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Type of hardware (like a pc) without a well-known brand name
In computer hardware, a white box is a personal computer or server without a well-known brand name. The term is usually applied to systems assembled by
White_box_(computer_hardware)
Topics referred to by the same term
in software testing White box (computer hardware), a personal computer assembled from off-the-shelf parts White-box cryptography, a cryptographic system
White_box
Analysis: Hiding Your White-Box Designs is Not Enough". Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems – CHES 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 9813
White-box_cryptography
Product sold and claimed by a company that did not produce it
based on usage parameters. Private label Rebadging White box (computer hardware) White label record "White Label Product". Investopedia. Retrieved August
White-label_product
Computerized hardware
A computer port is a hardware piece on a computer where an electrical connector can be plugged to link the device to external devices, such as another
Computer_port_(hardware)
Computer assembled from available components rather than purchased as a complete system
satisfies or exceeds the needs of most computer users. White box (computer hardware) Hackintosh Barebone computer Enthusiast computing Future-proofing PCPartPicker
Homebuilt_computer
Duplicate of a system
corporate IT departments. (See also White box (computer hardware).) There were many Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clones due to the popularity and
Clone_(computing)
Building, modifying, or repairing, without the aid of experts or professionals
Off-the-grid Remodernist film Self-publishing Underground comix White box (computer hardware) Solarpunk Wolf & McQuitty (2011). Understanding the Do-It-Yourself
Do_it_yourself
Method of software testing of internal structure
White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing, and structural testing) is a method of software testing
White-box_testing
Aesthetic style in personal computers
beige box was the predominant aesthetic style of desktop computers of the 1980s and 1990s, having a boxy beige or off-white case. The term beige box is also
Beige_box
Enclosure that contains most of the computer hardware
A computer case, also known as a computer chassis, is the enclosure that contains most of the hardware of a personal computer. The components housed inside
Computer_case
Checking software against expectations
environmental changes. Examples of environment change include running on new computer hardware, changes in data, and interacting with different software. Software
Software_testing
1971 video game
they hit upon the idea of instead replacing the central computer with custom-designed hardware created to run just that game. While they were working on
Computer_Space
British computer manufacturer
1990s released the Risc PC line and the Acorn Network Computer, and also had a stint in the set-top box and educational markets. However, financial troubles
Acorn_Computers
This is a list of home computers, sorted alphanumerically, which lists all relevant details of their video hardware. Home computers are the second generation
List of home computers by video hardware
List_of_home_computers_by_video_hardware
Taiwanese computer and electronics company
Computer Inc. (/ˈeɪsuːs/, /eɪˈsuːs/, /ɑːˈ-/, /əˈ-/), doing business as Asus (stylized as ASUS), is a Taiwanese multinational computer, phone hardware
Asus
American technology company (1985–1997)
withdrew from the hardware industry to concentrate on marketing OPENSTEP for Mach, its own OpenStep implementation, to other computer vendors. The company
NeXT
Computer graphics 3D reference model
conditions. It has become a commonly used 3D test model in computer graphics research. The box was created by Cindy M. Goral, Kenneth E. Torrance, Donald
Cornell_box
Former American computer hardware company
enterprise finance and training, and consumer hardware peripherals, as the market for selling only computer systems had been seeing continually shrinking
Gateway,_Inc.
Line of home computers
Computer 2 in 1983, then the Color Computer 3 in 1986. All three models maintain a high level of software and hardware compatibility, with few programs
TRS-80_Color_Computer
glossary of terms relating to computer graphics. For more general computer hardware terms, see glossary of computer hardware terms. Contents 0–9 A B C D
Glossary_of_computer_graphics
1980s French personal computer range
In the 1980s the French Thomson company produced a range of 8-bit computers based on the 6809E CPU. They were released in several variations (mostly concerning
List_of_Thomson_computers
British organization
networking software and Zilog Z-Net network hardware. In 1985 RM released the RM Nimbus PC-186, a desktop computer using the Intel 80186 processor, a development
RM_plc
Chinese computer manufacturer
as of 2004, included a site in Longgang District, Shenzhen. White box (computer hardware) "About Hasee: Company Profile". hasee.com. Hasee. 2010. Archived
Hasee
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage to hardware, software
Computer_security
Field of study
complex dynamic systems. Grey-box models are intermediate and combine black-box and white-box approaches. Creation of a white-box model of complex system is
Artificial_life
American multinational technology company
Windows by focusing on inexpensive personal computers, while Apple continued to emphasize premium hardware with high profit margins. Apple unsuccessfully
Apple_Inc.
