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Form of musical notation for computers
ABC notation is a shorthand form of musical notation for computers. In basic form it uses the letter notation with a–g, A–G, and z, to represent the corresponding
ABC_notation
Six-holed woodwind instrument
of copyright, it is common to share tune collections on the Internet. ABC notation is the most common means of electronic exchange of tunes. It is also
Tin_whistle
Musical notation system to describe pitch and relative frequency
Scientific pitch notation (SPN), also known as American standard pitch notation (ASPN) and international pitch notation (IPN), is a method of specifying
Scientific_pitch_notation
System for naming musical notes
pitch notation. The ABC music notation system is used mainly for documenting Western folk music as plain text files, and as a musical notation exchange
Helmholtz_pitch_notation
Topics referred to by the same term
ABC, abc, or Abc in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ABC, abc, or Abc commonly refers to: ABC, the first three letters of the Latin script ABC, abc,
ABC
Musical nomenclature with letters to indicate pitch
letter notation by William of Volpiano Abc notation, a letter notation based file format for computer storage of music Helmholtz pitch notation Keyboard
Letter_notation
Visual representation of music
Musical notation is any system used to visually represent music. Systems of notation generally represent the elements of a piece of music that are considered
Musical_notation
Musical notation system used in Asia since the 19th century
notation (simplified Chinese: 简谱; traditional Chinese: 簡譜; pinyin: jiǎnpǔ; lit. 'simplified notation', not to be confused with the integer notation)
Numbered_musical_notation
Software used for creating sheet music
scorewriter, or music notation program is software for creating, editing and printing sheet music. A scorewriter is to music notation what a word processor
Scorewriter
Searchable digital library of traditional music
Great Britain, and North America. It provides music in standard notation and ABC notation, annotations on historical and cultural context, and extensive
The_Traditional_Tune_Archive
Index of articles associated with the same name
format .abc (Clean), an intermediate compiling language used in Clean .abc (music notation), a language for notating music using ASCII characters ABC (disambiguation)
.abc
Mathematical notation for tensors and spinors
Abstract index notation (also referred to as slot-naming index notation) is a mathematical notation for tensors and spinors that uses indices to indicate
Abstract_index_notation
Programming languages optimized for sound production
for sound production, algorithmic composition, and sound synthesis. ABC notation, a language for notating music using the ASCII character set Bol Processor
List of audio programming languages
List_of_audio_programming_languages
Software and file format
representing music as human-readable and human-writable text. Unlike the ABC notation, another text-based music format, that is best suitable for one-voice
JAM_notation
timeline: see tracker (music software). Free and open-source software portal ABC notation Comparison of 3D computer graphics software Comparison of computer-aided
Comparison of free software for audio
Comparison_of_free_software_for_audio
than a full SGML parser (including some lightweight markup languages) ABC notation – markup language for music scores in pure text Amigaguide – the Amiga
List of document markup languages
List_of_document_markup_languages
Conjecture in number theory
(abc)^{1+\varepsilon }.} Equivalently (using the little o notation): For all triples (a, b, c) of coprime positive integers with a + b = c, rad(abc) is
Abc_conjecture
Music notation software
Free and open-source software portal ABC notation Common Music Notation Denemo Frescobaldi GUIDO music notation Impro-Visor MuseScore MusicXML MusiXTeX
LilyPond
Performing order of mathematical operations
indicated by stacked symbols using superscript notation, the usual rule is to work from the top down: abc = a(bc), which typically is not equal to (ab)c
Order_of_operations
Connection standard for electronic musical instruments
Version 1.1, and M2-116-U MIDI Clip File (SMF2), Version 1.0. music portal ABC notation Digital piano Electronic drum module Guitar synthesizer List of music
MIDI
Graphical notation for multilinear algebra calculations
In mathematics and physics, Penrose graphical notation or tensor diagram notation is a (usually handwritten) visual depiction of multilinear functions
Penrose_graphical_notation
Notation for control characters; consists of a caret (^) and a letter
Caret notation is a notation for control characters in ASCII. The notation assigns ^A to control-code 1, sequentially through the alphabet to ^Z assigned
Caret_notation
BTM – BambooTracker Project file FUR – Furnace Tracker Project file ABC – ABC Notation sheet music file DARMS – DARMS File Format also known as the Ford-Columbia
