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Chemical compound
VM (Edemo) is a "V-series" nerve agent closely related to the better-known VX nerve agent. Like most of the agents in the V-series (with the exception
VM_(nerve_agent)
Class of organophosphates; classified as weapons of mass destruction
Nerve agents, sometimes also called nerve gases, are a class of organic chemicals that disrupt the mechanisms by which nerves transfer messages to organs
Nerve_agent
Topics referred to by the same term
an audio equipment manufacturer VM reactor, various series of nuclear pressurized water reactors VM (nerve agent) VM (operating system), by IBM Membrane
VM
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
organophosphorus class, specifically, a thiophosphonate. In the class of nerve agents, it was developed for military use in chemical warfare after translation
VX_(nerve_agent)
between the V and G agents and are typically used for a semi-persistent to persistent effect. Novichok agents GV (nerve agent) These agents have low volatility
List of chemical warfare agents
List_of_chemical_warfare_agents
Chemical compound
Tabun (NATO designation GA) is an extremely toxic compound and nerve agent chemical weapon of the organophosphate family.[verification needed] It is not
Tabun_(nerve_agent)
Series of nerve agents developed by the Soviet Union
'newcomer, novice, newbie') is a family of nerve agents, some of which are binary chemical weapons. The agents were developed at the GosNIIOKhT state chemical
Novichok
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series. VT is a isomer of the VX and EA-5478 is the 2-ethylsulfanylethyl analogue. EA-5488 V-sub x VP (nerve agent) Pampalakis
VT_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent. It was developed in the Soviet Union under the FOLIANT program and is one of the group of compounds referred to as Novichok agents that
A-234_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
been often used as a chemical weapon due to its extreme potency as a nerve agent. Sarin is a volatile, colorless and odorless liquid. Exposure can be
Sarin
Chemical compound
an extremely toxic organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series. EA-5488 V-sub x VP (nerve agent) VT (nerve agent) Pampalakis, G; Kostoudi, S (11 May
VR-56_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
called amiton or Tetram) is a "V-series" nerve agent chemically similar to the better-known VX nerve agent. Tetram was the proposed trade name for the
VG_(nerve_agent)
Topics referred to by the same term
Vodafone V-series, of nerve agents: VE (nerve agent) VG (nerve agent) VM (nerve agent) VR (nerve agent) VS (nerve agent) VX (nerve agent) Cadillac V series
V_series
Chemical compound
(TEPP) Triazofos Tribufos Trichlorfon Trichloronate Tricresyl phosphate VE VG VM VP VS VR VX; Others: Demecarium Fasciculins (green mamba toxins) (1, 2, 3
MSPI_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
"V-series" nerve agent closely related to the better-known VX nerve agent. It was first reported in 1958 as a pesticide. Like most of the agents in the V-series
VE_(nerve_agent)
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
mass: 239.31 g/mol, exact mass: 239.1109 u) may refer to: EA-2192 VM (nerve agent) This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with
C9H22NO2PS
Chemical compound
and GP (USACC cryptonym), is an organophosphate nerve agent. GV is a part of a series of nerve agents with properties similar to the "G-series" and "V-series"
GV_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
substance No. 33, Agent "November") is a "V-series" unitary nerve agent closely related (it is an isomer) to the better-known VX nerve agent. It became a prototype
VR_(nerve_agent)
Parasympathetic nervous system inhibitors
These agents inhibit the parasympathetic nervous system by selectively blocking the binding of ACh to its receptor in nerve cells. The nerve fibers of
Anticholinergic
Chemical compound
known a EA-1211, is an organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series. It is a structural isomer of soman. Agent GH was first investigated during World War
GH_(nerve_agent)
Non-lethal chemical or biological weapon
Incapacitating agent is a chemical or biological agent which renders a person unable to harm themselves or others, regardless of consciousness. Lethal agents are
Incapacitating_agent
Chemical compound
VS is a nerve agent of the V-series. Its chemical structure is very similar to the VX nerve agent, but the methyl group on the phosphorus atom is replaced
VS_(nerve_agent)
Neuron communication by electric impulses
An action potential (also known as a nerve impulse or "spike" when in a neuron) is a series of quick changes in voltage across a cell membrane. An action
Action_potential
U.S. military chemical and biological symbols
amidoylfluoridate) [EA5365] VE – VE nerve agent [EA1517] VG – Amiton (O,O-diethyl-S-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl] phosphorothioate) [EA1508] VM – Edemo [EA1664] VS – (O-Ethyl
CB_military_symbol
Chemical often used in the creation of harmful substances
