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Bowed, fretted and stringed instrument
The viol (also viola da gamba, Italian: [ˈvjɔːla da (ɡ)ˈɡamba, viˈɔːla -], or informally gamba) is a family of bowed, fretted string instruments that developed
Viol
Municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Viöl (German pronunciation: [vi̯ˈøːl] ; Danish: Fjolde, North Frisian: Fjåål) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein
Viöl
Class of wooden bowed stringed instruments
(viola da braccio in singular), which was used to distinguish them from the viol family or viole da gamba (viola da gamba in singular). The standard modern
Violin_family
1998 film
Viol@ is a 1998 Italian erotic drama film directed by Donatella Maiorca. Marta, behind the nickname "Viol@", decided to experience the thrill of virtual
Viol@
1968 French film
Le viol du vampire (English: The Rape of the Vampire, also known as The Queen of the Vampires) is a 1968 film directed by Jean Rollin. It was his directorial
The_Rape_of_the_Vampire
Amt in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Viöl is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Its seat is in Viöl. The Amt Viöl consists
Viöl_(Amt)
String instrument played by a bow rubbing the strings
of the viol family include Baryton Division viol Lirone Lyra viol Pardessus de viol Vihuela de arco Violone Viola d'amore Instruments of Viol family Karl
Bowed_string_instrument
Bowed string instrument
four or five strings, and its construction is in between that of the gamba (viol) and the violin family. The bass is a standard member of the orchestra's
Double_bass
Musical instrument
The lyra viol is a small bass viol, used primarily in England in the seventeenth century. Described as "the smallest of the bass viols", one should consider
Lyra_viol
Modern bowed guitar
The GuitarViol is a modern arpeggione (or bowed guitar) built by guitarist and luthier Jonathan Eric Wilson. It has six strings tuned in E2–A2–D3–G3–B3–E4
GuitarViol
Modern variant of the French octobass
The triple contrabass viol is a modern variant of the French octobass, closely related to the double bass.[citation needed] Recordings and performances
Triple_contrabass_viol
Work of performance art by Emma Sulkowicz
Ceci N'est Pas Un Viol ("This is not a rape") is a work of performance art by American artist Emma Sulkowicz. Released on 3 June 2015, the work consists
Ceci_N'est_Pas_Un_Viol
English stringed instrument
The division viol is an English type of bass viol, which was originally popular in the mid-17th century, but is currently experiencing a renaissance of
Division_viol
Bowed string instrument
The American bass viol, also called a church bass or Yankee bass viol, is a type of bowed string instrument which enjoyed popularity in early 19th century
American_bass_viol
The Rose Consort of Viols is an English ensemble of viol players, formed in 1990. They perform mainly early consort music, including works by Orlando Gibbons
Rose_Consort_of_Viols
Typical tuning of a string instrument
4) Tenor viol – G2 C3 F3 A3 D4 G4 (a perfect fifth below the treble viol) Bass viol – D2 G2 C3 E3 A3 D4 (an octave lower than the treble viol) 7-stringed
Standard_tuning
Several large, bowed musical instruments
'large viol', -one being the augmentative suffix) can refer to several distinct large, bowed musical instruments which belong to either the viol or violin
Violone
various instrumental ensemble pieces including nearly 30 fantasies for viols. He is well known for the 5-part verse anthem This is the Record of John
List of compositions by Orlando Gibbons
List_of_compositions_by_Orlando_Gibbons
American artist and activist (born 1992)
2015, Sulkowicz, working with artist Ted Lawson, released Ceci N'est Pas Un Viol ("This is not a rape"), an eight-minute video of Sulkowicz having sex with
Emma_Sulkowicz
American contemporary artist
fields like painting and drawing. In 2015 Lawson directed Ceci N'est Pas Un Viol, a video conceived by performance artist Emma Sulkowicz. The work explores
Ted_Lawson
21st-century sex crime in France
du procès des viols de Mazan". Libération (in French). Retrieved 26 March 2025. Jaussent, Violaine (9 September 2024). "Procès des viols de Mazan : la
Pelicot_rape_case
Consort of viols, or cabinet
Chest of viols is a term which was used primarily in the 16th and 17th centuries in England for either a consort of viols, or the specialized cabinet made
Chest_of_viols