List_of_file_formats
2007 video game
octaves and abc notation, with the music broadcast to nearby player characters. Players can also play pre-programmed pieces from user-created .ABC script files
The_Lord_of_the_Rings_Online
Method for IP address allocation and routing
as CIDR notation, in which an IP address is followed by a suffix indicating the number of bits of the prefix. Some examples of CIDR notation are the addresses
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing
Music notation software
it uses plain ASCII files for storage. MusiCAD will read and write ABC-notation as well as MIDI, and is capable of writing PDF-files for easy distribution
MusiCAD
Generalization of Pythagorean theorem
Alexandria provided proofs of the converses of both II.12 and II.13. Using notation as in Fig. 2, Euclid's statement of proposition II.12 can be represented
Law_of_cosines
This is a comparison of music notation computer programs. When entering notes, "step-time" means one first selects the note duration then enters notes
Comparison_of_scorewriters
Geometry and crystallography point array
lattice angles, lattice parameters, Bravais lattices and Schöenflies notations for the respective lattice systems. In four dimensions, there are 64 Bravais
Bravais_lattice
Horizontal line immediately above a portion of writing
old mathematical notation, an overline was called a vinculum, a notation for grouping symbols which is expressed in modern notation by parentheses, though
Overline
Topics referred to by the same term
(in Boolean algebra with a notation where '+' denotes a logical disjunction) 0 (number) (in Boolean algebra with a notation where '+' denotes 'exclusive
1+1
System of phonetic notation
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Notation system for crystal lattice planes
Miller indices form a notation system in crystallography for lattice planes in crystal (Bravais) lattices. In particular, a family of lattice planes of
Miller_index
Array of numbers
or no columns, called an empty matrix. The specifics of symbolic matrix notation vary widely, with some prevailing trends. Matrices are commonly written
Matrix_(mathematics)
Tensor equal to the negative of any of its transpositions
{\displaystyle U_{ijk\dots }=U_{(ij)k\dots }+U_{[ij]k\dots }.} A shorthand notation for anti-symmetrization is denoted by a pair of square brackets. For example
Antisymmetric_tensor
Symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9
9) used for writing numbers. The term often also implies a positional notation number with a decimal base, in particular when contrasted with Roman numerals
Arabic_numerals
Binary representation for signed numbers
CDC 6600, the LINC, the PDP-1, and the UNIVAC 1107, use ones' complement notation; the descendants of the UNIVAC 1107, the UNIVAC 1100/2200 series, continued
Two's_complement
Russian musician (born 1970)
taught music in the U.S., and patented a technique of teaching musical notation to children. Grigorieva gained attention as a songwriter in 2006, after
Oksana_Grigorieva
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) publishes a recommendation entitled Notation for national and international telephone numbers, e-mail addresses and
National conventions for writing telephone numbers
National_conventions_for_writing_telephone_numbers
Notation for tree data structures
In mathematics and phylogenetics, Newick tree format (or Newick notation or New Hampshire tree format) is a way of representing graph-theoretical trees
Newick_format
Constant equal to twice pi
its use leads to conceptually simpler and more intuitive mathematical notation. Critics have responded that the benefits of using τ over π are trivial
Tau_(mathematics)
Sixers beat Hobart Hurricanes in WBBL semi to set up all-Sydney final". ABC News. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2025. "Gardner's sublime over
List of Women's Big Bash League records and statistics
List_of_Women's_Big_Bash_League_records_and_statistics
sports programs are light blue. New series are highlighted in bold. On ABC, ABC Evening News was produced at 6:00 PM Eastern/5:00 PM Central, and aired
1975–76 United States network television schedule (daytime)
1975–76_United_States_network_television_schedule_(daytime)
Sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
Stephen Cole Kleene described regular languages using his mathematical notation called regular events. These arose in theoretical computer science, in
Regular_expression
Control character with value 0
requires special notation in source code. In a string literal, the null character is often represented as the escape sequence \0 (for example, "abc\0def"). Similar
Null_character
3D combination puzzle
enthusiasts use a notation developed by David Singmaster to denote a sequence of moves, referred to as "Singmaster notation" or simple "Cube notation". Its relative
Rubik's_Cube
poner en hora su reloj" [Spain wants to put in time its watch] (in Spanish). ABC. Retrieved 25 September 2013. "Time-zone change in Spain would be madness
