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Chemical element with atomic number 4 (Be)
Beryllium is a chemical element; it has symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is a steel-gray, hard, strong, lightweight and brittle alkaline earth metal
Beryllium
Chemical compound
Beryllium sulfate normally encountered as the tetrahydrate, [Be(H2O)4]SO4 is a white crystalline solid. It was first isolated in 1815 by Jons Jakob Berzelius
Beryllium_sulfate
Group of chemical elements
are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium
Alkaline_earth_metal
Gemstone: beryllium aluminium silicate
Beryl (/ˈbɛrəl/ BERR-əl) is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminium silicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2(SiO3)6. Well-known varieties of beryl
Beryl
Beryllium (4Be) has 11 known isotopes and 3 known isomers, but only one of these isotopes (9 Be) is stable and a primordial nuclide. As such, beryllium
Isotopes_of_beryllium
Chemical compound
Beryllium oxide (BeO), also known as beryllia, is an inorganic compound with the formula BeO. This colourless solid is an electrical insulator with a
Beryllium_oxide
Hard, high-strength copper alloy
Beryllium copper (BeCu), also known as copper beryllium (CuBe), beryllium bronze, and spring copper, is a copper alloy with 0.5–3% beryllium. Copper beryllium
Beryllium_copper
Medical condition
Berylliosis, or chronic beryllium disease (CBD), is a chronic allergic-type lung response and chronic lung disease caused by exposure to beryllium and its compounds
Berylliosis
Index of articles associated with the same name
Beryllium poisoning is poisoning by the toxic effects of beryllium, or more usually its compounds. It takes two forms: Acute beryllium poisoning, usually
Beryllium_poisoning
Chemical compound
Beryllium hydroxide, Be(OH)2, is an amphoteric hydroxide, dissolving in both acids and alkalis. Industrially, it is produced as a by-product in the extraction
Beryllium_hydroxide
Beryllium-aluminum alloy is an alloy that consists of 62% beryllium and 38% aluminum, by weight, corresponding approximately to an empirical formula of
Beryllium-aluminium_alloy
Isotope of beryllium
Beryllium-8 (8Be, Be-8) is a radionuclide with 4 neutrons and 4 protons. It is an unbound resonance of two alpha particles and nominally an isotope of
Beryllium-8
Mineral or gemstone of beryllium aluminate
The mineral or gemstone chrysoberyl is an aluminate of beryllium with the formula Be Al2O4. The name chrysoberyl is derived from the Greek words χρυσός
Chrysoberyl
Chemical compound
Beryllium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BeCl2. It is a colourless, hygroscopic solid that dissolves well in many polar solvents.
Beryllium_chloride
Chemical compound
Beryllium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula BeF2. This white solid is the principal precursor for the manufacture of beryllium metal
Beryllium_fluoride
Chemical compound
Beryllium sulfide (BeS) is an ionic compound from the sulfide group with the formula BeS. It is a white solid with a sphalerite structure that is decomposed
Beryllium_sulfide
Medical condition
Acute beryllium poisoning is acute chemical pneumonitis resulting from the toxic effect of beryllium in its elemental form or in various chemical compounds
Acute_beryllium_poisoning
Chemical compound
Beryllium telluride (BeTe) is a chemical compound of beryllium and tellurium. It is a crystalline solid with the lattice constant of 0.5615 nm. It is a
Beryllium_telluride
Core of a nuclear implosion weapon
the beryllium and produce neutrons. Beryllium tampers/reflectors came into use in the mid-1950s; the parts were machined from pressed-powder beryllium blanks
Pit_(nuclear_weapon)
Chemical compound
Beryllium nitride, Be3N2, is a nitride of beryllium. It can be prepared from the elements at high temperature (1100–1500 °C); unlike beryllium azide or
Beryllium_nitride
Chemical compound
Beryllium hydride (systematically named poly[beryllane(2)] and beryllium dihydride) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (BeH 2)n (also written
Beryllium_hydride
Any of the chemical elements in the second row of the periodic table
similar properties. The second period contains the elements lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon. In a quantum mechanical
Period_2_element
Chemical compound
