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The Tsonga kingdoms were a group of small states in southern Mozambique belonging to the Tsonga ethnic group, which the Portuguese called landins and
Tsonga_Kingdoms
Bantu ethnic group in Africa
which was formally published in 1977, and it speaks of the earliest Tsonga kingdoms. Before this, the older Henri-Alexandre Junod released his work The
Tsonga_people
Kingdom of Maputo, which was annexed to Portuguese Mozambique as a constituency of the ‘district of Lourenço Marques’. Maputo was one of the Tsonga kingdoms
Maputo_campaign
1895 Portuguese colonial campaign in Mozambique
Among them were the Vatuas, who founded several kingdoms in territory formerly dominated by the Tsonga, who were overwhelmed and reduced to the status
Portuguese conquest of the Gaza Empire
Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Gaza_Empire
Precolonial Nguni kingdom in southern Mozambique and northeastern South Africa
Tembe, 1280 AD–1800 AD (PDF)". New Contree. 78: 102. "Basic History". Tsonga Kingdoms. Kloppers, Roelie J. (2003). The History and Representation of the
Tembe_Kingdom
statistics of French former professional tennis player, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga. Tsonga has won 18 ATP titles in singles, including 2 Masters titles at the
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga career statistics
Jo-Wilfried_Tsonga_career_statistics
Place in Limpopo, South Africa
government feared and always discouraged the formation of large scale Tsonga kingdoms all over South Africa. Because the land of Hosinkulu Nhjakanhjaka was
Bungeni
1880s–1910s Portuguese colonial campaigns
Island, Tete, Sena, Zumbo, and Lourenço Marques, while a number of Tsonga kingdoms around Lourenço Marques were under a protectorate of the Portuguese
Portuguese campaigns of pacification and occupation
Portuguese_campaigns_of_pacification_and_occupation
Bantustan in South Africa (1973–1994)
intended by the apartheid government to be a semi-independent homeland for the Tsonga people. It was located in both the Northern Transvaal, now Limpopo province
Gazankulu
2001 South African comedy film by Gray Hofmeyr
in Kuvukiland, a kingdom ruled by King Tsonga. The only survivor is a baby who scares off a lion with his farts. An impressed Tsonga raises the infant
Mr_Bones
Empire in southeastern Africa
(Incomati) and the Zambezi rivers, incorporating the local Tsonga and Shona peoples into his Kingdom. The waves of armed groups disrupted both trade and day-to-day
Gaza_Empire
King of the Gaza Empire
with the Tsonga, for they feared the Tsonga superior weaponry. With Joao Albasini supplying the Tsonga people with ammunition, the Gaza Kingdom became irrelevant
Gungunhana
Former confederation in modern day South Africa (1780-1817)
modern identity dates back some 700 years. They are among the first Nguni-Tsonga groups who left the Great Lakes in Central Africa between 200 AD and 1200
Mthethwa_Kingdom
Ethnolinguistic group in Africa
in Swati and Bhaca; banhu in kisukuma; banu in Lala; vanhu in Shona and Tsonga; batho in Sesotho, Tswana and Sepedi; antu in Meru; andu in Embu; vandu
Bantu_peoples
Southern African clan
boundary formation and involves interactions with neighbouring Nguni and Tsonga groups. During this period, the Tembe maintained a chiefly authority that
Tembe_(Southern_African_clan)
Country in Southern Africa
business, and the press. About 76,000 people in the country speak Zulu. Tsonga, which is spoken by many people throughout the region is spoken by about
Eswatini
Species of flowering plant
the Americas, so the use of Datura metel 'Fastuosa' by the Tsonga people (Shangana-Tsonga) of Mozambique and the Northern Transvaal in their khomba puberty
Datura_metel
Bantu ethnic group of Mozambique
chiTonga and Portuguese as secondary languages. They are related to the Tsonga people of Mozambique and South Africa and their neighbors include the Shangaan
Chopi_people
English journalist (born 1953)
black tennis player, reportedly Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, as a golliwog. According to The Times, Thatcher called Tsonga "half-golliwog" and "the golliwog Frog"
Carol_Thatcher
Tennis tournament
and Mirnyi captured the doubles title. Roger Federer defeated Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, 6–3, 6–7(6–8), 6–3 It was Federer's 4th title of the year and 70th of his
2011_ATP_World_Tour_Finals
Ethnic group
