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In investing, value premium refers to the greater risk-adjusted return of value stocks over growth stocks. Eugene Fama and Kenneth French first identified
Value_premium
Investment paradigm
investing Value (economics) Value averaging Value premium Graham & Dodd 2009. Graham 1949, ch.20. Klarman, Seth (1991). Margin of Safety: Risk-averse Value Investing
Value_investing
Permanent life insurance with fixed premiums and guaranteed cash-value accumulation
Key Person indemnification, cash value insurance is almost exclusively for Deferred Comp and S.E.R.P.'s. Level premium whole life insurance (sometimes
Whole_life_insurance
UK government NS&I lottery bond scheme
amount for Premium Bonds has been £25. As of January 2025[update] there are over 128.7 billion eligible Premium Bonds, each having a value of £1. When
Premium_Bonds
Investment approach in stock returns
was the first academic to document a value premium in 1977. In 1981 a paper by Rolf Banz established a size premium in stocks: smaller company stocks outperform
Factor_investing
Pricing strategy
on the price. Premium refers to a segment of a company's brands, products, or services that carry tangible or imaginary surplus value in the upper mid-
Premium_pricing
Economic theory
In economics, a liquidity premium is the explanation for a difference between two types of financial securities (e.g. stocks), that have all the same
Liquidity_premium
Fee
special conditions for the lot. In Europe, the buyer's premium may also be subject to VAT (value-added tax), while in the United States, most states require
Buyer's_premium
Premium payable on a financial option contract
the time value (TV) (extrinsic or instrumental value) of an option is the premium a rational investor would pay over its current exercise value (intrinsic
Option_time_value
Amount that a buyer is sometimes willing to pay over the current market price
000,000–$7,500,000) premium over the pre-transaction value of the target. Business valuation Divestment Equity value Enterprise value Goodwill (accounting)
Control_premium
Premium financing is the lending of funds to a person or company to cover the cost of an insurance premium. Premium finance loans are often provided by
Premium_financing
Measure of excess
risk premium value differs depending on the application as explained in the following sections. Regardless of the application, the market premium can be
Risk_premium
Concept in finance
time value. So, Time value = option premium − intrinsic value There are many factors which affect option premium. These factors affect the premium of the
Valuation_of_options
Type of public financing
facilities, the property value premium nearby can be as high as 167%. Types of value capture include the following: Land value tax (LVT) Tax-increment
Value_capture
Equity reserve (share premium) above par value
amount or value of the premiums on those shares shall be transferred to an account called "the share premium account". (2) The share premium account may
Capital_surplus
Market for direct issue of securities
securities issued at the primary market can be issued in face value, premium value, or at par value. Primary markets create long-term instruments through which
Primary_market
Type of bond
the coupon value if the bond is offering a premium redemption. In those cases the yield value would determine the premium redemption value and intermediary
Convertible_bond
Reserve set aside for future insurance liabilities
is a premium such that the value of the reserve at time zero is equal to zero. The net level premium reserve is found by taking the expected value of the
Actuarial_reserves
Cash value life insurance in the US
is a type of cash value life insurance, sold primarily in the United States. Under the terms of the policy, the excess of premium payments above the
Universal_life_insurance
and Jason Wei, Journal of Finance, 62 (2007), 119-149; The Expected Value Premium, with Ralitsa Petkova and Lu Zhang, Journal of Financial Economics,
Chen_Long_(finance)
Telecommunications industry term
content and premium-charged content. These are called mobile value-added services (MVAS), which are often simply referred to as VAS. Value-added services
Value-added_service
Contract giving a seller the right to sell an asset to the buyer at a set price
put to collect the premium. The put writer's total potential loss is limited to the put's strike price less the spot and premium already received. Puts
Put_option
if its redemption value exceeds its purchase price. It is purchased "at a premium" if its purchase price exceeds its redemption value. Thus, the right
Redemption_value
Free product where the extras require payment
words "free" and "premium", is a pricing strategy by which a basic product or service is provided free of charge, but money (a premium) is charged for additional
Freemium
Protection from financial loss
value to a buyer. Affordable premium: If the likelihood of an insured event is so high, or the cost of the event so large, that the resulting premium
Insurance
single premiums annualises the single lump sum payment received over the 10-year duration. Insurance PVNBP (Present value of new business premium) European
Annual_premium_equivalent
Type of coin struck from precious metal
and kept as a store of value or an investment rather than used in day-to-day commerce, or collectable, with numismatic value beyond that of its metal
Bullion_coin
Insurance that pays benefits upon the policyholder's death
(increasing the premium amount to compensate for the higher risk), and the amount of the premium will be proportional to the face value of the policy.
