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Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
Ardashir I (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥, romanized: Arda(x)šēr), also known as Ardashir the Unifier (180–242 AD), was the founder of the Sasanian Empire
Ardashir_I
Vahman-Ardashir or Bahman-Ardashir, also known as Forat Meshan (also spelled as Mayshan, Maysan, Meshun and Maishan), was an ancient town and sub-district
Vahman-Ardashir
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
against Ardashir in 224, but Ardashir was victorious in the ensuing battles. In a second attempt to destroy Ardashir, Artabanus himself met Ardashir in battle
Sasanian_Empire
Shah of the Sasanian Empire from 628 to 630
Ardashir III (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥, romanized: Ardašir; 621 – 27 April 630) was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran from 6 September
Ardashir_III
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 379 to 383
Ardashir II (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥, romanized: Ardašīr), was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran from 379 to 383. He was the brother
Ardashir_II
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 240 to 270
with his father Ardashir I as co-regent until the death of the latter in 242. Shapur also consolidated and expanded the empire of Ardashir I, waged war against
Shapur_I
Topics referred to by the same term
dictionary. Ardeshir, Ardashir or Ardasher may refer to: Artaxerxes (disambiguation), the Hellenized form of Ardeshir Ardashir Orontid, r. 5th century
Ardeshir
Sasanian rock relief in Iran
The Ardashir Investiture Relief is a Sasanian era rock relief at Naqsh-e Rostam, Fars province, Iran. It is also known as The inscription of Ardashir-e
Ardashir_Investiture_Relief
Indian-born British author
Ardashir "Ardu" Vakil is an Indian-born British author whose first novel, Beach Boy, won the Betty Trask Award in 1997 and was shortlisted for the Whitbread
Ardashir_Vakil
Founding house of the Sasanian Empire (224–651)
much of Western Asia. Founded by Ardashir I in 224 CE, the dynasty ruled Ērānšahr until its fall in 651 CE. Ardashir named the dynasty in honor of his
Sasanian_dynasty
Short Middle Persian prose tale
Deeds of Ardashir, Son of Papag) is a short Middle Persian prose tale written in the Sasanian period (226–651). It tells the story of Ardashir I, the founder
Kar-Namag-i Ardasher-i Pabagan
Kar-Namag-i_Ardasher-i_Pabagan
Iranian politician and military officer (1958–2026)
Ali Ardashir Larijani (3 June 1958 – 17 March 2026) was an Iranian politician, military officer, and philosopher who served as the secretary of the Supreme
Ali_Larijani
Ruler of Parthian Empire from c. 213 to 224
Mesopotamia. He then faced a rebellion in Persis by Ardashir, a local dynast. Artabanus's and Ardashir's armies met in April 224 at the Battle of Hormozdgan
Artabanus_IV_of_Parthia
Ancient city in Iran
Bokht-Ardashir (Middle Persian: Bōkht-Artaxshīr, lit. 'saved by Ardashir') was a medieval town in the Sasanian province of Pars. It was founded in the
Bokht-Ardashir
Topics referred to by the same term
campaign of Ardashir I may refer to: First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I Part of Roman–Persian Wars Second Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I Part of
Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Historice site in Iran
Palace of Ardashir Bābakān (Persian: کاخ اردشير بابکان, romanized: Kākh-e Ardeshīr-e Bābakān), also known as the Ātashkadeh (Persian: آتشکده, lit. 'Fire
Palace_of_Ardashir
Administrative division of the Sasanian province of Pars
Ardashir-Khwarrah (Middle Persian: Arđaxšēr-Xwarra, meaning "glory of Ardashir") was one of the four (later five) administrative divisions of the Sasanian
Ardashir-Khwarrah
Iranian ruler of Pars from c. 205 to c. 210
and 210. He was the father, stepfather, grandfather, or father-in-law of Ardashir I, the founder of the Sasanian Empire. He was succeeded by his eldest son
Pabag
Ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 233 to 245
Ardashir I Kushanshah was the first Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 233 to 245. He was succeeded by Peroz I Kushanshah. Ardashir is the
