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Central African sultanate from 1501 to 1912
The Wadai Sultanate or Wadai Empire (1635–1912) was an African sultanate located to the east of Lake Chad in present-day Chad and the Central African Republic
Wadai_Sultanate
1906–1912 war between France and the Wadai Empire
The Wadai War, also known as the Ouaddai War, was waged by France and its African allies against the Wadai Empire and its allies from 1906 to 1912. Located
Wadai_War
Last independent ruler of the Wadai Empire
reestablished the sultanate of Darfur to the east of Wadai under Ali Dinar, a relatively effective ruler. When the Kolak Yusuf of Wadai died in 1898 there
Dud_Murra_of_Wadai
Former Islamic state in central Africa
The Sultanate or Kingdom of Bagirmi (French: Royaume du Baguirmi) was an Islamic sultanate southeast of Lake Chad in Central Africa. Founded in 1522, it
Sultanate_of_Bagirmi
Precolonial historical region in Central Africa, located northeast of Lake Chad
the region as vassals. The Bilala kingdom fell around 1630, when the Wadai Sultanate drove the Bilala out of Kanem. The Bilala fled east to the lands around
Kanem_(historical_region)
Sultan of Wadai
Wadai, a Muslim state in what is now eastern Chad, from 1804 to 1815. He pursued an expansionist policy, and was the greatest of the rulers of Wadai.
Abd_al-Karim_Sabun
Former state in north-east Africa
office, was chosen as Abu'l-Qasim's successor. With Wadai proving too formidable, Tayrab and the sultanate pivoted away from the west, to Kordofan and the
Sultanate_of_Darfur
the territory to France, and it became a French protectorate. The Wadai Sultanate (Ouaddai Kingdom), west of Kanem–Bornu, was established in the early
History_of_Chad
Ethnic group
Bilala. In around 1630, the Wadai Sultanate drove the Bilala out of Kanem. The Sayfawa were then forced to fight against Wadai to secure the eastern side
Bilala_people
Rebellion against Presidents François Tombalbaye and Félix Malloum
spontaneous peasant revolts erupted throughout Guéra. By 1966 these had spread to Wadai Prefecture. Near Lake Fitri, there were open clashes between civilians and
Chadian_Civil_War_(1965–1979)
Last phase of the Chadian–Libyan conflict
the History of Chad Kanem–Bornu Empire c. 700–1380 Sultanate of Bagirmi 1480/1522–1897 Wadai Sultanate 1501–1912 French colonial period 1900–1960 Tombalbaye
Toyota_War
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Kanem–Bornu Empire, ruling in 1846. Ali was installed as mai by the Wadai Sultanate during a power struggle with shehu Umar Kura over control of the empire
Ali_V_Minargema
Federation of French colonies in central Africa (1910–58)
by Ubangi-Shari French Chad French Congo French Gabon Dar al Kuti Wadai Sultanate Ottoman Empire Sanusiyya Italian Libya Aouzou Strip Central African
French_Equatorial_Africa
Empire around Lake Chad, Africa, c. 700–1902
imperial vassal states came under repeated attacks. In around 1630, The Wadai Sultanate drove the Bilala out of Kanem, forcing the empire to militarily intervene
Kanem–Bornu_Empire
rulers of the Wadai Sultanate ruled a territory today located in the north of the Republic of Chad. There have been three states of Wadai, with the first
List_of_rulers_of_Wadai
Ethnic group in western Sudan and eastern Chad
polities in the region such as the Wadai Sultanate and the Sultanate of Darfur. However, after the conquest of the Sultanate of Darfur by the Ottomans and
Masalit_people
