applied" research. The term was introduced by Donald E. Stokes in his book, Pasteur's
Pasteur's_quadrant
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
Scientific research can be labelled as either basic or applied research. Basic research is the search for knowledge and applied research is the search
Science
Family of programming languages
BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The
BASIC
Science institute in South Korea
for Basic Science (IBS; Korean: 기초과학연구원) is a Korean government-funded research institute that conducts basic science research and relevant pure basic research
Institute_for_Basic_Science
Research facility of the United States Army
which operates as the U.S. Army's extramural basic research arm, administers funding for Army-relevant research to universities and businesses across the
United States Army Research Laboratory
United_States_Army_Research_Laboratory
The Society for Basic Urologic Research (SBUR) is a US-based basic urological researcher's society with ~600 active members in the US, Europe and Asia
The Society for Basic Urologic Research
The_Society_for_Basic_Urologic_Research
Use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products
conversely provides methods to support and perform basic research in biology. Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory using bioinformatics
Biotechnology
The Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science was established on the University of California, Berkeley, campus in 1955 after Adolph C. Miller and
Miller_Institute
General business tax credit
institutions. Basic research refers to fundamental research that focuses on evaluating theories and hypotheses regardless of an application. Basic research payments
Research & Experimentation Tax Credit
Research_&_Experimentation_Tax_Credit
U.S. Navy research laboratory
Washington, DC, it was founded in 1923 and conducts basic scientific research, applied research, technological development and prototyping. The laboratory's
United States Naval Research Laboratory
United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory
Italian physicist
1981, Santilli established a one-man organization, the Institute for Basic Research in Boston; he told a reporter from St. Petersburg Times in 2007 that
Ruggero_Santilli
Scientist studying living organisms
biology and have a specific research focus (e.g., studying malaria or cancer). Biologists who are involved in basic research have the aim of advancing knowledge
Biologist
Individual who studies neuroscience
engage in basic or applied research. Basic research seeks to expand current understanding of the nervous system, whereas applied research seeks to address
Neuroscientist
Overview of and topical guide to industry
Industry Structure Model Labor revolt Machine tooling Machining Market research Mass production Materials science Occupational injury Occupational noise
Outline_of_industry
Curiosity-driven scientific research, without a clear practical goal
direct use. Blue skies research is sometimes used interchangeably with the term "basic research". Support for blue skies research has varied over time,
Blue_skies_research
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) is a basic research program sponsored by the US Department of Defense (DoD). Currently each MURI
MURI_(grant)
national research needs created by the advent and spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Specifically, the Division's mission is to increase basic knowledge
Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Division_of_Acquired_Immunodeficiency_Syndrome
Academic journal
Basic Research in Cardiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1973 by Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Basic Research in Cardiology
Basic_Research_in_Cardiology
Office within the United States Department of the Army
DEVCOM ARL in 1998. Based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, ARO competitively selects and sponsors basic research proposals from educational institutions
Army_Research_Office
Independent United States government agency
year 2026), the NSF funds approximately 25% of all federally supported basic research conducted by the United States' colleges and universities. In some fields
National_Science_Foundation
Technology research and development agency of the U.S. Department of Defense
"high-gain", and "far out" basic research, a posture that was enthusiastically embraced by the nation's scientists and research universities. ARPA's second
DARPA
Research institute in Kolkata, India
Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences (SNBNCBS) is an autonomous research institute dedicated to basic research in basic sciences under the Department
S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences
S._N._Bose_National_Centre_for_Basic_Sciences
Research university in New York City
first six decades, the institute focused on basic research to develop basic science, on applied research as biomedical engineering, and, since 1910—when
Rockefeller_University
Medical school of UC San Francisco
composed of 28 academic departments, eight organized research units, and five interdisciplinary research centers. The main site is at the Parnassus Heights
UCSF_School_of_Medicine
Global biotechnology company
services for scientists, clinical researchers, and physicians to use in their basic research, translational research, and clinical applications. These
Miltenyi_Biotec
Professional network conducting research
A research program (British English: research programme) is a professional network of scientists conducting basic research. The term was used by philosopher
Research_program
Catechin (polyphenol) in tea
catechin. EGCG—the most abundant catechin in tea—is a polyphenol under basic research for its potential to affect human health and disease. EGCG is used in
Epigallocatechin_gallate
Science of elucidating, diagnosing, and treating the electrical activities of the heart
encompasses basic research and translational research components. Specialists studying cardiac electrophysiology, either clinically or solely through research, are
Cardiac_electrophysiology
Swedish government agency
responsibility to support and develop basic scientific research. Its objective is for Sweden to be a leading nation in scientific research. The agency has three main
Swedish_Research_Council
Programming language
Microsoft BASIC is the foundation software product of the Microsoft company and evolved into a line of BASIC interpreters and compiler(s) adapted for many
Microsoft_BASIC
research. However, by some accounts, industry may even fund up to 40% of basic research in the United States, with Federal funding of basic research falling
