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Amorphous computing refers to computational systems that use very large numbers of identical, parallel processors each having limited computational ability
Amorphous_computing
Computing by new or unusual methods
Unconventional computing (also known as alternative computing or nonstandard computation) is computing by any of a wide range of new or unusual methods
Unconventional_computing
Form of shared internet-based computing
concert to perform very large tasks. Fog computing – Distributed computing paradigm that provides data, compute, storage and application services closer
Cloud_computing
Topics referred to by the same term
American music producer and disk jockey Amorphous computing An amorphous set in set theory Amorphous semiconductor (disambiguation) This disambiguation
Amorphous_(disambiguation)
Methods that imitate, replicate or use natural processes
environments. Amorphous computing also plays an important role as the basis for "cellular computing" (see the topics synthetic biology and cellular computing, below)
Natural_computing
States of matter for water as a solid
are manufactured for nano scale uses due to their properties. In space, amorphous ice is the most common form as confirmed by observation. Thus, it is theorized
Phases_of_ice
Technique for running a program on a computer without directly calling it
implementation Amorphous computing Communicating sequential processes Flow-based programming SOAP Active message Distributed computing Event loop Messaging
Message_passing
Indian-American computer scientist
Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, as a member of the Amorphous Computing Group. From 2004 to 2009, she served as an assistant professor of
Radhika_Nagpal
American computer scientist
Jay Sussman, MIT Artificial Intelligence Memo 1575, March 1996. "Amorphous Computing", Harold Abelson, Don Allen, Daniel Coore, Chris Hanson, George Homsy
Gerald_Jay_Sussman
American mathematician (born 1947)
contribution to computing education, through his innovative advances in curricula designed for students pursuing different kinds of computing expertise, and
Hal_Abelson
Quantum computing implementation
Superconducting quantum computing is a branch of quantum computing and solid-state physics that implements superconducting electronic circuits as qubits
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Resistance of a fluid to shear deformation
must be used. In the high and low temperature limits, viscous flow in amorphous materials (e.g. in glasses and melts) has the Arrhenius form: μ = A e
Viscosity
Class of solid-state x-ray digital radiography devices
converts the x-rays into light. Directly behind the scintillator layer is an amorphous silicon detector array manufactured using a process very similar to that
Flat-panel_detector
American company
computer mouse, object-oriented programming, ubiquitous computing, electronic paper, amorphous silicon (a-Si) applications, and very-large-scale integration
PARC_(company)
Novel computer memory type
nitride, is used either to quickly heat and quench the glass, making it amorphous, or to hold it in its crystallization temperature range for some time
Phase-change_memory
English computer scientist
What's the Score, and in areas such as distributed computing, Amorphous computing, Ubiquitous computing and Hypertext with funding from the Engineering and
David_De_Roure
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
Glass (UK: /ɡlɑːs/, US: /ɡlæs/) is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid. Because it is often transparent and chemically inert, glass has found widespread
Glass
Light scattering by small particles
Rayleigh scattering is also an important mechanism of wave scattering in amorphous solids such as glass, and is responsible for acoustic wave damping and
Rayleigh_scattering
Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects
advantages and disadvantages; and unique support ecosystem. The IoT's amorphous computing nature is also a problem for security, since patches to bugs found
Internet_of_things
1958 film by Irvin Yeaworth
Immortal Monster has similarities to The Blob, with a meteor-related amorphous blob devouring people. The opening scene of the 1988 horror-comedy Killer
The_Blob
Proof by Alan Turing
of typewriter-like "computing machines" that obey a simple set of rules and his subsequent development of a "universal computing machine". In his proof
Turing's_proof
British mathematician (born 1947)
doi:10.1112/plms/s3-65.1.121. Truss, J. K. (June 1995). "The structure of amorphous sets". Annals of Pure and Applied Logic. 73 (2): 191–233. doi:10
John_Truss
Set with algorithmic membership test
