AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for VECTOR PATH
Search references for VECTOR PATH. Phrases containing VECTOR PATH
See searches and references containing VECTOR PATH!
Search references for VECTOR PATH. Phrases containing VECTOR PATH
See searches and references containing VECTOR PATH!VECTOR PATH
Series of connected vectors in computer graphics
In graphics design, a vector path is a drawn or generated outline that represents a series of smooth straight (vector) lines instead of raster dots (or
Vector_path
Vector field that is the gradient of some function
In vector calculus, a conservative vector field is a vector field that is the gradient of some function. A conservative vector field has the property
Conservative_vector_field
Assignment of a vector to each point in a subset of Euclidean space
to vector fields. When a vector field represents force, the line integral of a vector field represents the work done by a force moving along a path, and
Vector_field
Closed vector path, or shape
clipping path (or "deep etch") is a closed vector path, or shape, used to cut out a 2D image in image editing software. Anything inside the path will be
Clipping_path
Routing algorithm for packet switched networks
A path-vector routing protocol is a network routing protocol which maintains the path information that gets updated dynamically. Updates that have looped
Path-vector_routing_protocol
Computer graphics images defined by points, lines and curves
Vector graphics are a form of computer graphics in which visual images are created directly from geometric shapes defined on a Cartesian plane, such as
Vector_graphics
Broad concept generalizing scalars in mathematics and physics
In mathematics and physics, a vector is a generalization of a single number. It may denote a vector quantity, i.e., physical quantity that cannot be expressed
Vector (mathematics and physics)
Vector_(mathematics_and_physics)
Definite integral of a scalar or vector field along a path
electric or gravitational field F along a path L {\displaystyle L} . In qualitative terms, a line integral in vector calculus can be thought of as a measure
Line_integral
Arc-like path that the Sun appears to follow across the sky
The calculated solar vector at 1-hour step for a full year for both daytime and nighttime can be used to visualize the Sun path effectively. In the following
Sun_path
Model for representing text documents
Vector space model (VSM) or term vector model is an algebraic model for representing text documents (or more generally, items) as vectors such that the
Vector_space_model
Class of routing protocols
A distance-vector routing protocol in data networks determines the best route for data packets based on distance. Distance-vector routing protocols measure
Distance-vector routing protocol
Distance-vector_routing_protocol
Force directed to the center of rotation
determined by the path of the particle. Unit vectors are formed as shown in the image at right, both tangential and normal to the path. This coordinate
Centripetal_force
Vector representing the position of a point with respect to a fixed origin
In geometry, a position or position vector, also known as location vector or radius vector, is a Euclidean vector that represents a point P in space.
Position_(geometry)
Obsolete XML-based vector graphics format
Vector Markup Language (VML) is an obsolete XML-based file format for two-dimensional vector graphics. It was specified in Part 4 of the Office Open XML
Vector_Markup_Language
Straight path on a curved surface or a Riemannian manifold
still produces the same vector transport. Without equivariance under positive rescalings, vector transport along a directed path depends on the specific
Geodesic
Rate of change of velocity
Like velocity, acceleration has a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. The SI unit for acceleration is metre per second squared (m⋅s−2
Acceleration
Two-dimensional vector image file format
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector graphics format for defining two-dimensional graphics, having support for interactivity and animation
SVG
Use of digital tools to produce images under an artist's direction
paths), shapes (closed paths), and color fills, strokes or gradients. Vector paths are constructed of anchor points and path segments by using the pointing
Digital_illustration
Type of display device
A vector monitor, vector display, or calligraphic display is a display device used for computer graphics up through the 1970s. It is a type of CRT, similar
Vector_monitor
Polynomial-time algorithm for the assignment problem