Industry funding of academic research
Industry_funding_of_academic_research
Office within the United States Department of the Navy
funding with grants and contracts scientists and engineers who perform basic research, technology development, and advanced technology demonstrations. ONR's
Office_of_Naval_Research
Unconditional social welfare proposal
Universal basic income (UBI) is a social welfare proposal in which all members of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of
Universal_basic_income
American science official (1890–1974)
equivalent peacetime government research and development agency would replace the OSRD. Bush felt that basic research was important to national survival
Vannevar_Bush
American psychologist
motivation, psychological development and wellness. The theory has spawned basic research on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and the facilitation and undermining
Richard_M._Ryan
Travel for recreational or leisure purposes
factor to its liabilities and insurance issues, there are still a lot of research that needs to be conducted. A 2010 report into space tourism anticipated
Tourism
Scientist specialized in biochemistry
to help them in their research. About 75% work in either basic or applied research; those in applied research take basic research and employ it for the
Biochemist
German long-term basic research projects
Collaborative Research Centres (CRC) or Sonderforschungsbereiche (SFB) are long-term basic research projects paid by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Collaborative Research Centres
Collaborative_Research_Centres
Theory of interactions between academia, industry, and government
elements and their associated 'initial role': universities engaging in basic research, industries producing commercial goods and governments that are regulating
Triple helix model of innovation
Triple_helix_model_of_innovation
US environmental health program
Adeline R.; Skalla, Lesley A. (June 25, 2020). "Benefits of basic research from the Superfund Research Program". Reviews on Environmental Health. 35 (2): 85–109
Superfund_Research_Program
Scientific field of study
in basic research design and perform experiments with equipment such as particle accelerators and lasers, whereas those involved in applied research often
Physics
Academic journal on chemistry
Chemical Research is a semi-monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society containing overviews of basic research and
Accounts_of_Chemical_Research
Topics referred to by the same term
to be executed, including computers Research program, a professional network of scientists conducting basic research Software engineer, someone who participates
Program
Research center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
laboratory, it became a model for postwar academic science, combining basic research with military funding and cross-disciplinary collaboration. Emerging
Research Laboratory of Electronics
Research_Laboratory_of_Electronics
BASIC interpreter for the Sinclair Research ZX Spectrum microcomputer
Beta BASIC is a BASIC interpreter for the Sinclair Research ZX Spectrum microcomputer, written by Dr Andrew Wright in 1983 and sold by his one-man software
Beta_BASIC
Biotechnology for gene delivery
organism or in cell culture. Viral vectors have widespread applications in basic research, agriculture, and medicine. Viruses have evolved specialized molecular
Viral_vector
Degree awarded to practice medicine
Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in basic research and positions within the healthcare industry. Bachelor of Medicine,
Medical_degree
Public university in Santiago, Chile
Universidad de Chile". Retrieved June 3, 2015. Basic research projects www.uchile.cl Applied research projects www.uchile.cl Infrastructure, equipment
University_of_Chile
Academic journal
(Alzheimer's Research UK). It was established in 2009 and is published by BioMed Central. It publishes basic research as well as clinical trials, research into
Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
Alzheimer's_Research_&_Therapy
covers basic research, applied research and experimental development.” According to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe: “Research and development
List of sovereign states by research and development spending
List_of_sovereign_states_by_research_and_development_spending
Collection and analysis of evidence in the field of education
educational research. One is a basic approach, also referred to as an academic research approach. Another approach is applied research or a contract research approach
Educational_research
Academic journal
aspects of respiratory disease, including clinical and basic research. The journal publishes research articles, commentaries, letters to the editor, and reviews
Respiratory_Research
National research council in Spain
area that takes in everything from basic research to the transfer of knowledge to the productive sector. Its research is driven by its centres and institutes
Spanish National Research Council
Spanish_National_Research_Council
Polish government agency
responsible for providing financial support for the conduct of basic science research in Poland and various programs to assist scientists throughout their
National_Science_Centre
Type of molecule that may be able to induce death of senescent cells
under basic research to determine if they can selectively induce death of senescent cells and improve health in humans. A goal of this research is to
Senolytic
Agency of the US Department of Energy
agency supporting fundamental scientific research for energy and the Nation’s largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences. The Office of
Office_of_Science
Annual prize awarded by Columbia University
by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or
Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize
Academic journal
covers both basic research on magnetism and technological applications including magnetic recording. In addition to full-length research articles, it
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Journal_of_Magnetism_and_Magnetic_Materials
Charitable foundation
conduct research in parasitic diseases, asthma (the American Asthma Foundation), and basic science (UCSF Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research). Sandler
Sandler_Foundation
Indian agronomist (1925–2023)
civilian award of the Republic of India, in 2024. Swaminathan contributed basic research related to potato, wheat, and rice, in areas such as cytogenetics, ionizing
M._S._Swaminathan
Indian academic