1978–1987 series of military campaigns
the History of Chad Kanem–Bornu Empire c. 700–1380 Sultanate of Bagirmi 1480/1522–1897 Wadai Sultanate 1501–1912 French colonial period 1900–1960 Tombalbaye
Chadian–Libyan_War
Historic country in Africa
al-Kuti was given to a stretch of the frontier to the southwest of Wadai, a sultanate in the region of Lake Chad. The term "dar" signifies "abode" in Arabic
Dar_al_Kuti
French colony between 1900 and 1960
throughout the decade and had sacked the settlements of Bornu, Baguirmi, and Wadai. After years of indecisive engagements, French forces succeeded in defeating
French_Chad
Country in Central Africa
centre to Bornu. Two other states in the region, the Sultanate of Bagirmi and the Wadai Sultanate, emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries. Bagirmi adopted
Chad
District of Darfur, Sudan
("they threw away their shields"), commemorating Darfur's victory over Wadai there during the reign of Ahmad Bukr (c. 1700 – c. 1720). Kabkabiya is home
Kabkabiya_District
special strategy or an indirect administration for them. Tibesti, Wadai sultanate, Tevarıks and Tîbûs.(18th–1911) in the 1880s when French colonialism
Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Kingdom (500–1500) Wadai Sultanate (1501–1911) Kanem Empire (700–1376) Sayfawa dynasty (850–1846) Idrisid dynasty (789–974) Sultanate of Mogadishu (c. 900
Islam_in_Africa
the History of Chad Kanem–Bornu Empire c. 700–1380 Sultanate of Bagirmi 1480/1522–1897 Wadai Sultanate 1501–1912 French colonial period 1900–1960 Tombalbaye
Chad_under_Félix_Malloum
City in Ouaddaï Region, Chad
travelled through the city. The city of Abéché was made capital of the Wadai Sultanate in the 1890s, after the wells at Ouara, the former capital, had dried
Abéché
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
of Umar and he had secured the support of the Wadai Sultanate, a natural ally for the mai since Wadai had clashed with Umar's father over influence over
Umar_Kura
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various African states
Fezzan Sanjak But not only the Tuaregs demanded Ottoman protection. Wadai sultanate, Tibesti and Tîbûs all sent representatives to the Ottoman province
Ottoman_wars_in_Africa
Sudanese warlord and empire-builder
approached the Sultanate of Bagirmi. He stayed at Dar al Kuti and Dar Runga until he was defeated by an army sent by the Wadai Sultanate. In 1891, Rabih's
Rabih_az-Zubayr
Region of Chad
Sila). The region was the heartland of the former Ouaddai Empire, or Wadai Sultanate, which existed from the early 16th century until 1911 when it was conquered
Ouaddaï_(region)
Mbang of Bagirmi
1885 to 1918. He came to power at a time when the sultanate was in terminal decline, subject to both Wadai and Bornu. The Sudanese warlord Rabih az-Zubayr
Gaourang_II_of_Bagirmi
the History of Chad Kanem–Bornu Empire c. 700–1380 Sultanate of Bagirmi 1480/1522–1897 Wadai Sultanate 1501–1912 French colonial period 1900–1960 Tombalbaye
Transitional Government of National Unity (Chad)
Transitional_Government_of_National_Unity_(Chad)
LGA and town in Borno State, Nigeria
against Umar Kura. Ibrahim was supported in the ensuing civil war by the Wadai Sultanate, whose forces captured and destroyed Kuka. Ibrahim and his son Ali
Kukawa
International border
Sultanate of Darfur in the vicinity of the 15th parallel north, whereupon it would roughly follow the border between Darfur and the Wadai Sultanate.
