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Unconditional social welfare proposal
Universal basic income (UBI) is a social welfare proposal in which all members of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of
Universal_basic_income
Overview of the current status of universal basic income around the world
Universal basic income (UBI) is discussed in many countries. This article gives an overview of national and regional debates. Starting from November 2017
Universal basic income by country
Universal_basic_income_by_country
Type of experiments
implementation of universal basic income (UBI), or the related concept of negative income tax (NIT), including partial universal basic income and similar programs
Universal_basic_income_pilots
Network of persons interested in basic income
basic income. Citizen's dividend Universal basic income Universal basic income around the world "BIEN Executive Committee". BIEN - Basic Income Earth
Basic_Income_Earth_Network
publicly expressed support or are working for the introduction of a universal basic income (UBI). Özgür Özel, Chairman of Republican People's Party Dieter
List of advocates of universal basic income
List_of_advocates_of_universal_basic_income
American adult animated sitcom
enrolled in a universal basic income pilot program when their jobs are taken over by AI-powered robots, and left with a monthly income and a lot of free
Universal_Basic_Guys
Universal basic income (Swedish: basinkomst or medborgarlön) has been debated in the Nordic countries since the 1970s. From 1 January 2017 to 1 January
Universal basic income in the Nordic countries
Universal_basic_income_in_the_Nordic_countries
Political party in South Korea
The Basic Income Party (BIP; Korean: 기본소득당) is a single-issue political party in South Korea advocating for a universal basic income (UBI). For the 2024
Basic_Income_Party
British labour economist (born 1948)
deliberative democracy, commons, and has become a major advocate of universal basic income. Standing was elected Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences and
Guy_Standing_(economist)
Universal basic income and negative income tax, which is a related system, has been debated in the United States since the 1960s, and to a smaller extent
Universal basic income in the United States
Universal_basic_income_in_the_United_States
Universal basic income in Canada refers to the debate and trials with basic income, negative income tax and related welfare systems in Canada. The debate
Universal basic income in Canada
Universal_basic_income_in_Canada
Universal basic income refers to a social welfare system where all citizens or residents of a country receive an unconditional lump sum income, meaning
Universal basic income in Japan
Universal_basic_income_in_Japan
Universal basic income in India refers to the debate and practical experiments with universal basic income (UBI) in India. The greatest impetus has come
Universal basic income in India
Universal_basic_income_in_India
Wealth gained over a given time period
capita Median income Minimum wage Guaranteed minimum income Personal income Real income Revenue Social dividend Universal basic income Unpaid work Barr
Income
Social security system
Universal basic services (UBS) is an idea of a form of social security in which all citizens or residents of a community, region, or country receive unconditional
Universal_basic_services
In Brazil, universal basic income has been discussed at least since the 1980s. In 2001 a law was introduced by Senator Eduardo Suplicy of the Brazilian
Universal basic income in Brazil
Universal_basic_income_in_Brazil
Universal basic income in the United Kingdom has not been implemented. Interest in and support for universal basic income has increased substantially
Universal basic income in the United Kingdom
Universal_basic_income_in_the_United_Kingdom
Universal basic income in Germany (German: Grundeinkommen) has been discussed since the 1970s, with emphasis placed on its unconditional dimension by 2003
Universal basic income in Germany
Universal_basic_income_in_Germany
The issue of the universal basic income gained prominence on the political agenda in Netherlands between the mid-1970s and mid-1990s but it has disappeared
Universal basic income in the Netherlands
Universal_basic_income_in_the_Netherlands
United States think tank advocating socialist and social-democratic economic ideas
Resistances to Triumph (SUPPORT) Act, which would establish a system of universal basic income for all Americans. 3P's Family Fun Pack proposal advocates for a
People's_Policy_Project
American social media personality and model (born 2004)
politically outspoken. She identifies as a leftist and supports universal basic income, health care, reducing wealth inequality, and human rights. Wilson
Vivian_Wilson
American journalist (born 1984)
staffs of Foreign Policy and The New Yorker. She is a proponent of universal basic income. Lowrey joined Slate in 2010 as part of an effort to revamp their
Annie_Lowrey
British Conservative politician
will be the top candidate in Sir Fynwy Torfaen. Fox criticised universal basic income (UBI), which pays everyone a fixed sum, regardless of their circumstance
Peter_Fox_(Welsh_politician)
Proposed tax reform
income, and substitution effects. The view that the state should supplement the income of the poor has a long history (see Universal basic income § History)
Negative_income_tax
German political party
political parties also include universal basic income among their policies but do not exclusively focus on it. Universal basic income in Germany Siedenberg, Sven
