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VAPS MOVEMENT

  • Vaps Movement
  • Political party in Estonia

    organization, whose members were commonly called Vaps (vabadussõjalased, or colloquially vapsid; singular: vaps). Founded in 1929, born out of associations

    Vaps Movement

    Vaps Movement

    Vaps_Movement

  • Konstantin Päts
  • Estonian statesman and president (1874–1956)

    Elder, he organized a self-coup to neutralise the right-wing populist Vaps Movement. He was supported by the army and the parliament. During the 1934–1938

    Konstantin Päts

    Konstantin Päts

    Konstantin_Päts

  • 1934 Estonian coup d'état
  • 1934 coup d'état in Estonia

    position of President which had been hitherto absent. In 1933, the Vaps Movement submitted a bill to amend the constitution, which was to create the

    1934 Estonian coup d'état

    1934_Estonian_coup_d'état

  • History of Estonia
  • antiparliamentary Vaps Movement emerged in the 1930s. In October 1933, a referendum on constitutional reform initiated by the Vaps Movement was approved by

    History of Estonia

    History of Estonia

    History_of_Estonia

  • List of political parties in Estonia
  • Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis) Swedish People's League (Rootsi Rahvaliit) Vaps Movement (Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit) Russian Party in Estonia (Vene Erakond

    List of political parties in Estonia

    List_of_political_parties_in_Estonia

  • Konstantin Päts's fourth cabinet
  • Government of Estonia from 1932 to 1933

    parliamentary instability, economic depression, and the rise of the right-wing Vaps Movement, which ultimately led to constitutional reform and a shift toward authoritarian

    Konstantin Päts's fourth cabinet

    Konstantin Päts's fourth cabinet

    Konstantin_Päts's_fourth_cabinet

  • Pan-Finnicism
  • Pan-nationalist idea of Finno-Ugric unification

    leading to rise of the Vaps Movement, an Estonian nationalist and pan-nationalistic veterans' organization and political movement, who were on the path

    Pan-Finnicism

    Pan-Finnicism

    Pan-Finnicism

  • Lapua Movement
  • Far-right political movement in Finland (1929–32)

    War Heimosodat History of Finland Minna Craucher Politics of Finland Vaps Movement (Estonia) Winter War "fascism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2025-04-20

    Lapua Movement

    Lapua Movement

    Lapua_Movement

  • Artur Sirk
  • Estonian lawyer

    independence, Sirk later became a leading figure within the right-wing Vaps Movement and an outspoken opponent of the government. A native of rural Järvamaa

    Artur Sirk

    Artur Sirk

    Artur_Sirk

  • Estonia
  • Country in Northern Europe

    Depression strained Estonia's political system, and in 1933 the right-wing Vaps movement spearheaded a constitutional reform establishing a strong presidency

    Estonia

    Estonia

    Estonia

  • Roman salute
  • Arm and hand gesture

    the salute was used by members of the Estonian nationalist right wing Vaps Movement, as well as the Brazilian Integralist Action, who used to salute by

    Roman salute

    Roman salute

    Roman_salute

  • 1938 Estonian parliamentary election
  • former members of the National Centre Party, two Settlers and two of the Vaps Movement), six of the Unity Group of Working People (composed of four leftist

    1938 Estonian parliamentary election

    1938 Estonian parliamentary election

    1938_Estonian_parliamentary_election

  • Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives

    Estonian_Nationalists_and_Conservatives

  • History of Estonia (1920–1939)
  • found a receptive audience. The Vaps movement grew in popularity and influence and a new constitution drafted by the movement was passed by a referendum in

    History of Estonia (1920–1939)

    History of Estonia (1920–1939)

    History_of_Estonia_(1920–1939)

  • Karl-Arnold Jalakas
  • Estonian politician (1901–1942)

    Karl-Arnold Jalakas (10 February 1901 Tallinn – 3 August 1942 Sverdlovsk) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of VI Riigikogu (its Chamber of Deputies)