Beryllium carbide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Be2C. It is a metal carbide. Similar to diamond, it is a very hard compound. It is
Beryllium_carbide
Chemical data page
This page provides supplementary chemical data on beryllium oxide. Beryllium Oxide MSDS from American Beryllia This box: view edit Except where noted
Beryllium_oxide_(data_page)
Chemical compound
Beryllium perchlorate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Be(ClO4)2·nH2O, where n is 2 or 4. All forms are white, hygroscopic, and water-soluble
Beryllium_perchlorate
Chemical compound
Beryllium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Be(NO3)2. It forms a tetrahydrate with the formula [Be(H2O)4](NO3)2.The anhydrous
Beryllium_nitrate
Chemical compound
Basic beryllium acetate is the chemical compound with the formula Be4O(O2CCH3)6. This compound adopts a distinctive structure, but it has no applications
Basic_beryllium_acetate
Chemical compound
Beryllium borohydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Be[BH4]2. Beryllium borohydride is formed by the reaction of beryllium hydride
Beryllium_borohydride
metallic alloys, like β–Al–Mg, ξ'–Al–Pd–Mn, and T–Al3Mn. Lockalloy (62% beryllium, 38% aluminium) Bismanol (manganese); magnetic alloy from the 1950s using
List_of_named_alloys
Chemical compound
Beryllium chromate is a hypothetical inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of BeCrO4. It is predicted to have a certain bonding ability with noble
Beryllium_chromate
Chemical compound
Beryllium azide, Be(N3)2, is an inorganic compound. It is the beryllium analog of hydrazoic acid (HN3). Beryllium azide has been synthesised by the reaction
Beryllium_azide
Rare nuclides created when high-energy cosmic rays interact with the nucleus of an atom
Certain light (low atomic number) primordial nuclides (isotopes of lithium, beryllium and boron) are thought to have been created not only during the Big Bang
Cosmogenic_nuclide
Chemical compound
Beryllium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula BeCO3. There are three forms reported, anhydrous, tetrahydrate and basic beryllium
Beryllium_carbonate
Chemical compound
Beryllium cyanide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Be(CN)2. It is a toxic white solid which hydrolyses in water. It was first prepared
Beryllium_cyanide
Neutron source used to start nuclear reactors
Plutonium-238 & beryllium, (α,n) reaction americium-241 & beryllium, (α,n) reaction polonium-210 & beryllium, (α,n) reaction radium-226 & beryllium, (α,n) reaction
Startup_neutron_source
Chemical compound
Beryllium oxalate is an inorganic compound, a salt of beryllium metal and oxalic acid with the chemical formula BeC2O4. It forms colorless crystals, dissolves
Beryllium_oxalate
Organoberyllium Complex in Main Group Chemistry
of organometallic compounds featuring the group 2 alkaline earth metal beryllium (Be). The area remains less developed relative to the chemistry of other
Organoberyllium_chemistry
Chemical compound
Beryllium bromide is the chemical compound with the formula BeBr2. It is very hygroscopic and dissolves well in water. The Be2+ cation, which is relevant
Beryllium_bromide
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
from lithium onward. The 2s subshell is completed by the next element beryllium (1s2 2s2). The following elements then proceed to fill the 2p subshell
Periodic_table
Method of visualizing the relationship between elements
quantities during the Big Bang. Beryllium (Be) has one of the highest melting points of all the light metals. Small amounts of beryllium were synthesised during
Period_(periodic_table)
Type of nuclear reactor cooled by molten material
Fluorine-lithium-beryllium ("FLiBe") can be used with beryllium additions to lower the redox potential and nearly eliminate corrosion. However, since beryllium is extremely
Molten-salt_reactor
Medical condition
Beryllium granulomas is a skin condition caused by granulomatous inflammation of the skin which may follow accident laceration, usually in the occupational
Beryllium_granuloma
Chemical compound (OH–)
and the hydroxides of the other alkali metals are also strong bases. Beryllium hydroxide Be(OH)2 is amphoteric. The hydroxide itself is insoluble in
Hydroxide
Beryllium borohydride – Be[BH4]2 Beryllium bromide – BeBr2 Beryllium carbonate – BeCO3 Beryllium chloride – BeCl2 Beryllium fluoride – BeF2 Beryllium
List_of_inorganic_compounds
Chemical compound