The Van'wanati Maluleke (also Maluleke or Maluleka people) are a Tsonga subgroup primarily living in South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Their history
Maluleke
District in Maputo, Mozambique
from the Nyaka Kingdom. Mashabane controlled areas overlapping with Matutuíne and its surroundings, adding to the constellation of Tsonga people chiefdoms
Matutuíne_District
Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa
About three-quarters of the clan groups are Nguni; the remainder are Sotho, Tsonga, others North East African and San descendants. These groups have intermarried
Swazi_people
Centrist political ideology
leading proponent of the Third Way was President Bill Clinton. In the United Kingdom, Third Way social-democratic proponent Tony Blair claimed that the socialism
Third_Way
Film directed by Baltasar Kormákur
that he helped raise, and notices that one of them is injured. At a nearby Tsonga community, Martin discovers that most of the population has been killed
Beast_(2022_American_film)
Doll-like character
picture of Tsonga above a picture of a toy golliwog, claimed that Thatcher was "mortified" and that her comment was about the similarity of Tsonga's appearance
Golliwog
Bantu ethnic group native to Southern Africa
Karanga people formed kingdoms on the Zimbabwe plateau. Construction, then, began on Great Zimbabwe; the capital of the kingdom of Zimbabwe. The Torwa
Shona_people
Species of tree
leadwood or mhoba-hoba, Afrikaans: hardekool, Sotho: mohwelere-tšhipi, Tsonga: motswiri/mondzo, Zulu: impondondlovu) is a characteristic and often impressive
Combretum_imberbe
Election of Bill Clinton
governor of California Jerry Brown, former Massachusetts senator Paul Tsongas, and other candidates to win the nomination, and chose Tennessee senator
1992 United States presidential election
1992_United_States_presidential_election
South African classical soprano (born 1979)
The group also toured Australia and New Zealand in 2006 and the United Kingdom in both 2006 and 2007. Maswanganyi is also active as a solo artist on both
Tsakane_Valentine_Maswanganyi
languages: Ndebele, Sepedi, Sotho, South African Sign Language, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, and English, which is the primary
Languages_of_South_Africa
Southern African clan linked to early Swazi history
The Nyaka are a Southern African Tsonga people clan historically located along the Delagoa Bay coast and the low-lying coastal plains of the Maputaland-Lubombo
Nyaka_(Southern_African_clan)
Statistics of Serbian tennis player
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 5 Italian Open, Italy Clay QF 7–5, 6–1 1 69. Roger Federer 2 Italian Open, Italy Clay SF 6–2, 7–6(7–4) 1 70. Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 5 French
Novak Djokovic career statistics
Novak_Djokovic_career_statistics
Kingdom in present-day Zimbabwe (c. 1450–c. 1683)
due to the Golden Rhinoceros of Mapungubwe). Traditions of the Valoyi (a Tsonga sub-group that descend from the Kalanga) report the first ruler of Butua
Kingdom_of_Butua
Ancient Southern African communities
Tsonga origin and were incorporated into the Swazi polity by the Bemdzabuko ("original Swazis") during the 18th and 19th centuries when the Kingdom of
Emakhandzambili
2026 studio album by Yes
in the United States, but they started living part time in the United Kingdom. Steve Howe said, “Jon and Billy have English partners now, which is very
Aurora_(Yes_album)
Species of tree
Afrikaans: Kiaat, Sotho: Morôtô, Tswana: Mokwa, Venda: Mutondo, Shona: Mukwa, Tsonga: Mvhangase, Ndebele: Umvangazi, Shona: Mubvamaropa, Zulu: Umvangazi) is
Pterocarpus_angolensis
Northernmost province of South Africa
Province. Limpopo is made up of three main ethnic groups: the Pedi, the Tsonga and the Venda. Traditional leaders and chiefs still form a strong backbone
Limpopo
List of African ethnic groups
Chagos Archipelago. The majority of Chagossians now live in the United Kingdom, Mauritius, and Seychelles. The original Egyptian language, which morphed
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Africa
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Africa
German, Icelandic, Low German, Luxembourgish, Malay, Norwegian, Swedish, Tsonga), Englánda (Saami), Englanti (Finnish), Engleska (Bosnian, Croatian), Engleska
List of European regions with alternative names
List_of_European_regions_with_alternative_names
Lower house of the Parliament of South Africa