to 2011. He was presented with The Herdillia award for excellence in basic research in chemical engineering. He did his schooling in Madras Christian College
M._S._Ananth
American prize for basic research
United States award in recognition of scientists whose federally funded basic research has led to innovations or inventions with significant impact on humanity
Golden_Goose_Award
US government medical research agency
than 4,000 postdoctoral fellows in basic, translational, and clinical research, being the largest biomedical research institution in the world, while, as
National_Institutes_of_Health
application-motivated basic research and advanced development in areas crucial to Mitsubishi Electric. The facility employs more than 50 PhDs who conduct research and development
Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories
Mitsubishi_Electric_Research_Laboratories
Multi-disciplinary research institute in Seoul, South Korea
has a research staff of over 1,800 research scientists, visiting scientists, fellows and trainees, and foreign scientists involved in basic research in various
Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Korea_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology
Private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
enrollment and research funding grew rapidly in the postwar decades as faculty members such as Vannevar Bush helped shape federal support for basic science.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology
Swedish research foundation
was created to support research in the natural sciences, technology and medicine by awarding long-term grants to basic research of the highest international
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Knut_and_Alice_Wallenberg_Foundation
Research institute at Michigan State University
Michigan. The Plant Research Lab was founded in 1965, and it currently includes twelve laboratories that conduct collaborative basic research into the biology
MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory
MSU-DOE_Plant_Research_Laboratory
Japanese research organization
high-performance computing and computational science, and ranging from basic research to practical applications with 485 partners worldwide. It is almost
Riken
Research collaborations
North–south research cooperation is mostly applied research that makes a specific contribution to sustainable development. However, basic research can also
North–south research partnerships
North–south_research_partnerships
Nuclear research facility in Mumbai, India
was India's first nuclear reactor built at BARC in 1956 to conduct basic research in nuclear physics. It is 1 MWTh light water cooled and moderated swimming
Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre
Version of the BASIC programming language
BBC BASIC is an interpreted version of the BASIC programming language. It was developed by Acorn Computers Ltd when they were selected by the BBC to supply
BBC_BASIC
Korean government-funded research institute
Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI; Korean: 한국기초과학지원연구원) is a Korean government-funded research institute that conducts basic science research and relevant
Korea_Basic_Science_Institute
committee were three projects on industrial research and four on basic research. Industrial research PRO-CAR : Driver assistance by computer systems PRO-NET :
Eureka_Prometheus_Project
American research psychologist (born 1931)
known for a variety of contributions to instructional technology and basic research in the field of learning. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1931, Mechner
Francis_Mechner
Nonprofit contract research institute
artificial intelligence, DFKI is the leading research center in Germany. Based on application-oriented basic research, DFKI develops product functions, prototypes
German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence
German_Research_Centre_for_Artificial_Intelligence
Programming language of the first Blitz compilers
BASIC is the programming language dialect of the first Blitz compilers, devised by New Zealand–based developer Mark Sibly. Being derived from BASIC,
Blitz_BASIC
Study of health and disease within a population
helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences. Major areas
Epidemiology
Use of logic to perform or reason about computation
the EU Basic Research Project "Compulog" and in the associated Network of Excellence. Krzysztof Apt, who was the co-ordinator of the Basic Research Project
Computational_logic
technology that begins with basic research that flows into applied research, development and diffusion. It posits scientific research as the basis of innovation
Linear_model_of_innovation
Austrian biomedical research center
The Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP) is a biomedical research center, which conducts curiosity-driven basic research in the molecular life
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology
Research_Institute_of_Molecular_Pathology
Locomotive Basic is a proprietary dialect of the BASIC programming language written by Locomotive Software. It was modified (many custom features to support
Locomotive_BASIC
Subdivisions of science defined by their scope
being verified by other researchers working under the same conditions. Natural, social, and formal science make up the basic sciences, which form the
Branches_of_science
Public medical school in Baltimore, Maryland, US
Medicine. Currently, MPRC hosts over 20 clinical and basic research faculty that form its core research program into psychiatric disease. MPRC is also the
University of Maryland School of Medicine
University_of_Maryland_School_of_Medicine
Academic journal
mechanisms of disease, with an emphasis on basic research, early-stage clinical studies in humans, and new research tools and techniques. The journal also
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Journal_of_Clinical_Investigation
Area of clinical pathology that is generally concerned with analysis of bodily fluids
biochemistry (not to be confused with medicinal chemistry, which involves basic research for drug development).[citation needed] The discipline originated in
Clinical_chemistry
Term from the sociology of science
knowledge is knowledge production motivated by scientific knowledge alone (basic research) which is not primarily concerned by the applicability of its findings
Knowledge_production_modes
Research methods manual
manual gives definitions for: basic research, applied research, Research and development; research personnel: researchers, technicians, auxiliary personnel
Frascati_Manual
BASIC RESEARCH
BASIC RESEARCH
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Basya, BASIA means "daughter of God."