Chad–Sudan_border
BC–700 AD) Kanem-Bornu Kingdom (c. 700 – 1902) Sultanate of Bagirmi (1480/1522–1897) Wadai Sultanate (1501–1912) French Chad (1900–1960) (part of French
List of predecessors of sovereign states in Africa
List_of_predecessors_of_sovereign_states_in_Africa
Ethno-religious conflict
the History of Chad Kanem–Bornu Empire c. 700–1380 Sultanate of Bagirmi 1480/1522–1897 Wadai Sultanate 1501–1912 French colonial period 1900–1960 Tombalbaye
Chadian_Civil_War_(2005–2010)
States of Venezuela Capital: Caracas Widely recognized state. Wadai – Wadai Sultanate (to 1912) Capital: Abéché Yemen – Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
List of sovereign states in the 1910s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1910s
(1884–1885) Ngarmane Ermanala, Regent (1885) Gaourang II, Mbangi (1885–1918) Wadai Sultanate (complete list) – 'Izz ad-Din Muhammad al-Sharif ibn Salih Derret,
List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1851–1900)
Sultan of Darfur
Darfur Sultanate, 284. Theobald, 'Alī Dīnār, 28–29. Kapteijns, Lidwien; Spaulding, Jay (1988). After the Millenium: Diplomatic Correspondence from Wadai and
Ali_Dinar
Shehu of Bornu (1853–1854)
Bornu against external threats, including an 1846 invasion by the Wadai Sultanate, as well as an in the empire's expansion. ʽAbd ar-Rahman's reputation
'Abd_ar-Rahman_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
and his men in sacks and drowned them in a river. In c. 1630, the Wadai Sultanate drove the Bilala out of Kanem, which they had governed as vassals of
Umar_III_al-Maqdisi
conquers Mombasa. 1501 João da Nova discovers Ascension Island. The Wadai Sultanate is established. The Uzbek Khanate is disestablished. 1502 The Golden
Timeline of geopolitical changes (1500–1899)
Timeline_of_geopolitical_changes_(1500–1899)
Ethnic group inhabiting Chad and Sudan
The Maba, also called Bargo or Wadai people, are a Sunni Muslim ethnic group found primarily in the mountains of Wadai region in eastern Chad and southern
Maba_people
failed to take the throne and was in exile in the Wadai Sultanate for seven years until the Wadai sultan Yusuf defeated Hassan's son Djili and installed
Bilala_dynasty
Darfurian sultan
redbrick palace complex and mosque. With Wadai having proven to be too formidable, Tayrab pivoted the sultanate away from the west, to Kordofan and the
Muhammad_Tayrab
Waalo Wadai – Sultanate of Wadai Wahidi – Wahidi Sultanate Wanga – Kingdom of Wanga Warri – Kingdom of Warri Warsangali – Warsangali Sultanate Washili
List of sovereign states in 1750
List_of_sovereign_states_in_1750
Ethnic group
Kimr have been located between the Sultanate of Darfur and the Sultanate of Wadai. They became tributaries to Wadai from the early 17th century to 1874
Kimr_people
Highland area in Chad along the border with Sudan
southern point of the Great Bend. The Ouaddai Empire (1635–1912) (Also Wadai Empire) was originally a non-Muslim kingdom, located to the east of Lake
Ouaddaï_highlands
Gwiriko Kingdom (1714–1915) Chad Kanem Empire (700–1380) Wadai Empire (1501–1912) Sultanate of Yao (1630–1909) Tunjur kingdom (1400–1650) Kingdom of Baguirmi
List of Muslim states and dynasties
List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties
Second Melillan campaign Spain Riffian people 1909 1910 Hauran Druze Rebellion Ottoman Empire Druze rebels 1909 1911 Wadai War France Wadai Sultanate
List_of_wars:_1900–1944
Confederacy (c. 16th century–1873) Kwararafa Confederacy (c. 1500 – c. 1840) Wadai Empire (1501–1912) Kingdom of Sine (c. 1520–1867, fully disestablished 1969)
List of former sovereign states
List_of_former_sovereign_states
Dar Runga was a sultanate in what is today southern Chad. It was a tributary state of the Ouaddai Empire. It was conquered by Rabih az-Zubayr in 1890
Sultanate_of_Dar_Runga
Historical state in Darfur
dynasty's period. By the early-16th century the Tunjur kingdom ruled Darfur and Wadai. Capitals of the kingdom were in northern Darfur. The cities of Uri and