Painting by Peter Paul Rubens and Jan Wildens
The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus is a 1618 painting by Peter Paul Rubens and Jan Wildens. It is displayed at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The painting
The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
The_Rape_of_the_Daughters_of_Leucippus
French singer-songwriter, actor, and poker player (born 1959)
2026. "Affaire Patrick Bruel : le chanteur mis en examen pour viol et tentative de viol, mais pas incarcéré". Libération (in French). 10 June 2026. Archived
Patrick_Bruel
Venetian musician
Ganassi's Regola Rubertina is among the earliest sources of advice to the viol player on how to hold the bow. In Chapter III, Ganassi says: You know that
Silvestro_Ganassi_dal_Fontego
Bowed six-string musical instrument
is sometimes also called a guitar violoncello. It is essentially a bass viol with a guitar-type tuning, E–A–d–g–b–e' . The body shape of the arpeggione
Arpeggione
Musical instrument
The viola d'amore (pronounced [ˈvjɔːla daˈmoːre, viˈɔːla -]; Italian for 'viol of love') is a 6- or 7-stringed musical instrument with additional sympathetic
Viola_d'amore
Croatian actress
Nina Violić (born 15 March 1972) is a Croatian actress. Violić graduated from the Zagreb Academy of Dramatic Art in 1994. She has appeared in more than
Nina_Violić
American influencer (born 2005)
masculiniste américain rejeté par les Parisiennes et aujourd'hui inculpé pour viol ?". Madame Figaro (in French). Retrieved June 23, 2026. Vilanova, Constance
Clavicular_(influencer)
US musical ensemble
LaRue (soprano), Ronn McFarlane (lute), Mary Anne Ballard (viols, fiddle), Larry Lipkis (bass viol, recorder), Chris Norman (flutes, bagpipes, bodhran), Howard
The_Baltimore_Consort
Bowed string instrument
braccio (arm viol) family and evolved into the violin; the other, with sloping shoulders and held between the knees, was the viola da gamba (leg viol) group
Fiddle
Commune in Occitania, France
Viols-le-Fort (French pronunciation: [vjɔl(s) lə fɔʁ]; Occitan: Viòus lo Fòrt) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern
Viols-le-Fort
Approach to the performance of classical music
bass viol (about the size of a cello) tenor viol (about the size of a guitar) alto viol (slightly smaller than the tenor) treble or descant viol (about
Historically informed performance
Historically_informed_performance
16th-century musical instrument similar to a violin
instruments. Some of the instruments that fall under its umbrella are the viol, viola, viola bastarda, viola da braccio, viola d'amore, violetta marina
Violetta_(instrument)
1990 studio album by Dead Can Dance
Robinson – bass viol (track 10) Anne Robinson – bass viol (track 10) Honor Carmody – tenor viol (track 10) Lucy Robinson – tenor viol (track 10) Luis
Aion_(Dead_Can_Dance_album)
English composer and musician (1602–1645)
two versions: for two treble viols, tenor viol, bass viol and theorbo continuo; and, later, for two violins, two bass viols and two theorbos. Until recently
William_Lawes
French composer and viol player (1656–1728)
maʁɛ]; 31 May 1656, Paris – 15 August 1728, Paris) was a French composer and viol player of the middle Baroque era. He studied composition with Jean-Baptiste
Marin_Marais
Ode by Henry Purcell
chorus: Come ye Sons of Art Countertenor solo and ritornello: Strike the viol, touch the lute Bass solo and chorus: The day that such a blessing gave Soprano
Come_Ye_Sons_of_Art
French film director (born 1944)
"Le cinéaste Benoît Jacquot mis en examen pour viol et le réalisateur Jacques Doillon accusé de viol par Joe Rohanne". Le Soir. 2 July 2024. Retrieved
Jacques_Doillon
Bowed string instrument
out in joy or exaltation". The related term Viola da gamba meaning 'bass viol' (1724) is from Italian, literally "a viola for the leg" (i.e. to hold between
Violin
16/17th-century English phrase for a musical ensemble
Consort of Viols. Video of consort of viols Robins, Brian. "The English Viol Consort in the Tudor Era" 2008 Viol Extravaganza Collection of viol consort
Consort_of_instruments
Musical instrument
simply meant "large fiddle." The instrument differed from the violone of the viol, or "viola da gamba" family in that like the other violins it had at first
Bass_violin
1946 opera by Benjamin Britten
title role. Ronald Duncan based his English libretto on André Obey's play Le Viol de Lucrèce [fr]. The opera was first performed at Glyndebourne in England