    Karl-Arnold Jalakas

    Karl-Arnold_Jalakas

  • Parempoolsed
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Parempoolsed

    Parempoolsed

  • Estonia 200
  • Political party in Estonia

    Michal cabinet. In 2017, the initiators of the movement began discussing Estonia's future. The movement's formal foundation arguably took place on 2 May

    Estonia 200

    Estonia 200

    Estonia_200

  • Isamaa
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Isamaa

    Isamaa

    Isamaa

  • Aleksander Tamm
  • Estonian politician

    Aleksander Tamm (5 March 1868 Tallinn – 3 August 1950 Tallinn) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu. "Juhatus ja liikmed". Riigikogu

    Aleksander Tamm

    Aleksander_Tamm

  • Constitution Party (Estonia)
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Constitution Party (Estonia)

    Constitution_Party_(Estonia)

  • Constitution of Estonia
  • Fundamental law of Estonia

    proposed by the populist Estonian War of Independence Veterans' League (Vaps movement) was adopted in a referendum in 1933 and came into force on 24 January

    Constitution of Estonia

    Constitution_of_Estonia

  • Karl Jürison
  • Estonian politician (1900–1953)

    Karl Jürison (23 October 1900 Viljandi – 13 May 1953 Vorkuta, Komi Republic) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of VI Riigikogu (its Chamber of

    Karl Jürison

    Karl_Jürison

  • Left Alliance of Estonia
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Left Alliance of Estonia

    Left_Alliance_of_Estonia

  • Estonian Coalition Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Coalition Party

    Estonian Coalition Party

    Estonian_Coalition_Party

  • Far-right politics
  • Political alignment in the right-wing spectrum

    emergency and imprisoned the leadership of the Vaps. In 1935, all political parties were banned. In 1935, a Vaps coup attempt was discovered, which led to

    Far-right politics

    Far-right politics

    Far-right_politics

  • Russian Party in Estonia
  • Defunct political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Russian Party in Estonia

    Russian_Party_in_Estonia

  • Conservative People's Party of Estonia
  • Political party in Estonia

    2012 with the merger of People's Union of Estonia and Estonian Patriotic Movement while legally remaining the same entity as the People's Union of Estonia

    Conservative People's Party of Estonia

    Conservative_People's_Party_of_Estonia

  • Christian People's Party (Estonia)
  • Estonian political party (1919–1931)

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Christian People's Party (Estonia)

    Christian_People's_Party_(Estonia)

  • Egon Rannet
  • Estonian writer (1911–1983)

    socialist realism. He was born in Tallinn. In the 1930s he was a member of Vaps Movement. During World War II he was in Soviet military service. Since 1947 he

    Egon Rannet

    Egon Rannet

    Egon_Rannet

  • Hjalmar Mäe
  • Estonian politician (1901–1978)

    election as a National Centre Party candidate. He later joined the Vaps Movement, for which he was arrested during the government of Konstantin Päts

    Hjalmar Mäe

    Hjalmar Mäe

    Hjalmar_Mäe

  • Estonian Reform Party
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Reform Party

    Estonian Reform Party

    Estonian_Reform_Party

  • National Centre Party (Estonia)
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    National Centre Party (Estonia)

    National_Centre_Party_(Estonia)

  • Farmers' Assemblies
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Farmers' Assemblies

    Farmers' Assemblies

    Farmers'_Assemblies

  • Independent Royalist Party of Estonia
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Independent Royalist Party of Estonia

    Independent_Royalist_Party_of_Estonia

  • Social Democratic Party (Estonia)
  • Political party in Estonia

    Retrieved 21 December 2021. "Estonian General Election, March 2019". European Movement Ireland. 5 March 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.