Computer output device
external components such as a DTA box may be needed to use a computer monitor as a TV set. Early electronic computer front panels were fitted with an array
Computer_monitor
error code and emissions history. Personal computer users have diagnostics options from both software and hardware sources, e.g., Hewlett-Packard's (HP's)
Diagnostic_program
independently of the Risc PC hardware, such as in the Oracle Network Computer thin client and a variety of set-top boxes under the name NCOS. Acorn ceased
History_of_personal_computers
British electronics company
January 2016. Computer Contracts - Merchantable Quality in Hardware Contracts - Amstrad plc v. Seagate Technology "Richard Cole Must Computer Contracts always
Amstrad
Methods for dividing computing resources
program CP provided each user with a simulated stand-alone System/360 computer. In hardware virtualization, the host machine is the machine that is used by
Virtualization
Personal computer by Apple Inc.
the computer's hardware until the machine went into production, at which point he became the technical lead for the entire Lisa project. The hardware development
Apple_Lisa
Computer hardware and software capable of playing chess
Computer chess includes both hardware (dedicated computers) and software capable of playing chess. Computer chess provides opportunities for players to
Computer_chess
Software testing
or binaries that would allow for white box testing. Grey box model "Microsoft Research – Emerging Technology, Computer, and Software Research" (PDF). "Archived
Gray-box_testing
Range of Bulgarian personal computers
revived in 2014 by Pravetz Computers OOD, a private company that specializes in x86-64 based laptops. History of computer hardware in Bulgaria С. Бычваров
Pravetz_(computer)
Computers derived from the IBM PC
IBM PC compatible is any personal computer that is hardware- and software-compatible with the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) and its successors. Like
IBM_PC_compatible
Graphics created using computers
digital art, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications. A great deal of specialized hardware and software has been developed
Computer_graphics
Video gaming brand owned by Microsoft
hardware, which could take on a range of device types including consoles and computers. Amid industry rumors that Microsoft was abandoning hardware in
Xbox
Device that connects computer front-end hardware to multiple computers
abbreviation for "keyboard, video, and mouse") is a hardware device that allows a user to control multiple computers from one or more sets of keyboards, video monitors
KVM_switch
Physical storage of the contents of a video game
even a hardware dongle (although these were generally more common on expensive non-game software). Variations on the "big box" format include a box within
Video_game_packaging
Home computer by Texas Instruments
including a speech synthesizer and a "Peripheral Expansion System" box to contain hardware add-ons. TI released developer information and tools, but the insistence
TI-99/4A
Term for computer intruders and computing experts
communities include programmer and free-software hackers, hardware hackers, phreakers, members of the computer underground, security hackers, and hacktivists. Their
Hacker
British computer manufacturer
purchased a computer from DEC but were struggling with it. Systime came in on a consulting basis and sold Musichire both software and new hardware. John Parkinson
Systime_Computers
Hardware clones of the NES home video game console
parlance, a famiclone (portmanteau of Famicom and clone) is a hardware clone of the Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System. They are designed to replicate
Famiclone
American multinational technology company
a de facto co-CEO with Rollins. Under Rollins, Dell purchased the computer hardware manufacturer Alienware in 2006. Dell Inc.'s plan anticipated Alienware
Dell
American electronics company
The Traf-O-Data software could be written and debugged before the computer hardware was complete. Gates and Allen worked at TRW where they had unlimited
Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems
Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems
Computer input/output device for users
A computer terminal is an electronic or electromechanical hardware device that can be used for entering data into, and transcribing data from, a computer
Computer_terminal
American computer animation studio
produced computer-animated commercials for outside companies. In April 1990, Pixar sold its hardware division, including all proprietary hardware technology
Pixar
Home video game console
include essentially similar hardware, they vary in physical characteristics. The original Famicom's design is predominantly white plastic with a dark red
Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Defunct computer technology company
Corvus Systems was a computer technology company that offered, at various points in its history, computer hardware, software, and complete PC systems
Corvus_Systems
Method of software testing