Seboka sa Naha (Sotho) Ntlokokoano Bosetšhaba (Tswana) Huvo ya Rixaka (Tsonga) Buthano ḽa Lushaka (Venda) 28th Parliament Type Type Lower house of the
National Assembly (South Africa)
National_Assembly_(South_Africa)
Founder and Monarch of the Gaza Empire (1780–1858)
and Tsonga people. The book, titled "Nghunghunyani Nqumayo: Rei de Gaza 1884-1895 e o desaparecimento do seu estado" details how the Gaza Kingdom raided
Soshangane
Early ancestral ruler of the Tembe Kingdom
preserved primarily through oral traditions shared among Rhonga-speaking Tsonga groups (Tembe-Thonga), to which the Tembe belong. These traditions trace
Tembe_(ruler)
Mozambican politician and humanitarian (born 1945)
elected an Honorary Fellow of the British Academy (HonFBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. In 2018, she
Graça_Machel
Country in Southern Africa
significant upheaval, led to the formation of various African kingdoms, including the Zulu Kingdom. The region was further colonised, and the Mineral Revolution
South_Africa
Demographics South African Bantu-speaking peoples Ndebele Pedi Sotho Swazi Tsonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu Khoisan Khoekhoe San people Whites Afrikaners British
Elections_in_South_Africa
People of South Africa
Demographics South African Bantu-speaking peoples Ndebele Pedi Sotho Swazi Tsonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu Khoisan Khoekhoe San people Whites Afrikaners British
South_Africans
leader of the Liberal Democrats and Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, stated that he believed that his party belonged to the radical centre
Centrism_by_country
Tennis tournament
González, David Nalbandian, Novak Djokovic, Fernando Verdasco, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, Andy Murray, Maria Sharapova, Viktoria Azarenka and Monica Puig. The 2025
Boodles_Challenge
American politician (born 1980)
Senator Ted Kennedy, and a great-grandson of U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. Born in Boston, Kennedy was raised in the area with
Joe_Kennedy_III
King of the Tembe Kingdom from c.1764 to 1782
AbakwaMabudu, meaning 'the people of King Mabudu Tembe', than being called "Tsonga people". Kloppers, Roelie J. (2003). The History and Representation of the
Mabudu_Tembe
Succession of a widow filling political office after the death of a spouse
three weeks earlier. In 2007, Niki Tsongas was elected to a House seat that was held by her deceased husband Paul Tsongas between 1975 and 1979. In 2015,
Widow's_succession
German tennis player (born 1978)
ATP World Tour final. In the process, he defeated fourth seed Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the second round, Mischa Zverev in the quarterfinals, and Philipp Kohlschreiber
Tommy_Haas
Home to Amatonga sub-group, bordering Lebombo Mountains
Amatongaland, or Tongaland, was an independent kingdom of Tsonga people, located in the far north of what would become the Natal colony, bordered on the
Amatongaland
Swedish tennis player and coach
Federer (2) Rafael Nadal (5) Novak Djokovic (4) Andy Murray (3) Jo-Wilfried Tsonga Alexander Zverev Daniil Medvedev Pablo Carreño Busta Jannik Sinner Alexei
Magnus_Norman
French tennis player (born 2004)
from Haiti. His biggest tennis idols are Roger Federer and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga.[citation needed] Licensed at the tennis club of Saint-Michel-sur-Orge,
Arthur_Fils
Country in Southeast Africa
South Africa.[citation needed] Other ethnic groups include Venda, Tonga, Tsonga, Kalanga, Sotho, Ndau, Nambya, Tswana, Xhosa and Lozi. Minority ethnic groups
Zimbabwe
State comprising multiple nations
eleven official languages (Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu) and formally recognizes several other languages
Multinational_state
Gemeenskap Party (KGP) Keep It Straight and Simple Party (KISS Party) Kingdom Governance Movement Labour Party Land Party (LAND) National Conservative
List of political parties in South Africa
List_of_political_parties_in_South_Africa
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
inspections to verify compliance. Ultimately, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union were the initial signatories to a limited treaty
John_F._Kennedy
Deputy President of South Africa since 2023
promoting support of local products. Mashatile made a trip to the United Kingdom, to meet with high level government officials, executives of big corporations