edges from Z to worker w vector<T> minTo(W + 1, inf); vector<int> prev(W + 1, -1); // previous worker on alternating path vector<bool> inZ(W + 1); // whether
Hungarian_algorithm
Concept in vector graphics
Vector networks are a generalization of the idea of a drawing path in vector graphics programs that allows networks of points and links that have a generalized
Vector_network
Computer graphics method
important when only a small number of paths is traced per pixel. Computer graphics commonly represents light values as vectors of red, green, and blue components
Path_tracing
Calculus of vector-valued functions
Vector calculus or vector analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with the differentiation and integration of vector fields, primarily in three-dimensional
Vector_calculus
Process of selecting paths in a data communications network
Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). Distance vector algorithms use the Bellman–Ford
Routing
Speed and direction of a motion
physical objects. Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning that both magnitude and direction are needed to define it (velocity vector). The scalar absolute value
Velocity
Topics referred to by the same term
Path (geometry), a curve Path, a name for the vectors in vector graphics Clipping path, in digital image processing Path (physics), a trajectory PATH
Path
Path of a moving object
A trajectory is the path an object takes through its motion over time. In classical mechanics, a trajectory is defined by Hamiltonian mechanics via canonical
Trajectory
Agent that carries and transmits pathogens
In epidemiology, a disease vector is any living agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen such as a parasite or microbe, to another living
Disease_vector
Vector graphics editor
Inkscape is a free and open-source software vector graphics editor released under a GNU General Public License (GPL) 2.0 or later. It is used for both
Inkscape
Multivariate derivative (mathematics)
In vector calculus, the gradient of a scalar-valued differentiable function f {\displaystyle f} of several variables is the vector field (or vector-valued
Gradient
Facet of ballistics and aeronautics
Thrust vectoring, also known as thrust vector control (TVC), is the ability of an aircraft, rocket or other vehicle to manipulate the direction of the
Thrust_vectoring
Mathematical concept applicable to physics
in applied mathematics and vector calculus which has many applications in physics. For transport phenomena, flux is a vector quantity, describing the magnitude
Flux
Path taken or method used by a security breach into an IT system
In computer security, an attack vector is a specific path, method, or scenario that can be exploited to break into an IT system, thus compromising its
Attack_vector
Vector representing lattice distortion due to dislocations in a crystal
In materials science, the Burgers vector, named after Dutch physicist Jan Burgers, is a vector, often denoted as b, that represents the magnitude and direction
Burgers_vector
Mathematical operation in linear algebra
represented by capital letters in bold, e.g. A; vectors in lowercase bold, e.g. a; and entries of vectors and matrices are italic (they are numbers from
Matrix_multiplication
Electromagnetic quantum-mechanical effect in regions of zero magnetic and electric field
can be viewed as generated by a solenoid's vector potential acting on the electron or the electron's vector potential acting on the solenoid or the electron
Aharonov–Bohm_effect
Notation for quantum states
mathematical notation for linear algebra and linear operators on complex vector spaces together with their dual spaces both in the finite- and infinite-dimensional
Bra–ket_notation
Circulation density in a vector field
In vector calculus, the curl, also known as rotor, is a vector operator that describes the infinitesimal circulation of a vector field in three-dimensional
Curl_(mathematics)
Instructions for the x86 microprocessors
compiler version 4.5.1 supports AVX with -mavx flag. PathScale supports via the -mavx flag. The Vector Pascal compiler supports AVX via the -cpuAVX32 flag
Advanced_Vector_Extensions
Vector describing a wave; often its propagation direction
In physics, a wave vector (or wavevector) is a vector used in describing a wave, with a typical unit being cycle per metre. It has a magnitude and direction
Wave_vector
Measure of directional electromagnetic energy flux
In physics, the Poynting vector (or Umov–Poynting vector) represents the directional energy flux (the energy transfer per unit area, per unit time) or
Poynting_vector
Function valued in a vector space; typically a real or complex one