Ardashir_I_Kushanshah
Sasanian rock relief in Iran
The Coronation of Ardashir II is a rock relief that was carved between 379 and 383 by Ardashir II, the eleventh king of kings (shahanshah) of the Sasanian
Coronation_of_Ardashir_II
Historical region in south-western Iran
Ctesiphon as Ardaxšir I (Ardashir I), šāhanšāh ī Ērān, becoming the first king of the new Sasanian Empire. At this point, Ardashir moved his capital further
Persis
Campaign of Ardashir I against the Roman Empire
The First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I represented the first episode in a new period of wars between the Romans and Sasanids. The war between the
First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
First_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Ispahbadh of the Bavand dynasty
Ardashir I (Persian: اردشیر), was the ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 1173 to 1205. He was the son and successor of Hasan I. In 1173, after the death
Ardashir_I_(Bavandid_ruler)
Capital of Khuzestan province, Iran
River in Taryana (present-day Ahvaz). Later, during the reign of Ardashir I (Ardashir Babakan), Taryana expanded and was renamed “Hormazd-Ardeshir” (Persian:
Ahvaz
Ancient Sasanian city
Veh-Ardashir (also spelled as Beh-Ardashir and Weh-Ardashir), was an ancient Sasanian city in present-day Iraq, and formed a suburb of their capital,
Veh-Ardashir
Battle between Parthian and Sasanian dynasties in 224
now under prince Ardashir I begun to conquer the neighboring regions and more distant territories, such as Kirman. At first, Ardashir I's activities did
Battle_of_Hormozdgan
The First siege of Hatra by Ardashir I was an attempt at gaining the fortress of Hatra, which is about 290 km (180 mi) north-west of Baghdad. In c.226/c
Ardashir_I's_siege_of_Hatra
Series of wars between the Kushan and Sasanian empires
series of wars between the newly established Persian Sasanian Empire, under Ardashir I and later his successor Shapur I, against the declining Kushan Empire
Sasanian–Kushan_Wars
Ardashir (Middle Persian: ) was a Sasanian prince, who ruled Marv from ca. 240 to 262. He was either a brother or son of the Sasanian king Ardashir I
Ardashir_(king_of_Marv)
Sasanian king (shah) Ardashir I (r. 224–242). She was one of the daughters of Pabag, a local ruler in Pars; her brothers were Shapur, Ardashir I, and Balash
Denag_(sister_of_Ardashir_I)
King of Armenia from 252 to 270, Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 270 to 271
Hormizd-Ardashir, better known by his dynastic name of Hormizd I (also spelled Hormozd I or Ohrmazd I; Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣), was the third Sasanian
Hormizd_I
Large rock reliefs in Iran from the Sassanid era
sculpture under the Sassanids, include representations of the investitures of Ardashir II (379–383) and Shapur III (383–388). Like other Sassanid symbols, Taq-e
Taq-e_Bostan
Former port city in Bushehr, Iranian national heritage site
Rishahr (Persian: ریشهر) or Rev Ardashir (ریو اردشیر) was a city on the Persian Gulf in medieval Iran and is currently an archaeological site near Bushehr
Rishahr
Ancient city in present-day Iraq
written as Akistfon, located across the Tigris River from the city of Ardashir. Ctesiphon is located approximately at Al-Mada'in, 35 km (22 mi) southeast
Ctesiphon
Country in West Asia
power evaporated when Ardashir I revolted against the Arsacids and killed their last ruler, Artabanus IV, in 224 AD. Ardashir established the Sasanian
Iran
Simeon of Rev Ardashir (7th or 8th century), whose name in Syriac is Shemʿon, was a Persian priest and jurist of the Church of the East. He served as the
Simeon_of_Rev_Ardashir
Ancient city active during the Sassanid Empire
The City of Hormizd-Ardashir, known as Hormuz-Ardeshir (Persian: شهرستان هرمزد اردشیر), is an archaeological area from the Persian Sassanid time. It's
City_of_Hormuz_Ardeshir
Official of Ardashir I in Sasanian Iran
in Sasanian Iran, who served as the minister (wuzurg framadar) of king Ardashir I (r. 224–242). Shavarebi 2017, p. 627. Yarshater 1982, pp. 67–68. Yarshater
Abarsam