Basic_Income_Alliance
Social-welfare system
sole qualification, the program becomes a universal basic income (UBI). Unlike a guaranteed minimum income, UBI does not typically take into account what
Guaranteed_minimum_income
public institution, independent of any other income. This is a list of alternates to universal basic income that intends to give all citizens of a population
List_of_basic_income_models
Financial return on society's capital assets
dividend overlaps with the concept of a universal basic income guarantee, but is distinguished from basic income in that a social dividend implies social
Social_dividend
American entrepreneur and investor (born 1985)
supporting Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden. Altman supports universal basic income (UBI). In 2021, he published a blog post titled "Moore's Law for
Sam_Altman
American computer scientist, author and futurist (born 1948)
could be the key to building truly sentient AI. Kurzweil advocates universal basic income (UBI), arguing that progress in science and technology will lead
Ray_Kurzweil
Blockchain protocol
activity or resource and introduces the opportunity to create a universal basic income (UBI) for individuals. The proof of identity solves the problem
Proof of identity (blockchain consensus)
Proof_of_identity_(blockchain_consensus)
2018–2019 project in Ontario, Canada
The Ontario Basic Income Pilot Project was a pilot project to provide basic income to 4,000 people in Ontario, Canada. The project followed recommendations
Ontario Basic Income Pilot Project
Ontario_Basic_Income_Pilot_Project
Universal inheritance or basic inheritance is a proposal for all citizens, upon reaching a certain age, to receive an economic endowment from the State
Universal_inheritance
2016 book by Rutger Bregman
Utopia for Realists: The Case for a Universal Basic Income, Open Borders, and a 15-hour Workweek (alternatively subtitled And How We Can Get There and
Utopia_for_Realists
American politician (born 1966)
resolution calling for the city to create a $30 million pilot program on universal basic income. The non-binding resolution advanced through committee review, and
Sophia_King
Meta-ethical position that a system of ethics applies to all
universalism Cultural universal Moral particularism Natural law Philosophical universalism Universal basic income Universal basic services Universal value
Moral_universalism
Type of AI with wide-ranging abilities
that the automation of society will require governments to adopt a universal basic income (UBI). Hinton similarly advised the UK government in 2025 to adopt
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
Canadian social experiment
Mincome, the "Manitoba Basic Annual Income Experiment", was a Canadian guaranteed annual income (GAI) social experiment conducted in Manitoba in the 1970s
Mincome
Guaranteed minimum income program in Italy
recalled one of a universal basic income, it was actually a form of conditional and non-individual guaranteed minimum income. The citizens' income had been proposed
Citizens'_income_(Italy)
American politician (born 1990)
term in office began on January 1, 2017. Tubbs is a proponent of a universal basic income (UBI). As part of the privately funded Stockton Economic Empowerment
Michael_Tubbs
Nonprofit organization
In April 2016, GiveDirectly announced a $30M initiative to test universal basic income in order to "try to permanently end extreme poverty across dozens
GiveDirectly
American lawyer and commentator (born 1988)
of a basic income for all, and provides a list of taxation possibilities for creating a Social Wealth Fund capable of paying an universal income. He further
Matt_Bruenig
1992 atrocity by police against the villagers of Vachathi, Tamil Nadu, India
Standard of living Street vendors Transport Universal basic income Urbanisation Unemployment Widening income gap Education Literacy Ragging Environment
Vachathi_case
German neurobiologist and author
people. Hüther is an advocate of the universal basic income (UBI). He also thinks that there will be a basic income in the near future because many employees
Gerald_Hüther
Finnish politician and writer
of 1994, he proposed a detailed basic income scheme differentiated for household composition. Universal basic income in the Nordic countries Osmo Soininvaara
Osmo_Soininvaara
2018 book by Andrew Yang
Normal People: The Truth About America's Disappearing Jobs and Why Universal Basic Income Is Our Future is a 2018 book written by Andrew Yang, an American
The_War_on_Normal_People
American health economist
Elizabeth Rhodes, Miller is a principal investigator on Y Combinator's universal basic income experiment, in which unconditional cash transfers of $1,000 per
Sarah_Miller
German registered association
Grundeinkommen (My Basic Income) is a German non-profit registered association that is committed to spreading the idea of unconditional basic income in Germany
Mein_Grundeinkommen
Dutch political party
implementation of a universal basic income. The party registered with the electoral council on 9 December 2013. The Basic Income Party was founded on
Political Party for Basic Income
Political_Party_for_Basic_Income
Nonprofit organization
Africa. Since 2020, Social Income has been running an open-ended universal basic income program in Sierra Leone. Social Income was established in December
Social_Income
Dutch journalist, writer, and historian (born 1988)
