Search references for VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION. Phrases containing VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
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Tear of the inner lining of the vertebral artery
Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is a flap-like tear of the inner lining of the vertebral artery, which is located in the neck and supplies blood to
Vertebral_artery_dissection
Human disease
Carotid artery dissection is a serious condition in which a tear forms in one of the two main carotid arteries in the neck, allowing blood to enter the
Carotid_artery_dissection
Major arteries of the neck
The vertebral arteries are major arteries of the neck. Typically, the vertebral arteries originate from the subclavian arteries. Each vessel courses superiorly
Vertebral_artery
Injury to the innermost layer of the aorta
dissection due to arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Carotid artery dissection Vertebral artery dissection Isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection
Aortic_dissection
Topics referred to by the same term
Artery dissection may refer to: Aortic dissection Carotid artery dissection Coronary artery dissection Vertebral artery dissection This disambiguation
Artery_dissection
Medical condition
artery dissection is dissection of one of the layers that compose the carotid and vertebral artery in the neck (cervix). They include: Carotid artery
Cervical_artery_dissection
Medical condition
artery) Vertebral artery dissection (vertebral artery) Carotid and vertebral artery dissection are grouped together as "Cervical artery dissection" (CeAD)
Arterial_dissections
Narrowing of the carotid arteries
Carotid artery stenosis is a narrowing or constriction of any part of the carotid arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis. The common carotid artery is
Carotid_artery_stenosis
Blood vessel in the front of the spinal cord
anterior spinal artery is the artery that supplies the anterior portion of the spinal cord. It arises from branches of the vertebral arteries and courses
Anterior_spinal_artery
Form of pseudoscientific alternative medicine
cases. There is controversy regarding the degree of risk of vertebral artery dissection, which can lead to stroke and death, from cervical manipulation
Chiropractic
Bulge in the wall of a blood vessel
A true aneurysm is one that involves all three layers of the wall of an artery (intima, media and adventitia). True aneurysms include atherosclerotic,
Aneurysm
Australian cricketer (1988–2014)
a vertebral artery dissection that led to a subarachnoid hemorrhage. The Australian team doctor, Peter Brukner, noted that only 100 such dissections had
Phillip_Hughes
Kidney disease
Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is the narrowing of one or more of the renal arteries, which can reduce kidney blood flow and may lead to hypertension and
Renal_artery_stenosis
Medical condition
Carotid artery stenosis Coronary artery stenosis Renal artery stenosis Peripheral artery stenosis Vertebral artery stenosis Cerebral artery stenosis
Stenosis
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
characterized by the development of atheromatous plaques in the walls of arteries. This is a chronic inflammatory disease involving many different cell types
Atherosclerosis
Reduction of blood flow to the heart
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), is a type of heart disease involving the reduction
Coronary_artery_disease
Blockage of an artery in the lungs
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream (embolism)
Pulmonary_embolism
Human spinal cord disorder
posterior cervical spinal cord infarction due to spontaneous vertebral artery dissection". The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 37 (2). J Spinal Cord
Posterior spinal artery syndrome
Posterior_spinal_artery_syndrome
Long-term high blood pressure in the arteries
symptoms itself. It is, however, a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease
Hypertension
Human spinal cord disorder
to evaluate the spinal vasculature and screen for aortic or vertebral artery dissection. Other testing may include basic laboratory tests to evaluate
Anterior spinal artery syndrome
Anterior_spinal_artery_syndrome
High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries
hypertension (PAH) is a syndrome in which the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary arterioles (the blood vessels located proximal to the capillary
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary_arterial_hypertension
Breakage of the aorta
Aortic rupture is the breakage of all walls of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. Aortic rupture is a rare, extremely dangerous condition that
Aortic_rupture
after chiropractic neck manipulation typically associated with vertebral artery dissection. A growing number of chiropractors advocate for aligning the
Chiropractic controversy and criticism
Chiropractic_controversy_and_criticism
Medical specialty of the blood/lymph vessels
the arteries in the neck – a carotid artery dissection (carotid artery), and a vertebral artery dissection (vertebral artery), a pulmonary artery dissection
Vascular_surgery
Medical condition
above the diaphragm. Untreated or unrecognized they can be fatal due to dissection or "popping" of the aneurysm leading to nearly instant death. Thoracic
Thoracic_aortic_aneurysm
Medical condition
Coronary artery aneurysm is an abnormal dilatation of part of the coronary artery. This rare disorder occurs in about 0.3–4.9% of patients who undergo
Coronary_artery_aneurysm
Collection of blood between outer artery layers
aneurysm, which has a breach in the innermost layer of an artery and subsequent dissection/separation of the tunica intima from the tunica media. A pseudoaneurysm
Pseudoaneurysm
Pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of arteries
qualification, the term "blood pressure" refers to the pressure in a brachial artery, where it is most commonly measured. Blood pressure is usually expressed
Blood_pressure
Medical condition in which spasm of arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow
Raynaud's phenomenon, is a medical condition in which the spasm of small arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow to end arterioles. Typically the
Raynaud_syndrome
Anatomical variation in the neck
"Tethering of the vertebral artery in the congenital arcuate foramen of the atlas vertebra: a possible cause of vertebral artery dissection in children".