Time_in_Spain
Slanting line punctuation mark (/)
also widely known as the "shilling mark" or "solidus", from its use as a notation or abbreviation for the shilling. The name "slash" is a recent development
Slash_(punctuation)
Feature of Unix shells and some programming languages
and then edit any that are found using the vi editor. The syntactical notation shown here, ` ... `, using backquotes as delimiters, is the original style
Command_substitution
Algebraic operation on coordinate vectors
specified with respect to an orthonormal basis, is defined, in summation notation, as: a ⋅ b = ∑ i = 1 n a i b i = a 1 b 1 + a 2 b 2 + ⋯ + a n b n {\displaystyle
Dot_product
Big Bash League thanks to Ashton Turner's runs and Andrew Tye hat-trick". ABC News. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2025. De Silva, Chris (1 February
List of Big Bash League records and statistics
List_of_Big_Bash_League_records_and_statistics
Board game for one player
problem, and one notation used to describe them assigns letters to the holes (although numbers may also be used): This mirror image notation is used, amongst
Peg_solitaire
Eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet
metres. As such, people occasionally represent numbers in a non-standard notation by replacing the last three zeros of the general numeral with K, as in
K
Measurement of the size of a program
same order per the notation ⟨A, B, C⟩. It is often more convenient to compare source code sizes using a scalar value. The individual ABC counts are distinct
ABC_Software_Metric
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
development of formal logic, the ampersand became a commonly used logical notation for the binary operator or sentential connective AND. This usage was adopted
Ampersand
Manuscript of an early Christian Greek hymn
manuscript of a Christian Greek hymn to contain both lyrics and musical notation. The papyrus on which the hymn was written dates from around the end of
Oxyrhynchus_hymn
Country in northwestern Europe
format, yyyy-mm-dd, for machine-readable dates and times. See Date and time notation in the United Kingdom. Excludes most overseas territories. See Telephone
United_Kingdom
American singer (1958–2009)
Jackson had no formal music training and could not read or write music notation. He is credited for playing guitar, keyboard, and drums, but was not proficient
Michael_Jackson
dimensions, given by a number index, and a full name in Hermann–Mauguin notation, and a short name (international short symbol). The long names are given
List_of_space_groups
Library classification system
to their order of acquisition rather than topic. The classification's notation makes use of three-digit numbers for main classes, with fractional decimals
Dewey_Decimal_Classification
Specification of a derivative along a tangent vector of a manifold
language and using a local coordinate system and the traditional index notation. The covariant derivative of a tensor field is presented as an extension
Covariant_derivative
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
This page uses IPA notation for orthographic or other linguistic analysis. For the meaning of how ⟨ ⟩, | |, / /, and [ ] are used here, see this page.
Tilde
All points whose relative distances to two circles are same
denote a variable point in the plane of a triangle A B C {\displaystyle ABC} which has sides with lengths a = | B C | , b = | C A | , c = | A B | , {\displaystyle
Radical_axis
Patterns used in computer programming
Specifications Issue 7 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, 2.13. Pattern Matching Notation". Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2015-10-26. "Linux
Glob_(programming)
Country in South Asia
total land area as 2,973,190 km2 (1,147,960 sq mi)." See Date and time notation in India. ISO 15919: Bhārat Gaṇarājya The Government of India also regards
India
numeral-only form (e.g., "3" at the top or bottom of the page). ISO 8601 week notation (e.g. 2026-W24) is not widely understood.[citation needed] The Australian
Date and time notation in Australia
Date_and_time_notation_in_Australia
Pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song
stanza with non-rhyming lines could be described as using the scheme ABCD. Notation used below: ABAB – Four-line stanza, first and third lines rhyme at the
Rhyme_scheme
Property of being from the same kinship as another person
consanguineous relationship share the same row. The Knot System is a numerical notation that describes consanguinity using the Ahnentafel numbers of shared ancestors
Consanguinity
Ethnic group
Anatolia, Turkish melodies were transcribed in the reformed Byzantine notation, and Turkish texts were printed in Greek script. Yildirim, Onur (2007)
Turkic_Christians
incredibly obtuse and technical content, especially Buchanan's "half A-press" notation (meaning that he began the level with the A button already held down) and