The_Rape_of_Lucretia
Bowed string instrument
The baryton is a bowed string instrument similar to the viol, but distinguished by an extra set of sympathetic but also pluckable strings. It was in regular
Baryton
Croatian politician (1961–2026)
Andrea Zlatar Violić (13 April 1961 – 28 September 2026) was a Croatian politician and editor of literature magazines Vijenac, Zarez and Gordogan. Andrea
Andrea_Zlatar-Violić
Use of physical force or psychological power with the intent to inflict harm
Violence is characterized as the use of physical force by humans to cause harm to other living beings, such as pain, injury, disablement, death, damage
Violence
Spanish string instrument
late 15th century and subsequently influenced the early development of the viol family. The vihuela, as it was known in Spanish, was called the viola de
Vihuela
French rapper (born 1986)
assure le rappeur Naps accusé de viol". 20 Minutes (in French). 2026-02-18. Retrieved 2026-06-08. "Accusé de viol, le rappeur Naps sera jugé en février"
Naps_(rapper)
viols perpétrés par les militaires français durant la guerre d'Algérie". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) "Le tabou du viol des
Sexual violence in the Algerian War
Sexual_violence_in_the_Algerian_War
English composer and viol player (1571–1627)
Fantasia à3 in G, VdGS No.15 for 3 Tenor Viols from John Merro's Book, Tenbury Manuscripts of St. Michael's College, Oxford. Bodleian Library, Mus.Sch
Thomas_Lupo_the_elder
Form of art using sound
of bass instruments selected at the discretion of the group leader (e.g., viol, cello, theorbo, serpent), Classical chamber groups used specified, standardized
Music
1968 Canadian film
The Rape of a Sweet Young Girl (French: Le Viol d'une jeune fille douce) is a 1968 Canadian satirical comedy-drama film written and directed by Gilles
The Rape of a Sweet Young Girl
The_Rape_of_a_Sweet_Young_Girl
Spanish-Catalan musician, conductor and composer (born 1941)
viol player. He has been one of the major figures in the field of Western early music since the 1970s, largely responsible for popularizing the viol family
Jordi_Savall
World day
International Music Day Viol, 1694, by Joachim Tileke; viol (pardessus viola), 1745, by Pierre Larcher. Genre World music Dates October 1 Years active
International_Music_Day
British photographer and film director (1933–2016)
Mireya (23 October 2016). "David Hamilton, retratado por la sospecha". "Viol de Flavie Flament : le photographe David Hamilton se défend". Europe 1. "David
David_Hamilton_(photographer)
The Ensemble À Deux Violes Esgales, stylized on their website as A 2 Violes Esgales, was formed in 1984 by the gambists Sylvia Abramowicz and Jonathan
A_2_Violes_Esgales
French far-right activist
Provence (in French). Retrieved 21 October 2022. Élodie Safaris (2024-01-02). ""Viol par un OQTF" : en finir avec le cliché du silence féministe". Arrêt sur images
Thaïs_d'Escufon
French feminist icon and serial-rape victim (born 1952)
"Affaire des viols de Mazan: «Dans cette famille, on cache nos larmes et on partage nos rires»". Slate (in French). "Procès des viols de Mazan : la "personnalité
Gisèle_Pelicot
Belgian violinist and composer (1858–1931)
everyone by playing the viol beautifully. From then on the villagers took pleasure in dancing and singing to the strains of his viol. One day an illustrious
Eugène_Ysaÿe
World's largest fully functioning pipe organ
Mutation Viol 16 ft Mutation Viol 10+2⁄3 ft Mutation Viol 8 ft Mutation Viol 5+1⁄3 ft Mutation Viol 4 ft Mutation Viol 2+2⁄3 ft Mutation Viol 2 ft Mutation
Wanamaker_Organ
family of the viols, since the pardessus lost one string and adopted the same tuning of the quinton. However, while the pardessus is viol-shaped, the quinton
Quinton_(musical_instrument)
Class of musical instruments with vibrating strings
viola, cello and double bass) and a number of other instruments (e.g., viols and gambas used in early music from the Baroque music era and fiddles used
String_instrument
French animator and film director
examen pour viol". Le Parisien. Retrieved 2020-02-22. Chevrin, Faustine (2020-01-15). "Le réalisateur Eric Bergeron mis en examen pour viol". Les Inrockuptibles
Bibo_Bergeron
Musical instrument
neck. When played, it is held between the legs in the manner of a cello or viol (viola da gamba). It was used in italian operas and oratoriums to accompany
Lirone
Highest-pitched viol instrument