Beryllium iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BeI2. It is a hygroscopic white solid. The Be2+ cation, which is relevant to salt-like
Beryllium_iodide
Canadian physicist and chemist (1910–1946)
the first steps of a fission reaction by placing two half-spheres of beryllium (a neutron reflector) around a 3.5-inch-diameter (89 mm) plutonium core
Louis_Slotin
Disintegration of atomic nuclei from high-energy EM radiation
photodisintegrate an atom of beryllium-9 (100% of natural beryllium, its only stable isotope): Antimony-124 is assembled with beryllium to make laboratory neutron
Photodisintegration
Natural reactions causing nucleosynthesis
responsible for the abundance in the universe of some light elements—lithium, beryllium, and boron—as well as the isotope helium-3. This process (cosmogenic nucleosynthesis)
Cosmic_ray_spallation
French pharmacist and chemist (1763–1829)
French pharmacist and chemist. He was the discoverer of chromium and beryllium. Vauquelin was born at Saint-André-d'Hébertot in Normandy, France, the
Louis_Nicolas_Vauquelin
Electron-deficient chemical bond where three atoms share two electrons
A three-center two-electron (3c–2e) bond is an electron-deficient chemical bond where three atoms share two electrons. The combination of three atomic
Three-center two-electron bond
Three-center_two-electron_bond
This list of mines in Kyrgyzstan is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and future mines in the country and is organised
List_of_mines_in_Kyrgyzstan
the NS-1000, it is a 3-way acoustic suspension speaker system with a beryllium-dome midrange and tweeter. However, the woofer of the NS-2000 was entirely
NS-2000
1945 attacks in Japan during WWII
be armed in flight. The first plutonium core, along with its polonium-beryllium urchin initiator, was transported in the custody of Project Alberta courier
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
Nuclear weapon component
stage of a modern thermonuclear weapon may instead use a lightweight beryllium reflector, which is also transparent to X-rays when ionized, allowing
Tamper_(nuclear_weapon)
Nuclear research reactor in Oak Ridge, Tennessee
accommodating high gamma dose experiments. The next major shutdown for a beryllium reflector replacement is planned for 2028-2029. In parallel, this program
High_Flux_Isotope_Reactor
Substance that slows down particles with no electric charge
reactors) and heavy water (5% of reactors) are the main alternatives. Beryllium has also been used in some experimental types, and hydrocarbons have been
Neutron_moderator
Element that has only a single stable isotope
beta-stable. That one exceptional case is beryllium, with even atomic number 4; its single stable, primordial isotope, beryllium-9, has 4 protons and 5 neutrons
Monoisotopic_element
Hypothetical subatomic particle
results; these anomalous measurements are known as ATOMKI anomaly or beryllium (8Be) anomaly or X17 anomaly. The particle has been proposed to explain
X17_particle
Variety of beryl
gem for everyday wear. Beryllium is a necessary component for the formation of aquamarine, a type of beryl. Although beryllium is a relatively uncommon
Aquamarine_(gem)
Nesosilicate mineral
Phenakite or phenacite is a fairly rare nesosilicate mineral consisting of beryllium orthosilicate, Be2SiO4. Occasionally used as a gemstone, phenakite occurs
Phenakite
Igneous rock with very large interlocked crystals
minerals of rare elements. These complex pegmatites are mined for lithium, beryllium, boron, fluorine, tin, tantalum, niobium, rare earth elements, uranium
Pegmatite
European Union legislation
Arsenic . . . Bauxite Bauxite . . Baryte Baryte Baryte Beryllium Beryllium Beryllium Beryllium Beryllium . . Bismuth Bismuth Bismuth . Borate Borate Borate
Critical_Raw_Materials_Act
Thought experiment in quantum mechanics
to near absolute zero. A "cat state" has been achieved with photons. A beryllium ion has been trapped in a superposed state. An experiment involving a
Schrödinger's_cat
Unraced Formula One racing car
since the ban of beryllium. Until 2001, Mercedes-Benz used an aluminium-beryllium alloy to line their engine cylinders and a beryllium alloy in their pistons
McLaren_MP4-18
Mountain in Texas, United States
McNary quadrangles. Round Top Mountain is known for containing deposits of beryllium as well as the largest deposit of heavy rare-earth elements in the United
Round_Top_Mountain
Nuclear fusion reaction