In computability theory, a set of natural numbers is computable (or decidable, or recursive) if there is an algorithm that computes the membership of every
Computable_set
Form of radiography
detectors. They are classified in two main categories: 1. Indirect FPDs Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is the most common material of commercial FPDs. Combining
Digital_radiography
Overview of and topical guide to semiconductors
Heterojunction Schottky barrier Quantum tunnelling Photoconductivity Hall effect Amorphous semiconductor Compound semiconductor Magnetic semiconductor Organic semiconductor
Outline_of_semiconductors
1967 short story by Harlan Ellison
breaks, they go through a process known as "abstraction", becoming an amorphous form that violently attacks anyone in sight. Much of the story hinges
I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream
I_Have_No_Mouth,_and_I_Must_Scream
Thermoplastic polymer
polymer, in common use since the 1950s. At room temperature it is an amorphous solid and has no definitive melting point, due to the varying length of
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene
Superconducting circuit element
magnetometers known as SQUIDs, in classical logic gates for ultrafast computing, and in circuit quantum electrodynamics to create superconducting qubits
Josephson_junction
Topics referred to by the same term
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, an illness Cyclic olefin polymer, an amorphous polymer COP, a variant of the chemotherapy regimen CHOP Cop, a slang term
Cop
Electrical device
of non-conducting amorphous silicon between two metal conductors. When a sufficiently high voltage is applied across the amorphous silicon it is turned
Antifuse
Equation in statistical mechanics
with a closure relation, it is used to compute the structure factor and thermodynamic state functions of amorphous matter like liquids or colloids. In molecular
Ornstein–Zernike_equation
Topics referred to by the same term
glassmaker, or glassy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Glass is an amorphous material commonly used in windows, tableware, optoelectronics, and decorative
Glass_(disambiguation)
Occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica
minute quartz crystals bonded together with amorphous silica. Examples include flint and chert. Amorphous silica exists either as diatomaceous earth,
Silicosis
Shadow image mainly used to correct aberrations
comparable to the diffracting wavelength. In the case of electron Ronchigrams amorphous materials are used. The structure of the Ronchigram encodes information
Ronchigram
Field-effect transistor device
understood, amorphous or polycrystalline silicon were (and still are) used as the semiconductor layer. However, because of the low mobility of amorphous silicon
Thin-film_transistor
Mathematical description in crystallography
Guinier, A. (1963). X-ray Diffraction. In Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies. W. H. Freeman and Co. Chandler, D. (1987). Introduction to Modern
Structure_factor
Solid form of the 7th element
When the ζ-N2 phase is compressed at room temperature over 150 GPa an amorphous form is produced. This is a narrow gap semiconductor, and designated the
Solid_nitrogen
Conceptual computation method
biology Biological computing Zero player game Reservoir computation DNA computation Evolutionary computation Autonomic computation Amorphous computation Hyperdimensional
Biological_computation
Novel type of computer memory
involves generating sufficient Joule heating to effect amorphous-to-crystalline or crystalline-to-amorphous phase changes. By contrast, ReRAM involves generating
Resistive random-access memory
Resistive_random-access_memory
Proliferation of personally owned IT at the workplace
revolution, in which electronic computing moved from exclusively enterprise and government use to include personal computing, is a cardinal example of consumerization
Consumerization of information technology
Consumerization_of_information_technology
Mathematical formula
function. The model has been used to fit the complex refractive index of amorphous semiconductor materials at frequencies greater than their optical band
Tauc–Lorentz_model
sensing, actuation, computation, and communication in a repeatable or amorphous pattern. Robotic materials can be considered computational metamaterials
Robotic_materials
Chemical element with atomic number 14 (Si)
"flint"). Gay-Lussac and Thénard are thought to have prepared impure amorphous silicon in 1811, through the heating of recently isolated potassium metal
Silicon
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
