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Accumulation of degenerative material in the inner layer of artery walls
An atheroma, or atheromatous plaque, is an abnormal accumulation of material in the inner layer of an arterial wall. The material consists of mostly macrophage
Atheroma
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
muscular layer, specifically in the muscle cells adjacent to atheromas and on the surface of atheroma plaques and tissue. In time, as cells die, this leads to
Atherosclerosis
Sudden or unexpected loss of heartbeat
Cardiac arrest, also known as sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), is a condition in which the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating or beats in a way
Cardiac_arrest
Type of X-ray
have the capability to demonstrate a portion of the neck and display atheromas (calcifications in the carotid artery) which are an indication of both
Panoramic_radiograph
Medical condition
stenosis). Occasionally, atheroma in the parent artery blocks the orifice of the penetrating artery (luminal atheroma), or atheroma involves the origin of
Lacunar_stroke
Plaque vulnerable to stroke or ischemia
contribute to a high mechanical stress zone on the fibrous cap of the atheroma, making it prone to plaque rupture. Plaque rupture releases highly thrombogenic
Vulnerable_plaque
One of the five major groups of lipoprotein
particles remove fats and cholesterol from cells, including within artery wall atheroma, and transport it back to the liver for excretion or re-use. Increasing
High-density_lipoprotein
Circulation of blood in the blood vessels of the heart muscle (myocardium)
obstructed by an atheroma, the second artery is still able to supply oxygenated blood to the myocardium. However, this can only occur if the atheroma progresses
Coronary_circulation
Layer found in atheromatous plaques
fibrous cap of an atheroma is composed of bundles of muscle cells, macrophages, foam cells, lymphocytes, collagen and elastin. An atheroma with a cap is termed
Fibrous_cap
Radiography of heart and blood vessels
deals with most commonly occur as a result of advanced atherosclerosis – atheroma activity within the wall of the coronary arteries. Less frequently, valvular
Coronary_catheterization
Small bright red dome-shaped bump on the skin
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Cherry_angioma
Vascular structures in the anal canal
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Hemorrhoid
Sterol biosynthesized by all animal cells
concentrations of functional HDL, which can remove cholesterol from cells and atheromas, offer protection and are commonly referred to as "good cholesterol".
Cholesterol
Injury to the innermost layer of the aorta
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Aortic_dissection
Topics referred to by the same term
Plaquette, a small plaque in bronze or other materials Amyloid plaque Atheroma or atheromatous plaque, a buildup of deposits within the wall of an artery
Plaque
Medical condition in which spasm of arteries causes episodes of reduced blood flow
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Raynaud_syndrome
Ballooning or rupturing of a blood vessel in the brain
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Intracranial_aneurysm
Medical condition
Peter Ludvig Panum and published in 1862. Further evidence that eroded atheroma was the source of emboli came from American pathologist Dr. Curtis M. Flory
Cholesterol_embolism
Pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of arteries
growth (atheroma) that develops within the walls of arteries. The higher the pressure, the more stress that is present and the more atheroma tend to progress
Blood_pressure
Body fluid in the circulatory system
reduces the flow of blood through arteries, because atheroma lines arteries and narrows them. Atheroma tends to increase with age, and its progression can
Blood
Bulge in the wall of a blood vessel
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Aneurysm
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Capillary_leak_syndrome
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Hypertensive_heart_disease
Oxygen shortage of the brain
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Cerebral_hypoxia
Excessive enlargement of the human aorta
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Aortic_aneurysm
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
echocardiography (no mitral stenosis or atrial fibrillation), and complex atheroma in the ascending aorta or proximal arch Among those who have a complete
Stroke
Blockage of an artery in the lungs
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Pulmonary_embolism
Medical condition
softening. Each case was similar to the previous article. There was some atheroma in the internal brain arteries that led to the cerebral softening of the
Encephalomalacia
Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer (1874–1922)
carrying out the post-mortem, Macklin concluded that the cause of death was atheroma of the coronary arteries exacerbated by "overstrain during a period of
Ernest_Shackleton
Abnormally low blood pressure
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Hypotension
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
is a disease marked by the hardening of arteries. This is caused by an atheroma or plaque in the artery wall and is a build-up of cell debris, that contain
Artery
Formation of blood clots inside the blood vessels
within an artery. In most cases, arterial thrombosis follows rupture of atheroma (a fat-rich deposit in the blood vessel wall), and is therefore referred
Thrombosis
Drop in blood pressure when standing up or sitting down
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Orthostatic_hypotension
Blockage of a blood vessel by a circulatory mass (embolus)
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Embolism
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Stenosis
Abnormal sound from turbulent arterial blood flow
the aorta Hepatocellular carcinoma Alcoholic hepatitis Atherosclerosis (atheroma or plaque) (cholesterol deposition in artery wall) Median arcuate ligament
Bruit
Abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus veins in the scrotum
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Varicocele
Dysfunction of the heart muscles due to insufficient blood flow
other conditions. In those who have ACS, atheroma rupture is most commonly found 60% when compared to atheroma erosion (30%), thus causes the formation
Acute_coronary_syndrome
Medical condition
by disease in vessels originating from the segmental arteries such as atheroma (arterial wall swelling) or aortic dissection (a tear in the aorta). Anterior
Vascular_myelopathy
Disease involving heart or blood vessels
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Cardiovascular_disease
English singer and actor (1977–2023)
cardiac arrhythmia, acute myocardial ischemia and severe coronary artery atheroma and intraplaque haemorrhage. Tributes came in from other groups of S Club
Paul_Cattermole
Medical disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Vasculitis
Australian rules footballer (1928–1973)
premiership success. Coleman died in 1973, at the age of 44, of sudden coronary atheroma. In 1981, the VFL named the Coleman Medal in his honour, awarding it to
John Coleman (Australian footballer)
John_Coleman_(Australian_footballer)
Visible lesion indicating atherosclerosis
platelets, and smooth muscle cells. Although fatty streaks can develop into atheromas (atheromatous plaques), not all are destined to become advanced lesions
Fatty_streak
Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Vein
Dementia resulting from stroke
the gray matter (cerebral cortex), sometimes in large numbers. Although atheroma of the major cerebral arteries is typical in vascular dementia, smaller
Vascular_dementia
Human disease
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Carotid_artery_dissection
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Jugular_vein_ectasia
Inflammation or infection of the lymphatic channels
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Lymphangitis
Inflammation of the veins
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Phlebitis
Thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
English pop group
cardiac arrhythmia, acute myocardial ischemia and severe coronary artery atheroma and intraplaque haemorrhage. Following his death, Best: The Greatest Hits
S_Club
Medical condition in which superficial veins become large and twisted
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Varicose_veins
Reduction of blood flow to the heart
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Coronary_artery_disease
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Generalized essential telangiectasia
Generalized_essential_telangiectasia
One of the five major groups of lipoprotein
triglyceride fats and cholesterol and, like LDL, can also promote the growth of atheroma.[citation needed] VLDL is a large, triglyceride-rich lipoprotein secreted
Intermediate-density lipoprotein
Intermediate-density_lipoprotein
Formation of a blood clot in a deep vein
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Deep_vein_thrombosis
Tissue damage after return of blood supply following ischemia or hypoxia
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Reperfusion_injury
Long-term high blood pressure in the arteries
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Hypertension
Multicenter clinical trial that was performed in 1990s in Scandinavia
257–262. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00910-3. ISSN 0002-9149. PMID 10922429. "Atheroma". Scientific Animations. Retrieved 7 April 2020. Thompson, G. R. (1 February
Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
Scandinavian_Simvastatin_Survival_Study
Medical hypothesis
1940s and 1950s. By 1951, it was accepted that, although the causes of atheroma were still unknown, fat deposition was a major feature of the disease process
Lipid_hypothesis
Fat-laden M2 macrophages seen in atherosclerosis
known as foam cells. Foam cells form the fatty streaks of the plaques of atheroma in the tunica intima of arteries. Foam cells are not dangerous as such
Foam_cell
Blood clot
and aggregation; Common causes include: trauma, smoking, hypertension, atheroma. Hemodynamic changes (stasis, turbulence): Blood stasis promotes greater
Thrombus
Breakage of the aorta
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Aortic_rupture
Small dilated blood vessels
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Telangiectasia
Ratio of inertial to viscous forces acting on a liquid
when a narrower vessel widens to a larger one. Furthermore, a bulge of atheroma may be the cause of turbulent flow, where audible turbulence may be detected
Reynolds_number
Abnormal narrowing of arteries other than those that supply the heart or brain
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Peripheral_artery_disease
Obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Thromboembolism
Compression of the left renal vein, restricting bloodflow from the left kidney
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Nutcracker_syndrome
Chest discomfort due to disorder of the heart muscles
and 08:00 when patients are at rest. In stable angina, the developing atheroma (a fatty plaque) is protected with a fibrous cap. This cap may rupture
Angina
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
May–Thurner_syndrome
Carbohydrate-rich layer at the periphery of a cell
detrimental effects that can cause disease. Certain stimuli that cause atheroma may lead to enhanced sensitivity of vasculature. Initial dysfunction of
Glycocalyx
Enlargement of the heart
Cardiomegaly with Coronary Artery Histopathology and its Relationship to Atheroma". Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis. 18 (1): 32–41. doi:10.5551/jat
Cardiomegaly
Inflammation due to periodic blood vessel blockage
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Erythromelalgia
Loss of elasticity in blood vessels
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Arterial_stiffness
High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary_arterial_hypertension
Blockage of blood flow through an artery
Steps of performing an endarterectomy on the carotid artery, in which the accumulated atheroma is removed via surgery.