of multidimensional vectors or infinite-dimensional vectors. The input of a vector-valued function could be a scalar or a vector (that is, the dimension
Vector-valued_function
Object movement along a circular path
circular path. The tangential acceleration has magnitude a t = d v d t {\displaystyle a_{t}={\frac {dv}{dt}}} . The total acceleration is the vector sum of
Circular_motion
Type of application software
bitmap editors such as GIMP and Adobe Photoshop support vector tools (e.g. editable paths), and vector editors have adopted raster effects that were once limited
Vector_graphics_editor
Branch of physics describing the motion of objects without considering forces
described with respect to a reference frame. The position vector of a particle is a vector drawn from the origin of the reference frame to the particle
Kinematics
Mathematical identities
following are important identities involving derivatives and integrals in vector calculus. For a function f ( x , y , z ) {\displaystyle f(x,y,z)} in three-dimensional
Vector_calculus_identities
Line integral of the electric field
can be used. In classical electrostatics, the electrostatic field is a vector quantity expressed as the gradient of the electrostatic potential, which
Electric_potential
Algorithm in vector-based graphic software
rule is an algorithm implemented in vector-based graphic software, like the PostScript language and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), which determines how
Even–odd_rule
Algebraic object with geometric applications
of algebraic objects associated with a vector space. Tensors may map between different objects such as vectors, scalars, and even other tensors. There
Tensor
Producing images of 3D scenes
usually more efficient, as there are fewer objects than pixels. 2D vector graphics The vector displays of the 1960s-1970s used deflection of an electron beam
Rendering_(computer_graphics)
Causal relationships between points in a manifold
paths) in M {\displaystyle M} can be classified depending on their tangent vectors. Such a curve is chronological (or timelike) if the tangent vector
Causal_structure
Defines a notion of parallel transport on a bundle
vector bundles, the Levi-Civita connection on the tangent bundle of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold, which gives a standard way to differentiate vector fields
Connection_(vector_bundle)
Vector relating the initial and the final positions of a moving point
travelled along a specific path. The velocity may be equivalently defined as the time rate of change of the position vector. If one considers a moving
Displacement_(geometry)
Vector graphics editor from Adobe Inc
Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design software developed and marketed by Adobe. Originally designed for the Apple Macintosh, development
Adobe_Illustrator
Evaluates a line integral through a gradient field using the original scalar field
∇φ denotes the gradient vector field of φ. The gradient theorem implies that line integrals through gradient fields are path-independent. In physics this
Gradient_theorem
American manufacturer of 3D printers
very nature, it must move, then stop, then move again. By utilizing a vectored path, the print-heads need not stop each time it deposits material onto the
Solidscape
Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
the Internet. BGP is classified as a path-vector routing protocol, and it makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies, or rule-sets configured
Border_Gateway_Protocol
Curve produced by the angular velocity vector on the inertia ellipsoid
velocity vector, ω. The curve produced by the angular velocity vector on the inertia ellipsoid, is known as the polhode, coined from Greek meaning "path of
Polhode
Error in statistical reasoning with groups
2-dimensional vector space. A success rate of p q {\textstyle {\frac {p}{q}}} (i.e., successes/attempts) can be represented by a vector A → = ( q , p
Simpson's_paradox
Comic book character
in which the thrown cards fly in, giving him more control over their vector path while in motion. He could also convert people to his mindset as he did
Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)
Geometrical theorem relating the lengths of two segments that divide a triangle
video games and vector graphics processing rely heavily on real-time geometric partitioning. When rendering thick lines or vector paths that turn a sharp
Angle_bisector_theorem
Property of space that quantifies the magnetic influence at a given location
mathematically by assigning a vector to each point of space, making it a vector field. There are two different, but closely related, vector fields which are called
Magnetic_field
