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Organic chemical that functions both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter
Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is a neuromodulatory molecule that plays several important roles in cells. It is an organic
Dopamine
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up dopamine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Dopamine is a chemical naturally produced in the body. Dopamine may also refer to: Dopamine (medication)
Dopamine_(disambiguation)
Class of G protein-coupled receptors
(dopamine receptor-interacting proteins) interactions. The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine
Dopamine_receptor
Medical condition
Dopamine beta (β)-hydroxylase deficiency is a human medical condition involving inadequate dopamine beta-hydroxylase. It is characterized by increased
Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency
Dopamine_beta_hydroxylase_deficiency
Temporary abstinence from addictive technologies
Dopamine fasting is the general practice of abstaining from any impulsive and behavioral addictions in order to cope with such addictions and thus attempt
Dopamine_fasting
Main receptor for most antipsychotic drugs
Dopamine receptor D2, also known as D2R, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the DRD2 gene. After work from Paul Greengard's lab had suggested
Dopamine_receptor_D2
Compound that activates dopamine receptors
A dopamine agonist is a compound that activates dopamine D2 receptors and belong to one of two different subclasses: ergoline and non-ergoline. Examples
Dopamine_agonist
2025 single by Robyn
"Dopamine" is a song by Swedish singer Robyn. It was released on 12 November 2025 through Konichiwa Records and Young as the lead single from her ninth
Dopamine_(Robyn_song)
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
The dopamine transporter (DAT, also sodium-dependent dopamine transporter) is a membrane-spanning protein coded for in humans by the SLC6A3 gene (also
Dopamine_transporter
Chemical substance that enables neurotransmission
Common neurotransmitters include glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine, glycine, dopamine and norepinephrine. Neurotransmitters are generally synthesized in neurons
Neurotransmitter
2025 studio album by Lil Tecca
Dopamine is the fifth studio album by the American rapper and singer Lil Tecca. It was released on June 13, 2025, through Galactic and Republic Records
Dopamine_(Lil_Tecca_album)
2024 studio album by Normani
Dopamine is the debut solo studio album by American singer Normani. It was released on June 14, 2024, through RCA Records. The album features collaborations
Dopamine_(Normani_album)
Drug which blocks dopamine receptors
A dopamine antagonist, also known as an anti-dopaminergic and a dopamine receptor antagonist (DRA), is a type of drug which blocks dopamine receptors
Dopamine_antagonist
Drug that inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine
norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) is a type of drug that inhibits the reuptake of the monoamine neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and
Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Norepinephrine–dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor
Class of drug
A dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) is a class of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine by blocking the action
Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor
2015 studio album by Børns
Dopamine is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Børns, released on October 16, 2015 by Interscope Records. On August 19, 2015, Børns announced
Dopamine_(Børns_album)
Drug class
norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA) is a type of drug which induces the release of norepinephrine (and epinephrine) and dopamine in the body and/or
Norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent
Norepinephrine–dopamine_releasing_agent
Hormone used as a medication
Dopamine, sold under the brand name Intropin among others, is a medication most commonly used in the treatment of very low blood pressure, a slow heart
Dopamine_(medication)
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), also known as dopamine β-monooxygenase, is an enzyme (EC 1.14.17.1) that in humans is encoded by the DBH gene. Dopamine
Dopamine_beta-hydroxylase
Scientific model
The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia or the dopamine hypothesis of psychosis is a model that attributes the positive symptoms of schizophrenia to a
Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia
Dopamine_hypothesis_of_schizophrenia
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
processes. Parkinson's disease involves the gradual decay and loss of dopamine-producing neurons in a brain region called the substantia nigra and other
Parkinson's_disease
Projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release dopamine
Dopaminergic pathways (dopamine pathways, dopaminergic projections) in the human brain are involved in both physiological and behavioral processes including
Dopaminergic_pathways
Medical intervention
a dopamine imbalance. Dopamine replacement therapy (DRT) is an effective treatment for patients with decreased levels of dopamine. Often dopamine antagonists
Dopamine_therapy
Psychosis induced by chronic treatment with neuroleptics
Dopamine supersensitivity psychosis is a hypothesis that attempts to explain the phenomenon in which psychosis (e.g., hallucinations, delusions) occurs
Dopamine supersensitivity psychosis
Dopamine_supersensitivity_psychosis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
The dopamine receptor D4 is a dopamine D2-like G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the DRD4 gene on chromosome 11 at 11p15.5. The structure of DRD4 has