    Social Democratic Party (Estonia)

    Social Democratic Party (Estonia)

    Social_Democratic_Party_(Estonia)

  • Prime Minister of Estonia
  • Head of government of Estonia

    Estonia Konstantin Päts, staged a self-coup to counter the threat of the Vaps Movement and suspended the full implementation of the 1934 Constitution, not

    Prime Minister of Estonia

    Prime Minister of Estonia

    Prime_Minister_of_Estonia

  • Viktor Puskar
  • Estonian military commander

    retired in 1920 and became a farmer. He was one of the leaders of the Vaps Movement and was in jail from 1936 to 1937, accused of underground activity.

    Viktor Puskar

    Viktor Puskar

    Viktor_Puskar

  • Andres Larka
  • Estonian politician (1879–1943)

    Andres Larka VR I/1 (5 March 1879 Pilistvere (now Põhja-Sakala Parish), Kreis Fellin – 8 January 1943 Malmyzh, Kirov, Soviet Union) was an Estonian military

    Andres Larka

    Andres Larka

    Andres_Larka

  • Ernst Põdder
  • Estonian military commander

    member of the war council, as well as an active organizer of the Scout Movement in Estonia. Ernst Põdder was the only honorary member of the League of

    Ernst Põdder

    Ernst Põdder

    Ernst_Põdder

  • Estonian People's Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian People's Party

    Estonian People's Party

    Estonian_People's_Party

  • Estonian Socialist Workers' Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Socialist Workers' Party

    Estonian_Socialist_Workers'_Party

  • Constitutional crisis
  • Conflict a governing law is unable to resolve

    republic. The succeeding constitutional reform was proposed by the Vaps Movement, who were however kept from power by the self-coup of Prime Minister

    Constitutional crisis

    Constitutional_crisis

  • List of right-wing political parties
  • Independence Party, Pro Patria Union, Res Publica Party, Vaps Movement Eswatini: Imbokodvo National Movement, United Swaziland Association Ethiopia: Coalition

    List of right-wing political parties

    List_of_right-wing_political_parties

  • Communist Party of Estonia (1990)
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Communist Party of Estonia (1990)

    Communist_Party_of_Estonia_(1990)

  • Trial of the 149
  • 1924 trial in Estonia where 149 communists were accused

    record later beaten by the trials of the members of the nationalist Vaps Movement in 1935. During the 1920s, Estonia was a politically stable country

    Trial of the 149

    Trial_of_the_149

  • Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party
  • Defunct political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party

    Estonian_Independent_Socialist_Workers'_Party

  • Party of Estonian Christian Democrats
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Party of Estonian Christian Democrats

    Party_of_Estonian_Christian_Democrats

  • Pro Patria Union
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Pro Patria Union

    Pro_Patria_Union

  • Estonian Radical Democratic Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Radical Democratic Party

    Estonian_Radical_Democratic_Party

  • Estonian Labour Party
  • Political party in interwar Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Labour Party

    Estonian_Labour_Party

  • Union of Settlers and Smallholders
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Union of Settlers and Smallholders

    Union_of_Settlers_and_Smallholders

  • People's Union of Estonia
  • Estonian political party

    Estonian Patriotic Movement into the Conservative People's Party of Estonia. In an earlier 2006 press release, the Patriotic Movement had characterized

    People's Union of Estonia

    People's Union of Estonia

    People's_Union_of_Estonia

  • International Agrarian Bureau
  • International political organization

    measures were justified as protection against more radical groups: the Vaps Movement and the Pērkonkrusts (see 1934 Latvian coup d'état). In Latvia, an ideological

    International Agrarian Bureau

    International Agrarian Bureau

    International_Agrarian_Bureau

  • Estonian Free Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Free Party

    Estonian_Free_Party

  • 1934 Estonian State Elder election
  • Election Committee. Theodor Rõuk nominated Andres Larka, the leader of the Vaps movement as a candidate for State Elder with 77 citizens having signed the submission

    1934 Estonian State Elder election

    1934_Estonian_State_Elder_election

  • Estonian Left Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Left Party

    Estonian_Left_Party

  • Estonian War of Independence
  • War between Estonia and Soviet Russia in 1918–1920

