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Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
Ardashir I (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥, romanized: Arda(x)šēr), also known as Ardashir the Unifier (180–242 AD), was the founder of the Sasanian Empire
Ardashir_I
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 240 to 270
with his father Ardashir I as co-regent until the death of the latter in 242. Shapur also consolidated and expanded the empire of Ardashir I, waged war against
Shapur_I
Founding house of the Sasanian Empire (224–651)
much of Western Asia. Founded by Ardashir I in 224 CE, the dynasty ruled Ērānšahr until its fall in 651 CE. Ardashir named the dynasty in honor of his
Sasanian_dynasty
Sasanian rock relief in Iran
the Shahanshah of Ērānshahr. Ardashir I and Ahura Mazda are both on horseback, facing each other. In this scene, Ardashir receives the kingship ring from
Ardashir_Investiture_Relief
Short Middle Persian prose tale
The Kār-Nāmag-ī Ardašēr-ī Pāpagān (Book of the Deeds of Ardashir, Son of Papag) is a short Middle Persian prose tale written in the Sasanian period (226–651)
Kar-Namag-i Ardasher-i Pabagan
Kar-Namag-i_Ardasher-i_Pabagan
The First siege of Hatra by Ardashir I was an attempt at gaining the fortress of Hatra, which is about 290 km (180 mi) north-west of Baghdad. In c.226/c
Ardashir_I's_siege_of_Hatra
King of Armenia from 252 to 270, Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 270 to 271
Hormizd-Ardashir, better known by his dynastic name of Hormizd I (also spelled Hormozd I or Ohrmazd I; Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣), was the third
Hormizd_I
Campaign of Ardashir I against the Roman Empire
The First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I represented the first episode in a new period of wars between the Romans and Sasanids. The war between the
First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
First_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Ruler of Parthian Empire from c. 213 to 224
now under prince Ardashir I begun to conquer the neighboring regions and more distant territories, such as Kirman. At first, Ardashir I's activities did
Artabanus_IV_of_Parthia
Ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 233 to 245
Ardashir I Kushanshah was the first Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 233 to 245. He was succeeded by Peroz I Kushanshah. Ardashir is the
Ardashir_I_Kushanshah
Historical region in south-western Iran
Ctesiphon as Ardaxšir I (Ardashir I), šāhanšāh ī Ērān, becoming the first king of the new Sasanian Empire. At this point, Ardashir moved his capital further
Persis
Ancient Sasanian city
Veh-Ardashir (also spelled as Beh-Ardashir and Weh-Ardashir), was an ancient Sasanian city in present-day Iraq, and formed a suburb of their capital,
Veh-Ardashir
Battle between Parthian and Sasanian dynasties in 224
now under prince Ardashir I begun to conquer the neighboring regions and more distant territories, such as Kirman. At first, Ardashir I's activities did
Battle_of_Hormozdgan
Administrative division of the Sasanian province of Pars
the early 6th century by Kavadh I (r. 498–531). Ardashir-Khwarrah was founded by the first Sasanian king Ardashir I (r. 224-242), who around the same
Ardashir-Khwarrah
king (shah) Ardashir I (r. 224–242). She was one of the daughters of Pabag, a local ruler in Pars; her brothers were Shapur, Ardashir I, and Balash.
