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Clade of bird-like archosaur reptiles
Avemetatarsalia (meaning "bird metatarsals") is a clade of diapsid reptiles containing all archosaurs more closely related to birds than to crocodilians
Avemetatarsalia
Group of diapsids broadly classified as reptiles
Pseudosuchia, which includes crocodilians and their extinct relatives; and Avemetatarsalia, which includes birds and their extinct relatives (such as non-avian
Archosaur
Clade of reptiles
"crocodilian-line archosaurs", in contrast to the "bird-line archosaurs" or Avemetatarsalia. Despite Pseudosuchia meaning "false crocodiles", the name is a misnomer
Pseudosuchia
Various classifications of Dinosauria
group of pterosaurs and dinosaurs (Ornithodira) as an early member of Avemetatarsalia. There has also been the suggestion that pterosaurs were only believed
Dinosaur_classification
Monophyletic closure of a set of living species
the same way the previously-named Pan-Aves would be synonymous with Avemetatarsalia. A stem group is a paraphyletic assemblage composed of the members
Crown_group
Extinct order of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Moa
Clade including all birds and their ancestors
mean all reptiles closer to birds than to crocodiles (alternatively Avemetatarsalia [=Panaves]) Aves can mean those advanced archosaurs with feathers (alternatively
Avialae
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
subsequent review, which regarded A. maleriensis as a member of Pan-Aves (Avemetatarsalia) of uncertain placement. In 1987, Sankar Chatterjee named Walkeria
Alwalkeria
Genus of largest living birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Ostrich
Genus of dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Dromaeosauridae
Utahraptor
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
mean all archosaurs closer to birds than to crocodiles (alternately Avemetatarsalia) Aves can mean those advanced archosaurs with feathers (alternately
Bird
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Troodontidae
Troodon
Genus of Late Jurassic armored dinosaur
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Stegosauria see below↓ Stegosauria
Stegosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Phytosauria Archosauria Incertae sedis †Sikannisuchus? †Smok Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia includes birds Pseudosuchia see Pseudosuchia includes crocodylians
Garjainia
Genus of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Rhea_(bird)
Genus of pterosaur of the Late Cretaceous
a clade closely related to dinosaurs as both fall within the clade Avemetatarsalia. Two distinct morphs of Pteranodon specimen have been found, that are
Pteranodon
Extinct clade of reptiles
dinosaurs (including birds). They are at the base of a group known as Avemetatarsalia, one of two main branches of archosaurs. The other main branch, Pseudosuchia
Aphanosauria
Ankylosaurid dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous Period
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Ankylosauria see below↓ Ankylosauria
Ankylosaurus
Species of bird
Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Neognathae Superorder: Galloanserae Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Anserimorphae
Muscovy_duck
Genus of Late Cretaceous dinosaur
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Dromaeosauridae
Velociraptor
Genus of theropod dinosaur
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Dromaeosauridae
Deinonychus
Extinct genus of reptiles
analysis: Lutungutali and Asilisaurus are the two oldest known members of Avemetatarsalia, the line of archosaurs that includes birds. The oldest known member
Lutungutali
Extinct order of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Elephant_bird
Extinct genus of reptiles
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Ankylosauria see below↓ Ankylosauria
Gobisaurus
Order of water birds
Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Neognathae Superorder: Galloanserae Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Anserimorphae
Anseriformes
Genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Marginocephalia Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Pachycephalosauria see below↓
Pachycephalosaurus
Genus of reptiles
includes modern crocodilians (the other main group of archosaurs is Avemetatarsalia, the lineage that includes all archosaurs more closely related to birds
Postosuchus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see below↓ Ornithischia Ornithischia
Minimocursor
Genus of flightless birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Cassowary
Clade of reptiles
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Clade: Archosauria Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Ornithodira Clade: Dinosauromorpha Clade: Dinosauria Owen, 1842
Dinosaur
Genus of Late Cretaceous dinosaur
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Marginocephalia Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Ceratopsia see below↓ Ceratopsia
Triceratops
Clade of dinosaurs
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see below↓ Ornithischia Ornithischia
Ornithopoda
Extinct genus of reptiles
archosaurs, suggesting that the same configuration was also ancestral to Avemetatarsalia but was lost independently by several lineages. Histology of the long
Teleocrater
Infraclass of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Palaeognathae
Genus of theropod dinosaurs
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Dromaeosauridae