Arterial_occlusion
Accumulation of calcium in degenerated or necrotic tissue
brain. Dense scars may undergo hyaline degeneration and calcification. Atheroma in aorta and coronaries frequently undergo calcification. Cysts can show
Dystrophic_calcification
Inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Thrombophlebitis
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Arteritis
Dilated veins in the lower oesophagus
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Esophageal_varices
Type of unsaturated fat
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Trans_fat
Abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillaries
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Arteriovenous_malformation
Medical imaging technique
of the artery openings. The presence or absence of atherosclerosis or atheroma within the walls of the arteries cannot be clearly determined. Coronary
Angiography
Any impairment or discomfort in walking
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Claudication
High triglyceride blood levels
steatotic liver disease, atherosclerosis, alcoholism, metabolic syndrome Differential diagnosis Hyperlipidemia, atheroma, hypercholesterolemia, hypercalcemia
Hypertriglyceridemia
Addition of hydrogen atoms to fat molecules
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Fat_hydrogenation
Pooling of blood in the veins
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Chronic_venous_insufficiency
Disorder of amino acid metabolism
of pro-inflammatory molecules. This may cause the following : Extensive atheroma formation at a young age which affects many arteries but not the coronary
Homocystinuria
One of the five major groups of lipoprotein
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Low-density_lipoprotein
Residual symptoms following thrombosis (clots in the blood vessels)
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Post-thrombotic_syndrome
Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Pulmonary_hypertension
Recurrent inflammation and clotting of blood vessels in the hands and feet
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Thromboangiitis_obliterans
1921–22 expedition to Antarctica
he died". The death certificate, signed by Macklin, gave the cause as "Atheroma of the Coronary arteries and Heart failure" – in modern terms, coronary
Shackleton–Rowett_Expedition
Eye disorder symptom
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Krukenberg's_spindle
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
List of circulatory system conditions
List_of_circulatory_system_conditions
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm
Familial_thoracic_aortic_aneurysm
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Superficial_thrombophlebitis
Pain in the jaw while chewing
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Jaw_claudication
Medical condition
Buerger's disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Foam cell Fatty streak Atheroma Cholesterol LDL Oxycholesterol Trans fat Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Arterial_dissections
ATHEROMA
ATHEROMA
ATHEROMA
ATHEROMA
Male
Dutch
, resolute helmet.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Blue
Boy/Male
Indian
God Sai and God Ganesha
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil
Expert; Skilled; Fulfilled; Extra Ordinary Person
Male
Ukrainian
, defender of man.
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Aisling, ISLEEN means "dream; vision."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
A Rose; Magic; Flower
Female
African
red coral; or, a pearl.
Boy/Male
Spanish
Benefactor.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Blossom; Wise
ATHEROMA
ATHEROMA
ATHEROMA
ATHEROMA
ATHEROMA
n.
An encysted tumor containing curdy matter.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or having the nature of, atheroma.
n.
A disease characterized by thickening and fatty degeneration of the inner coat of the arteries.