Search references for WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE. Phrases containing WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
See searches and references containing WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE!WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Esoteric programming language
Whitespace is an esoteric programming language with syntax where only whitespace characters (space, tab and newline) have meaning – contrasting typical
Whitespace (programming language)
Whitespace_(programming_language)
Computer text file character representing blank space
A whitespace character is a character data element that represents white space when text is rendered for display by a computer. For example, a space character
Whitespace_character
Programming language for experimentation or art
An esoteric programming language (sometimes shortened to esolang) or weird language is a programming language designed to test the boundaries of computer
Esoteric_programming_language
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
Malbolge Piet Shakespeare Whitespace BracketLang Extension programming languages are languages embedded into another program and used to harness its features
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Type of machine learning model
denote special text formatting. For example, "Ġ" denotes a preceding whitespace in RoBERTa and GPT and "##" denotes continuation of a preceding word in
Large_language_model
1998 esoteric programming language
Malbolge program starts, the first part of memory is filled with the program. All whitespace in the program is ignored and, to make programming more difficult
Malbolge
Lightweight programming language
a visual audio programming language (through the pdlua extension). MoonScript is a dynamic, whitespace-sensitive scripting language inspired by CoffeeScript
Lua
Topics referred to by the same term
allocated but locally unused radio frequencies Whitespace (programming language), an esoteric programming language White space (visual arts), portions of a
White_space
Language for controlling a computer
A programming language is an engineered language for expressing computer programs, typically allowing software to be written in a human readable manner
Programming_language
Object-oriented programming language
Smalltalk is a purely object-oriented programming language that was originally created in the 1970s for educational use, specifically for constructionist
Smalltalk
Set of rules for naming entities in source code and documentation
identifiers containing more than one word. As most programming languages do not allow whitespace in identifiers, a method of delimiting each word is
Naming convention (programming)
Naming_convention_(programming)
Programming language family
(historically LISP, an abbreviation of "list processing") is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix
Lisp_(programming_language)
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
in most general-purpose programming languages, this program is used to illustrate a language's basic syntax. Such a program is often the first written
Hello,_world
General-purpose programming language
C is a general-purpose programming language created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie. By design, C gives the programmer relatively direct access to the features
C_(programming_language)
Form of source code, without regard to meaning
computer language rules. Like a natural language, a computer language (i.e. a programming language) defines the syntax that is valid for that language. A syntax
Syntax (programming languages)
Syntax_(programming_languages)
Esoteric programming language
Programmiersprache: Intercal, Brainfuck, Befunge, Shakespeare Programming Language, Whitespace, Ook!, Beatnik, Piet, Malbolge, Chef (in German). General Books
Beatnik (programming language)
Beatnik_(programming_language)
Human-readable data serialization language
borrowed from MIME (RFC 2046). Escape sequences are reused from C, and whitespace wrapping for multi-line strings is inspired by HTML. Lists and hashes
YAML
Neumann programming language, designed by Konrad Zuse during World War II in Germany. Whitespace – An esoteric language based on whitespace characters
Non-English-based programming languages
Non-English-based_programming_languages
General-purpose programming language
introductory programming language. Since 2003, Python has consistently ranked among the top ten most popular programming languages in the TIOBE Programming Community
Python_(programming_language)
Text processing programming language
the bird species auk, which is illustrated on the cover of The AWK Programming Language. According to Brian Kernighan, one of the goals of AWK was to have
AWK
Programming language
general-purpose, multi-paradigm, statically typed, compiled, high-level system programming language. It was designed and developed by a team led by Andreas Rumpf. Nim
Nim_(programming_language)
High-level programming language
T-C-L; originally Tool Command Language) is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. It was designed with the goal of
Tcl_(programming_language)
Lexical token that names a programming language's entities
identifier. However, a common restriction is not to permit whitespace characters and language operators; this simplifies tokenization by making it free-form
Identifier (computer languages)
Identifier_(computer_languages)
General-purpose programming language
(/ˈfɔːrtræn/; formerly FORTRAN) is a third-generation, compiled, imperative programming language designed for numeric computation and scientific computing. Fortran
Fortran
Stack-based programming language
Forth is a stack-oriented programming language and interactive integrated development environment designed by Charles H. "Chuck" Moore and first used by
Forth_(programming_language)
Coding language, extension for Erlang