Dokhtar castle, the Ardashir Investiture Relief, The Victory Relief of Ardashir, the site of Ardashir-Khwarrah, the Palace of Ardashir, the entire city of
Sasanian_archaeology
Abu Nasr Baha al-Din Sabur ibn Ardashir (Arabic: ابونصر بهاء الدين شاپور بن اردشیر; also spelled Shapur) was a Persian statesman who served as the vizier
Sabur_ibn_Ardashir
Persian kings who were vassals to the Parthians until they formed the Sasanian Empire
dislike of Ardashir, who had become the commander of Darabgerd after the death of Tiri. Ardashir in an act of defiance, left for Ardashir-Khwarrah, where
Kings_of_Persis
Iranian politician, logician, and diplomat (born 1951)
Mohammad-Javad Ardashir Larijani (Persian: محمدجواد اردشیر لاریجانی; born 1951 (1951)) is a conservative Iranian Principlist politician and former diplomat
Mohammad-Javad_Larijani
Character from the Shahnama
legendary character whose story appears alongside accounts of the rise of Ardashir I, the founder of the Sassanid dynasty of Persia, in the third century
Haftvād
1936 history book by Arthur Christensen
the chapter outlines the reigns of Ardashir II, Shapur III, and Bahram IV, concluding with the rock reliefs of Ardashir II and Shapur II and III. The sixth
L'Iran_sous_les_Sassanides
Province of the Sasanian Empire in Late Antiquity
this region. Ardashir-Khwarrah (Middle Persian: Arđaxšēr-Xwarra, meaning "glory of Ardashir") was founded by the first Sasanian king Ardashir I (r. 224–242)
Pars_(Sasanian_province)
Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1899–1993)
Hashim Ardashir Larijani (26 February 1899 – 25 February 1993), better known as Mirza Hashim Amoli, was an Iranian Twelver Shia scholar and cleric. Born
Hashim_Larijani
Iranian football coach and former player (born 1963)
Ardashir Amir Ghalenoei (born 22 November 1963) is an Iranian football coach and former player who is the current manager of the Iran national football
Amir_Ghalenoei
King of Armenia from 217 to 252
224. While Armenia was able to resist the Sasanians during the reign of Ardashir I, the next Sasanian king Shapur I won several victories over the Romans
Tiridates_II_of_Armenia
Early 3rd century ancestor of the Sasanian dynasty
Their son was Ardashir I. Sasan vanishes shortly after Ardashir appears in the story and Papak is "considered the father of Ardashir". These stories
Sasan
1997 novel by Ardashir Vakil
Beach Boy (1997) is the debut novel of Indian novelist Ardashir Vakil. It is a coming-of-age story (bildungsroman) set in 1970s Bombay. The novel won the
Beach_Boy
Part of the Sasanian civil war of 628–632
Ctesiphon took place on 27 April 629 between the forces of Shahrbaraz and Ardashir III. Shahrbaraz managed to capture Ctesiphon with a small force, revealing
Siege_of_Ctesiphon_(629)
Iranian physicist (1962–2007)
Ardeshir Hosseinpour (Persian: اردشير حسينپور; 1962 – 15 January 2007) was an Iranian nuclear scientist, physics professor, and electromagnetism expert
Ardeshir_Hosseinpour
Iranian civil war in the 230s or 240s
which took place in late 230s or early 240s, in the last years of reign of Ardashir I. The conquest brought Sakastan (Sistan) under Ctesiphon's rule for the
Sasanian conquest of the Suren Kingdom
Sasanian_conquest_of_the_Suren_Kingdom
after Ardashir had overthrown Ardavan, and Tansar appears to have been responding to charges levelled at Ardashir, and the delay in accepting Ardashir's suzerainty
Letter_of_Tansar
Shah of the Sasanian Empire in 630
Sasanian Empire from 27 April 630 to 9 June 630. He usurped the throne from Ardashir III, and was killed by Iranian nobles after forty days. Before usurping
Shahrbaraz
3rd-century Indo-Parthian king of Sakastan
through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. The main part
Farn-Sasan
Early 3rd century king of Persis
Persis from 207–210 to 211/2. He was succeeded by his younger brother Ardashir I, who founded the Sasanian Empire. Pars (also known as Persis), a region
Shapur_(son_of_Pabag)
Iranian cleric and politician (born 1963)
Sadiq Ardashir Larijani (born 12 March 1961) is an Iranian cleric and politician who currently serves as the chairman of Expediency Discernment Council
Sadiq_Larijani
Persian Jewish poet (14th century)