more productive and equitable life based on three core ideas: a universal basic income paid to everybody, a short work week of fifteen hours work time
Rutger_Bregman
Cryptocurrency project
given WLD tokens, a distribution mechanism World states was inspired by universal basic income discussions. In order to access their WLD, users provide an email
World_(blockchain)
British-Canadian computer scientist (born 1947)
said in 2024 that the British government would have to establish a universal basic income to deal with the impact of AI on inequality. In Hinton's view, AI
Geoffrey_Hinton
Turkish-American economist (born 1967)
A Universal Basic Income". Fast Company. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Acemoglu, Daron (June 7, 2019). "Why Universal Basic Income Is
Daron_Acemoglu
German political sociologist (1940–2025)
"A Basic Income for All" by Philippe Van Parijs in Boston Review, Offe published a response. Offe clarified some of his thoughts about the universal basic
Claus_Offe
Type of health care system
Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care) is a health care system in which all residents of
Universal_health_care
Academic and author
the Balance, Universal Basic Income: Has its Time Come?". BBC. Retrieved 14 June 2021. "BBC Radio 4 - Money Box, Universal Basic Income - Can it work
Louise_Haagh
Belgian political philosopher and political economist (born 1951)
as a proponent and main defender of the concept of an unconditional basic income and for the first systematic treatment of linguistic justice. In 2020
Philippe_Van_Parijs
identifies as a "free speech absolutist" and has expressed support for universal basic income, gun rights, a carbon tax, and H-1B visas. Conversely, he has criticized
Views_of_Elon_Musk
Government cash transfer program
is a form of basic income, is intended to soften the impacts that these reforms have on some citizens, to avoid overburdening lower income families with
Citizen's Account Program (Saudi Arabia)
Citizen's_Account_Program_(Saudi_Arabia)
Economic policy
Tony Atkinson under the name of participation income. The wage subsidy differs from universal basic income (UBI) in being limited in its scope to workers
Wage_subsidy
Class of wage-earners in a tenuous job situation close to unemployment
KingdomPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Universal basic income – Unconditional social welfare proposal Victimology – Study of victimization
Precariat
Australian politician (born 1978)
unemployment. He has also expressed positive views on the concept of a universal basic income. In the lead-up to the 2022 election, Chalmers stated that an ALP
Jim_Chalmers
American politician
platform included universal health care, a Green New Deal to tackle climate change, systemic criminal justice reform and universal basic income. During an interview
Charles Booker (American politician)
Charles_Booker_(American_politician)
2020 EP by Massive Attack
academics calling for action on climate change, tax havens and universal basic income. During the spring of 2020, Robert "3D" Del Naja worked on a politically-themed
Eutopia_(EP)
American entrepreneur, investor and philanthropist
co-founding The Spark of Hudson and Hudson’s HudsonUP, one of the first universal basic income pilot programs in a small U.S. city. Her work spans technology,
Gigi_Danziger
Indian social issue
Standard of living Street vendors Transport Universal basic income Urbanisation Unemployment Widening income gap Education Literacy Ragging Environment
Gambling_in_India
English musician and graffiti artist (born 1965)
Paris Climate Agreement author Christiana Figueres, founder of the universal basic income principle professor Guy Standing and inventor of the US wealth tax
Robert_Del_Naja
Election to replace Jeremy Corbyn
recommendations to the government. She advocated the government look at a universal basic income for all people in the United Kingdom regardless of wealth, and to
2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)
2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)
German businessman (1944–2022)
dm-drogerie markt retail store chain. He was also known as an advocate of universal basic income (UBI). In 2013, Manager Magazin estimated his net worth to be around
Götz_Werner
British social security benefit
Universal Credit has some similarities to Lady Williams' idea of a negative income tax, but it should not be confused with the universal basic income
Universal_Credit
Scottish economist (1963–2014)
contributions to feminist economics, as a leading proponent of the universal basic income concept and as one of the UK's foremost experts on gender budgeting
Ailsa_McKay
Trotskyist political party
anti-capitalist stance while also supporting the introduction of universal basic income at 1,500 Euros per month. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the SGP
Socialist Equality Party (Germany)
Socialist_Equality_Party_(Germany)
American entrepreneur and child actor (born 1980)
United States' future. Pierce has said that he would institute a universal basic income, which could be enabled by digital currencies. He also supports
Brock_Pierce
2021 Assessment of income support programs
The report of the British Columbia Expert Panel on Basic Income “Covering All the Basics: Reforms for a More Just Society” was released on 28 January 2021
British Columbia Basic Income Expert Panel Report
British_Columbia_Basic_Income_Expert_Panel_Report
American politician and talk radio show host (born 1954)
campaigned on beginning a trial program to test out the feasibility of universal basic income in New York City. Sliwa lost to Brooklyn Borough President Eric
