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Concept in international economics, associated with lesser well-being
Underdevelopment, in the context of international development, reflects a broad condition or phenomena defined and critiqued by theorists in fields such
Underdevelopment
1968 Cuban film
Memories of Underdevelopment (Spanish: Memorias del Subdesarrollo) is a 1968 Cuban drama film directed and co-written by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea. The story
Memories_of_Underdevelopment
Birth defect in which the vagina fails to completely form
Vaginal hypoplasia is the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the vagina. It is a birth defect or congenital abnormality of the female genitourinary
Vaginal_hypoplasia
Underdevelopment of a tissue or organ
(hypo-) 'under' and πλάσις (plasis) 'formation'; adjective form hypoplastic) is underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ. Although the term is
Hypoplasia
Medical condition
congenital malformation syndrome that features a combination of the underdevelopment of the optic nerve, pituitary gland dysfunction, and absence of the
Septo-optic_dysplasia
Underdevelopment of the upper jawbone (maxilla)
Maxillary hypoplasia, or maxillary deficiency, is an underdevelopment of the bones of the upper jaw. It is associated with Crouzon syndrome, Angelman syndrome
Maxillary_hypoplasia
were actually limited and their main weakness wasn't in deliberate underdevelopment but in what it failed to do. Niall Ferguson agrees with his last point
Economy_of_Africa
Class of congenital medical conditions
family of conditions, which are collectively characterized by the underdevelopment of the mouth, jaw, tongue, and extremities. Hanhart syndrome is characterized
Hanhart_syndrome
1959–60 conflict in Pakistan
The Dir campaign of 1959–1960 refers to a conflict that took place in the Dir state in northern Pakistan. It was originally an insurrection by locals against
Dir_campaign
German-American sociologist (1929–2005)
Wallerstein). (1966) The Development of Underdevelopment. Monthly Review Press. (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Monthly Review Press
Andre_Gunder_Frank
Oil production in Nigeria
multiple human rights groups have documented repression and chronic underdevelopment in the regions directly connected to the oil industry. The history
Petroleum_industry_in_Nigeria
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
scalpels, pincers and lancets Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800–1870
Ottoman_Empire
American sociologist
Slaves to Powerless Citizens: Essays on the Politics and Economics of Underdevelopment, 1804–2013, Westview Press (1988) The Prophet and Power; Jean-Bertrand
Alex_Dupuy
Corruption in the Central African Republic is tied to underdevelopment, fragmentation, and pervasive poverty in the country. Ranked 149th out of 180 countries
Corruption in the Central African Republic
Corruption_in_the_Central_African_Republic
British labour economist (born 1948)
ISBN 9781349061488. Rodgers, Gerry (1981). Child Work, Poverty and Underdevelopment: Issues for Research in Low-Income Countries. Geneva: International
Guy_Standing_(economist)
International relations theory
exploited by European imperialists, leading directly to the modern underdevelopment of most of the continent. The theory was popular in the 1960s and 1970s
Dependency_theory
Muscle between the lower spine and the shoulder blade
fibers are commonly spared until late in the disease. Although rare, underdevelopment or absence of the trapezius has been reported to correlate to neck
Trapezius
Indian lunar sample-return mission
"craft, vehicle") is an upcoming lunar sample return mission of ISRO underdevelopment now and the fourth iteration in its Chandrayaan programme. As of January
Chandrayaan-4
1972 book by Walter Rodney
colonialism is linked to Africa's present underdevelopment.[citation needed] Rodney defines underdevelopment not as the absence of development, but as
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
How_Europe_Underdeveloped_Africa
Form of governance
corruption, opportunism, and machine politics. It can contribute to underdevelopment and weak state capacity. In contrast to many other systems of governance
Patrimonialism
Cuban actor and cultural administrator (1938–2008)
he became internationally known for his performances in Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) and The Man from Maisinicu (1973), the latter earning him the
Sergio_Corrieri
Ongoing militancy in Northeast India
The insurgency in Northeast India is an ongoing armed conflict in a number of India's northeastern states between the Indian government and several militant
Insurgency_in_Northeast_India
American specialist in African studies
inclined him toward the view that Central Africa underwent a period of underdevelopment that began in the mid-19th century and accelerated under colonial rule
Leroy_Vail
Concept in international economics, associated with overconsumption's downsides
consumption. It is the opposite extreme to underdevelopment. In mainstream development theory, the "underdevelopment" of states, regions, or cultures is as
Overdevelopment
in 1967. Kay, C. (1989). Latin American theories of development and underdevelopment. Routledge. Kay, Cristóbal. (2015) "The agrarian question and the neoliberal
Cristóbal_Kay
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
studying of Marxism–Leninism led him to posit that the Third World's underdevelopment and dependence was an intrinsic result of imperialism, neocolonialism
Che_Guevara
Capital city of South Governorate, Lebanon
Sidon (/ˈsaɪdən/ SY-dən), or Saida (/ˈsaɪdə, ˈsɑːɪdə/ SY-də, SAH-id-ə; Arabic: صيدا, romanized: Ṣaydā), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located
Sidon
38 Croatian film critics and scholars in a 2020 poll. Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) was voted the best Latin American film of all time with 30 votes
List_of_films_voted_the_best
Cuban writer (1930–2023)
writer and author of the novel Memorias del subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment), a complex story depicting the alienation of a Cuban bourgeois intellectual
Edmundo_Desnoes
Abnormally underdeveloped breasts
mammary hypoplasia) is a medical term describing the postpubertal underdevelopment of a woman's breast tissue. Just as it is impossible to define 'normal'
Micromastia
Medical condition
Papillorenal syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder marked by underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the kidney and colobomas of the optic nerve. Ocular
Papillorenal_syndrome
Exchange of goods and services for political support
competence. It is often assumed that clientelism is a vestige of political underdevelopment, a form of corruption, and that political modernization will reduce
Clientelism
Medical condition
and postnatal growth deficiency, patellar aplasia or hypoplasia, and underdevelopment of both ears. Patients have characteristic facial signs, such as small
Meier-Gorlin_syndrome
Political philosophy developed by and centered on Kaysone Phomvihane
society without first passing through a capitalist stage; due to the underdevelopment of Laos, however, the LPRP, still under Phomvihane's direction, assumed
Kaysone_Phomvihane_Thought
Birth defect of the development of the brain
agenesis, other degrees of callosal defects exist, including hypoplasia (underdevelopment or thinness), hypogenesis (partial agenesis) or dysgenesis (malformation)
Agenesis of the corpus callosum
Agenesis_of_the_corpus_callosum
Surgical re-creation of part of the face
purpose is to cover, protect, and disguise facial disfigurements or underdevelopments. When surgical reconstruction is not ideal, craniofacial prosthetics
Craniofacial_prosthesis
Medical condition
Hemimelia is a birth defect consisting in unilateral or bilateral underdevelopment of the distal part of the lower or upper limb. The affected bone may
Hemimelia
Country in Southern and Western Europe
July 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023. Alampi, Matteo (December 2007). "Underdevelopment in Southern Italy: Traditional Setbacks and Modern Solutions". Fisher
Italy
Insurgency in Iran and Pakistan
long-standing grievances over political marginalisation, economic underdevelopment, enforced disappearances, and the control of Balochistan's natural
Insurgency_in_Balochistan
Political party in Egypt
It also calls for drawing up solutions to the problems of poverty, underdevelopment, and challenges the disadvantages of globalism and capitalism. It was
Egyptian_Green_Party
List of African ethnic groups
9 May 2023. Segun Olatunji (27 December 2013). "Egun people blame underdevelopment on minority status". The Punch. Retrieved 13 August 2015. Ndinga Mbo
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Africa
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Africa
Writing created by a person with a writing implement
has seen considerable use in pedagological research. For example, underdevelopment of long-term memory, which is in the lower "resource level" of cognitive
Handwriting
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
theorists including Wallerstein, Andre Frank and Samir Amin have linked underdevelopment with capitalism, emphasising the relationship between the metropolist
Criticism_of_capitalism
Medical condition
or malformed kidneys, absent tibiae, absent fibula, underdevelopment of the radius, and underdevelopment of the ulna. Although less likely, those with Acrorenal
Acrorenal_mandibular_syndrome
Brazilian economist (1920–2004)
intellectuals of the 20th century. His work focuses on development and underdevelopment and on the persistence of poverty in peripheral countries throughout
Celso_Furtado
Genetic disorder characterized by deformity of the skull, face, and/or limbs
disorder which displays several or all of the following characteristics: underdevelopment of the cheek and jaw area, down-sloping of the opening of the eyes
Nager_acrofacial_dysostosis
Approach emphasizing the world-system as the primary unit of social analysis
world-systems analysis are longue durée by Fernand Braudel, "development of underdevelopment" by Andre Gunder Frank, and the single-society assumption. Longue durée
World-systems_theory
Group of states not aligned with the US or USSR
Aijaz, Charles K. (1973). The political economy of development and underdevelopment. New York: Random House. Aijaz, Ahmad (1992). In theory: Classes, nations
Third_World
Plant fiber from the genus Gossypium
Industry." Das Kapital. Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800-1870
Cotton
Writer and researcher active in electoral politics
book The Compromised Republic: An Inquiry into the Development of Underdevelopment, which concerns development economics and regional economic disparities
Chowdhury_Irad_Ahmed_Siddiky
Underdevelopment of the cerebellum in animals
Underdevelopment of the cerebellum in animals
Cerebellar hypoplasia (non-human)
Cerebellar_hypoplasia_(non-human)
Medical condition
abnormalities to the face, limbs, ears, nose, vessels and many other underdevelopments. Although operations may improve some abnormalities, many are not
Phocomelia
Form of homeschooling
children who have participated in unschooling may experience academic underdevelopment. Proponents of unschooling assert that self-directed education in a
Unschooling
Borough in New York City and county in New York State
Heights and Land Value, plus theoretical and zoning-based maps of underdevelopment, all from Radicalcartography.net Historical: 1729 map of Manhattan
Manhattan
1982 philosophy book by Marshall Berman
All That Is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity is a book by Marshall Berman written between 1971 and 1981, and published in New York City
All That Is Solid Melts into Air
All_That_Is_Solid_Melts_into_Air
1998 film by Griffin Dunne
weak, occasionally lines are a little muddled, and there is some plot underdevelopment. Yet it is daring and fun — a frolic for two charming actresses and
Practical_Magic
political life particularly during the 1960s, aimed to rescue Turkey from underdevelopment through a statist-developmentist approach and via a "non-capitalist
Left_Kemalism
Country in West Asia
where the largest bloc in parliament forms a government. However, the underdevelopment of political parties in a country where tribal identity remains strong
Jordan
Economic system based on private ownership
undemocratic, is incapable of providing full employment, embeds uneven and underdevelopment between nation states, and leads to an erosion of human rights because
Capitalism
Human genetic disorder
common symptom of Treacher Collins syndrome is underdevelopment of the lower jaw and underdevelopment of the zygomatic bone. This can be accompanied by
Treacher_Collins_syndrome
Country in South America
Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC) theses on dependence and underdevelopment. Six days after the coup, Velasco proceeded to nationalize the International
Peru
Medical condition
More severe cases can have renal and respiratory failure from lung underdevelopment as result of low amniotic fluid volumes, requiring intensive care and
Posterior_urethral_valve
King of Jordan since 1999
blocs, instead of the king, choose the prime minister. However, the underdevelopment of political parties in Jordan has slowed down such moves. Abdullah
Abdullah_II
Human disease
condition characterized by nipple and breast hypoplasia (or aplasia), i.e. underdevelopment. Features of UMS can be mild to severe and can vary significantly from
Ulnar–mammary_syndrome
Condition characterized by absence of pigment
optic development, leading to misrouting of optic nerve fibers and underdevelopment of the fovea. Lack of skin pigmentation makes for more susceptibility
Albinism_in_humans
Peruvian sociologist
helped develop Dependency Theory. This theory says that Latin America's underdevelopment resulted from the extraction of their resources by developed or core
Aníbal_Quijano
King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909
under Leopold's personal rule led to lasting economic and political underdevelopment in the region. Inspired by works such as Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness
Leopold_II_of_Belgium
Marxist notion
of development economics. According to this doctrine, third world underdevelopment is viewed as the result of highly unequal international capitalist
Neocolonial_dependence
Ethnic minority of western Nepal
names. After unification of Nepal by Shaha king, official neglect, underdevelopment and poverty essentially continued through the 19th and 20th centuries
Kham_Magar
Nepalese statesman (1914–1982)
promoted the idea of democratic socialism as a solution to Nepal's underdevelopment. The second son of Krishna Prasad Koirala, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi
B._P._Koirala
Group of countries not in major power blocs
neo-liberal policies. The Non-Aligned Movement has identified economic underdevelopment, poverty, and social injustices as growing threats to peace and security
Non-Aligned_Movement
Shia Islamist organization in Yemen
invasion. The movement's expressed goals include combating economic underdevelopment and political marginalization in Yemen while seeking greater autonomy
Houthis
Italian sociologist (1938–2023)
of work and organisations, post-industrial society, development and underdevelopment, urban systems, creativity, free time, methods and techniques of social
Domenico_De_Masi
Congenital malformation of female reproductive organs
to develop, resulting in a missing uterus and variable degrees of underdevelopment of the upper vagina. It is the cause of 15% of primary amenorrhoea
Müllerian_agenesis
Academic and research institution
much to explain. Kuru, Ahmet T. (2019). Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Comparison. New York, NY: Cambridge University
University
French geographer and geopolitician (1929–2026)
political activities, he continued his research in geography, notably on underdevelopment and the history of the Maghreb. As an assistant at the Institut de
Yves_Lacoste
Modern politico-economic ideology
Aidan (January 1973). "Neo-Marxist approaches to development and underdevelopment". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 3 (1): 7–33. doi:10.1080/00472337308566845
Neo-Marxism
President of Singapore from 1981 to 1985
wanted greater attention paid to extreme poverty, unemployment and underdevelopment of their countries. These proposals were accepted and later reflected
Devan_Nair
Legislative capital of South Africa
212. ISBN 0-86486-435-3. Mabin, Alan (1989). The Angry Divide-The underdevelopment of the Western Cape, 1850–1900. Cape Town: David Philip. pp. 82–94
Cape_Town
2024 poll by the Biafra Republic Government in Exile
referendum is a response to enduring challenges such as marginalization, underdevelopment and insecurity in South East and South South geopolitical zones.[excessive
Biafra_Referendum
1920s and 1930s armed group in Afghanistan
Habibullah (Bacha-e-Saqao) from January 1929 to October 1929". Factors of underdevelopment in Afghanistan, 1919-2000. Ali, Mohammed (1933). Progressive Afghanistan
Saqqawists
Biblical figure and Israelite monarch
archaeological evidence for David's military campaigns and a relative underdevelopment of Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, compared to a more developed and
David
2023 American drama television miniseries
songs, and complemented or challenged each other." Others lamented the underdevelopment of the other band members as characters. Metz wrote, "The series is
Daisy_Jones_&_the_Six
American-French political and social scientist, activist and writer (1934–2026)
activist and writer on global social justice, Third World poverty, underdevelopment and debt. She was the president of the Transnational Institute, a think-tank
Susan George (political scientist)
Susan_George_(political_scientist)
British economist and politician (1772–1823)
"Dependency: A formal theory of underdevelopment or a methodology for the analysis of concrete situations of underdevelopment?", World Development, 6 (7–8):
David_Ricardo
Quasi-state in Myanmar
a lack of technical skills and trained staff due to long years of underdevelopment and weak governance in Rakhine State. Aid organisations report that
Territory_of_the_Arakan_Army
Medical condition
straight eyebrows; epicanthal folds; a broad, flat nose and nasal bridge; underdevelopment of the midface (midface hypoplasia); a long philtrum; pointed chin;
1p36_deletion_syndrome
sharply from major developed economies because of its weak legal system, underdevelopment of modern economic activities, technological backwardness, and lower
Economic history of the Russian Federation
Economic_history_of_the_Russian_Federation
Personality disorder
overloads the child's stress response systems, which is thought to lead to underdevelopment of the part of the child's brain that deals with emotion, empathy,
Antisocial personality disorder
Antisocial_personality_disorder
British surgeon
known as Poland syndrome, a congenital deformity now described as an underdevelopment or absence of the chest muscle (pectoralis) on one side of the body
Alfred_Poland
1970 novel by James Dickey
American suburb, men for whom Nature is a kind of unconscious synonym of underdevelopment." Garner, Dwight (August 24, 2010). "'Deliverance': A Dark Heart Still
Deliverance_(novel)
Finnish physician, professor and archiater (1887–1992)
infants are usually due to treatable conditions rather than simple underdevelopment, which motivated advancement of treatment of and science related to
Arvo_Ylppö
Condition where the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth
Premature newborns are more likely to be hypoxic and have PDA due to underdevelopment of the heart and lungs. If the congenital defect transposition of the
Patent_ductus_arteriosus
Geographical region of China
the most cost-effective way to decrease political unrest and remedy underdevelopment along this frontier. The diverse areas of Southwestern China carry
Southwestern_China
In urban sociology, fragmentation refers to the destruction, underdevelopment, or absence of connections between a society and the grouping of certain
Fragmentation_(sociology)
Genetic condition, the most common form of dwarfism
include an enlarged head with prominent forehead (frontal bossing) and underdevelopment of the midface (midface hypoplasia). Complications can include sleep
Achondroplasia
Nuclear Programme: Origins and Progress". Neoclassical Realism and the Underdevelopment of China's Nuclear Doctrine. Cham: Springer International Publishing
China and weapons of mass destruction
China_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
1808–1833 series of armed conflicts in the Americas
(1994). Independence in Spanish America: Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment. University of New Mexico press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0826321770. Strachan
Spanish American wars of independence
Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
Underdevelopment of the optic nerve
Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a medical condition arising from the underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the optic nerve(s). This condition is the most common
Optic_nerve_hypoplasia
American scholar and author (born 1944)
ProQuest 1292877601. Bailey, Richard (January 1, 1988). "Out from underdevelopment: prospects for the Third World". International Affairs. 65 (1): 130–131
James_H._Mittelman
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