    Victory Column Commemorative Medal for the Estonian War of Independence Vaps Movement Summer War Naval support Although many Baltic Germans fought against

    Estonian War of Independence

    Estonian War of Independence

    Estonian_War_of_Independence

  • Estonian Centre Party
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Centre Party

    Estonian Centre Party

    Estonian_Centre_Party

  • Vilho Helanen
  • Finnish civil servant and politician

    the coup attempt of the Vaps Movement in Estonia in 1935. Helanen was a major inspiration for the Patriotic People's Movement and a close friend of Elias

    Vilho Helanen

    Vilho Helanen

    Vilho_Helanen

  • Res Publica Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Res Publica Party

    Res_Publica_Party

  • Fascism in Europe
  • elections of 1935 and Estonian elections of 1934 were cancelled before the Vaps Movement could participate. Some referendums organized by fascist organizations

    Fascism in Europe

    Fascism in Europe

    Fascism_in_Europe

  • List of nationalist organizations
  • (left-wing) Bornholm's Self-Government Party - Bornholm separatism Vaps Movement – historic Estonian Independence Party – ethnic Conservative People's

    List of nationalist organizations

    List_of_nationalist_organizations

  • Popular Front of Estonia
  • Estonian political party

    Popular Front of Estonia was a major force in the Estonian independence movement that led to the re-establishment of the Republic of Estonia as a country

    Popular Front of Estonia

    Popular_Front_of_Estonia

  • Left-wing Workers
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Left-wing Workers

    Left-wing_Workers

  • Estonian Biodiversity Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Biodiversity Party

    Estonian_Biodiversity_Party

  • Patriotic League (Estonia)
  • Estonian political movement 1935–1940

    The Patriotic League (Estonian: Isamaaliit) was a political movement founded in 1935 in Estonia, and thereafter, until 1940, the only legal political quasi-party

    Patriotic League (Estonia)

    Patriotic_League_(Estonia)

  • Johan Laidoner
  • Estonian general (1884–1953)

    aim of declaring martial law was to halt the political rise of the Vaps Movement and their potential success in the upcoming presidential elections.

    Johan Laidoner

    Johan Laidoner

    Johan_Laidoner

  • Estonian Radical Socialist Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Radical Socialist Party

    Estonian_Radical_Socialist_Party

  • Estonian Party for the Future
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Party for the Future

    Estonian Party for the Future

    Estonian_Party_for_the_Future

  • Communist Party of Estonia
  • Estonian branch of the Soviet communist party

    and teachers. It held a strong position within the Estonian trade union movement. In the parliamentary elections EKP's front organisations always gained

    Communist Party of Estonia

    Communist Party of Estonia

    Communist_Party_of_Estonia

  • Settlers' Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Settlers' Party

    Settlers'_Party

  • Estonian National Liberals - Free Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian National Liberals - Free Party

    Estonian_National_Liberals_-_Free_Party

  • Ajan Suunta
  • Finnish newspaper

    censors both home and abroad. As IKL was close allies with the Estonian Vaps Movement, Ajan Suunta published critical articles about Konstantin Päts' Estonia

    Ajan Suunta

    Ajan_Suunta

  • Estonian Independence Party
  • Estonian political party (1999–2022)

    have a bigger say in defining Estonia's future. EIP took part in the 2003 movement against Estonia joining the European Union. EIP candidates gained 2,705

    Estonian Independence Party

    Estonian_Independence_Party

  • Social Travaillist Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Social Travaillist Party

    Social_Travaillist_Party

  • National Front for the Implementation of the Constitution
  • Electoral coalition in Estonia

    1934—the Patriotic League had been established as the sole legal political movement in the country, while the activities of all political parties were suspended

    National Front for the Implementation of the Constitution

    National_Front_for_the_Implementation_of_the_Constitution

  • Landlords' Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Landlords' Party

    Landlords'_Party

  • Economic Group (Estonia)
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Economic Group (Estonia)