Test automation Unit testing Web application security scanner White hat hacker White-box testing Jerry Gao; H.-S. J. Tsao; Ye Wu (2003). Testing and Quality
Black-box_testing
American digital storage corporation
Kingston No. 5 in Private Companies by Revenue and number 1 in the computer hardware category. In October, Forbes listed Kingston as number 97 on its list
Kingston_Technology
High-end workstation computer by NeXT
Doom on a NeXTStation Color. After NeXT ceased manufacturing hardware in 1993, Canon Computer Systems (a subsidiary of Canon Inc.) acquired the rights to
NeXTstation
Israeli manufacturer of networking equipment
module for hosting virtual network functions (VNFs) and in 2016 it added a white box option that is license-upgradable for network functions such as routing
RAD_Data_Communications
Overview of computer engineering topics
Software testing White-box testing Black-box testing Gray box testing Verification and validation (software) Correctness (computer science) Speech processing
Computer engineering compendium
Computer_engineering_compendium
Class of microcomputers
personal computer revolution, was the first place to see the appearance of new retail stores dedicated to selling only computer hardware, computer software
Home_computer
Early personal computer manufacturer
III, IV, and V computer models and external SCSI/SASI hard-disk boxes called the File 10 and the File 40. The first Eagle computers were produced by
Eagle_Computer
Testing the stability of something by finding its breaking point
testing) can be applied to either hardware or software. It is used to determine the maximum capability of a computer system and is often used for purposes
Stress_testing_(computing)
aspects of computer software including: High level languages Operating systems Networking software and applications Computer graphics hardware, algorithms
History_of_software
1979 video game
levels have the computer-player take a variable amount of time to determine its moves, ranging from a few seconds to ten hours. The box art of the first
Video_Chess
Small computer with a CPU made out of a microprocessor
computing hardware (1960s–present) Lists of microcomputers Mainframe computer Market share of personal computer vendors Minicomputer Personal computer Keyboard
Microcomputer
Internal expansion bus in early PC compatibles
Computers: MS-98A9 Product Specifications Zhiye Liu (14 March 2020). "MSI's LGA1151 Motherboard Takes Us Back to 1992 With PCI Slots". Tom's Hardware
Industry Standard Architecture
Industry_Standard_Architecture
Small piece of computer hardware
A dongle is a small piece of computer hardware that connects to a port on another device to provide it with additional functionality, or enable a pass-through
Dongle
First model of the second generation of the Apple Macintosh computer line
Personal Computer and Amiga 1000. It was designed by hardware engineers Michael Dhuey (computer) and Brian Berkeley (monitor) and industrial designer
Macintosh_II
Industrial design language
The Snow White design language is an industrial design language which was developed by Hartmut Esslinger's Frog Design. Used by Apple Computer from 1984
Snow_White_design_language
American media software company
NewTek, Inc., is a hardware and software company, based in San Antonio, Texas, that produced live and post-production video tools and visual imaging software
NewTek
Type of standardized secure cryptoprocessors
for the data to be decrypted (unsealed). Computer programs can use a TPM for the authentication of hardware devices, since each TPM chip has a unique
Trusted_Platform_Module
Method of defining surface detail on a computer-generated graphic or 3D model
textures Timeline of early 3D computer graphics hardware Wang, Huamin. "Texture Mapping" (PDF). department of Computer Science and Engineering. Ohio State
Texture_mapping
Startup sequence for Macintosh computers
The Macintosh startup sequence for Apple Macintosh (or Mac) computers includes hardware tests and diagnostics which can trigger the startup chimes and/or
Macintosh_startup
British video game developer, 1997–2016
companies, including Big Blue Box Studios, Intrepid Computer Entertainment (also called Intrepid Developments), and Black & White Studios. Lionhead and its
Lionhead_Studios
Kits that ease video game development
complex programming due to the limitations of hardware. This, combined with the hobbyist nature of early computer game programming, meant that not many individuals
Game_development_kit
Subset of artificial intelligence
Since the 2010s, advances in both machine learning algorithms and computer hardware have led to more efficient methods for training deep neural networks
Machine_learning
Typographic symbol class
or emoji. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of the intended characters. In typography, a dingbat
Dingbat
Handheld game console
mimic the hardware of various game consoles. Unlike an emulator, an FPGA can function nearly identically to the original hardware. Out of the box, the Analogue
Analogue_Pocket
Stages in development and support of computer software
