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Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate from 1265 to 1282
Abaqa Khan (27 February 1234 – 4 April 1282, Mongolian: Абаха/Абага хан (Khalkha Cyrillic), ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ (Traditional script), "paternal uncle", also transliterated
Abaqa_Khan
1270 battle of the Kaidu–Kublai war
The Battle of Herat was fought between the Ilkhanid forces of Abaqa Khan and the invading Chagatai forces of Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq on 22 July 1270. The battle
Battle_of_Herat_(1270)
Byzantine wife of 13th century Mongol ruler, Abaqa Khan
became the wife of the Mongol ruler Abaqa Khan, and an influential Christian leader among the Mongols. After Abaqa's death, she became the leader of a monastery
Maria_Palaiologina
Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)
Sorghaghtani Beki, he was a grandson of Genghis Khan and brother of Ariq Böke, Möngke Khan, and Kublai Khan. Hulegu's army greatly expanded the southwestern
Hulegu_Khan
War between the Golden Horde and Ilkhanate
Shirvan. Abaqa Khan crossed the Kura River while Berke Khan arrived with a huge force, which Rashid al-Din describes as “300,000 cavalry.” Abaqa then recrossed
Berke–Hulegu_war
Ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate from 1284 to 1291
division of the Mongol Empire based in modern-day Iran. He was the son of Abaqa Khan, and like his father, was a devout Buddhist (although pro-Christian).
Arghun
Sultan of the Persian-based Ilkhanate (1246-1284) (r. 1282-1284)
1284. He was a son of Hulegu and brother of Abaqa. He was eventually succeeded by his nephew Arghun Khan. Tekuder was born c. 1246 in Mongolia to Hulagu
Tekuder
Ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate from 1295 to 1304
grandson of Abaqa Khan and great-grandson of Hulegu Khan, continuing a long line of rulers who were direct descendants of Genghis Khan. Considered the
Ghazan
Emperor of Yuan China from 1271 to 1294
fully recognized as legitimate family members. Kublai Khan named Abaqa as the new Ilkhan (obedient khan) and nominated Batu's grandson Mentemu for the throne
Kublai_Khan
Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1229 to 1241
Ögedei Khan (also Ögedei Khagan or Ogodei; c. 1186 – 11 December 1241) was the second khan of the Mongol Empire. The third son of Genghis Khan, he continued
Ögedei_Khan
13th-century Mongol princess and wife of Il-Khan Hulagu
Abaqa Khan. On arrival, they were greeted by Abaqa Khan. Since she had outlived her husband, according to Mongol custom, Khatun later married Abaqa Khan
Qutui_Khatun
Qutlugh-Khanid dynasty ruler of Kirman (1256–1295) (r.1292-1295)
mother Kutlugh Turkan's visit to coronation ceremony of Abaqa in 1265. Her first spouse was Abaqa Khan to whom she was married on 22 May 1272. She converted
Padishah_Khatun
Khan
soon felt compelled to defect to another enemy of Kaidu, the Ilkhan Abaqa. Abaqa Khan appointed him a chief of the Qaraunas. He died of natural causes while
Mubarak_Shah_(Chagatai_Khan)
Queen of Georgia from 1289 to 1302
was the daughter of Abaqa Khan, the Mongol Ilkhan of Iran. Oljath was a younger daughter of Abaqa Khan. Her mother was either Abaqa's wife Maria Palaiologina
Oljath
13th-century Mongol princess and principal wife of Ilkhanid ruler, Abaqa
Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa (1234–1282). She belonged to the Mongol tribe of the Bayaut (also Baya'ud, Chinese: 伯牙吾). She was married to Abaqa Khan as his ninth