Paul_Mashatile
2002–2003 concert tour by Avril Lavigne
Patriot Center May 13, 2003 Uniondale Nassau Coliseum May 15, 2003 Lowell Tsongas Arena May 16, 2003 May 17, 2003 Philadelphia First Union Spectrum May 18
Try_to_Shut_Me_Up_Tour
Etsu Nupe of Bida
Etsu Lapai, Etsu Agaie, Etsu Lafiyagi, Etsu Tsaragi, Etsu Patigi, Etsu Tsonga, prominent Nupe elder statesmen across the nation and abroad. He chaired
Yahaya_Abubakar
Bantu ethnic group
"Sporadic and Marginal". By at least the 17th century a series of Basotho kingdoms covered the southern portion of the African plateau (nowadays Free State
Sotho_people
(1.8%) (2018 census) Mozambique By ethnicity Black Africans (99% Makua, Tsonga, Shona/Shonic peoples Lomwe, Sena and others), Mestiço (0.8%, European and
List of countries by ethnic groups
List_of_countries_by_ethnic_groups
overshadowing Kachebere mountain called Mchinji. Shangani, also known as Tsonga, is a Bantu language spoken in southeastern Zimbabwe, as well as in Eswatini
Languages_of_Zimbabwe
Species of legume
also as apple leaf or rain tree, Afrikaans: Appelblaar, Sotho: Mphata, Tsonga: Mohata, Zulu: Isihomohomo, IsiNdebele: Ichithamuzi, Idungamuzi, Iphanda)
Philenoptera_violacea
Tennis tournament
Federer (5/6) Rafael Nadal 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 2011 Roger Federer (6/6) Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 6–3, 6–7(6–8), 6–3 2012 Novak Djokovic (2/7) Roger Federer 7–6(8–6), 7–5
ATP_Finals
apartheid". After much debate, by the late-1980s, the United States, the United Kingdom, and 23 other nations had passed laws placing various trade sanctions on
History of South Africa (1948–1994)
History_of_South_Africa_(1948–1994)
Nguni ethnic group
defeat, the British divided the Zulu Empire into 13 "kinglets". The sub-kingdoms fought amongst each other until 1883 when Cetshwayo was reinstated as king
Zulu_people
Head of state and government
Borwa (Tswana) Moporesitente wa Aforika Borwa (Sotho) Puresidente wa Afrika-Dzonga (Tsonga) uMengameli weleNingizimu Afrika (Swazi) Muphuresidennde wa Afrika Tshipembe (Venda)
President_of_South_Africa
representing its television programs, Raw and SmackDown, with the two United Kingdom PPVs held that year being the first ones to be brand exclusive. Following
List of WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming supercards
List_of_WWE_pay-per-view_and_livestreaming_supercards
as killing one in their sleep and chasing them down with village dogs. Tsonga dragons Masingi A benevolent healer who resides in a clean dwelling. Zambia
List of dragons in mythology and folklore
List_of_dragons_in_mythology_and_folklore
French tennis player (born 1984)
No. 1. By the end of 2008, France had four players in the top 20 (Simon, Tsonga, Gasquet, and Monfils), for the first time since computer rankings were
Gilles_Simon
Southern African Bantu cultural group
these kingdoms are the Zulu Empire founded by Shaka, a warrior-king whose conquest took place in the early nineteenth century, and the Xhosa Kingdom, infamous
Nguni_peoples
Species of tree
names for V. infausta in Southern African languages include mpfilwa in Tsonga, ngayi in Tonga, mmilo in Northern Sotho, muzwilu in Venḓa, umviyo in Southern
Vangueria_infausta
3–6, 6–2 Loss 4–12 Jan 2012 Qatar Open, Qatar ATP 250 Hard Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 5–7, 3–6 Loss 4–13 Feb 2012 Open Sud de France, France ATP 250 Hard (i)
Gaël Monfils career statistics
Gaël_Monfils_career_statistics
South African political party
Xiluva (from the Tsonga word meaning "flower") was a South African political party launched in March 2023 by former ActionSA Gauteng provincial chairperson
Xiluva
Indian tennis player (born 1974)
Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Marcin Matkowski 2009: Julien Benneteau / Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 2010: Jürgen Melzer / Leander Paes 2011: Max Mirnyi / Daniel Nestor 2012:
Mahesh_Bhupathi
was the Monarch, who was the same person as the Monarch of the United Kingdom and of the other Dominions/Commonwealth realms. The Monarch was represented
List of heads of state of South Africa
List_of_heads_of_state_of_South_Africa
Species of flowering plant
that the outer rind and the seeds of the fruit are poisonous, though the Tsonga people of southern Africa are known to eat the leaves and fruit of the plant;
Momordica_balsamina
South African chutney made of dried fruit
