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Technique in parallel algorithms
computer science, parallel tree contraction is a broadly applicable technique for the parallel solution of a large number of tree problems, and is used as
Tree_contraction
Algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence
Phillip B. (2014-12-22). "Sequential Random Permutation, List Contraction and Tree Contraction are Highly Parallel". Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual
Fisher–Yates_shuffle
Formula in graph theory
In graph theory, a deletion-contraction formula / recursion is any formula of the following recursive form: f ( G ) = f ( G ∖ e ) + f ( G / e ) . {\displaystyle
Deletion–contraction_formula
Tree which includes all vertices of a graph
arbitrary edge of G, then the number t(G) of spanning trees of G satisfies the deletion-contraction recurrence t(G) = t(G − e) + t(G/e), where G − e is
Spanning_tree
In applied mathematics, a technique to find the shortest path
In computer science, the method of contraction hierarchies is a speed-up technique for finding the shortest path in a graph. The most intuitive applications
Contraction_hierarchies
Least-weight tree connecting graph vertices
A minimum spanning tree (MST) or minimum weight spanning tree is a subset of the edges of a connected, edge-weighted undirected graph that connects all
Minimum_spanning_tree
Randomized algorithm for minimum cuts
Removing the heaviest edge of this tree results in two components that describe a cut. In this way, the contraction procedure can be implemented like Kruskal’s
Karger's_algorithm
Species of plant
Chris (2011). "Past and ongoing shifts in Joshua tree distribution support future modeled range contraction" (PDF). Ecological Applications. 21 (1): 137–149
Yucca_brevifolia
Deleting a graph edge and merging its nodes
In graph theory, an edge contraction is an operation that removes an edge from a graph while simultaneously merging the two vertices that it previously
Edge_contraction
Genus of marsupials
and New Guinea. The rainforest contractions isolated populations of Bohra which resulted in the evolution of today's tree-kangaroos (Dendrolagus spp.),
Tree-kangaroo
Performance of the human heart
and refills with blood, called diastole, following a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, called systole. After emptying, the heart relaxes
Cardiac_cycle
Computational problem in graph theory
Daniel D.; Tarjan, Robert Endre (1983). "A data structure for dynamic trees". Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 26 (3): 362–391. doi:10
Maximum_flow_problem
Small set of grammatically distinctive verbs of English
along with their inflected forms, is shown in the following table. Contractions are only shown if their orthography is distinctive. There are also numerous
English_auxiliary_verbs
Algorithm for finding max graph matchings
path P' in G' can be lifted to an M-augmenting path in G by undoing the contraction by B so that the segment of P' (if any) traversing through vB is replaced
Blossom_algorithm
Theorem in formal logic
the tree longer. The only exception is the case of contraction, principal rule. In this case, two cuts appeared in the place of one, and the tree increased
Cut-elimination_theorem
Part of the cardiac cycle when a heart chamber contracts
ventricles now perform isovolumetric contraction, which is contraction while all valves are closed. This contraction ends the first stage of systole. The
Systole
Public Christmas tree in Atlanta, Georgia, United States
years of contraction, Federated closed Rich's main downtown store in the 1990s and moved the tree to nearby Underground Atlanta. In 2000, the tree was relocated
Macy's_Great_Tree
Type of wood used in China
not react to humidity and temperature much in the way of expansion or contraction and makes superior furniture which tends not to get loose or crack because
Nanmu
Involuntary non-striated muscle
muscle in terms of structure, function, regulation of contraction, and excitation-contraction coupling. However, smooth muscle tissue tends to demonstrate
Smooth_muscle
Procedure in human and veterinary medicine
resulting in contraction of the pelvic muscles and ejaculation. Rectal electroejaculation (REE) Trans-rectal electro-ejaculation (TREE) The procedure
Electroejaculation
Early Medieval Irish alphabet
simply beith-luis letters. Another suggestion is that beith-luis-nin is a contraction of the first five letters, ie, beith-LVS-nin. The ogham alphabet originally
Ogham
Country in South Asia
into global markets. As Western countries were experiencing economic contraction, India's economy continued to grow above 5 percent.{{cite book}}: CS1
India
Binary tree selected at random
probability theory, a random binary tree is a binary tree selected at random from some probability distribution on binary trees. Different distributions have
Random_binary_tree
Type of cell found in muscle tissue
Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the esophagus and stomach. Smooth muscle has no myofibrils or sarcomeres
Muscle_cell
Topological data
In topological data analysis, a simplex tree is a type of trie used to represent efficiently any general simplicial complex. Through its nodes, this data
Simplex_tree
Size of largest complete graph made by contracting edges of a given graph
graph obtained from G by edge contractions and vertex and edge deletions. The Hadwiger number is also known as the contraction clique number of G or the homomorphism
Hadwiger_number
Stroboscopic light art designed by Ian Somnerville & Brion Gysin
The Dreamachine (a contraction of Dream Machine), invented in 1959 by Brion Gysin and Ian Sommerville, is a stroboscopic flickering light art device that
Dreamachine
Release of urine from the urinary bladder
Conversely, afferent input causes contraction of the sphincter through excitation of Onuf's nucleus, and contraction of the bladder neck and urethra through
Urination
Class of animals
three-chambered hearts that become functionally four-chambered hearts during contraction. This is made possible by a muscular ridge that subdivides the ventricle
Reptile
Weighted tree representing s-t cuts of a graph
Gomory–Hu tree without any vertex contraction in the same running time-complexity, which simplifies the implementation of constructing a Gomory–Hu Tree. Andrew
Gomory–Hu_tree
Word consisting of two words
kind of blend can be deliberate or accidental. A blend is similar to a contraction. On one hand, mainstream blends tend to be formed at a particular historical
Portmanteau
Area of discrete mathematics
formed from another graph by deleting vertices and edges, and by edge-contraction. The earliest result of the graph minor theory is from Wagner's theorem
Graph_theory
Involuntary twitching while falling asleep
A hypnic jerk is defined as a brief and sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the body which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep
Hypnic_jerk
Algorithm for finding shortest paths
be improved further. If preprocessing is allowed, algorithms such as contraction hierarchies can be up to seven orders of magnitude faster. Dijkstra's
Dijkstra's_algorithm
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
thought to be driven by a neural oscillator which generates a cycle of contraction and release every 30–40 milliseconds (giving a frequency of 33 to 25
Cat
cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) family. Ophanin weakly blocks the contraction of smooth muscles elicited by high potassium-induced depolarization,
Ophanin
Country in West Asia
ISBN 978-9957-451-04-2. Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies
Saudi_Arabia
American actor (born 1947)
Also executive producer. 1990 Newhart Himself Episode: "Lights! Camera! Contractions!"; uncredited Blind Vengeance Garr Hagar Television film Vestige of Honor
Gerald_McRaney
Failure to relax the pelvic floor muscles during defecation
examination and anorectal manometry were shown to cause paradoxical sphincter contraction in healthy controls, who did not have constipation or incontinence. Due
Anismus
Domesticated species of canid
litter size. The dog can sometimes vomit and refuse food during child contractions. In the later stages of the dog's pregnancy, nesting behaviour may occur
Dog
Star at the centre of the Solar System
billion years, and then into a red giant. The heating due to gravitational contraction will further the Sun's expansion and lead to hydrogen fusion in a shell
Sun
Form of tree bark damage
is a form of tree bark damage sometimes found on thin-barked trees, visible as vertical fractures on the southerly facing surfaces of tree trunks. Frost
Frost_crack
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
shortly thereafter. In the aftermath, the sector underwent significant contraction and restructuring, with total system-wide loans declining from 59% of
Kazakhstan
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
ribs Breathing In mammals, inhalation at rest is primarily due to the contraction of the diaphragm. This is an upwardly domed sheet of muscle that separates
Respiratory_system
Social platform
million users. Bluesky has experienced several bursts of expansion and contraction following its public launch in February 2024, mainly in relation to controversies
Bluesky
Matroid obtained by restrictions and contractions
of restriction and contraction operations. Matroid minors are closely related to graph minors, and the restriction and contraction operations by which
Matroid_minor
2025 American legal drama TV series
Nellie (December 28, 2023). "2024 TV Development: Selling Frenzy Amid Contraction, Compressed Pilot Season Post-Strike". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from
Suits_LA
Sacral chakra
in Svādhishthāna chakra include vajroli mudra (contraction of the genitals), ashvini mudra (contraction of the anus), and various asanas and pranayamas