Buluqhan_Khatun
Mongol general and kingmaker (died 1299/1300)
now ruled by Hulegu's successor Abaqa Khan. He invaded Persia and plundered some areas before being met in battle by Abaqa on the Aksu. A fierce and severe
Nogai_Khan
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1257 to 1266
held. As Berke sought to cross the Kura river to attack Hulagu's son, Abaqa Khan, he fell ill and died sometime between 1266 and 1267. He was succeeded
Berke
to be the bride of Hulagu Khan, Abaqa's predecessor. Hulagu died before she arrived, and she was thus wed instead to Abaqa. She became a popular religious
Jayme_Alaric_de_Perpignan
13th century Mongol general serving the Il-Khan ruler Abaqa Khan
Samagar, also Cemakar, was a Mongol general of the Il-Khan ruler Abaqa Khan (1234–1282), mentioned as leading a Mongol invasion force in 1271, in attempted
Samagar
1256-1335 Post-Mongol Empire khanate in Iran
with the titles Padishah or Sultan being used instead. Hulegu Khan (1256–1265) Abaqa Khan (1265–1282) Ahmad Tegüder (1282–1284) Arghun (1284–1291) Gaykhatu
Ilkhanate
Ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate from 1316 to 1335
Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan (June 2, 1305 – December 1, 1335; Persian: ابو سعید بهادر خان), also spelled Abusaid Bahador Khan, Abu Sa'id Behauder (Modern Mongolian:
Abu_Sa'id_Bahadur_Khan
Church of the East patriarch (c.1245–1317)
the East was approved by Abaqa Khan for political reasons and consecrated in 1281 as Yahballaha III. In 1282, Abaqa Khan's brother Tekuder, a convert
Yahballaha_III
14th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church (1272–74)
VIII Palaiologos with members of the Greek clergy and the ambassadors of Abaqa Khan of the Ilkhanate. Thomas Aquinas had been summoned to the council, but
Second_Council_of_Lyon
daughter Khoshak. He was concurrently "Prime Minister" of the Mongol Il-Khan Abaqa. Sadun was a great-grandson of Amir K'urd (Abulasan), governor of Tbilisi
Sadun_Artsruni
13th–14th-century Mongol khanate in Central Asia
defeating Prince Buchin, the governor of Khorasan, and brother of Abaqa Khan. Abaqa rushed from Azerbaijan and defeated Baraq near Herat on 22 July 1270
Chagatai_Khanate
them from Egypt. The third major invasion took place in 1280–81 under Abaqa Khan. Having crossed the Euphrates and captured Aleppo in 1280, the Mongols
Mongol_invasion_of_Syria
1281 battle between Mamluks and Mongols
situation was by no means settled. The Mongols, led by the Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa Khan and later by his successor Ahmed Tekuder, continued to regard Syria as
Second_Battle_of_Homs
Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
Although three different Armenian chronicles state he was killed by Abaqa Khan of the Ilkhan, along with the atabeg of Lori, he was very much alive in
George,_Emperor_of_Trebizond
1272 Mongol siege of Mamluk fortress
city on 26 December. Had the Mongol siege of al-Bira been successful, Abaqa Khan would have established a permanent bridgehead in Mamluk territory, placing
Siege_of_al-Bira_(1272)
against the city of Bukhara. The attack was ordered by the Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa Khan amid the power struggles among the Mongol successor khanates following
Sack_of_Bukhara_(1273)
13th-century attempts at an alliance
pro-Muslim stance was not popular, and in 1284, Abaqa's Buddhist son Arghun, with the support of Kublai Khan, led a revolt and had Tekuder executed. Arghun
Franco-Mongol_alliance