carbon–nitrogen–oxygen cycle. Nuclear fusion reactions of two helium-4 nuclei produces beryllium-8, which is highly unstable, and decays back into smaller nuclei with
Triple-alpha_process
Device that emits neutrons
sources. Usual combinations of materials are plutonium-beryllium (PuBe), americium-beryllium (AmBe), or americium-lithium (AmLi). Gamma radiation with
Neutron_source
Single directional neutron source
beryllium nucleus would release neutrons. The high speed of the alpha is sufficient to overcome the relatively low Coulomb barrier of the beryllium nucleus
Neutron_howitzer
List of atomic weapons exploded in Australia
in some instances radioactive and toxic materials, such as Plutonium, Beryllium, and Uranium. Most of the minor trials involved conventional explosions
Nuclear weapons tests in Australia
Nuclear_weapons_tests_in_Australia
isotopes with mass below 10 decay into helium via short-lived isotopes of beryllium while those with mass above 11 mostly become carbon. ( ) – Uncertainty
Isotopes_of_boron
Rare gemstone
constituents of taaffeite as beryllium, magnesium, and aluminium, making taaffeite the first mineral to contain both beryllium and magnesium as essential
Taaffeite
Program of the Manhattan Project to convert uranium ores into feed materials
United States, Brush Beryllium in Lorain, Ohio. The Ames Project began working on a production process in December 1943, reducing beryllium fluoride (BeF2)
Manhattan Project feed materials program
Manhattan_Project_feed_materials_program
When one nuclear reaction causes more
combination of an alpha particle emitter and beryllium. Beryllium-9, the only naturally occurring stable isotope of beryllium, is capable of emitting a neutron when
Nuclear_chain_reaction
elements, helium (7073.9156(4) keV for helium-4) and beryllium (6462.6693(85) keV for beryllium-9), and so their synthesis requires non-equilibrium conditions
Isotopes_of_lithium
German chemist (1800–1882)
inorganic chemistry, being the first to isolate the chemical elements beryllium and yttrium in pure metallic form. He was the first to prepare several
Friedrich_Wöhler
Medical condition
Poisoning Toxicity Overdose Poison History Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt
Barbiturate_overdose
Degree of insulation
polyethylene". The Physics Factbook. Retrieved 2020-06-18. "Azom Materials - Beryllium Oxide Properties". azom.com. Retrieved 2023-12-05. Giere, Stefan; Kurrat
Dielectric_strength
Sorosilicate mineral
Bertrandite is a beryllium sorosilicate hydroxide mineral with composition: Be4Si2O7(OH)2. Bertrandite is a colorless to pale yellow orthorhombic mineral
Bertrandite
Capital of East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan
workers. An explosion at the UMW's beryllium production line in 1990 led to the spread of a highly toxic beryllium-containing "cloud" over the city. The
Oskemen
Nuclear bomb
do not contain beryllium. A 1978 report on reducing or substituting beryllium in nuclear weapons noted that the B61-5 contained beryllium and that if the
B61_nuclear_bomb
Isotope of helium
beta decay, and left very few to form heavier atoms (especially lithium, beryllium, and boron). The energy of helium-4 nuclear binding per nucleon is stronger
Helium-4
Medical condition
Poisoning Toxicity Overdose Poison History Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt
Argyria
French chemist (1794–1882)
studied pharmaceuticals. He, alongside Friedrich Wöhler, first isolated beryllium. Antoine Bussy entered the École Polytechnique in 1813, and there followed
Antoine_Bussy
NASA project aimed at producing a nuclear reactor for space
The core of the reactor is a solid cast alloy structure surrounded by a beryllium oxide reflector, which prevents neutrons from escaping the reactor core
Kilopower
Crystallographic system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube
Beryllium and Group 12 chalcogenides with the zincblende structure Sulfides Selenides Tellurides Polonides Beryllium Beryllium sulfide Beryllium selenide
Cubic_crystal_system
Topics referred to by the same term
silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine Chrysoberyl, an aluminate of beryllium Zircon, a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates Prehnite, an
Chrysolite
Chemical compound
tetragonal). Like the hydroxides of other metals, such as lead, aluminium, beryllium, tin and chromium, Zinc hydroxide (and Zinc oxide), is amphoteric. Thus