Tunjur_kingdom
Empire Duguwa dynasty Sayfawa dynasty Bornu Empire Kingdom of Baguirmi Wadai Empire Anziku Kingdom Kingdom of Loango Kingdom of Luba Kingdom of Lunda
List of kingdoms and royal dynasties
List_of_kingdoms_and_royal_dynasties
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
new plan to restore his power and invited an external army from the Wadai Sultanate to invade Bornu in his name while Umar Kura's forces were away from
Ibrahim_IV_Lefiami
Largest endorheic basin in Africa
resulting in the early kingdoms of the Kanem Empire, the Wadai Empire, and the Sultanate of Bagirmi. Kanem developed during the 8th century in the region
Chad_Basin
Rwanda Samori (Mahdist State of the) Sudan Yao Chiefs Yoruba State Wadai (Sultanate of) Zanzibar Zulu Empire Under colonial rule, the plantation system
Economic_history_of_Africa
On the flipside their powers may be curtailed, as happened in 2022 with Wadai in Chad, or their positions abolished, as happened in Tanzania in 1962,
List of kingdoms and empires in African history
List_of_kingdoms_and_empires_in_African_history
Medieval and early modern history of the African region
tributary. The Wadai Empire was centered on Chad and the Central African Republic from the 17th century. The Tunjur people founded the Wadai Kingdom to the
Medieval and early modern Africa
Medieval_and_early_modern_Africa
peoples. From the mid-seventeenth century, slave raiders from the Wadai Sultanate in present-day Chad, were operating in the region. At the end of the
Central African nationality law
Central_African_nationality_law
military expedition beyond its borders since its intervention in the Sultanate of Wadai in 1836. Its army was a small force of heavy cavalry and slave troops
Conquest of Darfur (1873–1874)
Conquest_of_Darfur_(1873–1874)
Swiss administrator and explorer
expedition, and travelled in 1862 to Kordofan, but failed to reach Darfur and Wadai. After a short stay in Europe in 1863, Munzinger returned to the north and
Werner_Munzinger
Rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate
continued to Wadai, where he converted the local people to Islam, after which they made him sultan, laying the foundations of the Wadai Empire. Abbasid
Abbasid_dynasty
African ethnic group of Chad and Sudan
Although a minority, the Tunjur became the ruling class of Darfur and Wadai in the 13th century by peacefully taking power from the Daju. In the 16th
Tunjur_people
the banks of the Atbara. Throughout its history, the sultanate engaged in wars with Sennar, Wadai, Arab tribes and eventually the Egyptians.[citation needed]
History_of_Darfur
Nilo-Saharan language of Chad and Nigeria
sub-prefecture of Guéra Region. It was the language of the Sultanate of Bagirmi (1522-1871) and then the Wadai Empire before the Scramble for Africa. During the
Bagirmi_language
Hammuda ibn Ali (1782–1814) Grand Vizier – Yusuf Sahib al-Tabi (1800–1815) Wadai Empire – Muhammad Salih Derret ibn Jawda (1795–1803) Wolof Empire – Mba
List_of_state_leaders_in_1800
Ethnic group of Borneo
Zainol et al. 2025, p. 5. "KUIH PENCUCI MULUT TRADISI WADAI KIPENG [Pengenalan dan sejarah]" [WADAI KIPENG TRADITIONAL KUIH [Introduction and history]]
Banjar_people
African region south of the Sahel
history is marked by the caravan trade. The sultanates of eastern Sudan were Darfur, Bagirmi, Sennar and Wadai. In central Sudan, Kanem–Bornu Empire and
Sudanian_savanna
Mahdist religious and military leader
Sanin Husain was born at Dar Tama, a frontier area between the Wadai Empire and Sultanate of Darfur, around 1847. His family claimed descent from the Banu
Sanin_Husain
Region of western Sudan
wracked the country, and external war pitted Darfur against Sennar and Wadai. In 1875, the weakened kingdom was destroyed by the Egyptian ruler set up
Darfur
Continent
rise to the Funj Sultanate. The Tunjur kingdom's collapse in the central Sudan saw the rise of the Bagirmi, Wadai, and Darfur sultanates, which frequently