Life_insurance
Child life insurance
typically requires a minimum of $700 of annual premium, which provides approximately $100,000 of face value. The policy owner may utilize the gift tax exclusion
Juvenile_life_insurance
American economist (born 1939)
Big) accounts for the size premium and H M L {\displaystyle {\mathit {HML}}} (High Minus Low) accounts for the value premium. In 2015, Fama and French
Eugene_Fama
Life insurance combining flexible premiums with investment-linked cash-value accounts
result in higher value to the owner or beneficiary than that of a whole life policy with the same amounts of money paid in as premiums. Because the separate
Variable universal life insurance
Variable_universal_life_insurance
If value and volume market shares are equal, there is no premium. If value share is greater than volume share, then there is a positive price premium. Calculation
Price_premium
Portion of a company's equity
issued × (Par value + Share premium) {\displaystyle \sum {\text{Share capital = Number of shares issued}}\times {\text{(Par value + Share premium)}}} This
Share_capital
Investment in life insurance
date the related cash value. If the investment of premiums is contractually made in an individual account, the cash value is the value of the investments
Cash_value
Finance model linking expected return to systematic risk
asset below is overvalued. The slope of the SML represents the market risk premium, illustrating the trade-off between risk and return. By determining the
Capital_asset_pricing_model
Private / own label range
commonly associated with value for money however venture brands have been positioned as premium products, competing with existing premium named brands.[citation
Tesco_Venture_Brands
Valuation in finance
equivalent model can be used to account for the risk premium without compounding its effect on present value. Another issue with relying on NPV is that it does
Net_present_value
Alcoholic drink made from fermented cereal grains
nearly twice that of the United States, but only 5 per cent sold were premium beers, compared with 50 per cent in France and Germany. Beer is the most
Beer
Standard measure of the performance of an engine or aviation fuel
and premium petrol options are of 91 RON. The premium petrols are generally ordinary fuels with additives, that do not really change the octane value. Two
Octane_rating
Shopping mall in Pennsylvania, United States
Grove City Premium Outlets in September 2010. Grove City Premium Outlets Store Listings Value Retail News Grove City outlets soar, but parent firm struggles
Grove_City_Premium_Outlets
Determination of the economic value of a business
of value generally contains a control premium over the intermediate level of value, which typically ranges from 25% to 50%. An additional premium may
Business_valuation
American life insurance contract
modified endowment contract (MEC) is a cash value life insurance contract in the United States where the premiums paid have exceeded the amount allowed to
Modified_endowment_contract
Economics concept
The equity premium puzzle refers to the inability of an important class of economic models to explain the average equity risk premium (ERP) provided by
Equity_premium_puzzle
Economic measures following the Russian invasion of Ukraine
bituminous minerals.": High value (premium-to-crude products), including Gasoline (Petrol), Diesel fuel, Jet fuel/Kerosene Low value (discount-to-crude products)
2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap
2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap
Power generated from nuclear reactions
focusing on the levelized cost of energy (LCOE), however, ignores the value premium associated with 24/7 dispatchable electricity and the cost of storage
Nuclear_power
School of economic thought
or their updated five-factor model (2014). His work showing that the value premium can persist despite rational forecasts of future earnings and that the
Chicago_school_of_economics
Marketing measurement
take into account the volume premium method. Volume premium method – estimates the value of a brand by the volume premium it generates when compared to
Brand_valuation
Foreign exchange market
The forward premium anomaly in currency markets (also referred to as the forward premium puzzle or the Fama puzzle) refers to the well documented empirical
Forward_premium_anomaly
cash value, the return of premium you receive from a term life insurance policy is not subject to federal or state taxation. A return of premium policy
Return of premium life insurance
Return_of_premium_life_insurance
Outlet center in Tinton Falls, New Jersey, U.S.