Zinc_hydroxide
Medical condition resulting from overconsumption of bromine (Br)
Poisoning Toxicity Overdose Poison History Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt
Bromism
Chemical element with atomic number 21 (Sc)
between the behavior of magnesium and scandium, just as there is between beryllium and aluminium. In the chemical compounds of the elements in group 3, the
Scandium
Type of metal poisoning
pesticides, etc. Excluded are toxic effects of mercury, arsenic, manganese, beryllium, antimony, cadmium, and chromium. In cases of suspected copper poisoning
Copper_toxicity
Column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements
pnictogens chalcogens halogens noble gases Name by elementr lithium group beryllium group scandium group titanium group vanadium group chromium group
Group_(periodic_table)
Medical condition (poisoning)
Poisoning Toxicity Overdose Poison History Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt
Methanol_toxicity
Chemical compound
beryllium, aluminium, thorium, zirconium and hafnium, and this reaction has been used for the spot and spectrophotometric determination of beryllium in
Rufigallol
Chemical element with atomic number 14 (Si)
elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (8):
Silicon
Chemical compound
Beryllium monohydride (BeH) is an example of a molecule with a half-bond order according to molecular orbital theory. It is a metastable monoradical species
Beryllium_monohydride
Engineered materials company
products are advanced beryllium metals, thin film deposition materials, high-performance alloys and composites, specialty engineered beryllium, engineered metals
Materion
Substance that causes death, injury or harm to organs
Poisoning Toxicity Overdose Poison History Inorganic Metals Toxic metals Beryllium Cadmium Lead Mercury Nickel Thallium Tin Dietary minerals Chromium Cobalt
Poison
Joint-stock company in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan. It is one of the world leaders in terms of production of beryllium, tantalum, and niobium, as well as uranium-based fuel bricks for nuclear
Ulba_Metallurgical_Plant
Group of chemical elements
trends down group 2 from beryllium to radium (similar to that of the alkali metals) are not as smooth when going down from beryllium to mercury (which is
Group_12_element
Type of radiation dosimeter
this effect or enriched in lithium-7 to reduce it). Other types include beryllium oxide, and calcium sulfate doped with thulium. As the radiation interacts
Thermoluminescent_dosimeter
BERYLLIUM
BERYLLIUM
BERYLLIUM
BERYLLIUM
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Supporter of Knowledge
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Any One; Snake Bed of Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Tamil
Devoshri | தேவோஷà¯à®°à¯€Â
The diamond of Kohinoor
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Light of the Most Gracious (Allah)
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Hebrew, Swiss
Beautiful; Pleasant; Delightful; Similar to Hebrew Naomi Pleasantness
Girl/Female
Indian
Indestructible, Immortal, Which cannot be destroyed
Girl/Female
Australian, Portuguese
Laughing Water
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Mighty defender.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Miracle; Astonishment
Female
Yiddish
(טï‹×™×‘ֶּע) Yiddish name TOIBE means "dove."
BERYLLIUM
BERYLLIUM
BERYLLIUM
BERYLLIUM
BERYLLIUM
n.
A rare metallic element, of a silver white color, and low specific gravity (2.1), resembling magnesium. It never occurs naturally in the free state, but is always combined, usually with silica or alumina, or both; as in the minerals phenacite, chrysoberyl, beryl or emerald, euclase, and danalite. It was named from its oxide glucina, which was known long before the element was isolated. Symbol Gl. Atomic weight 9.1. Called also beryllium.
n.
A metallic element found in the beryl. See Glucinum.
n.
A mineral of great hardness, and, when transparent, of much beauty. It occurs in hexagonal prisms, commonly of a green or bluish green color, but also yellow, pink, and white. It is a silicate of aluminium and glucinum (beryllium). The aquamarine is a transparent, sea-green variety used as a gem. The emerald is another variety highly prized in jewelry, and distinguished by its deep color, which is probably due to the presence of a little oxide of chromium.