Austroraptor
Genus of dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Stegosauria see below↓ Stegosauria
Hypsirophus
Extinct clade of armored dinosaurs
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see below↓ Ornithischia Ornithischia
Stegosauria
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Marginocephalia Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Ceratopsia see below↓ Ceratopsia
Micropachycephalosaurus
Genus of ankylosaurian dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Ankylosauria see below↓ Ankylosauria
Vectipelta
Clade of reptiles
"Ornithosuchia" and Benton's "Dinosauromorpha" is now given the name Avemetatarsalia. In 1991, Paul Sereno redefined Dinosauromorpha as a node-based clade
Dinosauromorpha
Genus of silesaurid dinosauromorphs
Sauropsida Archosauromorpha see Archosauromorpha Avemetatarsalia see below↓ Avemetatarsalia Avemetatarsalia †Alwalkeria? †Incertovenator? †Mambachiton †Aphanosauria
Itaguyra
Order of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Kiwi_(bird)
Extinct family of reptiles
evolutionary relationship. This polytomy contained Erpetosuchidae, Avemetatarsalia, Ornithosuchidae, Aetosauria and Revueltosaurus clade, Ticinosuchus
Erpetosuchidae
Genus of early ornithischians
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see below↓ Ornithischia Ornithischia
Archaeocursor
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Ankylosauria see below↓ Ankylosauria
Borealopelta
Extinct family of dinosaur-like reptiles
Sauropsida Archosauromorpha see Archosauromorpha Avemetatarsalia see below↓ Avemetatarsalia Avemetatarsalia †Alwalkeria? †Incertovenator? †Mambachiton †Aphanosauria
Silesauridae
Geological formation in Greenland
The Fleming Fjord Formation, alternatively called the Fleming Fjord Group is an Upper Triassic geological formation in the northeastern coast of Jameson
Fleming_Fjord_Formation
Extinct genus of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Aepyornis
Extinct clade of dinosaurs
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see below↓ Ornithischia Ornithischia
Thyreophora
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Stegosauria see below↓ Stegosauria
Hesperosaurus
Genus of dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Marginocephalia Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Pachycephalosauria see below↓
Platytholus
First period of the Mesozoic Era
archosaurs appeared in the early Triassic, splitting into two branches: Avemetatarsalia (the ancestors to birds) and Pseudosuchia (the ancestors to crocodilians)
Triassic
Genus of reptiles (fossil)
Anisian, Asilisaurus would be one of the oldest known members of the Avemetatarsalia (animals on the dinosaur/pterosaur side of the archosaurian family
Asilisaurus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Sauropsida Archosauromorpha see Archosauromorpha Avemetatarsalia see below↓ Avemetatarsalia Avemetatarsalia †Alwalkeria? †Incertovenator? †Mambachiton †Aphanosauria
Herrerasaurus
Extinct family of reptiles
Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio (2018-03-07). "Ingroup relationships of Lagerpetidae (Avemetatarsalia: Dinosauromorpha): a further phylogenetic investigation on the understanding
Lagerpetidae
Extinct species of flightless bird
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Upland_moa
Extinct family of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Ergilornithidae
Clade of dinosaurs
Sauropsida Archosauromorpha see Archosauromorpha Avemetatarsalia see below↓ Avemetatarsalia Avemetatarsalia †Alwalkeria? †Incertovenator? †Mambachiton †Aphanosauria
Saurischia
Extinct bird genus
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Ornithothoraces Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Enantiornithes
Plumadraco
Extinct genus of stegosaurian dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Stegosauria see below↓ Stegosauria
Isaberrysaura
Genus of herrerasaurian dinosaurs
Sauropsida Archosauromorpha see Archosauromorpha Avemetatarsalia see below↓ Avemetatarsalia Avemetatarsalia †Alwalkeria? †Incertovenator? †Mambachiton †Aphanosauria
Maleriraptor
Genus of basal avemetatarsalians
(2023) recovered Mambachiton as the earliest diverging member of Avemetatarsalia. They specifically noted that it lacks multiple characters of the minimally
Mambachiton
Genus of spinosaurid dinosaur
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see below↓ Theropoda Theropoda
Spinosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Phytosauria Archosauria Incertae sedis †Sikannisuchus? †Smok Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia includes birds Pseudosuchia see Pseudosuchia includes crocodylians
Samsarasuchus
Genus of thyreophoran dinosaurs
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see below↓ Ornithischia Ornithischia
Yuxisaurus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Marginocephalia Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Pachycephalosauria see below↓
Prenocephale
Extinct genus of birds
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Ornithothoraces Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Enantiornithes
Avisaurus
Genus of oviraptorosaurian dinosaurs
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Pennaraptora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Oviraptorosauria
Eoneophron
Extinct genus of reptiles
Sauropsida Archosauromorpha see Archosauromorpha Avemetatarsalia see below↓ Avemetatarsalia Avemetatarsalia †Alwalkeria? †Incertovenator? †Mambachiton †Aphanosauria
Saltopus
Extinct bird genus