is a functional, concurrent, garbage collected, general-purpose programming language and Lisp dialect built on Core Erlang and the Erlang virtual machine
LFE_(programming_language)
Dialect of the ALGOL-60 for systems programming
the memory and other hardware to allow it to be used as a systems programming language. It reduced arrays to a single dimension, removed any ability to
SAIL_(programming_language)
Programming language
programming and network performance analysis. Like John Backus's languages FP and FL, J supports function-level programming via its tacit programming
J_(programming_language)
Very high-level programming language
Icon is a very high-level programming language based on the concept of "goal-directed execution" in which an expression in code returns "success" along
Icon_(programming_language)
Multi-paradigm programming language
Dylan is a multi-paradigm programming language that includes support for functional and object-oriented programming (OOP), and is dynamic and reflective
Dylan_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
general-purpose programming language which emphasizes performance, type safety, concurrency, and memory safety. Rust supports multiple programming paradigms
Rust_(programming_language)
Manner of writing source code
some programming languages, indentation is used to delimit blocks of code and therefore is not matter of style. In languages that ignore whitespace, indentation
Programming_style
Esoteric, minimalist programming language
an esoteric programming language created in 1993 by Swiss student Urban Müller [it; cs]. Designed to be extremely minimalistic, the language consists of
Brainfuck
Programming language
("Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System"), or M, is an imperative, high-level programming language with an integrated transaction processing
MUMPS
Process to create executable computer programs
programming usually requires expertise in several different subjects, including knowledge of the application domain, details of programming languages
Computer_programming
Conversion of character sequences into token sequences in computer science
"lexer" program. In case of a natural language, those categories include nouns, verbs, adjectives, punctuations etc. In case of a programming language, the
Lexical_analysis
Programming language used on DEC PDP-series machines
On-line Calculations in Algebraic Language, or FOrmula CALculator) is an interactive interpreted programming language based on JOSS and mostly used on
FOCAL_(programming_language)
Datatype in programming
computer programming is a primitive data type whose instances have a human-readable form. Symbols can be used as identifiers. In some programming languages, they
Symbol_(programming)
Scripting language created in 1994
variable's value into the string. PHP treats newlines as whitespace in the manner of a free-form language, and statements are terminated by a semicolon. PHP
PHP
it?". fileinfo.com. Retrieved 2021-03-03. "File ▶ New ▶ Script". "Whitespace Language - Online Decoder/Interpreter/Translator". www.dcode.fr. Retrieved
List of filename extensions (S–Z)
List_of_filename_extensions_(S–Z)
to make the language somewhat block-structured using whitespace, which ended up making the language vaguely similar to BASIC or ABC. :START COUNT=0 TY Enter
FOIL_(programming_language)
Formalism to describe programming languages
form, is a notation system for defining the syntax of programming languages and other formal languages, developed by John Backus and Peter Naur. It is a metasyntax
Backus–Naur_form
Data-interchange format
servers. JSON is a programming language-independent data format. It was derived from JavaScript, but many modern programming languages include code to generate
JSON
Special character in text processing
position. In some formats, including HTML, it also prevents consecutive whitespace characters from collapsing into a single space. Non-breaking space characters
Non-breaking_space
Cross-platform reverse-Polish calculator program
C programming language. Like other utilities of that vintage, it has a powerful set of features but terse syntax. Although the bc calculator program (which
Dc_(computer_program)
Text in computer source code that is generally ignored by a compiler/interpreter
of a programming style guide. But, best practices are disputed and contradictory. Support for code comments is defined by each programming language. The
Comment (computer programming)
Comment_(computer_programming)
Programming paradigm based on formal automatons
Automata-based programming is a programming paradigm in which the program or part of it is thought of as a model of a finite-state machine (FSM) or any
Automata-based_programming
JavaScript runtime
technique of compressing files by removing unnecessary characters (like whitespace, comments, etc.) without affecting their functionality, further optimizing
Bun_(software)
Computer programming convention
code. An indentation style generally specifies a consistent number of whitespace characters before each line of a block, so that the lines of code appear
Indentation_style
West Germanic language spoken in South Africa
compound like see-eend 'sea duck'), apostrophe (e.g. ma's 'mothers'), and a whitespace character (e.g. in multi-word units like Dooie See 'Dead Sea') is part
Afrikaans
Software tool
development (BDD) style. Cucumber was originally written in the Ruby programming language and was originally used exclusively for Ruby testing as a complement
Cucumber_(software)
Control flow construct for executing code repeatedly
to implement a long lived program. Loops are a feature of high-level programming languages. In low-level programming languages the same functionality is
Loop_(statement)
Relational database programming language
programming language, not an imperative programming language like C or BASIC. However, extensions to Standard SQL add procedural programming language
SQL
Named container for a particular type of data