Demographics South African Bantu-speaking peoples Ndebele Pedi Sotho Swazi Tsonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu Khoisan Khoekhoe San people Whites Afrikaners British
Blatjang
10 other official names English: South Africa—Republic of South Africa Tsonga: Afrika Dzonga—Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga Tswana: Aforika Borwa—Rephaboliki
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa
List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa
Political party in South Africa
Demographics South African Bantu-speaking peoples Ndebele Pedi Sotho Swazi Tsonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu Khoisan Khoekhoe San people Whites Afrikaners British
Freedom_Front_Plus
Norwegian tennis player
Open 2022 French Open (8th seed) Round Opponent Rank Score 1R Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 296 6–7(6–8), 7–6(7–4), 6–2, 7–6(7–0) 2R Emil Ruusuvuori 61 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Casper_Ruud_career_statistics
WWE premium live event
took place during Memorial Day weekend on Sunday, May 28, 2023, at the Tsongas Center in Lowell, Massachusetts. Six matches were contested at the event
NXT_Battleground_(2023)
German tennis player (born 1997)
Federer (2) Rafael Nadal (5) Novak Djokovic (4) Andy Murray (3) Jo-Wilfried Tsonga Alexander Zverev Daniil Medvedev Pablo Carreño Busta Jannik Sinner Alexei
Alexander_Zverev
Statistics for Swiss tennis player
Bautista Agut to reach the quarterfinals, where he lost to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in three sets despite being two points away from the win. Federer was expected
2016 Roger Federer tennis season
2016_Roger_Federer_tennis_season
Bantu Nguni-speaking people
tracks of the Swazi past: a historical tour of the Ngwane and Ndwandwe kingdoms (PDF). Manzini, Swaziland: Macmillan Boleswa. pp. 35, 38. ISBN 978-0-333-47908-7
Ndwandwe
Ethnic group in South Africa and Zimbabwe
representing their village or family rather than material gain. "South africa – Tsonga and Venda". Country Studies. Retrieved 9 October 2008. "Vhavenda People"
Venda_people
Tennis tournaments
Mahesh Bhupathi Mark Knowles 6–4, 6–2 Paris Singles – Doubles Jo-Wilfried Tsonga* David Nalbandian 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 Jonas Björkman Kevin Ullyett Jeff Coetzee
ATP_Masters_1000_tournaments
Province in South Africa
Maputo Bay. In this era, groups that would become the Swazi, Pedi, Ndebele, Tsonga people, Mapulana and others established themselves in the area that is now
Mpumalanga
Topics referred to by the same term
Tembe may refer to: Tembe people (Tsonga), an ethnic group of South Africa Tembe (ruler) founder of the Tembe Kingdom Tembe (Southern African clan), Southern
Tembe
American politician (born 1936)
minority government, resulting in an early general election in the United Kingdom in 1989 which Labour won. Hart appeared as himself on a May 1986 episode
Gary_Hart
Southernmost region of Africa
majority of African ethnic groups in this region, including the Xhosa, Zulu, Tsonga, Swazi, Northern Ndebele, Southern Ndebele, Tswana, Sotho, Pedi, Mbundu
Southern_Africa
Bicameral legislature of South Africa
Borwa (Sotho) Palamente ya Aforika Borwa (Tswana) Palamende ra Afrika Dzonga (Tsonga) Phaḽamennde ya Afurika Tshipembe (Venda) 28th Parliament Coat of arms of
Parliament_of_South_Africa
South African hunter, settler and diplomat (1834–1895)
rifles via Lourenço Marques along the Zululand coast, as well as the flow of Tsonga workers to Natal for the agricultural industry, from the former. He would
John_Robert_Dunn
Region in the Western, Northern and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa
Demographics South African Bantu-speaking peoples Ndebele Pedi Sotho Swazi Tsonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu Khoisan Khoekhoe San people Whites Afrikaners British
Great_Karoo
Region of southwestern Zimbabwe
the Tonga, Bakalanga, Venda, Nambya, Khoisan, Xhosa, Sotho, Tswana, and Tsonga. The capital and largest city is Bulawayo. Other notable towns are Plumtree
Matabeleland
languages: Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Pedi, Tswana, Venda, Swazi, Tsonga and Ndebele. Elleke Boehmer (cf. Cullhed, 2006: 79) writes: "Nationalism
South_African_literature
travel, tourism, insurance
TSONGA KINGDOMS
TSONGA KINGDOMS
TSONGA KINGDOMS
TSONGA KINGDOMS
TSONGA KINGDOMS
TSONGA KINGDOMS
TSONGA KINGDOMS
TSONGA KINGDOMS
TSONGA KINGDOMS
travel, tourism, insurance