The pardessus de viole is the highest-pitched member of the viol family of instruments. It is a bowed string instrument with either five or six strings
Pardessus_de_viole
English poet, author and critic (1849–1928)
James. In the meantime, he published his first solo volume of poetry, On Viol and Flute (1873) and a work of criticism, Studies in the Literature of Northern
Edmund_Gosse
French musician, DJ, record producer and composer (born 1985)
Gesaffelstein made the cover of DJ Mag with Brodinski. The same year, his track "Viol" was used by Citroën and Givenchy advertisements. He co-produced two tracks
Gesaffelstein
Viol performance style
of composition or extemporaneous performance, as well as to the altered viols created to maximize players' ability to play in this style. In the viola
Viola_bastarda
Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Violès (French pronunciation: [vjɔlɛs]; Occitan: Viaulés) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern
Violès
of instruments that continued to be used in later classical music. Violin Viol Viola Cello Lira da braccio Contrabass Violone Lute Theorbo Archlute Gittern
List_of_period_instruments
French guitarist, theorbist, singer and composer
Robert de Visée (1652-1730) was a French lutenist, guitarist, theorbist and viol player at the court of the kings Louis XIV and Louis XV, as well as a singer
Robert_de_Visée
American violist and cellist (1927–2021)
was an American viol player, cellist, and performer on the medieval bowed instruments. She was considered the “Grande Dame of the viol”, "a master of the
Judith_Davidoff
Musical interpretation rooted in improvisation
VdGS No.1GB (ca.1630) Performed by Phillip W. Serna, Treble, Tenor & Bass Viols Problems playing these files? See media help. According to the Oxford Dictionary
Fantasia_(musical_form)
Topics referred to by the same term
that is part of Adobe Creative Cloud âme, the sound post of a member of the viol or violin family American English AME VI, a type of reconnaissance plane
AME
Musical period
performance of Early music, such as the revival of the harpsichord, lute, or viol. The practice of "historically informed performance" is nevertheless dependent
Early_music
Painting by Caravaggio
subject in art, but Caravaggio's composition, with an angel playing the viol to the Holy Family, is unusual. The scene is based not on any incident in
Rest on the Flight into Egypt (Caravaggio)
Rest_on_the_Flight_into_Egypt_(Caravaggio)
(piano) 30 Oct 1955 Alfred Deller (countertenor), Desmond Dupré (lute and bass viol) and Thurston Dart (harpsichord) 4 Mar 1956 Golden Age Singers, directed
Music at Balliol College, Oxford
Music_at_Balliol_College,_Oxford
French actress (1956–2024)
actress awards) for Rue Barbare. In 2005, she was starring in the stage play Viol by Botho Strauß (based on Titus Andronicus), directed by Luc Bondy. In 2010
Christine_Boisson
French composer and violist (c.1640–1700)
as attested by the copyist who wrote out his pieces for two viols as well as the solo-viol Tournus Manuscript.[citation needed] Sainte-Colombe's most notable
Monsieur_de_Sainte-Colombe
1939 novel by James Joyce
Jürgen Partenheimer's "Violer d'amores", a series of drawings inspired by Joyce's Finnegans Wake
Finnegans_Wake
1847 novel by Emily Brontë
gallery choir, with trumpet, trombone, clarinets, horns, bassoons and bass viol; who call at Wuthering Heights at Christmas 1777. Emily "never as far as
Wuthering_Heights
French actress (born 1955)
May 2018. Kucinskas, Audrey (9 January 2018). ""On peut jouir lors d'un viol": Brigitte Lahaie choque sur un plateau télé" [«We can orgasm during a rape»:
Brigitte_Lahaie
1998 studio album by Natalie Merchant
Susanna Pell – bass viol (11.3) Richard Campbell – tenor viol (11.3) Julia Hodgson – tenor viol (11.3) Wendy Gillespie – treble viol (11.3) Technical personnel
Ophelia_(album)
17th-century English music book
Virginalls and Bass-Viol is the second book of keyboard music printed in England, containing twenty pieces scored for virginal and bass viol. It was apparently
Parthenia_Inviolata
French Baroque composer (1599–1676)
VdGS No.2 for 2 Treble Viols, Tenor & Bass Viols (1639) by Étienne Moulinié Performed by Phillip W. Serna, Treble, Tenor & Bass Viols Problems playing this
Étienne_Moulinié
2026 studio album by Charlie Puth
Mark Robertson – violin (2, 6, 7, 9, 10) Maya Magub – violin (2, 6, 7, 9), viol (10) Michael Siess – violin (2, 6, 7, 9, 10) Misha Vayman – violin (2, 6
Whatever's_Clever!