Jersey Shore Premium Outlets the third and largest Premium Outlet in New Jersey and reporting that it created more than 800 jobs. Retail Value News ranked
Jersey_Shore_Premium_Outlets
Defense against a takeover of a company
have received higher takeover premiums than companies without poison pills. This results in increased shareholder value. The theory is that an increase
Shareholder_rights_plan
Right to buy or sell a certain thing at a later date at an agreed price
may pay a premium to the issuer for the option. A call option would normally be exercised only when the strike price is below the market value of the underlying
Option_(finance)
the opposite concept, called conglomerate premium, also exists. In the developed economies, the average value of the discount may be 13–15% relative to
Conglomerate_discount
Series of payments made at equal intervals
monthly insurance premiums and pension payments. The value of an annuity is usually expressed as a present value or future value, calculated by discounting
Annuity
Premium efficiency, when used in reference to specific types of Electric Motors (with a rotating shaft), is a class of motor efficiency. As part of a
Premium_efficiency
Instrument of indebtedness
the bond at par. With some bonds, the issuer has to pay a premium, the so-called call premium. This is mainly the case for high-yield bonds. These have
Bond_(finance)
Exchange rate of a currency on a future date
countries, the parity condition implies that the forward rate includes a premium or discount reflecting the interest rate differential. Forward exchange
Forward_exchange_rate
Type of life insurance
The new owner takes on responsibility for future premium payments and collects the maturity value when the policy matures or the death benefit when the
Endowment_policy
allows insurance companies to be valued. Life insurance policies are long-term contracts, where the policyholder pays a premium to be covered against a possible
Embedded_value
Administrating entity of Michael Jackson's property
fees, raising concerns about "irregular payments", including so‑called "premium payments" for unrecorded attorney time and urged the court to deny the
Estate_of_Michael_Jackson
Process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products
potentially "unnerving". The aim of value-based pricing is to reinforce the overall positioning strategy, e.g., premium pricing posture to pursue or maintain
Pricing
Wine making in Australia
Murray, North Western Victoria and Big Rivers. In general, the higher-value premium wines are made from smaller and cooler-climate regions. The South Australian
Australian_wine
Promotional item that can be received as part of marketing
some coffee houses. Self-liquidating premiums are when a consumer is expected to pay a designated monetary value for a gift or item. New World's Little
Premium_(marketing)
Life insurance providing coverage for a fixed period with no cash-value component
relevant term. After that period expires, coverage at the previous rate of premiums is no longer guaranteed and the client must either forgo coverage or potentially
Term_life_insurance
Type of life insurance
that offers a death benefit coupled with a cash value account that can be used to pay policy premiums or take withdrawals and loans. Indexed life usually
Indexed_universal_life
Indian academic
VOL 7; PART 4, pages 385–406). Banerjee A, Chakrabarti B B & Deb S: Value Premium in Indian Equity Market: an Empirical Evidence, ICFAI Journal of Applied
Ashok_Banerjee
British food producer
Cranswick plc is a United Kingdom food producer and supplier of premium, fresh and added-value food products. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange
Cranswick_plc
Cost of a company's funds
term structure of the corporate debt, then adding a default premium. This default premium will rise as the amount of debt increases (since, all other
Cost_of_capital
Type of life insurance policy
value is either the present value of the basic sum assured plus the bonuses given, less future premiums (for conventional contracts) or the bid value
With-profits_policy
Expected present value of life-contingent cash flows
as survival or death. In actuarial science, APVs are used to value benefits and premiums for products such as life insurance and life annuities under
Actuarial_present_value
Concept in economics
Capital Asset Pricing Model Dividend Discount Method Bond Yield Plus Risk Premium Approach The equity component has advantages for the firm including: no
Weighted average cost of capital
Weighted_average_cost_of_capital
Swedish audio streaming service
albums to its Premium tier, with Spotify receiving a reduction in royalty fees to do so. Select albums would be available only on the Premium tier for a
Spotify
Current worth of a future sum discounted to today