Denag_(sister_of_Ardashir_I)
Early 3rd century ancestor of the Sasanian dynasty
Their son was Ardashir I. Sasan vanishes shortly after Ardashir appears in the story and Papak is "considered the father of Ardashir". These stories
Sasan
The Second Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I was an episode of the Roman–Sasanian Wars (224-363), the war between the Roman Empire, ruled by the Roman
Second Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
Second_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Iranian ruler of Pars from c. 205 to c. 210
210. He was the father, stepfather, grandfather, or father-in-law of Ardashir I, the founder of the Sasanian Empire. He was succeeded by his eldest son
Pabag
Parthian dynasty fell and was replaced by the Sasanid, the new king, Ardashir I, abolished the official Babylonian calendar and replaced it with the Zoroastrian
History_of_calendars
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
dynasty of Parthia which immediately preceded it.[page needed] Founded by Ardashir I, whose rise coincided with the decline of Arsacid influence in the face
Sasanian_Empire
Historice site in Iran
in AD 224 by King Ardashir I of the Sasanian Empire, it is located two kilometers (1.2 miles) north of the ancient city of Gor, i.e. the old city of
Palace_of_Ardashir
Ancient necropolis in Fars province, Iran
in Naqsh-e Rostam follows (left to right): Darius II, Artaxerxes I, Darius I, Xerxes I. The matching of the other kings to tombs is somewhat speculative;
Naqsh-e_Rostam
Ispahbadh of the Bavand dynasty
Ardashir I (Persian: اردشیر), was the ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 1173 to 1205. He was the son and successor of Hasan I. In 1173, after the death
Ardashir_I_(Bavandid_ruler)
Calendars used in Iran
Parthian dynasty fell and was replaced by the Sasanid, the new king, Ardashir I, abolished the official Babylonian calendar and replaced it with the Zoroastrian
Iranian_calendars
Series of wars between the Kushan and Sasanian empires
the newly established Persian Sasanian Empire, under Ardashir I and later his successor Shapur I, against the declining Kushan Empire. These wars resulted
Sasanian–Kushan_Wars
Topics referred to by the same term
campaign of Ardashir I may refer to: First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I Part of Roman–Persian Wars Second Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I Part of
Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Coins of the Sasanian Empire
tetradrachm. Ardashir I had most likely inherited the hemidrachm and the obol from the monetary system of his home province, Persis (i.e. Pars). Coins
Sasanian_coinage
Old form of chess
of the text Mâdayân î chatrang ("Book of Chess") from the 7th century AD. The Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan refers to Ardashir I as a master of the game:
Shatranj
Early 3rd century king of Persis
Persis from 207–210 to 211/2. He was succeeded by his younger brother Ardashir I, who founded the Sasanian Empire. Pars (also known as Persis), a region
Shapur_(son_of_Pabag)
Middle Persian text on geography
and Eran were in use in Sasanian Iran. From early Sasanian era (Ardashir I and Shapur I's elaborations), as a designation of their land they adopted Ērānšahr
Šahrestānīhā_ī_Ērānšahr
for a period of more than 400 years. The Sasanian dynasty began with Ardashir I in 224, who was a Persian from Istakhr, and ended with Yazdegerd III in
List of monarchs of the Sasanian Empire
List_of_monarchs_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
Ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275
I Kushanshah (Bactrian script: Πιρωςο Κοϸανο ϸαηο) was Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I
Peroz_I_Kushanshah
3rd-century Indo-Parthian king of Sakastan
through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. The main part
Farn-Sasan
Vahman-Ardashir or Bahman-Ardashir, also known as Forat Meshan (also spelled as Mayshan, Maysan, Meshun and Maishan), was an ancient town and sub-district