formal testing, during which the software is tested internally using white-box techniques. Beta testing is the next phase, in which the software is tested
Software_release_life_cycle
Data input device
the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2018. Complete Computer Hardware. p. 165. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 6 August
Computer_keyboard
Serbian software development house
R&D company and national research institute that develops software and hardware for real-time embedded systems, focusing on automotive, consumer electronics
RT-RK
Portable computer released by IBM in 1975
The IBM 5100 Portable Computer is one of the first portable computers, announced by IBMs General Systems Division on September 9, 1975, six years before
IBM_5100
Boot mode on certain Macintosh computers
Some computers will also make their internal CD/DVD drives and other internal and external peripheral hardware available to the host computer. Target
Target_Disk_Mode
Video gaming format
consoles and personal computers. The 3DO Company lacked the resources to manufacture consoles, and instead licensed the hardware to other companies for
3DO
reasoning for slow sales for both console games and console hardware. Console games and hardware dropped by 12% and 3% respectively. The portable market of
2005_in_video_games
Software company
Disaggregated, modular network architecture deployed on commodity white box hardware. The company’s Network Cloud product line is a cloud-native software-based
DriveNets
UK-manufactured 8-bit computer
brand of home computers sold in the 1980s by Tangerine Computer Systems. Tangerine was based in the United Kingdom and sold their computers primarily in
Oric_(computer)
1977–1993 series of microcomputers
Apple IIe computer on a card (using the Mega II chip from the Apple IIGS), it allowed the Macintosh to run 8-bit Apple IIe software through hardware emulation
Apple_II
Hacking of analog telephone network
to this day), therefore rendering blue boxes obsolete. Phreaking has since become closely linked with computer hacking. Phreaking began in the 1960s when
Phreaking
Home computer
Plus/4.[citation needed] Hardware designer Bil Herd notes that the C116 is the original member of this family of computers and is the original vision
Commodore_16
first hardware-enabled sprites for video games, dubbed Player/Missile Graphics by Atari. November 26 – A market study evaluating the Alpex Computer home
1975_in_video_games
Internet appliance by 3Com
notified about the refunds. The remaining Audrey hardware was liquidated and embraced by the hardware hacker community. The Audrey is a touchscreen, passive
3Com_Audrey
Project Open-source computing hardware Matsumoto, Craig (17 February 2014). "Pica8 ODM Still Worries About That 'White Box' Stigma". SDNCentral. Retrieved
Pica8
Testing how computer systems behave under unusual stresses
In computer science, fault injection is a testing technique for understanding how computing systems behave when stressed in unusual ways. This can be achieved
Fault_injection
Company that fabricates parts used in another company's products
Open-source hardware Original brand manufacturer Original design manufacturer Outsourcing Private label Rebranding Secondary market White-label product
Original equipment manufacturer
Original_equipment_manufacturer
companies losing money. These high-profile items tend to appear on computer- and hardware-related "worst" lists or lists of failures (e.g., "tech fails")
List of commercial failures in computing
List_of_commercial_failures_in_computing
Method used in early text mode video hardware to emulate raster graphics
Computing ANSI art Alpha-mosaic character Box-drawing character Code page 437 List of home computers by video hardware Text mode Sixel PETSCII ATASCII TI calculator
Semigraphics
Home computer model
Dragon 64 are 8-bit home computers that were built in the 1980s. The Dragons are very similar to the TRS-80 Color Computer, and were produced for the
Dragon_32/64
Fatal system error screen
error screen, restart your computer. If this screen appears again, follow these steps: Check to make sure any new hardware or software is properly installed
Blue_screen_of_death
American computer company (1986–2008)
to retail in late 1986. As the hardware was largely bare-bones and derivative, the company could not market the computer based on technical merit, nor
Packard_Bell
Yugoslavian personal computer
conceptual diagrams of a computer that used software to generate a video picture. Although using software as opposed to hardware would significantly reduce
Galaksija_(computer)
Expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals
stopped while sounds were played. Other home computers of the 1980s, like the Commodore 64, included hardware support for digital sound playback or music
Sound_card
Structural design of general process systems
design of general process systems. It applies to fields such as computers (software, hardware, networks, etc.), business processes (enterprise architecture
Process_architecture
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