Process of energy transfer to an object via force application through displacement
that varies with time, and is therefore said to be path dependent. If the angular velocity vector maintains a constant direction, then it takes the form
Work_(physics)
A number of vector graphics editors exist for various platforms. Potential users of these editors will make comparisons based on factors such as the availability
Comparison of vector graphics editors
Comparison_of_vector_graphics_editors
Quantity in electromagnetism
In classical electromagnetism, magnetic vector potential (often denoted A) is the vector quantity defined so that its curl is equal to the magnetic field
Magnetic_vector_potential
Concept in differential geometry
Riemannian geometry (called Riemannian holonomy), holonomy of connections in vector bundles, holonomy of Cartan connections, and holonomy of connections in
Holonomy
Type of vector space in math
spaces of any finite or infinite dimension. A Hilbert space is an abstract vector space, and it has the additional structure of an inner product that allows
Hilbert_space
Time rate of change of some physical quantity of a material element in a velocity field
vector x ˙ ≡ d x d t , {\displaystyle {\dot {\mathbf {x} }}\equiv {\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {x} }{\mathrm {d} t}},} which describes a chosen path x(t)
Material_derivative
Influence that can change motion of an object
distance to the center of the circular path and r ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {\mathbf {r} }}} is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards
Force
Wireless routing protocol
Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing is a routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) and other wireless ad hoc networks. It was jointly
Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
Ad_hoc_On-Demand_Distance_Vector_Routing
Equations that describe the behavior of a physical system
points in the direction of motion, in other words for a curved path it is the tangent vector. Loosely speaking, first order derivatives are related to tangents
Equations_of_motion
Type of application software
raster graphics and vector graphics, with further 2D and 3D variants. Many graphics programs focus exclusively on either vector or raster graphics, but
Graphics_software
Theorem in vector calculus
theorem in vector calculus on three-dimensional Euclidean space and real coordinate space, R 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}} . Given a vector field, the
Stokes'_theorem
Video game
Vector TD (including Vector TD 2, Vector TDx) was a popular flash game from 2007, ported to PSP in 2010 (the price was $3.99), PlayStation 3, iPhone that
Vector_TD
Mnemonic for 3D vectors orientations and rotations
charge is moving, the force causes the particle path to bend. The bending force is computed by the vector cross-product. This means that the bending force
Right-hand_rule
Law of classical electromagnetism
|^{3}}}} where d ℓ {\displaystyle d{\boldsymbol {\ell }}} is a vector along the path C {\displaystyle C} whose magnitude is the length of the differential
Biot–Savart_law
Formulation of quantum mechanics
The path-integral formulation of quantum mechanics generalizes the action principle of classical mechanics. It replaces the classical notion of a single
Path-integral_formulation
Analogue of velocity in four-dimensional spacetime
is a four-vector in four-dimensional spacetime that represents the relativistic counterpart of velocity, which is a three-dimensional vector in space.
Four-velocity
How quickly an object undergoes movement in a circular path
is assigned to rotational speed, it is known as rotational velocity, a vector whose magnitude is the rotational speed. (Angular speed and angular velocity
Tangential_speed
Class of routing protocols
categories: distance-vector routing protocols and link-state routing protocols. Specific examples of IGPs include Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Routing
Interior_gateway_protocol
Region of space in which a force acts
a vector field corresponding with a non-contact force acting on a particle at various positions in space. Specifically, a force field is a vector field
Force_field_(physics)
Central processing unit by Sony Computer Entertainment and Toshiba
specific task, integrated onto the same die. These units are: a CPU core, two Vector Processing Units (VPU), a 10-channel DMA unit, a memory controller, and
Emotion_Engine
Vector representation of the movement of a body or fluid
vector, drawn at scale, is shown perpendicular rather than tangent to the point path, usually oriented away from the center of curvature of the path.