Vahman-Ardashir
Ancient city in Iran
Pars. It was founded in the early 3rd century by the first Sasanian king Ardashir I (r. 224–242) after his flight from the court of the last Parthian king
Bokht-Ardashir
1936 history book by Arthur Christensen
of the Sasanian military establishment. It covers the wars of Ardashir I and Shapur I against Roman Empire, including Shapur's victory over Emperor Valerian
L'Iran_sous_les_Sassanides
Capital of Khuzestan province, Iran
River in Taryana (present-day Ahvaz). Later, during the reign of Ardashir I (Ardashir Babakan), Taryana expanded and was renamed “Hormazd-Ardeshir” (Persian:
Ahvaz
Kushan emperor from c.191 to c.232
imitation of a coin of Vasudeva I, by the Kushano-Sasanian ruler Ardashir I Kushanshah, c. 230 – c. 245 CE. Gold coin of Peroz I Kushanshah (246-275 CE), imitating
Vasudeva_I
Persian dynasty
name used for the Persian dynasty which lasted from 224 to 651 AD. 224 – Ardashir I introduces the title Šāhanšāh (king of kings); the Sasanid reign is founded
Timeline of the Sasanian Empire
Timeline_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
Art of the Sasanian Empire
completed around 651. In 224 AD, the last Parthian king was defeated by Ardashir I. The resulting Sasanian dynasty would last for four hundred years, ruling
Sasanian_art
Sasanian-allied Parthian feudal aristocracies
the spahbed of Nemroz (which Sakastan was part of), Weh-Shabuhr, as aspbed ī pārsīg ("Persian Chief of the Cavalry"). A member of the Karens also carry
Seven_Great_Houses_of_Iran
Province of the Sasanian Empire
resistance to Ardashir I after he had defeated and killed Artabanus IV at the Battle of Hormozdgan. Ardashir I and his son and heir Shapur I (r. 240–270)
Adurbadagan
Province of the Sasanian Empire in Late Antiquity
this region. Ardashir-Khwarrah (Middle Persian: Arđaxšēr-Xwarra, meaning "glory of Ardashir") was founded by the first Sasanian king Ardashir I (r. 224–242)
Pars_(Sasanian_province)
King of Armenia from 217 to 252
was able to resist the Sasanians during the reign of Ardashir I, the next Sasanian king Shapur I won several victories over the Romans and succeeded in
Tiridates_II_of_Armenia
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 271 to 274
Vararanes. Bahram I was the oldest son of Shapur I, the second shah of the Sasanian Empire. He had three younger brothers: Hormizd-Ardashir, Narseh, and Shapur
Bahram_I
Iranian imperial family from 224 to 651
after Sasan, the eponymous ancestor of the dynasty. It was founded by Ardashir I in 224, who defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV (Persian:
Sasanian_family_tree
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
ultimately was taken by a Persian rebellion led by Ardashir I, who entered Ctesiphon in 226. Under Ardashir and his successors, Persian-Roman conflict continued
Roman–Parthian_Wars
Iranic ethnic group
During the Sasanian era, in Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan, a short prose work written in Middle Persian, Ardashir I is depicted as having battled the Kurds
Kurds
Historical region of West Asia
the eastern regions of Mesopotamia fell to the Sassanid Persians under Ardashir I. The division of the region between the Roman Empire and the Sassanid
Mesopotamia
Province of the Sasanian Empire
kingdom under the Indo-Parthian king Pahares I, before submitting to the first Sasanian monarch Ardashir I (r. 224–242) in 230 AD. These events were recorded
Turan_(Sasanian_province)
Last Sasanian King from 632 to 651
rejuvenation, as it was the very place where the first Sasanian shah Ardashir I (r. 224–242) had crowned himself four centuries earlier. Due to Kavad's
Yazdegerd_III
One hundred years, from 201 to 300
the Parthian Empire was succeeded by the Sassanid Empire in 224 after Ardashir I defeated and killed Artabanus V during the Battle of Hormozdgan. The Sassanids
3rd_century
King of Kings of Parthia from 208 to 228