Hulagu Khan, and three years later his successor Abaqa Khan, whom he accompanied in his campaign against Derbent and Baku. He again visited Abaqa Khan, accompanied
Shams-uddin_Muhammad_Kurt_I
European crusade to the Holy Land, 1271–1272
another two years to regather his strength. In 1275, Abaqa sent a messenger to Edward with a letter. Abaqa requested that Edward mobilize for another Crusade
Lord_Edward's_crusade
) Tumbinai Khan (? – 1130) Khabul Khan (1131–1148) Ambaghai (1148 – 1156) Hotula Khan (1156–1161) Yesugei (1160–1171) Before Kublai Khan announced the
List_of_Mongol_rulers
13th century Mongol diplomat, clerk and translator
interpreters Latinorum) for the Mongol Ilkhanate rulers Hulagu Khan, and then Hulagu's son Abaqa Khan. He was best known for delivering a report on behalf of
Rychaldus
Ilkhanate ruler from 1291 to 1295
lit. 'Jewel Diamond') which appeared on his paper money. He was born to Abaqa and Nukdan Khatun of the Tatars in c.1259. He was living in Jazira during
Gaykhatu
Turkic and Mongol female title of nobility
Hulegu Khan Tamar Gurju Khatun, chief consort of Kaykhusraw II Buluqhan Khatun, chief consort of Abaqa Khan Bulugan, second wife of Temür Khan Dagi Khatun
Khatun
Ilkhan from 1304 to 1316
Oljath—daughter of Abaqa Khan on 17 January 1314. Meanwhile, relations between other Mongol realms were getting heated. The new khan of Golden Horde, Ozbeg
Öljaitü
1271 battle of Lord Edward's Crusade
Mongol Ilkhanate ruler, Abaqa Khan, discussing plans for a coordinated attack against the Mamluks. While waiting for Abaqa's response, Edward launched
Battle_of_Qaqun
Byzantine emperor from 1261 to 1282
Euphrosyne Palaiologina, who married Nogai Khan of the Golden Horde Maria Palaiologina, who married Abaqa Khan of Ilkhanid Persia Michael VIII died in Pachomios
Michael_VIII_Palaiologos
East Asian ethnic group
towards Christianity while still worshipping Tengri. The Mongolic leader Abaqa Khan sent a delegation of 13–16 to the Second Council of Lyon (1274), which
Mongols
Sunni Muslim dynasty of Tajik origin
Hulagu Khan, and three years later his successor Abaqa Khan, whom he accompanied in his campaign against Darband and Baku. He again visited Abaqa Khan, accompanied
Kart_dynasty
Wife of Nogai Khan
not known to have had children. Her sister Maria Palaiologina married Abaqa Khan of Ilkhanid Persia. She was the step-mother of Chaka. Nicol 1993, p. 81
Euphrosyne Palaiologina (daughter of Michael VIII)
Euphrosyne_Palaiologina_(daughter_of_Michael_VIII)
Khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1266 to 1271
of Güyük Khan, were among the representatives of Kaidu within Baraq's army. Baraq persuaded a Chaghadaid commander under the service of Abaqa, Tegüder
Ghiyas-ud-din_Baraq
13th-century Turkic Nestorian monk, traveller and diplomat
requested the two monks to visit the court of the Mongol Ilkhanate ruler Abaqa Khan, to obtain confirmation letters for Mar Denha's ordination as Patriarch
Rabban_Bar_Sauma
Early 14th century Ilkhanate princess
El Qutlugh Khatun (Persian: ايلقتلغ; fl. 1323) was the daughter of Abaqa Khan (r. 1265–82), the second Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate. Her story, included
El_Qutlugh_Khatun
Archaeological site in West Azerbaijan, Iran
dynasty, which they built during the fifth century. The Ilkhanid patron, Abaqa Khan (r.1265-82), the second Ilkhan ruler and son of Hülagü, the first ruler
Takht-e_Soleymān
Religion of the Eurasian steppe nations