List_of_YouTube_videos
Australian musician
research focus on animated graphic notation. Wyatt is the developer of the Decibel new music ensemble's animated score notation application, the Decibel ScorePlayer
Aaron_Wyatt
Product of the prime factors of an integer
{rad} (n)}{n^{s}}}} The notation for the function was likely introduced by Joseph Oesterlé, in the same paper where the abc conjecture was published
Radical_of_an_integer
Numeral system of the Arabic alphabet
superscripts Isopsephy Katapayadi system Stephen Chrisomalis (2010). Numerical Notation: A Comparative History. Cambridge University Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780521878180
Abjad_numerals
Country primarily in North America
about laws governing time zones in the United States. See Date and time notation in the United States. The five major territories outside the union of states
United_States
Country in Northwestern Europe and the Caribbean
Netherlands, and AST is used in the Caribbean Netherlands. See Date and time notation in the Netherlands +599 was the country code designated for the now dissolved
Netherlands
Symbolic serpent with its tail in its mouth
calculus for self-reference, or self-indication, the logical processual notation for analysing and explaining self-producing autonomous systems and "the
Ouroboros
Political opposition to the Islamic Republic government
2026. "After years in exile, Iran's crown prince is planning a takeover". ABC News. 26 February 2026. Retrieved 17 June 2026. Sparks, John (9 January 2026)
Iranian_opposition
1996 and 1997 chess matches
film, Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine. This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves. Both matches were widely covered by the media
Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov
Deep_Blue_versus_Garry_Kasparov
American actor, screenwriter (1931–1968)
promazine intoxication" as the immediate cause of death, along with the notation "accident; suicide; undetermined." During the 1960s, drug interaction warnings
Nick_Adams_(actor,_born_1931)
American computer scientist, musician, and author
received a grant from the National Science Foundation to study mathematical notation, which led him to learn computer programming. From 1979 to 1980, Lanier's
Jaron_Lanier
Formats of illegally-distributed movies
Notation Source 9NOW 9Now A3P Atresplayer AE A&E ABC American Broadcasting Company AJAZ Al Jazeera English ALL4 Channel 4 AMC AMC AMZN Amazon Studios /
Pirated_movie_release_types
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
but government recommendations generally follow Australian date and time notation. See The Govt.nz style guide, New Zealand Government, 22 July 2020, archived
New_Zealand
Actors in Proto-Indo-European mythology
write reconstructed Proto-Indo-European words (for an explanation of the notation, see Proto-Indo-European phonology). Without proper rendering support,
*Manu_and_*Yemo
(Transact-SQL) TTM Transcript (LiveCode) TTCN (Tree and Tabular Combined Notation) Turing TUTOR (PLATO Author Language) TXL TypeScript Tynker Ubercode UCSD
List_of_programming_languages
Mathematical model of the physical space
to pick them out unambiguously from the relevant figure, e.g., triangle ABC would typically be a triangle with vertices at points A, B, and C. Angles
Euclidean_geometry
Term in geometry
von Staudt introduced the notation A B C ⩞ a b c {\displaystyle ABC\doublebarwedge abc} to indicate that triangles ABC and abc are perspective. Desargues'
Perspective_(geometry)
Island country in Southeast Asia
Non-citizen/resident population is 1,906,000 (31.2%). See Date and time notation in Asia. /ˈsɪŋ(ɡ)əpɔːr/ SING-(g)ə-por The breakdown of British Empire losses
Singapore
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
April 1953. Bern Historical Museum – Einstein Museum Einstein notation – Shorthand notation for tensor operations Frist Campus Center at Princeton University –
Albert_Einstein
July 2023. Taruskin, Richard (14 August 2006). Music from the Earliest Notations to the Sixteenth Century: The Oxford History of Western Music. Oxford
Cultural depictions of Frederick Barbarossa
Cultural_depictions_of_Frederick_Barbarossa
Country in West Asia
original on 9 December 2002. Retrieved 18 June 2011. "Mountaineering in Iran". Abc-of-mountaineering.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved
Iran
British composer, pianist and violinist (born 2005)
five, had begun writing down her own compositions. These first written notations were unclear, but by age six, she could write clear compositions and had
Alma_Deutscher
Named after the Audi TT car Binary In Binary, 1010 equals 10 (in decimal notation) Bo Derek Actress from movie 10 Dimes A dime is a coin worth ten cents
List of poker playing card nicknames
List_of_poker_playing_card_nicknames
Punctuation or diacritical mark (')
This page uses IPA notation for orthographic or other linguistic analysis. For the meaning of how ⟨ ⟩, | |, / /, and [ ] are used here, see this page.