SJZO Zi Viol Aerodrome Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul 20°58′18″S 054°04′14″W / 20.97167°S 54.07056°W / -20.97167; -54.07056 (SJZO - Zi Viol) SJZP
List of airports by ICAO code: SJ
List_of_airports_by_ICAO_code:_SJ
Irish luthier (c.1738–1818)
Irish luthier who introduced a type of bowed psaltery known as the cither viol or sultana. He is regarded as one of Ireland's most influential violin makers
Thomas_Perry_(luthier)
1925 novel by Ernest La Prade
through the portal of a tuba's bell, enters Orchestralia, where a bass viol escorts her and introduces her to a variety of animated musical instruments
Alice_in_Orchestralia
Opening in the body of a stringed instrument
Unique Sound Hole with Chinese character 龙 by Cc Guitar [1] C-holes on a viol Two Morin Khuurs with two F-holes "Power efficiency in the violin". MIT News
Sound_hole
Italian violin maker and double bass player (1542 - 1609)
survived to the present day: violins (small and large), alto and tenor violas, viols, violones and double basses, violas designed with only a pair of corners
Gasparo_da_Salò
Church in London, England
8′ Clarion 4′ IV Solo C–c4 Harmonic Flute 8′ Concert Flute 4′ Piccolo 2′ Viol d'Orchestre 8′ Voix Célestes 8′ Clarinet 8′ Orchestral Oboe 8′ Tremulant
Methodist Central Hall, Westminster
Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster
Musical tuning system
explain how he obtained his results. From 1550 to about 1650, lutes and viols were equal temperament instruments. Equally spaced frets are also depicted
Equal_temperament
French viol player and composer
Machy, known as Le Sieur de Machy (fl. 1655–1700) was a French viol player, composer, and teacher remembered principally for his Pièces de Violle en Musique
Le_Sieur_de_Machy
Church in Mainz, Germany
Trumpet 8′ II. Manual, Swell Organ C–c4 Violin diapason 8′ Voix celeste 8′ Viol d'orchestra 8′ Lieblich gedact 8′ Gemshorn 4′ Trumpet 8′ Oboe 8′ Tremulant
St._Quintin's_Church,_Mainz
publishers and distributors; and others sharing a serious interest in music for viols and other early bowed string instruments, as well as more than 50 institutional
Viola da Gamba Society of America
Viola_da_Gamba_Society_of_America
1975 studio album by Charles Mingus
tenor saxophone, vocals Don Pullen – piano Charles Mingus – acoustic bass viol Dannie Richmond – drums İlhan Mimaroğlu – production Nesuhi Ertegün – production
Changes One (Charles Mingus album)
Changes_One_(Charles_Mingus_album)
German musician
by Ingo Muthesius and a six-string Italian viol made by Claus Derenbach. Her main instrument, the Alban viol, was discovered in 1952 in an Austrian convent
Hille_Perl
Painting by Edgar Degas
Interior (French: Intérieur), also known as The Rape (French: Le Viol), is an oil painting on canvas by Edgar Degas (1834–1917), painted in 1868–1869.
Interior_(Degas)
Musical composition for human voice with pitches and melodies
lute. It was not uncommon for other forms of accompaniments such as bass viol or other string instruments, and could also be written for more voices. The
Song
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