Curtis_Sliwa
American online streamer and political commentator (born 1990)
think [he's] a fucking retard". Hoyt has also expressed support for universal basic income and a constitutional right to abortion. He has said that he places
Asmongold
German political party
care Workers' rights including a job guarantee, a 4-day week, a universal basic income and increased salaries in social and service jobs The Green New
MERA25
Book by Manu Saadia
called for renewed attention to the political and economic theory of universal basic income, specifically, both as a response to COVID and as an imperative
Trekonomics
American political campaign
individuals who identify as LGBTQ+. Williamson expressed support for universal-basic-income during her 2020 and 2024 presidential runs. In opinion polling,
Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign
Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign
American labor leader
books, A Country That Works (2006), and Raising the Floor: How a Universal Basic Income Can Renew Our Economy and Rebuild the American Dream (2016). Andy
Andy_Stern
Christian belief that all will be reconciled to God
Christian universalism is a school of Christian theology focused around the doctrine of universal reconciliation – the view that all human beings will
Christian_universalism
British politician
Social Contract (2024), a book-length policy proposal centred on universal basic income and modeled on the 1942 Beveridge Report. On 16 December 2024, Driscoll
Jamie_Driscoll
American former labor secretary and political commentator (born 1946)
also supports an unconditional and universal basic income. On the eve of a referendum in Switzerland on basic income in June 2016, he declared that countries
Robert_Reich
Legislative strategy to disincentivize the replacement of workers by machines
has instead proposed a variation of universal basic income called the "universal basic dividend" to combat income polarization. Robotics companies including
Robot_tax
American political party
dissatisfied with the American two-party system, and advocated a universal basic income within humanistic capitalism. It continues to support electoral
Forward_Party_(United_States)
Political party in the Netherlands
elections listed several key points, such as the implementation of a basic income, citizen councils, lowering the voting age to under 18, and compensating
LEF_–_For_the_New_Generation
Kingdom United Kingdom labour law Universal basic income in the United Kingdom Universal Credit "Household disposable income and inequality in the UK". www
Income_in_the_United_Kingdom
Jun-seok Conservatism 3 / 300 3 / 300 Opposition Basic Income Party Oh Jun-ho [ko] Universal basic income 2 / 300 1 / 300 Opposition Social Democratic Party
Next South Korean legislative election
Next_South_Korean_legislative_election
Political party in Slovenia
Slovenia become a tax haven and said that the party advocated a €300 universal basic income which would replace existing social assistance and encourage citizens
Resni.ca
Beyond optimum economic growth
time reductions, universal basic income, wealth taxes, carbon taxes combined with strong wealth redistribution and universal basic services. A 2024 systematic
Post-growth
Italian economist and politician (born 1967)
policy-oriented research on international trade, EU-China relations, AI, universal basic income and other current affairs. He served as the Undersecretary of State
Michele_Geraci
Australian public policy think tank
In 2017, the Green Institute published a paper in favour of a universal basic income. The Green Institute is supported by the Commonwealth Government
The_Green_Institute
School of thought favoring equality for all people
Redistributive justice Same-sex marriage Social dividend Transfeminism Universal basic income "egalitarian". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved
Egalitarianism
Form of egalitarianism
(as 'basic income') Individual Development Accounts property-owning democracy Social Credit 'Third Way' political philosophy Universal basic income (similar
Asset-based_egalitarianism
American podcaster and comedian (born 1967)
same-sex marriage, recreational drug legalization, universal health care, universal basic income, gun rights, and free speech, while opposing cancel
Joe_Rogan
American scholar, Marxist feminist and anti-work theorist
agency bound by employment relations. This includes a defense of a universal basic income on Marxist feminist grounds. Constituting Feminist Subjects (Cornell
Kathi_Weeks
Greek left-wing political party
sea. Basic Income: Guarantee of food and housing as the first step toward a dignified universal basic income ensuring that every resident’s basic needs
MeRA25
discussing a wide range of topics and conceptual ideas such as a universal basic income of 500 PLN, a voucher for home-buying families or automatic tax
Next Polish parliamentary election
Next_Polish_parliamentary_election
Swiss economist and migration researcher
measures into a single instrument, the basic income paid out unconditionally." He also considers a universal basic income to be socially just, arguing, although
Thomas_Straubhaar
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
Boy/Male
Greek American English
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Boy/Male
Muslim
Vision, Propitious, Auspicious, Prudent, Bringer of glad tidings
Male
English
 English form of French Basile, BASIL means "king." Also sometimes given as an herb name.