figure in computing, with significant contributions to computing hardware design, to theoretical computer science, to scientific computing, and to the
John_von_Neumann
Chemical compound
At low temperature and atmospheric pressure, solid carbonic acid is amorphous and lacks Bragg peaks in X-ray diffraction. But at high pressure, carbonic
Carbonic_acid
Complex complementary error function
defined by Fried and Conte, 1961). the infrared permittivity functions of amorphous oxides have resonances (due to phonons) that are sometimes too complicated
Faddeeva_function
Topics referred to by the same term
flow becoming turbulent Glass transition, the reversible transition in amorphous materials Lambda transition, universality class in condensed matter physics
Transition
disc Audio Player 1979 – 20-inch Diameter Photomultiplier Tubes 1979 – Amorphous Silicon Thin Film Field-Effect Transistor Switches for Liquid Crystal
List_of_IEEE_Milestones
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
crystallographer who applied X-ray diffraction to the study of rayon and other amorphous substances, in contrast to the thousands of regular crystals that had
Rosalind_Franklin
Challenges for Quantum Computing Theory". ScottAaronson.com. Retrieved 1 September 2023. Ball, Phillip (2021). "Major Quantum Computing Strategy Suffers Serious
List of unsolved problems in physics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
3-volume treatise on mathematics, 1910–1913
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Principia_Mathematica
Topics referred to by the same term
variables Medical image computing, an interdisciplinary field Metal-induced crystallization, a method for turning amorphous silicon into polycrystalline
MIC
Concept in polymer physics
properties at a reference temperature. The elastic moduli of typical amorphous polymers increase with loading rate but decrease when the temperature
Time–temperature superposition
Time–temperature_superposition
Mathematical set containing no elements
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Empty_set
Recording of data on a magnetizable medium
store computer data as well as audio and video signals. In the field of computing, the term magnetic storage is preferred and in the field of audio and
Magnetic_storage
Radiography (DR). Direct radiography usually refers to image capture onto an amorphous silicon or selenium flat panel detector (FPD), the data being directly
Photostimulated_luminescence
Set whose elements all belong to another set
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Subset
Research of materials
non-crystalline. Glass, some ceramics, and many natural materials are amorphous, not possessing any long-range order in their atomic arrangements. The
Materials_science
Sixth planet from the Sun
A.; Hilton, J.L. (2018). "Computing Apparent Planetary Magnitudes for The Astronomical Almanac". Astronomy and Computing. 25: 10–24. arXiv:1808.01973
Saturn
Mathematical set formed from two given sets
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Cartesian_product
Mask used to fool facial recognition software
for the odd appearance. CNN said, "The resulting disguises look like amorphous, colorful blobs". A mask can also be created with less technology, by
Anti-facial_recognition_mask
Variant of a liquid-crystal display
formed into a crystalline silicon wafer, they are made from a thin film of amorphous silicon that is deposited on a glass panel. The silicon layer for TFT-LCDs
TFT_LCD
Inorganic, nonmetallic solid prepared by the action of heat
smooth, colored surfaces, decreasing porosity through the use of glassy, amorphous ceramic coatings on top of the crystalline ceramic substrates. Ceramics
Ceramic
Vector field describing the density of electric dipole moments in a dielectric material
Because a bulk solid is periodic, one must choose a unit cell in which to compute the polarization (see figure). In other words, two people, Alice and Bob
Polarization_density
Topics referred to by the same term
industrial chemical Malondialdehyde, an organic compound Medium-density amorphous ice, a phase of ice Metal deactivator or metal deactivating agent, stabilising
MDA
Battery electric compact crossover SUV
levels. The N60 uses a single front-mounted electric motor built around an amorphous-alloy silicon carbide drive unit, producing a maximum output of 165 kW
Aion_N60
Interstellar comet in 2025
smaller than 1 micrometer in size. The water ice in 3I/ATLAS is likely amorphous, although crystalline water ice cannot be ruled out. A tentative detection
3I/ATLAS
Radiologic sign in renal tuberculosis
"putty kidney" derives from the radiographic appearance of extensive amorphous calcification within the kidney, resembling the consistency of putty.