Apostrophe
TV resolution standard
being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notation identifies an interlaced scanning format with 25 frames (50 fields) per
High-definition_television
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
the interpretation of symbols to extract the meaning from the visual notations or tactile signals (e.g., braille). There is a growing body of evidence
Reading
Statistical principle about ratio of effects to causes
_{4}(5)} and x o = 4 x m {\displaystyle x_{o}=4\,x_{m}} . Using the "A:B" notation (for example, 0.8:0.2) and with A + B = 1, inequality measures like the
Pareto_principle
Relationship between two figures of the same shape and size, or mirroring each other
two triangles △ABC and △A′B′C′ as follows: A B C ≅ A ′ B ′ C ′ {\displaystyle ABC\cong A'B'C'} A B C ≆ A ′ B ′ C ′ {\displaystyle ABC\ncong A'B'C'} In
Congruence_(geometry)
Polynomial equation of degree two
dating this algorithm as far back as the Third Dynasty of Ur. In modern notation, the problems typically involved solving a pair of simultaneous equations
Quadratic_equation
American FBI agent (born 1939)
p. 4. Nate Hendley, American Gangsters, Then and Now: An Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2010) p. 192 DeStefano 2007, pp. 118–120 "United States v. Napolitano
Joseph_D._Pistone
Australian biologist and author
"Since 1960, Australia has lost 23 native animals in an extinction wave". ABC News. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023. Record of Proceedings,
Tim_Low
ABC NOTATION
ABC NOTATION
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant, Devotee, Slave
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese name ABÃLIO means "able; proficient; skillful."
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, French, German
Father
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Australian, French, German
Father (Pahlavi); Master
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, Hebrew
Father of a Multitude; Breath; He who is High is Father; Diminutive of Abraham
Female
Gaelic
Variant form of Irish Gaelic Meadhbh, MÉABH means "intoxicating." In mythology, this is the name of a warrior queen of Connacht, the wife of Ailill.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Name of a Great Jurist and Pupil of Imam Abu Hanifah
Male
Hebrew
Pet form of Hebrew Abraham, ABI means "father of a multitude." Also spelled Avi. Compare with feminine Abi.
Boy/Male
African, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Turkish
My Father; All Given to Good
Female
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Abiy, ABI means "my father." In the bible, this is the name of the mother of King Hezekiah. Compare with masculine Abi.Â
Boy/Male
Biblical
My father.
Female
Irish
Variant form of Irish Meadhbh, MÉABH means "intoxicating." In mythology, this is the name of a warrior queen of Connacht, the wife of Ailill.
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant, Devotee, Slave
Girl/Female
German
Highborn and Steadfast
Male
French
French form of German Abelard, ABÉLARD means "noble strength."
Boy/Male
Hebrew American
Father of a multitude. In Genesis the Old Testament patriarch Abram's name was changed to Abraham...
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Well-known Sahabi Abu Moosa Al-ashari
Male
English
Short form of Hebrew Abraham, ABE means "father of a multitude,"Â and other names beginning with Ab-.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Islamic
Austere; Frowning
Boy/Male
Scottish
Bank.
ABC NOTATION
ABC NOTATION
Boy/Male
British, English
Sea Lover
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Finnish, French, German, Swedish, Ukrainian
Life
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Nigerian
Born on Friday
Boy/Male
English American
Hardy; brave.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ferebee.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Security Guard
Girl/Female
Hindu
Iris of the eye, The iris, **
Male
Norwegian
Norwegian form of Old Norse Jörmungandr, possibly JORMUNGAND means "giant pole." In mythology, this is the name of the Midgard Serpent--also called the World Serpent--that encircles the earth beneath the ocean.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a bald man, from a diminutive of Anglo-Norman French cauf.
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant of the noble and generous
ABC NOTATION
ABC NOTATION
ABC NOTATION
ABC NOTATION
ABC NOTATION
v. t.
The number of degrees which, if added to a specified arc, make it 180¡; the quantity by which an arc or an angle falls short of 180 degrees, or an arc falls short of a semicircle.
n.
A portion of a curved line; as, the arc of a circle or of an ellipse.
a.
Of or pertaining to an arc.
n.
The tangent of half an arc.
n.
A vat or cistern. See 1st Back.
n.
A part of a circle comprehended between two radii and the included arc.
n.
The fifth month of the Jewish year according to the ecclesiastical reckoning, the eleventh by the civil computation, coinciding nearly with August.
n.
A broad, flatbottomed ferryboat, usually worked by a rope.
n.
An arch.
n.
A curvature in the shape of a circular arc or an arch; as, the colored arc (the rainbow); the arc of Hadley's quadrant.
n.
The apparent arc described, above or below the horizon, by the sun or other celestial body. The diurnal arc is described during the daytime, the nocturnal arc during the night.
v. t. & i.
Alt. of Abye
n.
A ferryboat. See Bac, 1.
n.
Among weavers, yarn for the warp. Hence, abb wool is wool for the abb.
n.
An arc of a circle which is equal to the radius, or the angle measured by such an arc.
n.
The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.