In some high-level programming languages, a variable is an abstract storage or indirection location paired with an associated symbolic name, which contains
Variable (high-level programming language)
Variable_(high-level_programming_language)
Section of a source code file that is treated as if it were a separate file
string literals that use similar syntax, preserving line breaks and other whitespace (including indentation) in the text. Here documents originate in the Unix
Here_document
cases whitespace characters are concatenation operators. SQL, though not a full programming language, is also free-form. Most free-form languages are also
Free-form_language
In computer programming, trimming (trim) or stripping (strip) is a string manipulation in which leading and trailing whitespace is removed from a string
Trimming (computer programming)
Trimming_(computer_programming)
Utility for transforming text
transforms text via a script written in a relatively simple and compact programming language. It was developed from 1973 to 1974 by Lee E. McMahon of Bell Labs
Sed
whereas other languages have no need for line continuation since newline is treated like other whitespace. Some line-oriented languages provide a separator
Comparison of programming languages (syntax)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(syntax)
Programming language syntax rule that defines code block demarcation via indentation
language. As in curly bracket languages, whitespace is mostly ignored by the reader (i.e., the read function). Whitespace is used to separate tokens. The
Off-side_rule
Joule is a capability-secure massively-concurrent dataflow programming language, designed for building distributed applications. It is so concurrent that
Joule_(programming_language)
Dialect of Lisp
for functional programming and associated techniques such as recursive algorithms. It was also one of the first programming languages to support first-class
Scheme_(programming_language)
File extension
characters: equal ('='), colon (':') and whitespace (' ', '\t' and '\f'). website = https://en.wikipedia.org/ language : English topic .properties files #
.properties
Interpreted programming language first released in 1987
Perl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. Though Perl is not officially an acronym, there are various backronyms
Perl
Self-replicating program
viewed as a function transforming programs into their outputs. Quines are possible in any Turing-complete programming language, as a direct consequence of Kleene's
Quine_(computing)
Data serialization format
(tree-structured) data. S-expressions were invented for, and popularized by, the programming language Lisp, which uses them for source code as well as data. In the usual
S-expression
Formal grammar defining the syntax of tokens
sequence "abc" xyz1 23 the tokens are string, identifier and number (plus whitespace tokens) because the space character terminates the sequence of characters
Lexical_grammar
in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both). Most programming languages that have a string
Comparison of programming languages (string functions)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(string_functions)
Short command-line instruction
the release of the APL programming language. With its terse syntax and powerful mathematical operators, APL allowed useful programs to be represented in
One-liner_program
Markup language and file format
to aid in the definition of XML-based languages, while programmers have developed many application programming interfaces (APIs) to aid the processing
XML
Programming language
Programming, originally Allgemeiner Berichts-Aufbereitungs-Prozessor, German for "general report preparation processor") is a high-level programming language
ABAP
necessary (whitespace) indentation. The tables are not sorted lexicographically ascending by programming language name by default, and that some languages have
Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(basic_instructions)
Removal of unnecessary characters in code without changing its functionality
interpreted programming languages or markup languages without changing its functionality. These unnecessary characters usually include whitespace characters
Minification_(programming)
Software testing protocol
and evangelizing the language is coordinated at the TestAnything website. As a protocol which is agnostic of programming language, TAP unit testing libraries
Test_Anything_Protocol
instructions and whitespace, followed by an optional DOCTYPE declaration and more optional comments, processing instructions and whitespace. After the root
Root_element
Special characters in computing signifying the end of a line of text
using this element for poems. To facilitate creating portable programs, programming languages provide some abstractions to deal with the different types
Newline
Set of rules defining correctly structured programs
The syntax of the Python programming language is the set of rules that defines how a Python program will be written and interpreted (by both the runtime
Python_syntax_and_semantics
Rapid Web app development platform
development computing platform created by J. J. Allaire in 1995. (The programming language used with that platform is also commonly called ColdFusion, though
Adobe_ColdFusion
Text processor used with C and C++ and other programming tools
preprocessor breaks the result into preprocessing tokens and whitespace. It replaces comments with whitespace. Macro expansion and directive handling: Preprocessing
C_preprocessor
Delimited series of characters that represent a string in code
string is a literal for a string value in source code. Commonly, a programming language includes a string literal code construct that is a series of characters
String_literal
Specification and file format
project has libraries written in Go programing language, C programing language, and Python programming language, and there is a Node.JS library as well
EditorConfig
Constructed human language based on predicate logic