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Ornithothoraces Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Enantiornithes
Novavis
Family of theropod dinosaurs
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Dromaeosauridae
Dromaeosauridae
Genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Marginocephalia Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Ceratopsia see below↓ Ceratopsia
Stygimoloch
comprehensive listing of all Mesozoic genera that are included in the clade Avemetatarsalia (alternatively known as Pan-Aves), including dinosaurs, pterosaurs
List of Mesozoic bird-line archosaur genera (A–B)
List_of_Mesozoic_bird-line_archosaur_genera_(A–B)
Extinct genus of archosauromorph reptile
Phytosauria Archosauria Incertae sedis †Sikannisuchus? †Smok Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia includes birds Pseudosuchia see Pseudosuchia includes crocodylians
Austronaga
Order of reptiles
groups: the Pseudosuchia (crocodilians and their relatives) and the Avemetatarsalia (dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and their relatives). The split between these
Crocodylia
Clade of reptiles
Class: Reptilia Clade: Eucrocopoda Clade: Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci, 1990 Subgroups †Omosaurus †Phytosauria Archosauria Avemetatarsalia Pseudosuchia
Crurotarsi
Extinct family of basal saurischian dinosaurs
Sauropsida Archosauromorpha see Archosauromorpha Avemetatarsalia see below↓ Avemetatarsalia Avemetatarsalia †Alwalkeria? †Incertovenator? †Mambachiton †Aphanosauria
Herrerasauria
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see below↓ Ornithischia Ornithischia
Hypsilophodon
Extinct genus of reptiles
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Clade: Archosauria Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Ornithodira Clade: Dinosauromorpha (?) Genus: †Nyasasaurus Nesbitt
Nyasasaurus
Tribe of large water birds
Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Neognathae Superorder: Galloanserae Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Anserimorphae
Swan
Clade including all feathered animals
classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Avifilopluma Gauthier & de Queiroz, 2001 Subgroups Ornithodira
Avifilopluma
Extinct genus of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Dinornis
Genus of theropod dinosaur
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Maniraptoriformes Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see below↓ Maniraptora
Kayrasaurus
Dinosaurs of the Indian-Madagascan landmasses prehistorically
specimen. The exact holotypic bone cannot be identified any further than Avemetatarsalia. Dravidosaurus blanfordi: Described as a stegosaur but has been suggested
List of Indian and Madagascan dinosaurs
List_of_Indian_and_Madagascan_dinosaurs
Extinct genus of reptiles
likely 2-3-4-5-0 as with other dinosauromorphs. Marasuchus was part of Avemetatarsalia, the branch of archosaurs closer to birds and other dinosaurs rather
Marasuchus
Species of theropod dinosaurs
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see below↓ Theropoda Theropoda
Spinosaurus_mirabilis
Extinct genus of paravian dinosaur
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Dromaeosauridae
Kank
Genus of therizinosaurid dinosaurs
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Maniraptoriformes Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see below↓ Maniraptora
Duonychus
Extinct genus of birds
Palaeognath genera Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Palaeognathae
Lithornis
Theropod dinosaur
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Troodontidae
Stenonychosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Phytosauria Archosauria Incertae sedis †Sikannisuchus? †Smok Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia includes birds Pseudosuchia see Pseudosuchia includes crocodylians
Euparkeria
Extinct genus of reptiles
Phytosauria Archosauria Incertae sedis †Sikannisuchus? †Smok Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia includes birds Pseudosuchia see Pseudosuchia includes crocodylians
Archosaurus
Extinct family of birds
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Ornithothoraces Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Enantiornithes
Gobipterygidae
Extinct species of dinosaur
Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Ornithischia Clade: Thyreophora Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see Ornithischia Stegosauria see below↓ Stegosauria
Miragaia_longicollum
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Ornithischia see below↓ Ornithischia Ornithischia
Nanosaurus
Genus of theropod dinosaur
Phylum: Chordata Class: Sauropsida Clade: Avemetatarsalia Clade: Dinosauria Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see below↓ Theropoda Theropoda
Allosaurus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Dromaeosauridae
Unenlagia
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Sauropsida Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Theropoda Clade: Paraves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Dromaeosauridae
Dromaeosaurus
Species of bird
extinct allies Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Avemetatarsalia see Avemetatarsalia Theropoda see Theropoda Maniraptora see Maniraptora Pangalliformes
Ruffed_grouse
Extinct genus of reptiles
ornithodiran, the sister-taxon to Pterosauria, or a basal member of Avemetatarsalia that lies outside of Ornithodira. In the phylogenetic analyses conducted
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