Africa
Ethnic group in Sudan and Chad
the 14th century who moved from the west via the kingdoms of Bornu and Wadai. The Daju were scattered with their king escaping westward with some of
Daju_people
Title in the Darfur Sultanate
Maqdūm was a title in the Darfur Sultanate, roughly corresponding to "viceroy". It was created in the early 19th century originally for those put in charge
Maqdum
Series of lever action repeating rifles
Peru Qing Empire Siam South Africa United States Wadai Empire Wassoulou Empire Yeke Kingdom Sultanate of Zanzibar Antique firearms Evans repeating rifle
Winchester_rifle
al'Amin, Mbangi (1751–1785) ‘Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang, Mbangi (1785–1806) Wadai Empire (complete list) – Muhammad Salih Derret ibn Jawda, Kolak (1795–1803)
List of state leaders in the 18th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th_century
Libyan supreme leader of the Senussi order (1873–1933)
which resulted at last into a failure as the French forces took Wadai in 1909 during the Wadai War. In October 1911 the Italians invaded Libya beginning the
Ahmed_Sharif_as-Senussi
Arab Ottoman vassal state, c. 1530–1918
history: Bani Saeed Bani Malik Division: Albu Salih Al Ibrahim Al Jumaiyaan Al Wadai Al Majid Al Diwan Al Taughiyah Al Ajwad Division: Al Usoom Al Shuwailat
Al-Muntafiq
al-Kabir, Mbangi (1807–1846) ‘Abdul Qadir II al-Mahdi, Mbangi (1846–1858) Wadai Empire (complete list) – Muhammad Salih Derret ibn Jawda, Kolak (1795–1803)
List of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1850)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1801–1850)
Country in Northeast Africa
replaced the old Daju kingdom in the 15th century and extended as far west as Wadai. The Tunjur people were probably Arabised Berbers and, their ruling elite
Sudan
Chad Sultanate of Bagirmi (complete list) – Gaourang II, Mbang (1885–1918) vassal to France: from 1912 Mahamat Abdelkader, Mbang (1918–1935) Wadai Empire
List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_(1901–1950)
Empire Kenga dynasty (AD 1522–1897) – Sultanate of Bagirmi al-'Abbasi dynasty (AD 1501–1912) – Wadai Sultanate, from 1900 to 1912 as non-sovereign monarchs
List_of_dynasties
Ethnic group
the sultans of Wadai on the west and Darfur on the east, but have always had their own sultan. For example, they were part of the Sultanate of Darfur in
Tama_people
December 1, 2021. Thesiger, Wilfred (1935). "The Awash River and the Aussa Sultanate". The Geographical Journal. 85 (1): 1–19. doi:10.2307/1787031. JSTOR 1787031
List of sovereign states in the 1880s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1880s
Regions south of the Sahara
to the early civilisations of Sao, Kanem, Bornu, Shilluk, Baguirmi, and Wadai. Following the Bantu Migration into Central Africa, during the 14th century
Sub-Saharan_Africa
Precolonial kingdom in northern Nigeria
traced their ancestry back to an Arab named Muhammadu Goshi, who hailed from Wadai. Muhammadu Goshi settled in Makau, located near Giremawa on the plains east
Kingdom_of_Katsina
indication that the kingdom converted to Christianity. Prior to the 1630s CE, Wadai, also known as Burgu to the people of Darfur, was a pre-Islamic Tunjur kingdom
History_of_Central_Africa
December 1, 2021. Thesiger, Wilfred (1935). "The Awash River and the Aussa Sultanate". The Geographical Journal. 85 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:1935GeogJ..85....1T
List of sovereign states in the 1870s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1870s
British lever action rifle
Republic Sultanate of Zanzibar Mahdist Sudan: Captured from Egyptian forces. Mthwakazi: Captured from British forces. Ulster Volunteers Wadai Empire British
Martini–Henry
replaced the old Daju kingdom in the 15th century and extended as far west as Wadai. The Tunjur people were probably Arabized Berbers and, their ruling elite
History_of_Sudan