words that do not fit the normal rules of stress assignment, or when whitespace is omitted. The letters in Lojban and their respective pronunciations
Lojban
2-dimensional esoteric programming language
two-dimensional stack-based, reflective, esoteric programming language. It differs from conventional languages in that programs are arranged on a two-dimensional grid
Befunge
Programming Contest
the International Conference on Functional Programming. Teams may be of any size and any programming language(s) may be used. There is also no entry fee
ICFP_Programming_Contest
Education programming language from 1960s
educational programming language designed by Michael Barnett while working at RCA in 1968 and later used at Columbia University to teach programming in the
SNAP_(programming_language)
Programmable text editor
parsing. TECO ignores case and whitespace (except tab, which is an insertion command). A satirical essay on computer programming, "Real Programmers Don't Use
TECO_(text_editor)
Configuration file format
the key. Any whitespace surrounding the key is stripped by the parser. The value can contain any character (in Windows-style, no whitespace surrounds the
INI_file
Programming language which first appeared in 1990
Aldor is a programming language. It is the successor of A# as the extension language of the Axiom computer algebra system. Aldor combines imperative,
Aldor
includes the space, tab, and the newline characters by default. These whitespace characters can be visualized by issuing the "declare" command in the bash
Input_Field_Separators
Programming language
relaxed whitespace syntax limitations. The language has private and public variables and globals. Global has a different meaning in this language than in
Caché_ObjectScript
Build automation tool
the list type does not split strings on whitespace. Thus, whitespace and other characters in filenames and program arguments are handled cleanly. As with
Meson_(software)
Data types supported by the C programming language
the C programming language, data types constitute the semantics and characteristics of storage of data elements. They are expressed in the language syntax
C_data_types
Cross-platform build tool for configuring platform-specific builds
installation. It runs on a variety of platforms and supports many programming languages. As a meta-build tool, CMake configures native build tools which
CMake
Subdivision of a text file
line that does not contain any visible characters (consisting only of whitespace). Some tools that operate on text files (e.g., editors) provide a mechanism
Line_(text_file)
Formatting to make code or markup easier to read
when writing program source code, to make code easier to read and understand. Styles vary. They cover matters such as indentation, whitespace surrounding
Pretty-printing
Standards and guidelines for writing code
specific programming language that recommend programming style, practices, and methods for each aspect of a program written in that language. These conventions
Coding_conventions
Markup language
October 9, 2009. "SGML: Grammar Productions". "Re: Other whitespace problems was Re: Whitespace rules (v2)". Bruggemann-Klein. "Compiler-Construction Tools
Standard Generalized Markup Language
Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language
2023 edition of the C++ programming language standard
formally ISO/IEC 14882:2024, is a version standard for the C++ programming language, published in 2024. It follows C++20, and was replaced by C++26 in
C++23
Complete list of the characters available on most computers
(NEXT LINE) to be whitespace, even though Unicode does. Whitespace characters are characters typically designated for programming environments. Often
Universal Character Set characters
Universal_Character_Set_characters
Reset to the beginning of a line of text
paragraph control (for example HTML) and many programming languages treat carriage return and line feed as whitespace. In both ASCII and Unicode, the carriage
Carriage_return
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (of Norman origin)
Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with Old Norse hagi ‘enclosure’, a word with cognates in most Germanic languages. Compare Hay.English : variant spelling of Haigh.Irish (County Cavan) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Thaidhg (see McCaig).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Moon
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Source of God
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Beacon Hill; Broom Covered Hill
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, German
Princess; Lady
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Carlie, CARLY means "man."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Finnish, Greek, Japanese
Harvester; Abbreviation of Teresa; Guardian; Theresa; Late Summer
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Daughter of Ares.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Place Name; From the Meadow; Likeing
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Mobberley in Cheshire, named in Old English as ‘clearing with a fortified site where assemblies are held’, from (ge)mÅt ‘meeting’, ‘assembly’ + burh ‘enclosure’, ‘fortification’ + lÄ“ah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Queen of Rama
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
WHITESPACE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
n.
A translation; that which is rendered from another language; as, the Common, or Authorized, Version of the Scriptures (see under Authorized); the Septuagint Version of the Old Testament.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
n.
Abusive, reproachful language; discourteous speech; foul talk.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
a.
Not correct or pure; corrupt; as, vicious language; vicious idioms.
n.
The act of translating, or rendering, from one language into another language.