Dopamine_receptor_D4
Drug increasing motivation in humans
dopaminergic agents, for instance dopamine reuptake inhibitors (DRIs) like methylphenidate and modafinil, dopamine releasing agents (DRAs) like amphetamine
Motivation-enhancing_drug
Neuralogical disorder caused by long-term use of dopaminergic drugs
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) is a rare dysfunction of the reward system observed in some individuals taking dopaminergic medications for an extended
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
Dopamine_dysregulation_syndrome
Indian film
Dopamine @ 2.22 is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Dhirav. The film stars himself, Vijay Duke, Vibitha Thekkepet, Nikhila Sankar
Dopamine_@_2.22
Type of drug
A dopamine releasing agent (DRA) is a type of drug which induces the release of dopamine in the body and/or brain. No selective DRAs are currently known
Dopamine_releasing_agent
Protein-coding gene in humans
Dopamine receptor D1, also known as DRD1, is one of the two types of D1-like receptor family—receptors D1 and D5. It is a protein that in humans is encoded
Dopamine_receptor_D1
Topics referred to by the same term
Dopamine hypothesis may refer to: Dopamine hypothesis of bipolar disorder (see Bipolar_disorder#Proposed_mechanisms) Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia
Dopamine_hypothesis
Class of drug
serotonin–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SDRI) is a type of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine by
Serotonin–dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Serotonin–dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor
Medical condition
Dopamine-responsive dystonia (DRD), is a genetic movement disorder which usually manifests itself during early childhood at around ages 5–8 years (variable
Dopamine-responsive_dystonia
Class of chemical compounds
to convert tyrosine serially to L-DOPA and then to dopamine. Depending on the cell type, dopamine may be further converted to norepinephrine or even further
Catecholamine
The dopamine hypothesis of stuttering attributes to the phenomenon of stuttering a hyperactive and disturbed dopaminergic signal transduction in the brain
Dopamine hypothesis of stuttering
Dopamine_hypothesis_of_stuttering
Investigational Parkinson's disease drugs
dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) and single-photon emission-computed tomography (SPECT) enhancer [3] Apomorphine (Aporon) – non-selective dopamine receptor
List of investigational Parkinson's disease drugs
List_of_investigational_Parkinson's_disease_drugs
Central nervous system stimulant
amphetamine chemical classes and as a drug acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent. It is related to the other dimethylphenethylamines as
Methamphetamine
Protein
Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 1B (PPP1R1B), also known as dopamine- and cAMP-regulated neuronal phosphoprotein (DARPP-32), is a protein that
PPP1R1B
Central nervous system stimulant
brain, with its most pronounced effects targeting the norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitter systems. At therapeutic doses, amphetamine causes emotional
Amphetamine
Chemical compound
N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) is an endocannabinoid that acts as an agonist of the CB1 receptor and the transient receptor potential V1 (TRPV1) ion channel
N-Arachidonoyl_dopamine
Class of pharmaceutical drugs
(AAP), also known as second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) and serotonin–dopamine antagonists (SDAs), are a group of antipsychotic drugs (antipsychotic drugs
Atypical_antipsychotic
Protein-coding gene in humans
Dopamine receptor D5, also known as D1BR, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DRD5 gene. It belongs to the D1-like receptor family along with
Dopamine_receptor_D5
Substance related to dopamine functions
"related to dopamine" (literally, "working on dopamine"), a common neurotransmitter. Dopaminergic substances or actions increase dopamine-related activity
Dopaminergic
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
primarily by increasing the release of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in parts of the brain. It belongs to the substituted
MDMA
Dopaminergic medication
of levodopa into dopamine in serotonergic neurons (which cannot re-uptake dopamine and have no proper regulatory capacity for dopamine synthesis) becoming
Levodopa
Type of drug
A serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA), also known as a triple releasing agent (TRA), is a type of drug which induces the release
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine_releasing_agent
Antidepressant
norepinephrine and dopamine disinhibitor (NDDI or NDD) is a drug that acts at specific sites to disinhibit downstream norepinephrine and dopamine release in the
Norepinephrine–dopamine disinhibitor
Norepinephrine–dopamine_disinhibitor
Bilateral pathway in the brain
caudate nucleus and putamen) in the forebrain. It is one of the four major dopamine pathways in the brain, and is critical in the production of movement as
Nigrostriatal_pathway
Abnormal condition of the mind
cause. Psychosis is not well-understood at the neurological level, but dopamine (along with other neurotransmitters) is known to play an important role
Psychosis
Experimental antidepressant drug
ENX-104, also known as deuterated nemonapride enantiomer, is a selective dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist which is under development for the treatment
ENX-104
Behavioral measure in animals
many sedative agents and general anesthetics. Antipsychotics, which are dopamine receptor antagonists, and many serotonergic agents, such as meta-chlorophenylpiperazine