Boy/Male
Turkish
Intelligent.
Boy/Male
Indian
Vision, Propitious, Auspicious, Prudent, Bringer of glad tidings
Boy/Male
Hindu
King, Basil the herb
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a medieval personal name, ultimately from Greek Basileios ‘royal’. The name was borne by a 4th-century bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, regarded as one of the four Fathers of the Eastern Church; he wrote important theological works and established a rule for religious orders of monks. Various other saints are also known under these and cognate names. The popularity of Vasili as a Russian personal name is largely due to the fact that this was the ecclesiastical name of St. Vladimir (956–1015), Prince of Kiev, who was chiefly responsible for the introduction of Christianity to Russia. As an American surname, this has also absorbed some Greek, Russian, and other derivatives of Greek Vasili.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Vast, Spacious, One who stretches, Enlarges
Boy/Male
Tamil
Basic, Foundation
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Basya, BASIA means "daughter of God."
Boy/Male
Muslim
King, Basil the herb (1)
Boy/Male
Hindu
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Tamil
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Muslim
Clear
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling, Happy
Boy/Male
Tamil
King, Basil the herb
Boy/Male
Hindu
Basic, Foundation
Boy/Male
Greek
Royal. Kingly. St Basil the Great was Bishop of Caesarea in the latter half of the 4th century....
Boy/Male
Indian
Vast, Spacious, One who stretches, Enlarges
Boy/Male
Indian
Smiling, Happy
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Happy
Girl/Female
Biblical
A hill.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Garton.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Gift from God.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beautiful One
Girl/Female
German
Ruler.
Girl/Female
Indian, Tanzanian
Fire
Girl/Female
Indian
Petals
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic MainchÃn, MANNIX means "little monk."
Boy/Male
Scandinavian
Immortal.
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
UNIVERSAL BASIC-INCOME
a.
Implying universal presence.
n.
A general abstract conception, so called from being universally applicable to, or predicable of, each individual or species contained under it.
a.
Universal.
v. t.
To render universal; to enlarge.
a.
Forming the whole of a genus; relatively unlimited in extension; affirmed or denied of the whole of a subject; as, a universal proposition; -- opposed to particular; e. g. (universal affirmative) All men are animals; (universal negative) No men are omniscient.
a.
Of or pertaining to the universe; extending to, including, or affecting, the whole number, quantity, or space; unlimited; general; all-reaching; all-pervading; as, universal ruin; universal good; universal benevolence or benefice.
n.
A universal proposition. See Universal, a., 4.
n.
Universal measurement.
n.
The whole; the general system of the universe; the universe.
n.
Skepticism; universal doubt.
n.
A basic silicate.
a.
Adapted or adaptable to all or to various uses, shapes, sizes, etc.; as, a universal milling machine.
adv.
In a universal manner; without exception; as, God's laws are universally binding on his creatures.
n.
The quantity contained in a basin.
n.
Love; universal benevolence; good will.
v. t.
To make universal; to generalize.
n.
The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family, but chiefly to the common or sweet basil (Ocymum basilicum), and the bush basil, or lesser basil (O. minimum), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name is also given to several kinds of mountain mint (Pycnanthemum).
a.
Constituting or considered as a whole; total; entire; whole; as, the universal world.
a.
Of or pertaining to barium; as, baric oxide.