Nestorian interests were of the Mongol, syncretic type. His successor, Abaqa Khan, would take part in the Ninth Crusade with the future King Edward of England
Tengrism
Topics referred to by the same term
Mongol invasion of Syria led by Hulagu Khan Siege of Aleppo (1280), during the Mongol invasion of Syria led by Abaqa Khan Siege of Aleppo (1801), The siege
Siege_of_Aleppo
Khan; Hasan Jalal to Sartakh and to Mongke Khan; Smbat Orbelian to Mongke Khan and Hulegu; and Prosh Zak'arian and Sadun Artsruni to Hulegu and Abaqa
Amir_Hasan_II
Daughter of the Emperor of Trebizond
marrying off his illegitimate daughters Euphrosyne and Maria to Nogai Khan and Abaqa Khan respectively. Previous Emperors of Trebizond had married off their
Despina_Khatun
Tartars") describing the culture of the Mongols, mainly in Iran under Abaqa Khan, and their remarkable military organization and discipline. A manuscript
David_of_Ashby
Calendar year
donations are made to the church, to rebuild the cathedral. February 27 – Abaqa Khan, Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate (d. 1282) Christina of Norway, Infanta
1234
Work of literature and history, produced in the Mongol Ilkhanate
apothecary, he studied medicine and joined the court of the Ilkhan emperor, Abaqa Khan, in that capacity. He converted to Islam around the age of thirty. He
Jami'_al-tawarikh
Ancient Central Asian title
later when the succession crisis occurred in Yuan dynasty and Ilkhanate. Abaqa Khan (1234–82) made an Indian Darkhan after he had led his mother and her team
Tarkhan
Italian noble family
Doria family were named after foreign rulers, such as Abaga (Abaqa Khan), Casano (Ghazan Khan), and Aitone, named after Hayton, or Hethum I, king of Cilician
Doria_(family)
style ilkhan (lit. 'subordinate khan') to show deference to the Great Khan in China and Mongolia. From the time of Ghazan Khan onwards, they also used the
List_of_monarchs_of_Iran
Church in Istanbul, Turkey
Palaiologina, illegitimate daughter of Emperor Michael VIII and widow of Abaqa, Khan of the Mongolian Ilkhanate, returned to Constantinople after an absence
Church of Saint Mary of the Mongols
Church_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Mongols
Persian physician and historian (1247–1318)
Rashid was trained as a physician and started service under Hulagu's son, Abaqa Khan. He rose to become the Grand Vizier of the Ilkhanid court at Soltaniyeh
Rashid_al-Din_Hamadani
King of Georgia from 1246 to 1270
Akhaltsikhe, received special protection and patronage from the new ilkhan of Abaqa Khan. In this way, Sargis was elevated to the rank of David and Georgia was
David_VII
Medieval fortress in Hatay, Turkey
sultan Baybars in 1268. In 1280, the fortress was temporarily regained by Abaqa Khan when he advanced to sack Aleppo, only to be abandoned when he withdrew
Trapessac
Sultanate in central and eastern Anatolia (1335–1381)
Jafar or Taiju Bakhshi, a trusted follower of the second Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa Khan (r. 1265–1282), and his wife Tükälti. His name Eretna is popularly explained
Eretnid_dynasty
King of Georgia
Khan, who had rebelled against the Ilkhan ruler Abaqa Khan. When Teguder's force began terrorizing the Georgian population, David sided with Abaqa's general
David_VI
Historic Persian astronomical observatory
compiled in the Zij-i Ilkhani. The tables were published during the reign of Abaqa Khan, Hulagu's son, and were named after the patron of the observatory. Nasir
Maragheh_observatory
Battle between the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate.