8700 couplets. [citation needed] His epic poem on the tale of Esther, Ardashir-nāmah, includes multiple stories in addition to the well-known biblical
Shahin_Shirazi
Ardashir II (Persian: اردشیر) was the ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 1238 to 1249. His grandmother was a sister of Rustam V, and he was also related
Ardashir_II_(Bavandid_ruler)
Province of Iran
brother Shapur. At this point, Ardashir moved his capital further to the south of Persis and founded a capital at Ardashir-Khwarrah (formerly Gur, modern
Fars_province
Ancient necropolis in Fars province, Iran
The investiture of Ardashir I
Naqsh-e_Rostam
Calendars used in Iran
the Parthian dynasty fell and was replaced by the Sasanid, the new king, Ardashir I, abolished the official Babylonian calendar and replaced it with the
Iranian_calendars
Chief secretary to Parthian monarch, Artabanus IV (died 28 April 224)
between the Arsacid and Sasanian forces. The forces of the Sasanian king Ardashir I numbered 10,000 cavalry, with some of them wearing flexible chain armor
Dad-windad
and was responsible for the suffragan dioceses of Karka d-Ledan, Hormizd Ardashir (Ahvaz), Shushter and Susa. The metropolitan of Beth Huzaye (ʿIlam or Elam)
Beth Huzaye (East Syriac ecclesiastical province)
Beth_Huzaye_(East_Syriac_ecclesiastical_province)
as Seleuceia, Seleukeia, Seleukheia; formerly Coche or Mahoza, also Veh Ardashir) was an ancient city near the Euphrates river and across the Tigris from
Seleucia_(Sittacene)
Zoroastrian concept of holy fire
Faravahar did during the Achaemenid period (648–330 BCE). Beginning with Ardashir I, the founder of the Sassanid Empire, many of the kings of the dynasty
Atar
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 309 to 379
nomads raided the Sasanian homeland of Pars, particularly the district of Ardashir-Khwarrah and the shore of the Persian Gulf. At the age of 16, Shapur II
Shapur_II
Metropolitan province of the Church of the East
Sassanian period. In Fars, the diocese of Rev Ardashir is first mentioned in 420, the dioceses of Ardashir Khurrah (Shiraf), Darabgard, Istakhr and Kazrun
Fars (East Syriac ecclesiastical province)
Fars_(East_Syriac_ecclesiastical_province)
the supporters of Ardashir I. Tansar was apparently a Parthian aristocrat, but he turned to Neoplatonic beliefs. Then he joined Ardashir I and became Herbadan
Tansar
Seleucid Empire capital in modern Iraq
165. Over sixty years later a new city, Veh-Ardashir, was built across the river by Persian emperor Ardashir I. This new city was long believed to be located
Seleucia
Historical region of West Asia
the eastern regions of Mesopotamia fell to the Sassanid Persians under Ardashir I. The division of the region between the Roman Empire and the Sassanid
Mesopotamia
Sasanian queen of Iran
II died some months later, and was succeeded by his seven-year-old son Ardashir III, who after a rule of nigh two years, was killed and usurped by the
Boran
Bactrian nobleman
Artasyrus (also spelled Artasouras; Old Iranian: Arta-sūra) was a Bactrian nobleman in the Achaemenid Empire, who was the father of Orontes I (died 344
Artasyrus
Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979
upstairs on their shoulders. That evening, Loy W. Henderson suggested to Ardashir that Mosaddegh not be harmed. Roosevelt gave Zahedi US$900,000 left from
Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
Empire for a period of more than 400 years. The Sasanian dynasty began with Ardashir I in 224, who was a Persian from Istakhr, and ended with Yazdegerd III
List of monarchs of the Sasanian Empire
List_of_monarchs_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
Old form of chess
("Book of Chess") from the 7th century AD. The Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan refers to Ardashir I as a master of the game: "By the help of Providence, Ardeshir
Shatranj
Iranian nobleman of the Sasanian era
prime minister) of the Sasanian Empire during the reign of the child ruler Ardashir III (r. 628–629). Mah-Adhur was the son of a certain Jushnas (Gushnasp)
Mah-Adhur_Gushnasp
7th-century Arab Muslim military commander
Persia. He captured Valashabad, Weh Antiok Khusrau (al-Rumiyya), and Veh-Ardashir for the Rashidun Caliphate. Tabari, Imam (1993). History of al-Tabari.