    Economic_Group_(Estonia)

  • Estonian Democratic Party
  • Estonian political party

    political party in Estonia. The party had its roots in the Estonian national movement towards the end of the 19th century. It was formally founded by Jaan Tõnisson

    Estonian Democratic Party

    Estonian_Democratic_Party

  • Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party

    Estonian_Social_Democratic_Independence_Party

  • Estonian Socialist Revolutionary Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Socialist Revolutionary Party

    Estonian_Socialist_Revolutionary_Party

  • Estonian Greens
  • Political party in Estonia

    sustainable, politically stable and economically efficient. The Estonian Green Movement (Estonian: Eesti Roheline Liikumine) was founded in May 1988. Its chairman

    Estonian Greens

    Estonian_Greens

  • Estonian Workers' Party
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Workers' Party

    Estonian_Workers'_Party

  • National Liberal Party (Estonia)
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    National Liberal Party (Estonia)

    National_Liberal_Party_(Estonia)

  • Democratic Bloc (Estonia)
  • Political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Democratic Bloc (Estonia)

    Democratic_Bloc_(Estonia)

  • Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party

    Estonian_Social_Democratic_Workers'_Party

  • Libertas Estonia
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Libertas Estonia

    Libertas_Estonia

  • Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
  • 1990 book by Philip Rees

    Dutch Workers Party politician. SIRK, Artur (1900–1937) Founder of the Vaps Movement. SKANCKE, Ragnard Sigvald (1890–1948) Collaborationist minister. SKORZENY

    Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890

    Biographical_Dictionary_of_the_Extreme_Right_Since_1890

  • Tenants' Union (political party)
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Tenants' Union (political party)

    Tenants'_Union_(political_party)

  • Patarei Prison
  • Prison in Tallinn, Estonia

    leading figure within the right-wing Vaps Movement Sergei Soldatov, one of the founders of anti-Soviet dissident movement in Estonia Heiti Talvik, Estonian

    Patarei Prison

    Patarei Prison

    Patarei_Prison

  • People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
  • Defunct political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives

    People's_Party_of_Republicans_and_Conservatives

  • Russian Social Democratic Party of Estonia
  • Defunct political party in Estonia

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Russian Social Democratic Party of Estonia

    Russian_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Estonia

  • March 1934
  • Month of 1934

    in Chief of the army. Päts used his emergency powers to disband the Vaps Movement and arrest 400 of its leading members, removing a threat to his rule

    March 1934

    March_1934

  • Republican Party (Estonia)
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Republican Party (Estonia)

    Republican_Party_(Estonia)

  • Estonian Democratic Labour Party (1989)
  • Former Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Estonian Democratic Labour Party (1989)

    Estonian_Democratic_Labour_Party_(1989)

  • List of fascist movements by country A–F
  • encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina. Levy, Richard S. (2005). Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia

    List of fascist movements by country A–F

    List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_A–F

  • German-Baltic Party
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    German-Baltic Party

    German-Baltic_Party

  • Demobilised Soldiers' Union
  • Estonian political party

    Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist

    Demobilised Soldiers' Union

    Demobilised_Soldiers'_Union

  • Political history of Estonia
  • governments formed. The Vaps Movement emerged in reaction with a demand for a smaller parliament and a directly elected president. The Movement was a paramilitary

    Political history of Estonia

    Political_history_of_Estonia

  • Estonian destroyer Wambola
  • Destroyer of the Estonian Navy during the interwar period

    sale of the ships was particularly exploited by the activists of the Vaps Movement, who used it as an example to criticize the corruption of the parliamentary

    Estonian destroyer Wambola

    Estonian destroyer Wambola

    Estonian_destroyer_Wambola

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing VAPS MOVEMENT

VAPS MOVEMENT

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VAPS MOVEMENT

  • Vas
  • Boy/Male

    Greek, Hindu, Indian, Russian

    Vas

    Place

    Vas

  • Vas
  • Boy/Male

    Russian

    Vas

    royal.