Hodograph
Exercise method in the sport of rowing
cross-currentular path builds up the strength required for tough head of the river races. There are many danger areas involved in Vector Training. Collisions
Vector_training
Distance-preserving mathematical transformation
and Ulam. Definition: The midpoint of two elements x and y in a vector space is the vector 1/2(x + y). Theorem—Let A : X → Y be a surjective isometry between
Isometry
Force in which the work done in moving an object depends only on its displacement
independent of the path taken. Equivalently, if a particle travels in a closed loop, the total work done (the sum of the force acting along the path multiplied
Conservative_force
Mathematical measure of how much a curve or surface deviates from flatness
}}(t(s)).} Both γ and –γ trace the same path in R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}} and so have the same curvature vector and curvature at each point P on the
Curvature
Means of calculating position
processes by which animals update their estimates of position or heading, is path integration. Advances in navigational aids that give accurate information
Dead_reckoning
Open-source C++ vector graphics engine
structure of drawable objects, while the path-based interface enables direct drawing of vector shapes and paths. Transformations: The engine supports affine
Thor_Vector_Graphics
4-component vector data type in computer science
for 4D vectors with instructions dealing with 4 lane single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) instructions, usually with a 128-bit data path and 32-bit
4D_vector
When potential energy difference depends only on displacement
depends on the path C only through its terminal points r0 and r is, in essence, the path independence property of a conservative vector field. The fundamental
Scalar_potential
Horizontal angle from north or other reference cardinal direction
surface, and the reference vector points to true north. The azimuth is the angle between the north vector and the star's vector on the horizontal plane.
Azimuth
relies on Rough.js, a JavaScript graphics library that alters standard vector paths to mimic irregular, hand-drawn lines. Excalidraw operates as a Progressive
Excalidraw
Local search algorithm
swap_edges(vector<Point> &path, int i, int j) { i += 1; while (i < j) { Point temp = path[i]; path[i] = path[j]; path[j] = temp; i++; j--; } } // Print the path
2-opt
group, it sends a "prune message" along the source path of the multicast. Being a naïve distance-vector protocol, DVMRP has difficulties with network scaling
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
Distance_Vector_Multicast_Routing_Protocol
Machine for cutting vinyl
software. The design is then sent to the cutter where it cuts along the vector paths laid out in the design. The cutter is capable of moving the blade on
Vinyl_cutter
Case in parallel computing
Automatic vectorization, in parallel computing, is a special case of automatic parallelization, where a computer program is converted from a scalar implementation
Automatic_vectorization
Directed graph which is also a multigraph
If K is a field then the quiver algebra or path algebra K Γ is defined as a vector space having all the paths (of length ≥ 0) in the quiver as basis (including
Quiver_(mathematics)
Calculus of functions of several variables
of the path s ( t ) {\displaystyle s(t)} , it can be shown that the derivative along the path depends only on the tangent vector of the path at s ( t
Multivariable_calculus
Non-tensorial representation of the spin group
briefly, spinors respond to rotations in a path-dependent way, while vectors respond without seeing the path through which a rotation was achieved. Consider
Spinor
VECTOR PATH
VECTOR PATH
Male
Arthurian
, sir Hector de Maris; (defender).
Male
Greek
(á¼ÎºÏ„ωÏ) Variant spelling of Greek Hektor, EKTOR means "defend; hold fast."
Male
Portuguese
Galician-Portuguese form of Roman Latin Victor, VITOR means "conqueror."
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Roman Latin Victor, VIKTOR means "conqueror." Compare with another form of Viktor.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Shakespearean, Spanish
Steadfast; Anchor; Holds Fast; Star; Coined from Esther Vanhomrigh; Tenacious; Defend; Hold Fast; Coined from Esther Vanho
Boy/Male
Spanish American Shakespearean Greek Latin
Tenacious.
Boy/Male
English American
Doctor; teacher.
Boy/Male
Spanish
Victor.
Male
Russian
(Cyrillic Виктор): Slavic form of Roman Latin Victor, VIKTOR means "conqueror." In use by the Bulgarians, Russians and Serbians. Compare with another form of Viktor.
Boy/Male
Australian, Basque, Czech, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Slovenia, Swedish, Swiss, Ukrainian
The Conqueror; Victory; Victorious; Conquer
Male
English
Roman Latin name VICTOR means "conqueror."Â
Boy/Male
Latin American Spanish
Conqueror.
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Eachann, HECTOR means "brown horse." Compare with another form of Hector.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Steadfast
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Romanian, Slovenia, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss, Tamil, Ukrainian
Victorious; Conqueror; Winner; Champion; One who Conquers; Victory
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Latin Hector, HEITOR means "defend; hold fast."