pharmaceuticals, and it is also a precursor in the synthesis of nerve agents such as Agent VM and Agent VX. The detection of EMPTA is cited as a major influence
O-Ethyl methylphosphonothioic acid
O-Ethyl_methylphosphonothioic_acid
Chemical compound (nerve agent)
nerve agents, a group of chemical weapons discovered and synthesized by a German team led by Gerhard Schrader. The major nerve gases are the G agents
Cyclosarin
Never definitively revealed
The gaseous chemical agent used to end the Moscow theatre hostage crisis of 2002, causing the deaths of all 40 hostage-takers and 132 of the 912 hostages
Moscow hostage crisis chemical agent
Moscow_hostage_crisis_chemical_agent
US military chemical warfare research
(OP) and carbamate pesticides Mustard agents Nerve agent antidotes including atropine and scopolamine Nerve agent reactivators, e.g. the common OP antidote
Edgewood Arsenal human experiments
Edgewood_Arsenal_human_experiments
Chemicals that result in blistering and skin irritation and damaging
A blister agent (or vesicant) is a chemical compound that causes severe skin, eye and mucosal pain and irritation in the form of severe chemical burns
Blister_agent
Chemical compound
EA-3887 is a carbamate nerve agent. The iodide salt of EA-3887 is EA-3887A. 3152 CT EA-3966 EA-3990 EA-4056 T-1123 TL-1238 Handbook of chemical and biological
EA-3887
Chemical compound
nerve agent. It is lethal because it inhibits acetylcholinesterase. Inhibition causes an overly high accumulation of acetylcholine between the nerve and
EA-4056
Type of toxic chemical agent
A blood agent is a toxic chemical agent that affects the body by being absorbed into the blood. Blood agents are fast-acting, potentially lethal poisons
Blood_agent
Chemical compound (nerve agent)
methylphosphonofluoridate) is an extremely toxic chemical substance. It is a nerve agent, interfering with normal functioning of the mammalian nervous system
Soman
Chemical compound
nerve agent. It is lethal because it inhibits acetylcholinesterase. Inhibition causes an overly high accumulation of acetylcholine between the nerve and
EA-3990
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series. Agent VP belongs to a class of organophosphates known as 3-pyridyl phosphonates. These agents are extremely
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl_3-pyridyl_methylphosphonate
History of chemical weapons in war
VX and performing its own nerve agent research. This research produced at least three more agents; the four agents (VE, VG, VM, VX) are collectively known
History_of_chemical_warfare
Chemical compound
GP is an organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series, with a relatively slow rate of hydrolysis, and thus high stability and persistence in the environment
GP_(nerve_agent)
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent. It was developed in the Soviet Union under the FOLIANT program and is one of the group of compounds referred to as Novichok agents that
A-232
Device that uses chemicals to kill or harm individuals
themselves." Lethal chemical weapons include nerve agents (tabun, sarin, soman, VX/VR, and Novichok) and blister agents (primarily mustard gas). Non-lethal chemical
Chemical_weapon
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series. It is the isopropyl analog of tabun. It has approximately the same toxicity as the agent sarin. "ChemIDplus"
EA-4352
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent. It was developed in the Soviet Union under the FOLIANT program and is one of the group of compounds referred to as Novichok agents that
A-230
Chemical compound
is considered an ineffective GA-like agent. It is less effective than GAA. Tabun (nerve agent) GV (nerve agent) "ChemIDplus". Ellison, D. Hank (2007)
Fluorotabun
Nervous system disease affecting nerves beyond the brain and spinal cord
organ function depending on which nerve fibers are affected. Neuropathies affecting motor, sensory, or autonomic nerve fibers result in different symptoms
Peripheral_neuropathy
Using poison gas or other toxins in war
chemical weapons sensors and protective clothing). Examples include nerve agents, ricin, lewisite and mustard gas. Any production over 100 grams (3.5 oz)
Chemical_warfare
Pain affecting the somatosensory nervous system
the nerve to relieve pressure. In many cases the potential for nerve recovery (full or partial) after decompression is excellent, as chronic nerve compression
Neuropathic_pain
Drugs that inhibit acetylcholinesterase
naturally as venoms and poisons (e.g., onchidal) Are used as weapons (nerve agents) Are used medicinally: To treat myasthenia gravis, where they are used
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitor
Type of chemical warfare agent
nettle agents, such as the best known and studied nettle agent, phosgene oxime, are often grouped with the vesicant (blister agent) chemical agents. However
Nettle_agent
Chemical compound
Crotylsarin (CRS) is an extremely toxic organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series. Like other nerve agents, CRS irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase.