December 1, 2021. Thesiger, Wilfred (1935). "The Awash River and the Aussa Sultanate". The Geographical Journal. 85 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:1935GeogJ..85....1T
List of sovereign states in the 1860s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1860s
Tunjur kingdoms, the 17th century saw the rise of the Bagirmi, Wadai, and Darfur sultanates, and frequent slave-raiding of populations to their south. Bornu
History_of_Africa
.it has been said that slave traffic is still going on on the Benghazi-Wadai route, but it is difficult to test the truth of such an assertion as, in
Slavery_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
of Venezuela Capital: Caracas Widely recognized independent state. Wadai – Wadai Empire Capital: Abéché Widely recognized independent state. Wajoq –
List of sovereign states in the 1900s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1900s
Massenya, Chekna Sultanate 1522–1897 Africa: Central Chad French Chad Fort Lamy Colony of France 1900–1960 Africa: Central Chad Wadai Empire Abéché Empire
List of political entities in the 19th century
List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century
Conquest of Algeria by France, 1830–1903
always. In the northern Saharan parts some oasis kingdoms such as the Sultanate of Tuggurt were controlled by the Regency. The inner Saharan parts were
French_conquest_of_Algeria
Town in Western Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan
Belgian records, it was a request in 1892 from Faki Ahmed, the Sultan of Wadai, for assistance against the Mahdist forces, which provided the occasion
Deim_Zubeir
1798–1801 campaign during the War of the Second Coalition
Leewards War (1888–97) Franco-Siamese crisis (1893) 20th century Africa Wadai War (1906–11) Casablanca (1907) Morocco (1911–12) Zaian War (1914–21) Volta-Bani
French invasion of Egypt and Syria
French_invasion_of_Egypt_and_Syria
1899–1901 anti-foreign uprising in China
Leewards War (1888–97) Franco-Siamese crisis (1893) 20th century Africa Wadai War (1906–11) Casablanca (1907) Morocco (1911–12) Zaian War (1914–21) Volta-Bani
Boxer_Rebellion
.it has been said that slave traffic is still going on on the Benghazi-Wadai route, but it is difficult to test the truth of such an assertion as, in
Slavery_in_Libya
c. 650–1930 CE slave trade
necessitated the substitution of the former Songhai route with the Benghazi–Wadai route and others through Sudan. After Europeans had settled in the Gulf
Trans-Saharan_slave_trade
travel, tourism, insurance
WADAI SULTANATE
WADAI SULTANATE
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Peaceful; Calm
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Associated with Faithfulness; Fidelity; Loyalty; Faith
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Quiet
Girl/Female
Indian
Pl of Badia, Wonder, Marvel
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Gentle; Calm
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Maday, MADAI means "middle" or "middle land." In the bible, this is the name of a place and the name of a son of Japheth and the people who descended from him.
Biblical
a measure; judging; a garment
Girl/Female
Muslim
Love, Friendship
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Calm; Peaceful
Boy/Male
Indian
Associated with faithfulness
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Wonder; Marvel; Plural of Badia
Boy/Male
Biblical
A measure, judging, a garment.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Friendship; Love
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Calm peaceful
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pl of Badia, Wonder, Marvel
Boy/Male
British, English
Advancer
Girl/Female
Indian
Love, Friendship
Girl/Female
Arabic, French
Peaceful; Gentle; Friendly; Gifted Spirit
Boy/Male
Muslim
Associated with faithfulness
Boy/Male
Arabic, British, English
Gentle; Friendly; Peaceful
WADAI SULTANATE
WADAI SULTANATE
WADAI SULTANATE
WADAI SULTANATE
WADAI SULTANATE
WADAI SULTANATE
WADAI SULTANATE
travel, tourism, insurance