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Father of Arthur.
Male
English
Short form of English Sylvester, VESTER means "from the forest."
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : Anglicized form of the Gaelic personal name Eachann (earlier Eachdonn, already confused with Norse Haakon), composed of the elements each ‘horse’ + donn ‘brown’.English : found in Yorkshire and Scotland, where it may derive directly from the medieval personal name. According to medieval legend, Britain derived its name from being founded by Brutus, a Trojan exile, and Hector was occasionally chosen as a personal name, as it was the name of the Trojan king’s eldest son. The classical Greek name, HektÅr, is probably an agent derivative of Greek ekhein ‘to hold back’, ‘hold in check’, hence ‘protector of the city’.German, French, and Dutch : from the personal name (see 2 above). In medieval Germany, this was a fairly popular personal name among the nobility, derived from classical literature. It is a comparatively rare surname in France.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Conqueror
VECTOR PATH
VECTOR PATH
Boy/Male
Tamil
Maheswari | மஹேஷà¯à®µà®°à®®Â
Goddess Durga, God Shankar
Girl/Female
English American French
From St. Denis.
Girl/Female
Czechoslovakian
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Ilario, ILARIA means "joyful; happy."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Inspirer; Another Name of Kalidas
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Farmer; Modern Phonetic Variant of Georgia
Female
German
German and Scandinavian form of Roman Latin Victoria, VIKTORIA means "conqueror" or "victory."
Boy/Male
English
Eldon
Boy/Male
Greek
One of the Thebes attackers.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Pleiades
VECTOR PATH
VECTOR PATH
VECTOR PATH
VECTOR PATH
VECTOR PATH
v. t.
To treat as a physician does; to apply remedies to; to repair; as, to doctor a sick man or a broken cart.
n.
A directed quantity, as a straight line, a force, or a velocity. Vectors are said to be equal when their directions are the same their magnitudes equal. Cf. Scalar.
n.
A belly, or protuberant part; a broad surface; as, the venter of a muscle; the venter, or anterior surface, of the scapula.
a.
Of or pertaining to victory, or a victor' being a victor; bringing or causing a victory; conquering; winning; triumphant; as, a victorious general; victorious troops; a victorious day.
n.
Same as Radius vector.
n.
An astronomical instrument, the limb of which embraces a small portion only of a circle, used for measuring differences of declination too great for the compass of a micrometer. When it is used for measuring zenith distances of stars, it is called a zenith sector.
n.
An African weaver bird (Textor alector).
n.
A pregnant woman; a mother; as, A has a son B by one venter, and a daughter C by another venter; children by different venters.
n.
A contrivance for removing superfluous ink or coloring matter from a roller. See Doctor, 4.
n.
The chief elective officer of some universities, as in France and Scotland; sometimes, the head of a college; as, the Rector of Exeter College, or of Lincoln College, at Oxford.
n.
A woman who wins a victory; a female victor.
n.
The ratio of one vector to another in length, no regard being had to the direction of the two vectors; -- so called because considered as a stretching factor in changing one vector into another. See Versor.
a.
Pertaining to a rector or a rectory; rectoral.
v. t.
To confer a doctorate upon; to make a doctor.
n.
A term made up of the two parts / + /1 /-1, where / and /1 are vectors.
n.
The province of a rector; a parish church, parsonage, or spiritual living, with all its rights, tithes, and glebes.
n.
A mathematical instrument, consisting of two rulers connected at one end by a joint, each arm marked with several scales, as of equal parts, chords, sines, tangents, etc., one scale of each kind on each arm, and all on lines radiating from the common center of motion. The sector is used for plotting, etc., to any scale.
n.
Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty or serve some purpose in an exigency; as, the doctor of a calico-printing machine, which is a knife to remove superfluous coloring matter; the doctor, or auxiliary engine, called also donkey engine.
v. t.
To tamper with and arrange for one's own purposes; to falsify; to adulterate; as, to doctor election returns; to doctor whisky.
n.
The turning factor of a quaternion.