Ilkhanate ruler Abaqa Khan sent his brother Yoshmut with an army to confront him. Relations between the Golden Horde, ruled by Berke Khan, and the Ilkhanate
Battle_of_Aqsu_(1265)
King of Georgia from 1270 to 1289
Georgian army of 15,000 men under the orders of Möngke Temür, brother of Abaqa Khan, during the Second Battle of Homs in 1281. Despite the defeat of the Mongol
Demetrius_II_of_Georgia
Armenian-Georgian noble family
Mongke Khan and Hulegu, while Prosh and Sadun Artsruni helped Hulegu and Abaqa Khan. In 1256, the historical territories of Armenia were directly incorporated
Proshyan_dynasty
Persian historian (1226–1283)
Mohammad Sahib-Divan, who had served as Minister of Finance under Hulagu and Abaqa Khan. A skillful leader in his own right, Shams al-Din also had influential
Ata-Malik_Juvayni
13th–14th-century alliance in the Near East
Euphrosyne Palaiologina, who married Nogai Khan of the Golden Horde, and Maria Palaiologina, who married Abaqa Khan of Ilkhanid Persia. According to a 1267
Byzantine–Mongol_alliance
head mufti and a chief qāḍī of Baghdad, starting during the reign of Abaqa Khan and ending during the early years of the reign of Abu Sa'id. Jamal al-Din
Ibn_al-Aquli
Ruler of the Salghurids of Shiraz (r. 1264–1284)
hastily as the result of ongoing turmoil. Situation was stabilized when Abaqa Khan appointed Angyanu – a Turk overseer to the province. However his actions
Abish_Khatun
Name list
ambassador from Pope Clement IV and James I of Aragon to the Mongol ruler Abaqa Khan in 1267 Jayme de Almeida (born 1953), Brazilian football assistant coach
Jayme
Calendar year
Mamluk Sultanate. Baibars consolidates his occupation in Syria. October – Abaqa Khan, Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate, detaches some 10,000 horsemen from Anatolia
1271
Municipality in Batman, Turkey
represented the primary force opposing the Mongols, now led by Hulagu's son Abaqa Khan. Baybars sent two eunuchs as emissaries to al-Muwaḥḥid to try to persuade
Hasankeyf
Capture of city in the Crusades by Egyptian Mamluks
be staunch defenders of their vassal, the Christian state of Tripoli. Abaqa Khan, the ruler of the Ilkhanate, who had been sent envoys to Europe in an
Fall_of_Tripoli_(1289)
Bavand dynasty ruler (1249–1271)
Shahragim, and even married his daughter. During the reign of the Ilkhanid Abaqa Khan, Muhammad and Shahrigam were ordered to aid the Ilkhanids in the prolonged
Muhammad_(Bavandid_ruler)
"Terken Ḵātun". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Ratchnevsky, Paul (1991). Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 164–165. ISBN 0-631-16785-4
List of royal consorts of Iran
List_of_royal_consorts_of_Iran
Mongolic dynasty in Kirman, Iran (1222–1306)
Mongol tribes, the Avḡāni and Jormāʾi, who had been granted autonomy by Abaqa Khan (ruled 1265–1282). They were later allies of the Muzaffarids and entered
Qutlugh-Khanids
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1279–1290)
convenience when Abaqa Khan, head of the Ilkhanate, invaded Syria. Qalawun and Sunqur, working together, successfully repelled Abaqa's attack at the Second
Qalawun
Genealogical relationship between rulers
was also directly descended from Genghis Khan through his son Chagatai Khan. Family tree of the Mongol Khans Timurid family tree Family tree of the Mughal
Mughal-Mongol_genealogy
Empress consort of the Ilkhanate
of Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan. Uljay Qutlugh Khatun was born on 14 March 1297 at Shehraban. She was the only daughter of Ghazan Khan. Her mother was Bulughan
Uljay_Qutlugh_Khatun
Byzantine imperial family
Diplovatatzina family: Euphrosyne Palaiologina (married Nogai Khan) and Maria Palaiologina (married Abaqa Khan). Irene was ancestral to many of the later members
Palaiologos
Monarchy in Eastern Europe (1256–1329)