principality centered around Seleucia until 221/2. A few years later (224), Ardashir I (r. 224–242), the founder of the Sasanian dynasty, defeated and killed
Vologases_VI
King of Armenia from 191 to 217
Khosrov I the Brave were ultimately compelled to withdraw. Although these attacks placed considerable strain on the Sasanians and on Ardashir I, decisive
Khosrov_I
Persian kings who were vassals to the Parthians until they formed the Sasanian Empire
211/2. Ardashir thus succeeded Shapur as Ardashir V, and went on to conquer the rest of Iran, establishing the Sasanian Empire in 224 as Ardashir I. The
Kings_of_Persis
City in Kerman province, Iran
Bardsir (Persian: بردسير) is a city in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district
Bardsir
Former port city in Bushehr, Iranian national heritage site
the Antiochia-in-Persis of the Seleucid period, but was refounded by Ardashir I (r. 224–242), the first ruler of the Sasanian Empire. In the Church of
Rishahr
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 379 to 383
Ardashir II (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥, romanized: Ardašīr), was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran from 379 to 383. He was the brother
Ardashir_II
Rulers of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
needed] The following Kushanshahs were: Ardashir I Kushanshah (230–245) Peroz I Kushanshah (245–275) Hormizd I Kushanshah (275–300) Hormizd II Kushanshah
Kushanshah
Iranian tribe
mythical Iranian king Manuchehr and from the founder of the Sasanian Empire, Ardashir I. They had been deported to eastern Fars from Isfahan and Syria by the
Shabankara
Topics referred to by the same term
Armenian king from the Orontid dynasty Ardashir I (180–242), r. 224–242, founder of the Sassanid Empire Ardashir II (died 383), r. 379–383, son of Hormizd
Ardeshir
Iranian empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
evaporated when Ardashir I, ruler of Istakhr in Persis, revolted against the Arsacids and killed their last ruler, Artabanus IV, in 224 AD. Ardashir established
Parthian_Empire
Roman emperor from 222 to 235
reign was prosperous until the rise of the Sassanids under Ardashir I. In 231 AD, Ardashir invaded the Roman provinces of the east, overrunning Mesopotamia
Severus_Alexander
Zoroastrian concept of holy fire
altar, accompanied by the legend atash i artakhshir, "Fire of Ardeshir", on the reverse. Ardashir's son, Shapur I (r. 241–272), has much the same image
Atar
Emperor of the Sasanian Empire from 590 to 628
halo of kingship, the farr, was given to the first Sasanian emperor, Ardashir I (r. 224–242) and his family following the latter's conquest of the Parthian
Khosrow_II
3rd-century Sasanian queen
Xwarnanzem) was a 3rd-century Sasanian queen (banbishn), married to Ardashir I or to Shapur I. The origins of her name is unknown, the name seems to suggest
Khwarranzem
Calendar year
Rhine frontier. April 12 – Prince Shapur I becomes co-ruler of the Sasanian Empire with his father King Ardashir I. Siege of Hatra: The Sasanians besiege
240
Highest deity of Zoroastrianism
("Hidden in Spirits.") âdhar-bâtgar ("Air of fire, i.e. transformer into air.") âdhar-namgar ("Water of fire, i.e. transformer into water.") bât-âdhargar ("Transformer
Ahura_Mazda
Epic poem by Ferdowsi
being the Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan, which was originally written during the late Sassanid era and gave accounts of how Ardashir I came to power which
Shahnameh
Ancient Iranian kingdom (c. 323 BC – 226 AD)
resistance to Ardashir I after he had defeated and killed Artabanus IV at the Battle of Hormozdgan. Ardashir I and his son and heir Shapur I (r. 240–270)
Atropatene
King of Iberia and Colchis
reminiscent of legends about Iran's founding kings, like Cyrus the Great and Ardashir I. Pharnavaz's self-anointment may have been a later Sasanian inspiration
Pharnavaz_I
Iranian crowns