    Vas

  • Capp
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Capp

    English : from Middle English cappe ‘cap’, ‘hat’ (Old English cæppe), hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of caps and hats, or a nickname for someone who wore distinctive headgear. Compare Capper.Americanized spelling of German Kapp.

    Capp

  • Vats
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Marathi

    Vats

    Child; A Descendant of Kanva

    Vats

  • Keller
  • Surname or Lastname

    German

    Keller

    German : from Middle High German kellaere ‘cellarman’, ‘cellar master’ (Latin cellarius, denoting the keeper of the cella ‘store chamber’, ‘pantry’). Hence an occupational name for the overseer of the stores, accounts, or household in general in, for example, a monastery or castle. Kellers were important as trusted stewards in a great household, and in some cases were promoted to ministerial rank. The surname is widespread throughout central Europe.English : either an occupational name for a maker of caps or cauls, from Middle English kellere, or an occupational name for an executioner, from Old English cwellere.Irish : reduced form of Kelleher.Scottish : variant of Keillor.

    Keller

  • Cooper
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Cooper

    English : occupational name for a maker and repairer of wooden vessels such as barrels, tubs, buckets, casks, and vats, from Middle English couper, cowper (apparently from Middle Dutch kūper, a derivative of kūp ‘tub’, ‘container’, which was borrowed independently into English as coop). The prevalence of the surname, its cognates, and equivalents bears witness to the fact that this was one of the chief specialist trades in the Middle Ages throughout Europe. In America, the English name has absorbed some cases of like-sounding cognates and words with similar meaning in other European languages, for example Dutch Kuiper.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized form of Kupfer and Kupper (see Kuper).Dutch : occupational name for a buyer or merchant, Middle Dutch coper.

    Cooper

  • Lavelle
  • Surname or Lastname

    Irish

    Lavelle

    Irish : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Ó Maoil Fhábhail ‘descendant of Maolfhábhail’, a personal name meaning ‘fond of movement or travel’.English : from the common French place name Laval, from Old French val ‘valley’. This is also a Huguenot name (with the same etymology), taken to England by Etienne-Abel Laval, a minister of the French church in Castle Street, London, around 1730.French : habitational name from Lavelle in Puy-de-Dôme or various other, smaller places so named.

    Lavelle

  • Vams
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Vams

    Family; Ancestors

    Vams

  • Vans | வஂஷ
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Vans | வஂஷ

    Coming generation of father

    Vans | வஂஷ

  • Sanchali | ஸஂசாலீ
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Sanchali | ஸஂசாலீ

    Movement

    Sanchali | ஸஂசாலீ

  • Vapus | வபுஸ
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Vapus | வபுஸ

    Wonderful, Admirable

    Vapus | வபுஸ

  • Abhyan
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Abhyan

    Literal meaning of ‘abhyan’ is to start a movement, A campaign or a firm resolution of An idea or belief

    Abhyan

  • Vapus
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Marathi

    Vapus

    Wonderful; Admirable

    Vapus

  • Zelek
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Zelek

    The shadow or noise of him that licks or laps.

    Zelek

  • Vans
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Vans

    Coming Generation of Father

    Vans

  • Capper
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Capper

    English : from an agent derivative of Middle English cappe ‘cap’, ‘headgear’, hence an occupational name for a maker of caps and hats.Dutch : variant of Capers.

    Capper

  • Vass
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Vass

    English : status name denoting a serf, Middle English, Old French vass(e), from Late Latin vassus, of Celtic origin. Compare Welsh gwas ‘boy’, Gaelic foss ‘servant’.English : variant of Vause.Swedish : variant of Wass.South German : variant of Fass.Hungarian : from vas ‘iron’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a blacksmith, or a nickname for a resilient, tough man.