the bond's face value, and the bond is said to have been sold 'at a premium', or above par. Present value is additive. The present value of a bundle of
Present_value
Object regarded as having value or interest to a collector
prizes (items of nominal value packaged with or included in the price of a retail product at no additional cost) and premiums (items that can be "purchased"
Collectable
Private mortgage insurance
premium payments (monthly, annual, or single). The PMI may be payable up front, or it may be capitalized onto the loan in the case of single premium product
Lenders_mortgage_insurance
American audio equipment manufacturer
in 2005. The company began by making value priced in-ear headphones, but has since expanded to include premium in-ear and over-ear headphones, as well
JLab_Audio
Customer's evaluation of a product compared to another
to the most value and satisfaction. The four types of value include: functional value, monetary value, social value, and psychological value. The sources
Value_(marketing)
Streetcar system in Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
a conservative estimate of $112 million per year. A total property value premium of $379 million plus $1,480,000,000 of redevelopment over 10 years (conservative
Connector_(Cincinnati)
Material for building and design
primary metal value: premium-grade scrap normally contains at least 95% of the value of primary metal from newly mined ore. Scrap values for competing
Copper_in_architecture
American Investment Management Firm
(Pzena) is an American investment management firm. Its expertise is in deep value investing. It oversees assets under management for institutions, High-net-worth
Pzena_Investment_Management
American ammunition manufacturer
States corporations in the value of World War II military production. In 1977, William B. Horn introduced Federal's Premium line of centerfire rifle and
Federal_Premium_Ammunition
American multinational food company
billions. Beginning in 1909, Kellogg's Corn Flakes had the first cereal premium with The Funny Jungleland Moving Pictures Book. The book was originally
Kellogg's
Type of stock senior to common stock
convert their stock (which is usually encouraged by offering a one-time premium to preferred stockholders). The firm's intention to do so may arise from
Preferred_stock
Adjustments to obtain 'as if' data: present value adjustment using actuarial rate, prices index,... base insurance premium correction, underwriting policy evolution
Reinsurance_Actuarial_Premium
Acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money
used. The LBO (or leveraged buyout) valuation model estimates the current value of a business to a "financial buyer", based on the business's forecast financial
Leveraged_buyout
Process of valuing debt securities by assessing their risk and return
Fixed income analysis is the process of determining the value of a debt security based on an assessment of its risk profile, which can include interest
Fixed_income_analysis
Pre-paid mortgage interest
well for some. These servicers therefore paid a premium for servicing compared to its present value. "Ginnie Mae: Your Path to Homeownership". Archived
Discount_points
a repurposing of the platform's verification system as a subscription premium. Several legacy Twitter features were removed from the site after Musk
Twitter_under_Elon_Musk
Company acquisition strategy
the company to undertake novel measures designed to increase the share value, generally in opposition to the desires and practices of the corporation's
Corporate_raid
Type of financial collateral used to cover credit risk
Widgets S.A. at 90¢. He receives an option premium of 14¢. The value of the option is 14¢, so this is the premium margin. The exchange has calculated, using
Margin_(finance)
"About Us | Kempinski Hotels". www.kempinski.com. "Our Vision, Mission, Values & Culture | Kerzner International". www.kerzner.com. Retrieved 2025-09-10
List_of_chained-brand_hotels
Tiered pricing strategy
$279 model was a better value. In addition, the "best" option creates a halo effect, such as when Patrón's introduction of premium tequila caused its lower-priced
Good–better–best
Premium-marketed sandwich line
international fast food restaurant chain Burger King has attempted to introduce a premium line of burgers. These sandwiches are part of a system which eventually
Burger_King_premium_burgers
insure an individual and what insurance premium to charge. Depending on the jurisdiction, the insurance premium can be either mandated by the government
Auto_insurance_risk_selection
Value calculated on simplified assumptions
flows, must include a risk premium appropriate to the company in question. An alternative approach is to view intrinsic value as linked to the business'
Intrinsic_value_(finance)
Telephone numbers for calls that are charged at a higher than normal rate
Premium-rate telephone numbers are telephone numbers that charge callers higher price rates for select services, including information and entertainment
Premium-rate_telephone_number
Term used in commerce for exchange rate, discount or premium
term used in commerce for exchange rate, discount or premium. The variations from fixed par values or rates of exchange in the currencies of different
Agio
Type of financial instrument
bonds, the market value of the bond goes up; therefore, it is advantageous to buy the bonds back at par value plus the fixed call premium. While this is
Callable_bond
American social networking service
rebranded as X Premium (or simply Premium). The subscription provides additional premium features to the service. In November 2023 a "Premium+" subscription
X_(social_network)
Intangible asset recognized in the acquisition of a firm
firm is purchased as a going concern. It reflects the premium the buyer pays over the net value of its other assets. Goodwill is often understood to represent
Goodwill_(accounting)
VALUE PREMIUM
VALUE PREMIUM
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Italian
Of High Value
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Cost; Value; Significance
Boy/Male
Arabic
Value
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English, Finnish, Swedish
Valley; Usually with a Stream; From the Glen
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim
Powerful; Don; Value
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Value
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Value Worth
Boy/Male
Indian, Parsi
Price; Worth; Value
Boy/Male
Muslim
Value, Price
Boy/Male
Indian
Value, Price
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Superiority; Attribute; Value
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Value; Worth; Benefit
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a valley, Middle English vale (Old French val, from Latin vallis). The surname is now also common in Ireland, where it has been Gaelicized as de Bhál.Galician and Aragonese : topographic name from val ‘valley’, or habitational name from any of the places named with this word.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Of High Value
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi
Value; Price; Worth
Boy/Male
English
Lives in the valley.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Destiny; Dignity; Value
Girl/Female
Arabic
Value; Price
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Value; Inside Trueness
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Rule
VALUE PREMIUM
VALUE PREMIUM
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Mist; Cloud
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Creative Woman; Prayers for Others; Who Won Beauty
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Deighton.
Girl/Female
Hindu
(wife of Arjun)
Boy/Male
Tamil
Chandramohan | சஂதà¯à®°à®®à¯‹à®¹à®¨
Attractive like the Moon
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Elder Sister
Girl/Female
Latin English
Flower.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Kannada
Love of God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Clear, Bright
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
King of the Universe
VALUE PREMIUM
VALUE PREMIUM
VALUE PREMIUM
VALUE PREMIUM
VALUE PREMIUM
v. t.
To rate highly; to have in high esteem; to hold in respect and estimation; to appreciate; to prize; as, to value one for his works or his virtues.
v. t.
To be worth; to be equal to in value.
v. i.
Proceeding from no known authority; unauthenticated; uncertain; flying; as, a vague report.
v. t.
To estimate the value, or worth, of; to rate at a certain price; to appraise; to reckon with respect to number, power, importance, etc.
n.
The relative length or duration of a tone or note, answering to quantity in prosody; thus, a quarter note [/] has the value of two eighth notes [/].
n.
One who estimates or values; a valuer.
n.
Current value; general estimation; the rate at which anything is generally valued.
n.
In an artistical composition, the character of any one part in its relation to other parts and to the whole; -- often used in the plural; as, the values are well given, or well maintained.
v. t.
To raise to estimation; to cause to have value, either real or apparent; to enhance in value.
n.
Value.
a.
Highly regarded; esteemed; prized; as, a valued contributor; a valued friend.
imp. & p. p.
of Value
n.
One who values; an appraiser.
a.
Not prized or valued; being without value.
n.
Valor.
v. i.
Unsettled; unfixed; undetermined; indefinite; ambiguous; as, a vague idea; a vague proposition.
n.
Precise signification; import; as, the value of a word; the value of a legal instrument