Khalid_ibn_Urfuta
Ancient city in Fars province, modern Iran
and Ardashir V, ruled as the last two Kings of Persis. In 224, Ardashir V of Persis founded the Sasanian Empire and became regnally known as Ardashir I
Istakhr
Sasanian-allied Parthian feudal aristocracies
Sasan i Suren Peroz i Karen Gog i Karen Ardashir i Varaz Ardashir i Suren Ardashir i Karen Ashtad Mihran Ardashir i Suren Ohrmazd i Varaz Narseh i Karen
Seven_Great_Houses_of_Iran
Religious doctrine on the authority of monarchs
Khvarenah leaves them. For example, according to the Kar-namag of Ardashir, when Ardashir I of Persia and Artabanus V of Parthia fought for the throne of
Divine_right_of_kings
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
ultimately was taken by a Persian rebellion led by Ardashir I, who entered Ctesiphon in 226. Under Ardashir and his successors, Persian-Roman conflict continued
Roman–Parthian_Wars
Calendar year
Shapur I becomes co-ruler of the Sasanian Empire with his father King Ardashir I. Siege of Hatra: The Sasanians besiege the capital of the Kingdom of
240
City in Fars province, Iran
until Ardashir I built a tunnel to drain it. He founded his new capital city on this site. Ardashir's new city was known as Khor Ardashīr, Ardashīr Khurrah
Firuzabad,_Fars
Persian legal scholar and Christian theologian
language was almost certainly Persian and he may have been a native of Rev Ardashir, the seat of the metropolitans of Fars. According to the 14th-century catalogue
Ishoʿbokht
Iranian prince (1805/06–1866)
Ardashir Mirza Rokn ed-Dowleh (Persian: اردشیر میرزا رکن الدوله; 1805/06 – 1866) was a Qajar prince who held the governorship of several Iranian provinces
Ardashir_Mirza
Name list
commander Bahram-i Mah Adhar, 6th-century Sasanian official Bahram ibn Ardashir al-Majusi (died 986), Buyid official Bahram ibn Mafinna, 11th-century Buyid
Bahram_(name)
Ruler of the Bavand dynasty during 1205–1210
from 1205 to 1210. He was the son and successor of Ardashir I. Rustam V was the second son of Ardashir I, and had three brothers named Sharaf al-Muluk,
Rustam_V
One hundred years, from 201 to 300
the Parthian Empire was succeeded by the Sassanid Empire in 224 after Ardashir I defeated and killed Artabanus V during the Battle of Hormozdgan. The
3rd_century
Iranian imperial family from 224 to 651
after Sasan, the eponymous ancestor of the dynasty. It was founded by Ardashir I in 224, who defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV (Persian:
Sasanian_family_tree
Ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275
the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat
Peroz_I_Kushanshah
Historical overview and definition of "Iran" and its usage
investiture relief of Ardashir I (r. 224–242) at Naqsh-e Rustam. In this bilingual inscription, the king calls himself "Ardashir, king of kings of the
Iran_(word)
Highest office in the Sasanian Empire
Vizier in the later Islamic period. Abarsam, active during the reign of Ardashir I. Khosrow Yazdegerd under Yazdegerd I Mihr Narseh under Yazdegerd I and
Wuzurg_framadar
Persian dialects spoken by Jews in Iran
Ardashir (Xerxes) and Esther; and a love story between Ardashir and a Chinese princess. The Ezra-nameh is shorter and often grouped with the Ardashir-nameh
Judeo-Persian
Last Sasanian King from 632 to 651
was one of its victims. Kavad was succeeded by his eight-year-old son Ardashir III who was killed two years later by the distinguished Sasanian general
Yazdegerd_III
Part of the Muslim conquest of Persia
time when Hormuzan, a nobleman of high status, had arrived to Hormizd-Ardashir after suffering several defeats to the Arabs in Asoristan. Hormuzan used
Muslim_conquest_of_Khuzestan
Sasanian military general (died 636)
perished. He was succeeded by his eight-year-old son, who became Ardashir III. Ardashir's ascension was supported by both the Pahlav, Parsig, and a third
Rostam_Farrokhzad
Armed forces of the Sassanid Persian Empire
the army dates back to the rise of Ardashir I (r. 224–241), the founder of the Sasanian Empire, to the throne. Ardashir aimed at the revival of the Persian
Military of the Sasanian Empire
Military_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
Roman emperor from 222 to 235
reign was prosperous until the rise of the Sassanids under Ardashir I. In 231 AD, Ardashir invaded the Roman provinces of the east, overrunning Mesopotamia
Severus_Alexander
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