    Vass

  • Kelman
  • Surname or Lastname

    Scottish

    Kelman

    Scottish : according to Black, a habitational name from a place in Aberdeenshire named Kelman.English : occupational name for a maker of caps or cauls, from Middle English kelle + man.English : perhaps an occupational name for a bargeman, from Middle English kele ‘ship’, ‘barge’. Compare Keeler.Americanized spelling of German Kellman.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the male personal name Kelman, a variant of Kalman.

    Kelman

  • Zelek
  • Biblical

    Zelek

    the shadow or noise of him that licks or laps

    Zelek

  • Gay
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and French

    Gay

    English and French : nickname for a lighthearted or cheerful person, from Middle English, Old French gai. In Middle English the term could also mean ‘wanton’, ‘lascivious’ and this sense may lie behind the surname in some instances.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from places in Normandy called Gaye, from an early proprietor bearing a Germanic personal name cognate with Wade.probably from the Catalan personal name Gai (Latin Gaius), or in some cases a nickname from Catalan gay ‘cheerful’.Variant of German Gau.North German : from a Frisian personal name Gay.A Congregational clergyman and one of the forerunners of the Unitarian movement in New England, Ebenezer Gay (1696–1787) was born in Dedham, MA, which had been founded by his grandfather, John Gay, who came to America from Wiltshire, England, about 1630 and settled in Watertown, MA. Ebenezer’s great-grandson Howard was editor of the American Anti-Slavery Standard.

    Gay

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Online names & meanings

  • Salli
  • Girl/Female

    Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish

    Salli

    Princess; Noble Lady

  • Vanshya
  • Boy/Male

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada

    Vanshya

    Cloud

  • Jeberechiah
  • Biblical

    Jeberechiah

    speaking well of, or kneeling to, Jehovah;whom Jehovah blesses

  • Hiu
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Japanese

    Hiu

    Mind; Heart or Spirit

  • Prakrith
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Prakrith

    Nature, Handsome

  • DAGUR
  • Male

    Icelandic

    DAGUR

    Icelandic form of Old Norse Dagr, DAGUR means "day."

  • Wadiyah
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Wadiyah

    Valley

  • Gurmander
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Gurmander

    Gurus temple

  • Venthan | வேந்தந
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Venthan | வேந்தந

  • Sumeeta | ஸுமிதா
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Sumeeta | ஸுமிதா

    One who has a beautiful body, A good friend, Soul mate

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Other words and meanings similar to

VAPS MOVEMENT

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing VAPS MOVEMENT

VAPS MOVEMENT

  • Capper
  • n.

    One whose business is to make or sell caps.

  • Cartographer
  • n.

    One who makes charts or maps.

  • Dogsleep
  • n.

    The fitful naps taken when all hands are kept up by stress.

  • Mappery
  • n.

    The making, or study, of maps.

  • Lapwork
  • n.

    Work in which one part laps over another.

  • Chasmed
  • a.

    Having gaps or a chasm.

  • Vas
  • n.

    A vessel; a duct.

  • Vap
  • n.

    That which is vapid, insipid, or lifeless; especially, the lifeless part of liquor or wine.

  • Vasa
  • pl.

    of Vas

  • Cartography
  • n.

    The art or business of forming charts or maps.

  • Sapper
  • n.

    One who saps; specifically (Mil.), one who is employed in working at saps, building and repairing fortifications, and the like.

  • Brimless
  • a.

    Having no brim; as, brimless caps.

  • Kriegsspiel
  • n.

    A game of war, played for practice, on maps.

  • Sap
  • v. t.

    To pierce with saps.

  • Atlas
  • n.

    A large, square folio, resembling a volume of maps; -- called also atlas folio.

  • Knocking
  • n.

    A beating; a rap; a series of raps.

  • Sap
  • v. i.

    To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.

  • Vasa deferentia
  • pl.

    of Vas

  • Chartometer
  • n.

    An instrument for measuring charts or maps.

  • Atlas
  • n.

    A collection of maps in a volume