Naqsh-e Rustam Close-up of a Sasanian ruler, either Peroz I or Kavad I The king of kings, Ardashir I, wearing a Parthian crown on an early Sasanian coin Example
Sasanian_crowns
heretical (to Zoroastrianism), and presented the first Sassanid dynast Ardashir I as having "restored" the faith to a "firm foundation." The letter was
Letter_of_Tansar
Capture of Hatra by Sasanians (240-241)
loyalty and became a vassal kingdom of the Romans. The Sasanian king Ardashir I unsuccessfully besieged the city in 220s. Latin dedications from the year
Fall_of_Hatra
Firuzabad 1 Ardashir I (r. 224–242) Fars 19.80 x 4 equestrian triumph Located within a river canyon close to the city Firuzabad 2 Ardashir I (r. 224–242)
Sasanian_rock_reliefs
Naval force of the Sasanian Empire
naval forces were established since the time of the empire's founder, Ardashir I. Given that the coasts of the Persian Gulf were already firmly under rule
Sasanian_navy
Helen by Colluthus, Greek mythology Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan, This epic narrates the story of Ardashir I, the founder of the Sassanid dynasty, written
List_of_epic_poems
Campaign of Severus Alexander against the Sasanian Empire
Alexander Severus (222-235) confront the dominance of the Sasanids, led by Ardashir I (224-241): the war was fought between 230 and 232, originating from an
Sasanian campaign of Severus Alexander
Sasanian_campaign_of_Severus_Alexander
Ancient city in present-day Iraq
corroborated by Herodian, his armies suffered a humiliating defeat against Ardashir I. In 283, emperor Carus sacked the city uncontested during a period of
Ctesiphon
Province of Iran
marched a second time against Ardashir I in 224. Their armies clashed at Hormizdegan, where Artabanus IV was killed. Ardashir was crowned in 226 at Ctesiphon
Fars_province
Armed forces of the Sassanid Persian Empire
the army dates back to the rise of Ardashir I (r. 224–241), the founder of the Sasanian Empire, to the throne. Ardashir aimed at the revival of the Persian
Military of the Sasanian Empire
Military_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
Branch of Sasanian Persians ruling Bactria (c. 230–365)
ruler Ardashir I Kushanshah, circa 230-250 CE. Merv mint. Ardashir I Kushanshah in the name of Kushan ruler Vasudeva I, circa 230-245 CE. Hormizd I Kushanshah
Kushano-Sasanian_Kingdom
inscriptions: Dehen i Varaz at the court of Ardashir I (r. 224–242), Ardashir i Varaz at the court of Shapur I (r. 240–270) and Hormizd i Varaz at the court
House_of_Varaz
Castle in Firuzabad County, Iranian national heritage site
Dokhtar (Persian: دژ دختر, lit. 'Maiden Castle') is a castle built by Ardashir I in present-day Fars, Iran, in 209 AD. It is located on a mountain slope
Qal'eh_Dokhtar
Archaeological site in Fars province, Iran
The earliest is the investiture scene of Ardashir I, the first Sasanian King of Kings. The figure of Ardashir is depicted standing to the left, wearing
Naqsh-e_Rajab
Literature', ed.E, De Sena (2013), 3-23. Dio 75.3.2-3 Dio 72.36.4 "ARDAŠĪR I i. History". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 2025-06-02. The war ended unrewardingly
List of conflicts between Romans and Persians
List_of_conflicts_between_Romans_and_Persians
Horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture
Tachara palace of Darius I at Persepolis, completed in 486 BC. Inspired by this precedent, it was then revived by Ardashir I (r. 224–41 AD), the founder
Cornice
Ornamental headband worn by monarchs and others as a badge of royalty
worn by Eastern Christian Roman emperors from the 4th century onward Ardashir I of Sassanian Persia wearing very elaborate diadems Gold diadem, copper
Diadem
Sasanian queen and wife of king Ardashir I
Sasanian king (shah) Ardashir I (r. 224–242) and mother of Sasanian king Shapur I (r. 242–270). She is mentioned in the inscription of Shapur I on the wall of
Murrod
Province of the Sasanian Empire
conquered by the first Sasanian king Ardashir I (r. 224–242). According to the medieval Iranian historian al-Tabari, Ardashir I overthrew a local king in Kirman