Boy/Male
Hindu
King, Basil the herb
Male
English
 English form of French Basile, BASIL means "king." Also sometimes given as an herb name.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Indian
Smiling, Happy
Boy/Male
Muslim
Clear
Boy/Male
Hindu
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Tamil
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Muslim
King, Basil the herb (1)
Boy/Male
Tamil
King, Basil the herb
Boy/Male
Tamil
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Turkish
Intelligent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Vast, Spacious, One who stretches, Enlarges
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a medieval personal name, ultimately from Greek Basileios ‘royal’. The name was borne by a 4th-century bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, regarded as one of the four Fathers of the Eastern Church; he wrote important theological works and established a rule for religious orders of monks. Various other saints are also known under these and cognate names. The popularity of Vasili as a Russian personal name is largely due to the fact that this was the ecclesiastical name of St. Vladimir (956–1015), Prince of Kiev, who was chiefly responsible for the introduction of Christianity to Russia. As an American surname, this has also absorbed some Greek, Russian, and other derivatives of Greek Vasili.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling, Happy
Boy/Male
Indian
Vision, Propitious, Auspicious, Prudent, Bringer of glad tidings
Boy/Male
Indian
Vast, Spacious, One who stretches, Enlarges
Boy/Male
Greek American English
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Boy/Male
Greek
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Boy/Male
Muslim
Vision, Propitious, Auspicious, Prudent, Bringer of glad tidings
BASIC RESEARCH
BASIC RESEARCH
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Lion
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the many places so called, from Old English norð ‘north’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. In some cases, it is a variant of Norrington.Irish : altered form of Naughton, assimilated to the English name.Jewish (American) : adoption of the English name in place of some like-sounding Ashkenazic name.Nicholas Norton (1610–90) came from Broadway, Somerset, England, to Weymouth, MA, in 1635–37. In about 1657 he moved to Edgartown on Martha’s Vineyard. He had ten children and many prominent descendants.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Worthy, Affectionate, Generous
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Murugan
Boy/Male
British, English
Careful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Irish American English
Oath.
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Mullai Flower on a Vine
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Irish, Jamaican
Father of Glory; Glory of the Father
Boy/Male
German American Teutonic
Daring.
BASIC RESEARCH
BASIC RESEARCH
BASIC RESEARCH
BASIC RESEARCH
BASIC RESEARCH
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Basil
a.
Said of crystalline rocks which contain a relatively low percentage of silica, as basalt.
a.
Apparently alkaline, as certain normal salts which exhibit alkaline reactions with test paper.
imp. & p. p.
of Basil
n.
The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family, but chiefly to the common or sweet basil (Ocymum basilicum), and the bush basil, or lesser basil (O. minimum), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name is also given to several kinds of mountain mint (Pycnanthemum).
a.
Inclosed in a basin.
n.
A basin.
n.
The quantity contained in a basin.
a.
Of or pertaining to barium; as, baric oxide.
pl.
of Basis
n.
A basic silicate.
a.
Relating to a base; performing the office of a base in a salt.
a.
Having the base in excess, or the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid, or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt.
a.
Containing a high percentage of silica; -- opposed to basic.
n.
A basic salt. See the Note under Salt.
v. & a.
Fixed foundation; established basis.
a.
Hence, formerly, basic, basylous, as opposed to chlorous.
a.
Hence, basic; metallic; not acid; -- opposed to negative, and said of metals, bases, and basic radicals.
a.
Negative; nonmetallic; acid; -- opposed to positive, metallic, or basic.
n.
A basic amido derivative of phloroglucin, having an astringent taste.