Putty_kidney
Semiconductor Fabrication Technique
experimentation with different gate materials using aluminum, molybdenum and amorphous silicon, the semiconductor industry almost universally adopted self-aligned
Self-aligned_gate
Diagram that shows all possible logical relations between a collection of sets
three-circle diagram. Venn's construction for four sets (use Gray code to compute, the digit 1 means in the set, and the digit 0 means not in the set) Venn's
Venn_diagram
Probabilistic optimization technique and metaheuristic
prediction, and job-shop scheduling). For problems where a fixed amount of computing resource is available, finding an approximate global optimum may be more
Simulated_annealing
Paradox in set theory
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Russell's_paradox
Branch of mathematics that studies sets
cannot be proved, the existence of mathematical objects that cannot be computed or explicitly described, and the existence of theorems of arithmetic that
Set_theory
Computer memory that does not lose its contents after being turned off
the amorphous and the crystalline state, accomplished by heating and cooling the glass. The crystalline state has low resistance, and the amorphous phase
Non-volatile_memory
Collection of mathematical objects
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Set_(mathematics)
Standard system of axiomatic set theory
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Zermelo–Fraenkel_set_theory
One-to-one correspondence
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Bijection
Entropy of a substance near absolute zero
{\displaystyle S=Nk\ln(2)=nR\ln(2)} , rather than zero. Another example is any amorphous solid (glass). These have residual entropy, because the atom-by-atom microscopic
Residual_entropy
Proof in set theory
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Cantor's_diagonal_argument
Film franchise article
therefore biologically implausible. He identified The Blob (1958), an amorphous, amoeba-like organism, that in his view, was a more scientifically credible
The_Blob_(film_series)
Research facility in Oxfordshire, England
diverse science areas such as clean energy, advanced manufacturing, quantum computing, healthcare, agriculture and archaeology. Neutrons are uncharged constituents
ISIS_Neutron_and_Muon_Source
Software for simulating ionic interactions with solid matter
the influence of neighboring atoms is neglected); the material is fully amorphous, i.e. description of ion channeling effects is not possible, recombination
Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter
Stopping_and_Range_of_Ions_in_Matter
Circular disk on which magnetic data is stored in a hard disk drive
transition width. Many hard drive platters have a layer of lubricant made of amorphous carbon such as diamond-like carbon, called an overcoat, which is deposited
Hard_disk_drive_platter
Size of a possibly infinite set
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Cardinal_number
Overview of and topical guide to engineering
engineering Support engineering Information engineering Materials engineering Amorphous metals Biomaterials engineering Casting Ceramic engineering Composite
Outline_of_engineering
Biodegradable polymer
Carboxylic acid and alcohol end groups are thus concentrated in the amorphous region of the solid polymer, and so they can react. Molecular weights
Polylactic_acid
Topics referred to by the same term
Assembly of a Winchester disk Helicase-dependent amplification High density amorphous ice Higher-dimensional algebra Dragonair Ein Shemer Airfield Hardlines
HDA
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
metalloids; germanium (first used in 1947) and silicon (first used in 1954)—in amorphous, polycrystalline and monocrystalline form. The compounds gallium arsenide
Transistor
Periodic comet
effects, the polymerisation of hydrogen cyanide and a phase transition of amorphous water ice, which raised the temperature of the nucleus enough for some
Halley's_Comet
Generalization of "n-th" to infinite cases
[1994] Ordinals at ProvenMath Ordinal calculator GPL'd free software for computing with ordinals and ordinal notations Chapter 4 of Don Monk's lecture notes
Ordinal_number
Axiom of set theory
number Set-builder notation Transfinite induction Venn diagram Set types Amorphous Countable Empty Finite (hereditarily) Filter base subbase Ultrafilter
Axiom_of_choice
Study of graphs defined by geometric means
Geometric graph theory in the broader sense is a large and amorphous subfield of graph theory, concerned with graphs defined by geometric means. In a
Geometric_graph_theory
Optical illusion of apparent motion
frequencies, the stimuli themselves do not appear to move. Instead, a diffuse, amorphous shadowlike something seems to jump in front of the stimuli and occlude
Phi_phenomenon
Model of magnetic hysteresis
M_{\text{an}}^{\text{aniso}}} was confirmed experimentally for anisotropic amorphous alloys. In Jiles–Atherton model, M(H) dependence is given in form of following
Jiles–Atherton_model
Life that does not originate on Earth
scientists reported that cosmic dust contains complex organic compounds ("amorphous organic solids with a mixed aromatic-aliphatic structure") that could
Extraterrestrial_life
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
through techniques such as Fourier transforming images of amorphous material, such as amorphous carbon. More recently, advances in aberration corrector
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Mathematician and philosopher (1906–1978)
Mathematica and Related Systems"). In that article, he proved for any computable axiomatic system powerful enough to describe the arithmetic of the natural
Kurt_Gödel
Display device for presentation of images, video, or text transmitted electronically
computer monitors, and digital signage. They are ubiquitous in mobile computing applications like tablet computers, smartphones, and information appliances
Electronic_visual_display
Product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons
diamond, a phenomenon known as gemmy soot. Soot is a powder-like form of amorphous carbon. Gas-phase soot contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Soot
Chemical element with metallic and nonmetallic properties
JC & Davis EA 1974, 'Electronic Properties of Amorphous Arsenic', in J Stuke & W Brenig (eds), Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors: Proceedings, vol. 1
Metalloid
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