Arcuate_foramen
Ballooning or rupturing of a blood vessel in the brain
can occur in any part of the brain but are most commonly found in the arteries of the cerebral arterial circle, also known as the Circle of Willis. The
Intracranial_aneurysm
Pinching of the intestine between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery
Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a gastro-vascular disorder in which the third and final portion of the duodenum is compressed between the
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Superior_mesenteric_artery_syndrome
Abnormal passageway between a vein and artery
arteriovenous fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein. It may be congenital, surgically created for hemodialysis treatments
Arteriovenous_fistula
Accumulation of degenerative material in the inner layer of artery walls
accumulated material forms a swelling in the artery wall, which may intrude into the lumen of the artery, narrowing it and restricting blood flow. Atheroma
Atheroma
Medical condition
renal arteries causing stenosis and ischemic kidney disease.[citation needed] In this situation, the kidney supplied blood by the narrowed renal artery suffers
Hypertensive_kidney_disease
Medical disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation
a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation. Both arteries and veins are affected. Lymphangitis (inflammation of lymphatic vessels)
Vasculitis
American actress (born 1958)
hospitalized for a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which was diagnosed as a vertebral artery dissection rather than the more common ruptured aneurysm, and treated with
Sharon_Stone
Oxygen shortage of the brain
stroke pathology with the infarct usually occurring in the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Global cerebral ischemia – A complete stoppage of blood flow to the
Cerebral_hypoxia
Medical condition
'vertebrobasilar insufficiency' may be used to describe disease in the vertebral and basilar arteries which predisposes to acute embolic events such as transient
Vertebrobasilar_insufficiency
Very high blood pressure and signs of organ damage
(12%). Less common presentations include intracranial bleeding, aortic dissection, and pre-eclampsia or eclampsia. Massive, rapid elevations in blood pressure
Hypertensive_emergency
Thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries
Arteriosclerosis, literally meaning "hardening of the arteries", is an umbrella term for a set of vascular disorders characterized by abnormal thickening
Arteriosclerosis
Abnormal narrowing of arteries other than those that supply the heart or brain
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a vascular disorder that causes abnormal narrowing of arteries other than those that supply the heart or brain. PAD
Peripheral_artery_disease
Severe and sudden-onset headache
is the only abnormality. Carotid artery dissection and vertebral artery dissection (together cervical artery dissection), in which a tear forms inside the
Thunderclap_headache
Medical condition
vessels of the circulatory system in the body, including blood vessels – the arteries and veins, and the lymphatic vessels. Vascular disease is a subgroup of
Vascular_disease
Blood vessel
Superior thyroid artery Muscles, arteries and nerves of neck.Newborn dissection. Muscles, nerves and arteries of neck.Deep dissection. Anterior view. This
Superior_thyroid_artery
Obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot
factors that play a role in risk of ATE formation are mesenteric artery disease, renal artery disease, aortoiliac occlusive disease, and lower extremity arterial
Thromboembolism
Medical condition
left common iliac vein compression by the overlying right common iliac artery. This leads to stasis of blood, which predisposes to the formation of blood
May–Thurner_syndrome
Medical condition
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Capillary_leak_syndrome
Inflammation of the veins
(Buerger's disease), a vasculitis that affects small and medium-sized arteries and veins in distal extremities often associated with cigarette smoking
Phlebitis
Abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus veins in the scrotum
Effect: Compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta (known as Nutcracker syndrome) can increase pressure in the
Varicocele
Branch of the abdominal aorta supplying part of the large intestine
abdominal aorta. The vertebral level of its origin is situated at L3 (subcostal plane), below the origins of the two renal arteries, 3.8 cm (1 and a half
Inferior_mesenteric_artery