Locomotor_activity
2021 single by Purple Disco Machine featuring Eyelar
"Dopamine" is a song by German disco and house music producer and DJ Purple Disco Machine featuring Dutch singer-songwriter Eyelar, released on 27 August
Dopamine (Purple Disco Machine song)
Dopamine_(Purple_Disco_Machine_song)
American punk rock band
The Dopamines are an American punk rock band originating from Cincinnati, Ohio, formed in late 2006 by Matt Hemingway (drums), Jon Lewis (guitar, vocals)
The_Dopamines
Pharmaceutical compound
Nonproprietary Name; developmental code names AM006 and KDT-3594) is a dopamine receptor agonist which is under development for the treatment of Parkinson's
Matsupexole
other chemicals that influence the function of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent
List_of_dopaminergic_drugs
2003 film
Dopamine is a 2003 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Mark Decena. Rand is a computer animator, who has created an artificial intelligence
Dopamine_(2003_film)
Subtype of Dopamine Receptor
Dopamine receptor D3 (DRD3) is a protein belonging to the dopamine receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors. In humans, it is encoded by the DRD3
Dopamine_receptor_D3
Structure in the basal ganglia of the brain
a projection to the basal ganglia circuit, supplying the striatum with dopamine. The pars reticulata conveys signals from the basal ganglia to numerous
Substantia_nigra
Pharmaceutical compound
allosteric modulator of the dopamine D1 receptor. It increases the D1 receptor-mediated response to endogenous dopamine levels, and was developed as
DETQ
Medication mainly used for depression and smoking cessation
affective disorder and to support smoking cessation. It is a norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). Some evidence-based guidelines support first-line
Bupropion
Abandoned D1 receptor antagonist
the dopamine D1 receptor (Ki = 0.17 nM) over the dopamine D2 receptor (Ki = 942 nM). Its affinities for other dopamine receptors, such as the dopamine D5
Odapipam
Atypical antipsychotic medication
action is as a functionally selective partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors, stabilizing dopamine activity by enhancing signaling when levels are low and
Aripiprazole
Group of psychiatric and neurological conditions
and other activating medications, such as dopamine reuptake inhibitors, dopamine releasing agents, and dopamine receptor agonists, among others. These kinds
Disorders of diminished motivation
Disorders_of_diminished_motivation
Cognitive process
patterns in dopamine activity in response to external stimuli influence motivational behavior. Tonic dopamine refers to steady dopamine release from
Motivational_salience
2025 film by Teddy Soeria Atmadja
Dopamine (Indonesian: Dopamin) is a 2025 Indonesian crime romance thriller film directed and written by Teddy Soeria Atmadja. The film stars real-life
Dopamine_(2025_film)
Drug that releases serotonin and dopamine in the brain
A serotonin–dopamine releasing agent (SDRA) is a type of drug which induces the release of serotonin and dopamine in the body and/or brain. SDRAs are
Serotonin–dopamine releasing agent
Serotonin–dopamine_releasing_agent
Region of the basal forebrain
of dopamine into the Nacc via interactions with VMAT2 and TAAR1 in the axon terminal of mesolimbic dopamine neurons. Glucocorticoids and dopamine: Glucocorticoid
Nucleus_accumbens
Pharmaceutical compound
International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code ACR-325) is an atypical dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and so-called "dopaminergic stabilizer" which is
Ordopidine
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
dopamine receptors typically slow timing;... Depletion of dopamine in healthy volunteers impairs timing, while amphetamine releases synaptic dopamine
Adderall
Central nervous system stimulant
doses. Methylphenidate is believed to work by blocking the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine by neurons. It is a CNS stimulant of the phenethylamine
Methylphenidate
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
administration. Pharmacologically, cocaine acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI), producing reinforcing effects such as euphoria
Cocaine
Drug that increases alertness
concentrations of excitatory neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine and dopamine (e.g., methylphenidate). Other stimulants work by binding to the receptors
Stimulant
suggest that estrogen acts as a barrier to dopamine receptors, and so may prevent the increase in dopamine found in patients with schizophrenia. However
Effects of estrogen on schizophrenia
Effects_of_estrogen_on_schizophrenia
Receptor heteromer
The D1–D2 dopamine receptor heteromer is a receptor heteromer consisting of D1 and D2 protomers. D1 and D2 receptors interact primarily through discrete
D1–D2 dopamine receptor heteromer
D1–D2_dopamine_receptor_heteromer
Chemical compound
concentration) are 0.08 nM at the dopamine D2L receptor, 0.8 nM at the dopamine D2S receptor, and 3.8 nM at the dopamine D3 receptor, whereas its activational
ENX-105
Pharmaceutical compound
BP1.4979 is a selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist which is under development for the treatment of binge-eating disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder
BP1.4979
Brain pathway
includes the nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle. The release of dopamine from the mesolimbic pathway into the nucleus accumbens regulates incentive
Mesolimbic_pathway
Associated with concentration changes in synaptic neurotransmitters in the CNS