Crotylsarin
Chemical warfare agent
A pulmonary agent, or choking agent, is a chemical weapon agent designed to impede a victim's ability to breathe. Such compounds operate by causing a
Pulmonary_agent
Chemical compound
EA-2192 is an extremely toxic degradation product of VX, a very potent nerve agent. It is a white solid that is very soluble and stable in water. EA-2192
EA-2192
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent. It was developed in the Soviet Union under the FOLIANT program and is one of the group of compounds referred to as Novichok agents that
A-262
Chemical compound
EA-3966 is a carbamate nerve agent. It is synthesized by reacting 2-dimethylaminomethyl-3-dimethylcarbamoxypyridine with 10-bromodecyltrimethylammonium
EA-3966
Chemical compound
EA-3148 (Substance 100A) is a "V-series" nerve agent related to the better-known compounds VX and VR. It was studied by both the US and Soviet chemical
EA-3148
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2022.03.005. PMID 35491248. Goldman JS, Van Deerlin VM (1 October 2018). "Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia: The Current
Alzheimer's_disease
Nerve agent
an organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series. It is a structural isomer of both VX and Russian VX. VX (nerve agent) VR (nerve agent) Antonijevic, B.;
Chinese_VX
Chemical compound
EA-2098 is an extremely toxic organophosphate nerve agent. It is an extremely potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is resistant to atropine and
EA-2098
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent related to GV. It appears to have less than half the toxicity of the VX agent. V-sub x VP (nerve agent) VT (nerve agent) VR-56 (nerve agent)
EA-5488
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent of the V-series, the phosphonate analog of the organophosphate insecticide demeton. EA-5478 is the pinacolyl analogue. VX (nerve agent) Demeton
V-sub_x
Nerve agent
organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series. It is the ethylphosphonofluoridate analog of sarin. "ChemIDplus". "Physical properties of standard agents, candidate
Ethylsarin
Medication used to treat high blood pressure
coated". dailymed.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-25. Mah GT, Tejani AM, Musini VM (October 2009). "Methyldopa for primary hypertension". The Cochrane Database
Methyldopa
Esterase that lyses choline-based esters
defects and neural tube defects. BCHE can be used as a prophylactic agent against nerve gas and other organophosphate poisoning. Some early research points
Cholinesterase
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent. It is an extremely potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is resistant to atropine and oxime treatment. Nerve agent EA-2012 EA-2098
EA-2054
Chemical group (>N–C(=O)–O–)
as T-1123 and EA-3990 were investigated for potential military use as nerve agents. However, since all compounds of this type have a quaternary ammonium
Carbamate
Type of paralyzing anesthetic including lepto- and pachycurares
with the mobilization of acetylcholine at the nerve ending. A depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent is a form of neuromuscular blocker that depolarizes
Neuromuscular-blocking_drug
Feature of the human face
Postganglionic nerve fibers from the deep petrosal nerve join with preganglionic nerve fibers from the greater petrosal nerve to form the nerve of the pterygoid
Human_nose
Chronic disease caused by bacterial infection
can lead to damage of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. This nerve damage may result in the loss of nociception, which can lead to the loss
Leprosy
Medically induced loss of consciousness
anesthetics, stroke, nerve damage, or as a side effect of general anesthesia. At the end of surgery, administration of anaesthetic agents is discontinued.
General_anaesthesia
Chemical compound
acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It is the selenium analog of the VE nerve agent. VE (nerve agent) Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride Nachmansohn, David (1 July
Selenophos
Chemical compound
extremely toxic substance related to G-agents. Thiosarin belongs to the group of methylphosphonofluoridothioate nerve agents, comparatively less toxic than the
Thiosarin
Process to lighten the colour of teeth
185–90. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.11.005. PMID 19108942. Haywood, Van & Houck, V.M. & Heymann, H.O.. (1991). Nightguard vital bleaching: Effects of various
Tooth_whitening
Chemical compound
T-1194, also known as TL-1323, is an extremely toxic carbamate nerve agent. T-1194 is the N-methylcarbamate ester of edrophonium iodide. The bromide salt
T-1194
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent. It was developed in the Soviet Union under the FOLIANT program and is one of the group of compounds referred to as Novichok agents that
A-242
Mammalian protein found in humans
is a prophylactic countermeasure against organophosphate nerve agents. It binds nerve agent in the bloodstream before it can exert effects in the nervous
Butyrylcholinesterase
Chemical compound
1999). "Crystal structures of aged phosphonylated acetylcholinesterase: nerve agent reaction products at the atomic level". Biochemistry. 38 (22): 7032–9
Diisopropyl_fluorophosphate
Chemical compound
acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It was investigated as a chemical warfare agent starting in 1940. It does not go through the blood-brain barrier due to
T-1123
Benzodiazepine sedative