Major arteries of the upper thorax, below the clavicle
body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery, which may
Subclavian_artery
Inflammation of the aorta
and then finally loss of elastic support and dilation of the vessel. Dissection of the aortic arch is rare due to medial scarring. As a result of this
Syphilitic_aortitis
wounds and slashing cuts from the animal's sharp talons that severed a major artery in his arm, according to a newly released autopsy. "Deer kills man, injures
List of unusual deaths in the 21st century
List_of_unusual_deaths_in_the_21st_century
Medical condition
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
White_coat_hypertension
Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart
closer to the skin than arteries. Veins have less smooth muscle and connective tissue and wider internal diameters than arteries. Because of their thinner
Vein
Excessive enlargement of the human aorta
patterns of high cholesterol in the blood, high blood pressure, and coronary artery disease. The pathophysiology of the disease is related to an initial arterial
Aortic_aneurysm
Disease involving heart or blood vessels
any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. CVDs include coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart
Cardiovascular_disease
Medical condition
Hepatic artery thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in the artery that provides blood flow to the liver. Hepatic artery thrombosis may occur as a
Hepatic_artery_thrombosis
Muscle pain from mild exertion
period of rest. It is classically associated with early-stage peripheral artery disease, and can progress to critical limb ischemia unless treated or risk
Intermittent_claudication
Medical condition
veins in the lungs. The blockage leads to high blood pressures in the arteries of the lungs, which, in turn, leads to heart failure. The disease is progressive
Pulmonary venoocclusive disease
Pulmonary_venoocclusive_disease
Compression of the left renal vein, restricting bloodflow from the left kidney
renal vein (LRV) between the abdominal aorta (AA) and superior mesenteric artery (SMA), although other variants exist. The name derives from the fact that
Nutcracker_syndrome
Medical subspecialty
within the brain. Vertebral artery dissection are less common but also dangerous for similar reasons. Mesenteric artery dissection may limit the blood
Interventional_radiology
Medical conditions
itself. It is an independent predisposing factor for heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, kidney disease, and peripheral arterial disease. It is
Complications_of_hypertension
Formation of a blood clot in a deep vein
embolus through the right side of the heart, and become lodged in a pulmonary artery that supplies blood to the lungs. This is called a pulmonary embolism (PE)
Deep_vein_thrombosis
Medical condition
Familial aortic dissection or FAD refers to the splitting of the wall of the aorta in either the arch, ascending or descending portions. FAD is thought
Familial_aortic_dissection
Dilation of a leg artery
A popliteal artery aneurysm (PAA) is an enlargement of the popliteal artery to greater than 1.5 times its normal size. PAAs are the most common type of
Popliteal_artery_aneurysm
Medical condition
considered in the differential diagnosis. For example:[citation needed] Coronary artery disease or ischemic heart diseases due to atherosclerosis Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertensive_heart_disease
Eye disorder symptom
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Krukenberg's_spindle
Formation of blood clots inside the blood vessels
blood through the circulatory system. When a blood vessel (a vein or an artery) is injured, the body uses platelets (thrombocytes) and fibrin to form a
Thrombosis
Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
hypertension (PH or PHTN) is a condition of increased blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fainting, tiredness
Pulmonary_hypertension
Medical condition
cavernous sinus also contains the carotid artery, which supplies blood to the brain; occasionally, compression of the artery can lead to one-sided weakness and
Pituitary_apoplexy
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
atherosclerosis, vasoconstriction (tightening of the artery), aortic, carotid or vertebral artery dissection, inflammatory diseases of the blood vessel wall
Stroke
Any impairment or discomfort in walking
KJ (July 2010). "Evaluation for Clinical Predictors of Positive Temporal Artery Biopsy in Giant Cell Arteritis". J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 69 (1): 36–40.