(but not limited to) serotonin (5-HT), noradrenaline, and dopamine. The roles of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin in CNS fatigue are unclear, as
Central nervous system fatigue
Central_nervous_system_fatigue
Medical condition
related to the neurotransmitter dopamine, and common medications for both conditions among other systems, affect dopamine levels in the brain. A 2005 study
Restless_legs_syndrome
Chemical compound
dopamine aldehyde, is a metabolite of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine formed by monoamine oxidase (MAO). Other metabolic pathways of dopamine
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
the course of the illness, perhaps linked to the age-related decline in dopamine activity. Negative symptoms are deficits of normal emotional responses
Schizophrenia
American singer-songwriter (born 1992)
two on the Billboard Heatseekers chart. The Dopamine tour followed, preceding his debut studio album Dopamine in 2015. The album was a commercial success
Børns
Pharmaceutical compound
International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name EMD-45609) is a dopamine D2 receptor agonist which was developed as a potential antihypertensive
Carmoxirole
Pharmaceutical compound
is a dopamine receptor agonist which is under development for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is taken orally. The drug is a dopamine D2 receptor
XC-130
Social media platform owned by Meta
triggering dopamine surges akin to other addictive behaviors. The rapid and easily consumable nature of short-form videos can elicit high levels of dopamine; since
Chemical compound
Tavapadon (developmental code names CVL-751, PF-06649751) is a dopamine receptor agonist which is under development for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Tavapadon
Pharmaceutical compound
S32504 is a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor agonist which was under development for the treatment of Parkinson's disease but was never marketed. Its route
S32504
Dopamine agonist medication
alone or together with levodopa. It is taken by mouth. Pramipexole is a dopamine agonist of the non-ergoline class. Pramipexole was approved for medical
Pramipexole
2026 studio album by Robyn
through Konichiwa Records and Young. The album was supported by singles "Dopamine", the double A-sides "Sexistential" and "Talk to Me", and "Blow My Mind"
Sexistential
Dopamine agonist medication
Rotigotine, sold under the brand name Neupro among others, is a dopamine agonist of the non-ergoline class of medications indicated for the treatment of
Rotigotine
Serotonin–dopamine reuptake inhibitors include: None currently marketed Medifoxamine (Clédial, Gerdaxy) Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors
List_of_antidepressants
2021 single by Riton and Nightcrawlers featuring Mufasa & Hypeman
"Friday", also known as "Friday (Dopamine Re-Edit)", is a song recorded by English DJ and producer Riton and Scottish-American house music project Nightcrawlers
Friday (Riton and Nightcrawlers song)
Friday_(Riton_and_Nightcrawlers_song)
Chemical compound
allosteric modulator of dopamine transporters. Unlike others in its series & traditional DRI ligands, it inhibits the release of dopamine in addition to inhibiting
SoRI-9804
American psychiatrist
Were Duped, Patients Got Hooked, and Why It’s So Hard to Stop. Her book, Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence, was released in August
Anna_Lembke
Medical condition
antipsychotics (neuroleptics) or other drugs that block the effects of dopamine. Symptoms include high fever, confusion, rigid muscles, variable blood-pressure
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Neuroleptic_malignant_syndrome
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
monoamine neurotransmitters (namely the serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine transporters) either via trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) or in
Dextroamphetamine
Regulation of neurons by neurotransmitters
connectivity. Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include: dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, histamine, norepinephrine, nitric oxide, and
Neuromodulation
Stimulant
uptake of dopamine (DA) by blocking dopamine transporters (DAT). The dopamine transporter controls the dynamics of the neurotransmitter dopamine. This neurotransmitter
Dimethocaine
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
protein that transports monoamines—particularly neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine—from cellular cytosol into synaptic
Vesicular monoamine transporter 2
Vesicular_monoamine_transporter_2
Pharmaceutical compound
SKF-89626 is a highly selective full agonist of the dopamine D1 receptor of the thienopyridine family. However, the drug only weakly crosses the blood–brain
SKF-89626
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Goddess Durga
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Breighton in East Yorkshire, on the river Derwent. This place is named with Old English beorht ‘bright’ or an unattested personal name Beohta + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. The surname is unlikely to derive from Brighton in Sussex, which was known as Brighthelmestone until the end of the 18th century.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu, Traditional
Devoted to Rama
Boy/Male
Tamil
Powerful
Girl/Female
Hindu
Pleasant
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Auspicious; Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Grateful
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Aliza, ALIZAH means "joy."
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon
Rich.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Brilliant, Illuminated
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE