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Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Umar I (ʿUmar bin Idrīs), called Umar Idrismi, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 14th century, ruling approximately 1376–1387
Umar_I_Idrismi
Empire around Lake Chad, Africa, c. 700–1902
Bilala people caused the empire to lose Kanem in the 14th century. Mai Umar I Idrismi re-centered the empire in the Bornu region (in modern-day Nigeria),
Kanem–Bornu_Empire
Shehu of Bornu in 1900 and from 1901 to 1922
youngest son Umar, born in Maiduguri in 1920, was shehu of the Borno Emirate in 1968–1974. Umar's son (and Garbai's grandson) Abubakar ibn Umar Garba el-Kanemi
Abubakar_Garbai
Ruler of the Kanem–Bornu Empire (c. 1570–1603)
of West Africa, vol. I, 1st ed. London 1971, 202–239. Ibn Furṭū: "The Kanem wars", in: Herbert R. Palmer: Sudanese Memoirs, vol. I, Lagos 1928, p. 15-81
Idris_Alooma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Bilala following conflicts in the 14th century, which had forced mai Umar I Idrismi to re-center the empire in the region of Bornu, west of Lake Chad. The
Ali_I_Gaji
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
during a power struggle with shehu Umar Kura over control of the empire. His defeat and death was followed by Umar Kura abolishing the office of mai,
Ali_V_Minargema
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Biri I (Biri bin Dunama), also recorded as Uthman Biri (ʿUthmān Biri bin Dunama), was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 12th century
Biri_I_Uthman
Topics referred to by the same term
Nigeria: Umar I Idrismi, mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the 14th century Umar II of Bornu, mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the 15th century Umar III al-Maqdisi
Umar_of_Borno
Sudanese warlord and empire-builder
interpreter to only "Tell this giant of a slave that if I had captured him I would not have asked him anything, I would have killed him on the spot. Let him not
Rabih_az-Zubayr
the 1870s. Nachtigal was on the orders of the then-incumbent ruling shehu Umar Kura provided with historical documents by the courtier Ahmed ibn Brahim
List_of_mais_of_Kanem–Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Umar Sanda ibn Ibrahim Kura al-Kanemi (1842–1937), known as Sanda Kura or Sanda Kori, was shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire for a few months in 1900
Sanda_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Umar II (ʿUmar bin ʿAbdallāh) was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 15th century, ruling approximately 1466–1467. Umar
Umar_II_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
al-Ḥājj Umar III (ʿUmar bin Idrīs), called Umar al-Maqdisi and Umar Fusami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early-to-mid 17th century
Umar_III_al-Maqdisi
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Umar bin Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi (Arabic: عمر الأول ابن محمد الأمين الكانمي), called Umar Kura, was the shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1837–1853
Umar_Kura
Queen regnant in the Kanem–Bornu Empire
considerable power as regent but she formally ruled on behalf of her young son Biri I Uthman. Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2012) [1996]. The New Islamic Dynasties:
Aissa_Koli
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
al-Ḥājj Ibrahim Nikale (Ibrāhīm Nikale bin Biri), enumerated as Ibrahim I, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 13th and/or early 14th
Ibrahim_I_Nikale
Emir of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
dwindling supplies and ammunition and were denied entry into Mandara by Sultan Umar Adjara. On the dawn of 9 May, a greater French party led by René Reibell
Fadlallah_bin_Rabih
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Abdullah I (ʿAbdallāh bin ʿUthmān), called Abdullah Bikur, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 12th century, ruling approximately 1177–1194
Abdullah_I_Bikur
Islamic religious scholar and political leader (1776–1837)
("sheikh") and established the town of Kukawa as his seat. Under al-Kanemi's son Umar Kura, the mais were later deposed and the al-Kanemi dynasty transitioned
Muhammad_al-Amin_al-Kanemi
figurehead ruler until 1846, when the last mai was killed and al-Kanemi's son Umar Kura assumed full power over the empire. After 1902, the line of shehus has
List_of_shehus_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Dunama_IX_Lefiami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Kanuri written histories date to Idris's reign. Idris was a son of mai Ali I Gaji. His mother was named Aisa. Idris became mai in the early 16th century
Idris_III_Katagarmabe
Capital of the Kanem–Bornu Empire until the 14th century
Kanem region, was captured by the Bilala in the 14th century and mai Umar I Idrismi moved the imperial center to the region of Bornu, west of Lake Chad
Njimi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
also spelled Muhammad Erghamma and Muhammad Irgama. "Muhammad son of "Haji", i.e. Hamdan Dunamami (sometimes recorded with the honorific al-Ḥājj) "Muhammad
Muhammad_VIII_Ergama
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
saw protracted civil wars between the rival Idrisid (descendants of Idris I Nikalemi) and Dawudid (descendants of Dawud Nikalemi) branches of the Sayfawa
Ibrahim_II_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Abdullah_IV_Dunamami
First Muslim ruler of Kanem
Damagaram". Per the girgam, Hu was succeeded as mai by their son, Selema I. Hu's consort (and Selema's other parent) might have been named Bure, though
Hu_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
site called Galagâti, and was succeeded as mai by another half-brother, Umar III al-Maqdisi. All king lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the
Ibrahim_III_Gumsami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
saw protracted civil wars between the rival Idrisid (descendants of Idris I Nikalemi) and Dawudid (descendants of Dawud Nikalemi) branches of the Sayfawa
Kade_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Dunama I (Dunama bin Hummay), called Dunama Umemi, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 11th to mid-12th century, ruling approximately
Dunama_I_Umemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
saw protracted civil wars between the rival Idrisid (descendants of Idris I Nikalemi) and Dawudid (descendants of Dawud Nikalemi) branches of the Sayfawa
Uthman_III_Kalinumuwa
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Kade I (Kade bin Dunama), called Kade Aujami and also recorded as Abd al-Kadim, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 13th century
Kade_I_Aujami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
which Uthman is meant in the sources, as several mais bore this name (Uthman I, Uthman II, Uthman III Kalinumuwa and Biri III Uthman). Lange (1984) suggested
Amarma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad I (Muḥammad bin ʿAbdallāh), also recorded as Kure and Kure Muhammad, was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early 14th century
Muhammad_I_Kure
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
As part of the embassy, Dunama sent a giraffe as a gift to Sultan Muhammad I al-Mustansir of the Hafsid dynasty. Through his wars, Dunama captured many
Dunama_II_Dibalemi
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Ibrahim bin Umar al-Kanemi, called Ibrahim Kura, was the shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1884–1885 or 1885–1886. Ibrahim seized the throne in
Ibrahim_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Kure I (Kure bin ʿAbdallāh), called Kure Gana (meaning "Kure the Younger") and Kure al-Saghir, was briefly mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the
Kure_I_Gana
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
internal and external conflict in the empire. Muhammad was a son of mai Idris I Nikalemi. Muhammad succeeded his brother Saʽid as mai in the late 14th century
Muhammad_II_Manza
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Hamdan_Dunamami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
al-Ḥājj Idris I (Idrīs bin Ibrāhīm Nikale), called Idris Nikalemi and Idris Hafsami, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the early-to-mid 14th
Idris_I_Nikalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Muhammad_VI_Aminami
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Abu Bakr bin Umar al-Kanemi, called Bukar Kura or simply Bukar, was the shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1881–1884/1885. The empire began to
Bukar_Kura
Mai of Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Muhammad_III_of_Bornu
Regent of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Ali_Fannami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Muhammad_IX_Ngileruma
Precolonial historical region in Central Africa, located northeast of Lake Chad
power in Kanem and capture Njimi. The Sayfawa ruler at the time, mai Umar I Idrismi, relocated across Lake Chad to Bornu, where the Sayfawa re-established
Kanem_(historical_region)
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Muhammad al-Mustafa ibn Umar al-Kanemi, called Masta Gumsumi, Manta Kura, and Abba Masta Kura, was the penultimate shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Masta_Gumsumi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
saw protracted civil wars between the rival Idrisid (descendants of Idris I Nikalemi) and Dawudid (descendants of Dawud Nikalemi) branches of the Sayfawa
Biri_IV
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Ahmad_Alimi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Biri and Barquq, the Mamluk sultan of Egypt. Biri was a son of mai Idris I Nikalemi. Biri became mai in the late 14th century, succeeding his brother
Biri_III_Uthman
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
saw protracted civil wars between the rival Idrisid (descendants of Idris I Nikalemi) and Dawudid (descendants of Dawud Nikalemi) branches of the Sayfawa
Abubakar_Liyatu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Muhammad_VII_Bukalmarami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
considered Dunama VI. "Dunama, son of the lands of Marte" "Dunama, son of Umar" Cohen, Ronald (1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers on
Dunama_VII_Martemarambi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Idris_V
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I (ʿUthmān bin Dāwūd) was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-14th century, ruling approximately 1363–1366. Uthman I was a son of
Uthman_I_of_Kanem
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Hashim bin Umar al-Kanemi, called Ashimi or Hashimi, was the shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in 1885/1886–1893. Ashimi is remembered as a pious
Ashimi_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
ceremonial puppet ruler under the shehus Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi and Umar Kura. He attempted to reassert the traditional power of the mai twice, first
Ibrahim_IV_Lefiami
Legendary founder of Kanem
founder of a new dynasty and as the son of his (Duguwa) predecessor, Selema I. Barth (1857) speculated that the "dynastic shift" was due to differences
Susam_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
recorded as Yúsub or N'difu. He was succeeded as mai by his brother Kure I Gana. King lists (girgams) and chronicles translated in the 19th–20th centuries
Selema_III
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Dunama_VI_Muhammad
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
defeated and dethroned by Ali, who replaced him as mai with the Idrisid Umar II. Uthman was the last mai of the Dawudid line. After his defeat, Ali Gaji
Uthman_IV_of_Bornu
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
interpreter: Tell this giant of a slave that if I had captured him I would not have asked him anything, I would have killed him on the spot. Let him not
Kyari_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
saw protracted civil wars between the rival Idrisid (descendants of Idris I Nikalemi) and Dawudid (descendants of Dawud Nikalemi) branches of the Sayfawa
Muhammad_IV_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
unclear in this period, which lasted from Dunama's death to the rise of Ibrahim I Nikale. Biri Ibrahim is recorded in lists of Kanem–Bornu rulers (girgams)
Biri_II_Ibrahim
Shehu of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Abu Bakr al-Kanemi, called Sanda Wuduroma, Sanda Limanambe Wuduroma, and Umar Sanda Wuduroma, was briefly the shehu (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in
Sanda_Wuduroma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
1311–1322. Abdullah was a son of mai Kade I Aujami. His mother was named Fatima. Abdullah succeeded his cousin Ibrahim I Nikale as mai in the early 14th century
Abdullah_II_Kademi
Last mai of the Duguwa dynasty
Selema I (Sǝlǝma), also recorded as Abd al-Jalil (ʿAbd al-Jalīl) and Abdullah (ʿAbdallāh), was the legendary eleventh mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Selema_I
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
religion of the empire's political elite. Selema was a son of mai Abdullah I Bikur. His mother was named Huwa and was of Toubou origin, hailing from the
Selema_II
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
saw protracted civil wars between the rival Idrisid (descendants of Idris I Nikalemi) and Dawudid (descendants of Dawud Nikalemi) branches of the Sayfawa
Dunama_V_Ahmad
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
against his predecessor, Umar II, and gradually gained the upper hand over the course of about a year. Muhammad probably killed Umar. Muhammad was remembered
Muhammad_V_of_Bornu
Precolonial historical region in West Africa, located southwest of Lake Chad
captured their capital (Njimi) and ousted them from Kanem. Under mai Umar I Idrismi, the Sayfawa relocated across Lake Chad to Bornu and re-established
Bornu_(historical_region)
Regent of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Fasama was a consort of Dunama I Umemi, a mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the late 11th to mid-12th century. After Dunama's death c. 1151, Fasama
Fasama
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
of you. You want to use his magical powers, and he wants your throne, but I need nothing from him". Al-Tahir's writings suggest that he advised Ali on
Ali_IV_Kalirgima
Shehu of Bornu (1853–1854)
the founder of the al-Kanemi dynasty, and the younger brother of shehu Umar Kura. A skilled military commander, ʽAbd ar-Rahman played an important role
'Abd_ar-Rahman_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Arki_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
unclear in this period, which lasted from Dunama's death to the rise of Ibrahim I Nikale. Dirke Kelem is recorded in lists of Kanem–Bornu rulers (girgams) translated
Dirke_Kelem
Abubakar Liyatu, Mai (1368–1369) Idris II Saradima, Mai (1369–1376) Umar I Idrismi, Mai (1376–1387) To the Bornu Empire in West Africa Great Lakes area
List of state leaders in the 14th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
unclear in this period, which lasted from Dunama's death to the rise of Ibrahim I Nikale. Jalil is recorded in a list of Kanem–Bornu rulers (girgam) translated
Jalil_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
He succeeded his younger brother Kure I Gana ("Kure the Younger") as mai in the early 14th century, after Kure I died in battle against the Sao of Bornu
Kure_II_Kura
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Idris I Nikalemi. His mother was named Famafa. Uthman II became mai in the mid-14th century, succeeding his namesake cousin Uthman I. Uthman I had died
Uthman_II_of_Kanem
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Rhadji, depending on the source. Perhaps out of confusion with the later Ali I Gaji. Cohen, Ronald (1966). "The Bornu King Lists". Boston University Papers
Gaji_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
is intended to be presented as the result of an incestuous relationship (i.e. if mais Dunama VII Martemarambi or Hamdan Dunamami, sometimes called Dunama
Dunama_VIII_Gana
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
dynasty is unclear since most sources identify the last Duguwa mai, Selema I, as Hummay's father. Hummay's rise to the throne of Kanem in the late 11th
Hummay
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Saʽid was a son of mai Idris I Nikalemi. Saʽid succeeded his brother Umar I Idrismi as mai in the late 14th century. Umar's reign had seen the loss of the
Sa'id_of_Bornu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
his brother and predecessor Idris I Nikalemi) in the century following his death. Dawud was a son of mai Ibrahim I Nikale. His mother was named Fatima
Dawud_Nikalemi
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Uthman I Uthman II Abubakar Liyatu Idris II Saradima and Dunama III Umar I Idrismi Saʽid Muhammad II Manza Kade II Afunu Biri III Uthman Uthman III Kalinumuwa
Ali_II_Zainami
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
internal and external conflict in the empire. Abdullah was a son of mai Umar I Idrismi. Abdullah became mai in the early 15th century, succeeding his brother
Abdullah_III_Dakumuni
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
al-Ḥājj Ali III (ʿAlī bin ʿUmar), called Ali Walamma and various other names, was mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-to-late 17th century
Ali_III_Walamma
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Biri V (Biri bin ʿUmar) may have been a mai (ruler) of the Kanem–Bornu Empire in the mid-17th century. Biri is recorded only in a single source; he was
Biri_V
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
internal and external conflict in the empire. Dunama was a son of mai Umar I Idrismi. Duname became mai in the early 15th century after the deposition of
Dunama_IV
Dawud's successor, Uthman I, but lost again to the Bilala some years later, in the time of the Sayfawa mai Umar I Idrismi, c. 1380. The loss of Kanem
Bilala_dynasty
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
years before Kade's reign, when the empire was ruled by Kade's brother Umar I Idrismi. Kade resumed the offensive against the Bilala but was defeated and
Kade_II_Afunu
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Dunama's reigns would fall between those of mais Abubakar Liyatu and Umar I Idrismi. Later authors have varied in their approach. Urvoy (1941) listed Idris
Idris_II_Saradima
Mai of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
Dunama's reigns would fall between those of mais Abubakar Liyatu and Umar I Idrismi. Later authors have varied in their approach. Urvoy (1941) listed Idris
Dunama_III
torn Kanem apart. Finally, around 1396 the Bulala invaders forced Mai Umar Idrismi to abandon Njimi and move the Kanembu people to Bornu on the western
History_of_Chad
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