employs a specialized diazepam preparation known as Convulsive Antidote, Nerve Agent (CANA), which contains diazepam. One CANA kit is typically issued to
Diazepam
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent. It is an extremely potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is resistant to atropine and oxime treatment. Nerve agent EA-2054 EA-2098
EA-2012
Movement of organelles
kinesin-based transport in the optic nerve and in the brain. Transport in both hippocampal projections and in the optic nerve also depends on APP. Transport
Axonal_transport
Chemical compound
organophosphate nerve agent. It is an extremely potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is resistant to atropine and oxime treatment. Nerve agent EA-2012 EA-2054
EA-2613
Nerve agent
4-686-293-01, also known as Agent 1-10, is a highly potent experimental carbamate nerve agent, patented in May 1967 by the US army. Due to its high molecular
4-686-293-01
Inability to refrain from defecation
the last 20 years, dynamic graciliplasty, sacral nerve stimulation, injectable perianal bulking agents and radiofrequency ablation have been devised, mainly
Fecal_incontinence
Chemical compound
G-series organophosphate nerve agent closely related to sarin. It is highly resistant to enzymatic degradation in the body. The nerve agent was tested at Edgewood
EA-1356
Inflammatory agent
Pelargonic acid morpholide (MPK) is widely used as a self-defense chemical agent spray in Russia, though its effectiveness compared to natural pepper spray
Pepper_spray
Medical condition
or a combination of these factors; meningitis, CSF pleocytosis, cranial nerve palsies, hemiparesis, transverse myelitis and ciliary ganglionitis), and
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada_disease
Organic chemical and neurotransmitter
toxins produced by plants, animals, and bacteria, as well as chemical nerve agents such as sarin, cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles
Acetylcholine
Role of the glycoprotein erythropoetin in protection of neurons
optic nerve. This evidence of Epo as a neuroprotective and neuroregenerative agent is extremely promising for Epo as therapy in central nerve injury
Erythropoietin in neuroprotection
Erythropoietin_in_neuroprotection
Medical condition
vagus nerve, which innervates the stomach. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is a frequent cause of this nerve damage, but trauma to the vagus nerve is also
Gastroparesis
Chemical compound
extremely potent carbamate nerve agent. It works by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, causing acetylcholine to accumulate. Since the agent molecule is positively
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium_bromide)
Chemical compound
acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting insecticides available, around 70% as potent as the nerve agent sarin, and so is now rarely used as an insecticide due to the risk of
Paraoxon
Purposeful modulation of nervous system activity
1007/978-3-031-75329-9_24 Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A. Jobst BC, Darcey TM, Thadani VM, Roberts DW (July 2010). "Brain stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy"
Neurostimulation
Brief loss of consciousness due to a neurologically induced drop in blood pressure
7326/0003-4819-133-9-200011070-00014. PMID 11074905. S2CID 45453509. Durand, VM, DH Barlow (2006). Essentials of Abnormal Psychology 4th Edition. Cengage
Reflex_syncope
Chemical compound
organophosphate insecticide and nerve agent poisoning. Organophosphates are used industrially in agricultural pesticides, and globally as agents of chemical warfare
Cholinesterase_reactivator
Physiological capacity
neurons that have free nerve endings (1). Also located in the dermis of the skin are lamellated corpuscles, neurons with encapsulated nerve endings that respond
Sense
Primary cholinesterase in the body
the primary target of inhibition by organophosphorus compounds such as nerve agents and pesticides. AChE is a hydrolase that hydrolyzes choline esters. It
Acetylcholinesterase
Chemical compound
cyclohexyl methylphosphonate is an extremely toxic organophosphate nerve agent. It is the cyclohexyl methylphosphonate ester of ethyl acetoacetate.
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl_cyclohexyl_methylphosphonate
Chronic pain following back surgeries
the nerve root by a persistent agent such as disc, bone (osteophyte), or scarring can also permanently damage the nerve root. Epidural scarring caused
Persistent spinal pain syndrome
Persistent_spinal_pain_syndrome
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
specifically, a thiophosphonate. It was derived from the more widely known nerve agent VX and can be seen as the dimethyl analogue of it. Indicators of EA-1699
EA-1699
Drugs that alter the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles
Neuromuscular drugs are chemical agents that are used to alter the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles, causing effects such as temporary paralysis
Neuromuscular_drug
Any disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous system
Electrochemical skin conductance[citation needed] Hyperventilation test Nerve biopsy for small fiber neuropathy Quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test
Dysautonomia
Medication used to treat myasthenia gravis
for military use during combat situations as an agent to be given prior to exposure to the nerve agent Soman in order to increase survival. Used in particular
Pyridostigmine
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