Kirman_(Sasanian_province)
Sasanian military general (died 636)
perished. He was succeeded by his eight-year-old son, who became Ardashir III. Ardashir's ascension was supported by both the Pahlav, Parsig, and a third
Rostam_Farrokhzad
Ardashir (Middle Persian: ) was a Sasanian prince, who ruled Marv from ca. 240 to 262. He was either a brother or son of the Sasanian king Ardashir I
Ardashir_(king_of_Marv)
City in Fars province, Iran
until Ardashir I built a tunnel to drain it. He founded his new capital city on this site. Ardashir's new city was known as Khor Ardashīr, Ardashīr Khurrah
Firuzabad,_Fars
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 488 to 531
monarchs of Iran since 224 after the triumph of the first Sasanian shah Ardashir I (r. 224–242) over the Parthian (Arsacid) Empire. Although Iranian society
Kavad_I
Medieval Iranian people of northern Iran
instead of "Daylamites" (Δελυμαῖοι). In the Middle Persian prose Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan, the last ruler of the Parthian Empire, Artabanus V (r. 208–224)
Daylamites
Roman government crisis (235–285)
in 224 and 226 overthrown the Parthian Arsacids, and the Persian King Ardashir I, who also wanted to prove his legitimacy through military successes, had
Crisis_of_the_Third_Century
City in West Azerbaijan province, Iran
interpretation, but the horsemen are typically considered to be Ardashir I and his son and heir, Shapur I. The German orientalist Ferdinand Justi (died 1907) theorized
Salmas
Former Assyrian capital, now archaeological site in Iraq
the kingdoms of Osroene and Adiabene. Assur was captured and sacked by Ardashir I of the Sasanian Empire c. 257 AD, whereafter the city was largely destroyed
Assur
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 293 to 303
have been the youngest son of Shapur I, being born between 228 and 233 during the reign of his grandfather Ardashir I (r. 224–242). Narseh is quoted in an
Narseh
Sasanian inscription in Iran
also some figures of Ardashir I and Shapur I. Kartir's inscription is incised next to a relief of Ahura Mazda appointing Ardashir I as the Shahanshah of
Kartir's inscription at Naqsh-e Rajab
Kartir's_inscription_at_Naqsh-e_Rajab
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ARDASHIR I
ARDASHIR I
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Righteous Ruler
Boy/Male
Indian
A Man of early Islam
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Zoroastrian
Name of the Father of Ardeshir; Founder of the Sassanid Dynasty; Faithful; Young Father
Surname or Lastname
Northern Irish, Scottish, and English
Northern Irish, Scottish, and English : variant of Irvin.English : from the Middle English personal name Irwyn, Erwyn, or Everwyn, Old English Eoforwine, composed of the elements eofor ‘wild boar’ + wine ‘friend’.From the Welsh personal name Urien (see Uren).
Boy/Male
Indian
Intelligent
Male
Iranian/Persian
(اردشیر) Middle Persian form of Old Persian Artachshatra, ARDESHIR means "great warrior" or "lion-king."
Boy/Male
Indian
From isbahan
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Living; Wealthy (in Hebrew); Thankful to God
Boy/Male
Indian
Honor, Hold in honor
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Living
Boy/Male
Muslim
Living, Captivating, Fascinating
Boy/Male
Indian
Honor, Hold in honor
Boy/Male
Indian
Honor of the religion (Islam)
Male
Greek
Greek form of Persian Ardeshir, the name of the founder of the Artaxiad dynasty, ARTAXIAS means "great warrior" or "lion-king."
Boy/Male
Indian
Living, Captivating, Fascinating
Boy/Male
Indian
A prophet, The biblical ishm
Boy/Male
Indian
Name of one prophet, God is God
Boy/Male
Indian
Faith, Belief, Faith in Allah
Boy/Male
Indian
Pillar of the faith (Islam)
Boy/Male
Indian
Insist, Never gives up
ARDASHIR I
ARDASHIR I
ARDASHIR I
ARDASHIR I
ARDASHIR I
ARDASHIR I
ARDASHIR I
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