Claudication
Addition of hydrogen atoms to fat molecules
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Fat_hydrogenation
Abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillaries
An arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillary system. Usually congenital, this vascular
Arteriovenous_malformation
Appearance of distended and engorged superficial epigastric veins
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Caput_medusae
Australian cricketer (born 1992)
days later at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, as a result of a vertebral artery dissection, leading to subarachnoid haemorrhage. Many of the condolence
Sean_Abbott
Inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Thrombophlebitis
Medical condition
extremity superficial phlebitis, if not contraindicated (e.g., peripheral artery disease). Patients may find them helpful for reducing swelling and pain
Superficial_thrombophlebitis
Type of artery-hardening disease
(artery hardening), which differs from atherosclerosis traditionally. Calcium deposits are found in the muscular middle layer of the walls of arteries
Monckeberg's_arteriosclerosis
Vascular structures in the anal canal
are severe or do not improve with conservative management. Hemorrhoidal artery embolization (HAE) is a safe and effective minimally invasive procedure
Hemorrhoid
Type of unsaturated fat
literature as early as 1956 that trans fats could cause an increase in coronary artery disease. Studies in the early 1990s brought renewed scrutiny and confirmation
Trans_fat
Inflammation or infection of the lymphatic channels
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Lymphangitis
Localized enlargement of the abdominal aorta
Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Abdominal Aorto-Iliac Artery Aneurysms". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 67 (2)
Abdominal_aortic_aneurysm
One of the two arteries that supply the head and neck with blood
thyroid artery or its laryngeal branch, the ascending pharyngeal artery, the inferior thyroid artery, or, more rarely, the vertebral artery. The condition
Common_carotid_artery
High blood pressure without an identifiable cause
involves a reduction in vascular compliance due to the stiffening of the arteries. This can build up due to isolated systolic hypertension with a widened
Essential_hypertension
Blockage of a blood vessel by a circulatory mass (embolus)
can be classified based on where it enters the circulation, either in arteries or in veins. Arterial embolism are those that follow and, if not dissolved
Embolism
Group of symptoms caused by obstruction of the superior vena cava
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Superior_vena_cava_syndrome
Persistent blue or cyanotic discoloration of the extremities
and is considered normal as well. Pernio (Chilblains) Cyanosis Peripheral artery occlusive disease Raynaud's phenomenon Postural orthostatic tachycardia
Acrocyanosis
American physician (born 1940)
and in 2007, they published the case of Golfer's Stroke from Vertebral Artery Dissection. Further groundbreaking publications include the use of fish
Joseph_Maroon
Medical condition
severe and requires opiates. If the ulcerated plaque is below the renal arteries the manifestations appear in both lower extremities. Very rarely the ulcerated
Cholesterol_embolism
Medical condition
as atherosclerosis, where large and medium-sized arteries (e.g., aorta, carotid and coronary arteries) are primarily affected. Small vessel diseases (SVDs)
Microangiopathy
High blood pressure due to lack of blood flow to the kidneys
pressure is caused by the kidneys' hormonal response to narrowing of the arteries supplying the kidneys. When functioning properly this hormonal axis regulates
Renovascular_hypertension
Formation of blood clots in the deep veins of the arms
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Paget–Schroetter_disease
arterial dissection 443.21 Dissection of carotid artery 443.22 Dissection of iliac artery 443.23 Dissection of renal artery 443.24 Dissection of vertebral artery
List of ICD-9 codes 390–459: diseases of the circulatory system
List_of_ICD-9_codes_390–459:_diseases_of_the_circulatory_system
Disease of the blood vessels
Angiopathy is the generic term for a disease of the blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries). This also refers to the condition of damage or rupture
Angiopathy
Medical condition in which superficial veins become large and twisted
and inhibit the formation of the three main structural components of the artery: collagen, elastin and the proteoglycans. Homocysteine permanently degrades
Varicose_veins
Drop in blood pressure when standing up or sitting down
Addison's disease, atherosclerosis (build-up of fatty deposits in the arteries), diabetes, pheochromocytoma, porphyria, long COVID, and certain neurological
Orthostatic_hypotension
Dilated veins in the lower oesophagus
dissection Aortic rupture Coronary artery aneurysm head / neck: Intracranial aneurysm Intracranial berry aneurysm Carotid artery dissection Vertebral
Esophageal_varices
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Aimery, AYMERY means "home-ruler."Â
Female
French
Norman French form of Visigothic Alverad, ALVERY means "elf council."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, German, Indian
Transporter of Goods with a Cart; Cart Driver; Carter; Someone who Uses a Cart
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Harley, ARLEY means "rocky meadow."Â
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, German, Muslim, Turkish
Cerebral; Intellectual
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Anglo-Norman French personal name Auvery, a Norman form of Alfred. It could also be from a variant of the Anglo-Norman French personal name Aubri (see Aubrey). At least in the case of the original Puritan settlers in New England, there has been some confusion with Averill.Christopher Avery emigrated from England to Salem, MA, in or before 1630. William Avery (alias Averill) was one of the Puritan settlers who emigrated from England to Ipswich, MA, in or about 1637.