promoted by them: "Sadun Artsruni was appointed as atabeg of Georgia by Abaqa Khan". In his position, he especially controlled the policies of Eastern Georgia
Kingdom_of_Eastern_Georgia
after 416), Roman imperial poet Attila Bayan I Asparuh Krum Genghis Khan Abaqa Khan Árpád Géza Koppány Vata List of druids and neo-druids List of modern
List_of_pagans
–1263) (for Hulagu Khan) Shams od-Din Joveyni (1263–1284) (Hulagu Khan, Abaqa Khan and Tekuder) Bugha (1284–1289, for Arghun Khan) Sa'd od-Dowleh ol-Safi
List of grand viziers of Persia
List_of_grand_viziers_of_Persia
Islamic tomb and monument in Shiraz, Iran
Shams al-Din Juvayni, the vizir of Abaqa Khan. In the 17th century, this tomb was destroyed. During the reign of Karim Khan Zand, a mausoleum of two floors
Tomb_of_Saadi
1220–1236 Mongol invasions of the Kingdom of Georgia
Akhaltsikhe as the capital) was granted special protection and patronage by Abaqa Khan, thus winning virtual independence from the Georgian crown. The next (eastern)
Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia
Empire in Eurasia from 1206–1368
the way, and a few months later Alghu Khan of the Chagatai Khanate died as well. Kublai named Hulagu's son Abaqa as new Ilkhan, and nominated Batu's grandson
Mongol_Empire
Persian statesman under the Ilkhanids (AD 13th century)
Shams al-Din stand trial, on the accusation of poisoning Arghun's father Abaqa Khan (r. 1265–1282). On 16 October 1284, Shams al-Din was executed, with Fakhr
Fakhr_al-Din_Mustawfi
Shah of the Muzaffarid dynasty from 1358 to 1384
tribes of Kerman, the Avḡāni and Jormāʾi, who had been granted autonomy by Abaqa Khan. This union produced three Moẓaffarid princes, as well as the princess
Shah_Shoja_Mozaffari
Topics referred to by the same term
Abaka may refer to: Abaqa Khan (1234–1282), ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate, based in Persia Abacá, a Philippine species of banana Edmund Abaka, photographer
Abaka
Founding Sultan of the Eretnids from 1343 to 1352
Jafar or Taiju Bakhshi, a trusted follower of the second Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa Khan (r. 1265–82), and his wife Tükälti. His name Eretna is popularly explained
Eretna
married to Christian princesses; Doquz Khatun, wife of Hulagu Khan and mother of Abaqa Khan, who for his part married Maria Palaiologina, daughter of the
Christianity among the Mongols
Christianity_among_the_Mongols
Decade
Mongol armies (some 50,000 men) advance into Syria. One is commanded by Abaqa Khan, who attacks the Mamluk fortresses along the Euphrates frontier. The second
1280s
Sunni Islamic scholar (died 1319)
Persian, his native language. It seems to be part of an effort to encourage Abaqa Khan, the Buddhist ruler of Iraq to legitimize Ilkhanate rule in Iraq by conversion
Qadi_Baydawi
Lur dynasty that ruled parts of Lorestan, Iran between 1184 and 1597
1260, and his sons were killed by Abaqa Khan, who appointed Taj al-Din bin Husamuddin Khalil, also executed by Abaqa in 1278-79. He had two successors
Khorshidi_dynasty
Day of the year
England (born 1122) 1205 – Amalric II, king of Cyprus and Jerusalem 1282 – Abaqa Khan, ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate (born 1234) 1431 – Nuno Álvares Pereira
April_1
Ruler of Kirman (r. 1257–1282)
Sirjan for her daughter Padishah Khatun when she visited newly crowned Abaqa Khan in 1265. They were soon married in 1272. Next years of her reign were
Kutlugh_Turkan
Practice of ruling dynasties marrying into other reigning families
the Golden Horde, and his daughter Maria Palaiologina, was married to Abaqa Khan of the Ilkhanate. Later in the century, Andronikos II Palaiologos agreed
Royal_intermarriage
Western Georgian monarchy
refuge in western Georgia in 1269 after the failure of his revolt against Abaqa Khan. Throughout the 1270s, the kingdom faced repeated Mongol incursions, which
Kingdom_of_Western_Georgia
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