Male
French
Middle French pet form of French Frédéric, FRERY means "peaceful ruler."
Female
English
Medieval form of English Margaret, MARGERY means "pearl."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained. There is a Larter Farm in Norfolk, but whether the place name gave rise to the surname or vice versa is not clear.
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of English Andrew, ANTERO means "man; warrior."
Male
English
 Variant spelling of English Amory, AMERY means "home-ruler."Â
Male
English
Early English form of Celtic Arthur, possibly ARTUR means "bear-man."Â
Female
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, derived from the Middle English personal name Alfred, AVERY means "elf counsel."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intellectual, Cerebral
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, originally a Norman French form of Middle English Alfred, AVERY means "elf counsel."
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to forename use, CARTER means "carter," someone who uses a cart.
Male
Italian
Italian and Spanish form of Celtic Arthur, possibly ARTURO means "bear-man."Â
Male
English
English variant spelling of Norman French Aimeri, AIMERY means "home-ruler."Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Intellectual, Cerebral
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English martre, marter ‘marten’ (Old French martre).Dutch : possibly from marter ‘marten’.
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sankhadeep | ஸஂகாதீப
Sankhadeep
Girl/Female
English Scottish
meaning from Lorraine.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Tree Under which Krishna Got Mukti
Boy/Male
Tamil
Godly
Boy/Male
English
Birch.
Female
French
French name AMORETTE means "little love."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Helpful; Pure (Originated from Lord Krishna)
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Friend
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Rules an estate.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French
Cheerful; Derived from Lacey which is a French Nobleman's Surname Brought to British Isles After Norman Conquest
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
VERTEBRAL ARTERY-DISSECTION
n. pl.
One of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom, comprising all animals that have a backbone composed of bony or cartilaginous vertebrae, together with Amphioxus in which the backbone is represented by a simple undivided notochord. The Vertebrata always have a dorsal, or neural, cavity above the notochord or backbone, and a ventral, or visceral, cavity below it. The subdivisions or classes of Vertebrata are Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces, Marsipobranchia, and Leptocardia.
adv.
At or within a vertebra or vertebrae; -- distinguished from interverterbrally.
n.
The spine; the vertebral column.
pl.
of Vertebra
n.
A vertebra.
n.
A vertebrate.
a.
Below the vertebral column, subvertebral.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Vertebrata; -- used only in the form vertebrate.
a.
Situated above the vertebral column.
a.
Between vertebrae.
n.
The vertebral column; the spinous process of a vertebra.
n.
One of the Vertebrata.
n.
A metamere of the vertebrate skeleton; an osteomere; a vertebra.
a.
Of or pertaining to a vertebrae and an artery; -- said of the foramina in the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae and of the canal which they form for the vertebral artery and vein.
a.
Of or pertaining to both the caudal and sacral parts of the vertebral column; as, the urosacral vertebrae of birds.
a.
Vertebrate.
n.
A vertebra.
a.
Of or pertaining to a vertebrae, or the vertebral column; spinal; rachidian.
n.
Barter.