Svadhishthana
Family of venomous sea snails
radula, is fired from the proboscis into the prey by a powerful muscular contraction. The venom can paralyze smaller fish almost instantly. The snail then
Cone_snail
of the huge barrier's machinery and lift him up. Meanwhile, Kelly has contractions and is taken to hospital. On returning to the station from the barrier
List of London's Burning episodes
List_of_London's_Burning_episodes
Species of mammal
The black-footed tree-rat (Mesembriomys gouldii), also known as Djintamoonga, is one of two endemic Australian rodent species in the genus Mesembriomys
Black-footed_tree-rat
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
atrioventricular valves which prevent back flow from one chamber to the next during contraction. Being myogenic, the heart's pace is maintained by pacemaker cells found
Bird
Structure of the respiratory system
thoracic cavity that sucks air into the lungs. This is accomplished by the contraction of upper airway muscles during inhalation, such as the genioglossus (tongue)
Respiratory_tract
Country in South America
Bolivia who used well-timed public sector stimulus to avoid economic contractions during this period, Venezuela's public sector growth fell, and the economy
Venezuela
February 14, 1989 631 9 "Mothers And Daughters (Part 1)" Alex starts having contractions and his convinced she is losing the baby. Jo goes to Sydney to try and
List of A Country Practice episodes
List_of_A_Country_Practice_episodes
Inflammation of abdominal organ lining
on the clinical manifestations described above. Rigidity (involuntary contraction of the abdominal muscles) is the most specific exam finding for diagnosing
Peritonitis
English scientist, surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)
chloroformed bat to widen his research focus. Lister concluded that the contraction of the vessels led to the exclusion of blood cells from the capillaries
Joseph_Lister
another universe opens up, and Mary Winchester comforts her through her contractions as they bond over their protectiveness of their respective sons. Kelly
List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters
List_of_Supernatural_and_The_Winchesters_characters
Poisonous substance used as pesticide
medicinally, it was used historically in small doses to strengthen muscle contractions, such as a heart and bowel stimulant and performance-enhancing drug.
Strychnine
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
or clade, but are a paraphyletic group encompassing the entire eukaryote tree of life, from which land plants, animals, and fungi evolved. They are primarily
Protist
Species of orthopteran insect
thoracica suggesting previous range contraction due to interactions with competitors and the environment. This contraction is likely to continue southwards
Hemideina_crassidens
In graph theory a minimum spanning tree (MST) T {\displaystyle T} of a graph G = ( V , E ) {\displaystyle G=(V,E)} with | V | = n {\displaystyle |V|=n}
Parallel algorithms for minimum spanning trees
Parallel_algorithms_for_minimum_spanning_trees
Topics referred to by the same term
(1907–1978), Canadian ice hockey player Directory information tree dit (unit), a contraction for "decimal digit" "." or dot, the shorter of the two symbols
DIT
Open-source container software
Latin) governor. "Kubernetes" is often abbreviated with the numerical contraction "K8s", meaning "the letter K, followed by 8 letters, followed by s".
Kubernetes
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
Sunnism, is the name for the largest denomination in Islam. The term is a contraction of the phrase "ahl as-sunna wa al-jama'at", which means "people of the
Islam
Punctuation or diacritical mark (')
purposes: The marking of the omission of one or more letters, e.g., the contraction of "do not" to "don't" The marking of possessive case of nouns (as in
Apostrophe
Class of organic compounds
that increase the output force of the heart and decrease its rate of contractions by inhibiting the cellular sodium-potassium ATPase pump. Their beneficial
Cardiac_glycoside
Species of bird
Louis Pierre Vieillot's specific name felivox. This means "cat voice", a contraction of Latin felis ("cat") and vox ("voice"). Vieillot, differing from the
Gray_catbird
Method for the construction of fractals
fractal nature. Formally, an iterated function system is a finite set of contraction mappings on a complete metric space. Symbolically, { f i : X → X ∣ i
Iterated_function_system
1526–1857 empire in South Asia
369. ISSN 1076-156X. Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies
Mughal_Empire
Species of carnivore
maned wolves that are indicative of population expansion followed by contraction that took place during Pleistocene interglaciations about 24,000 years
Maned_wolf
Historical American flag
found on the Gadsden Flag. Don't Tread on Me Pine Tree Flag During the 18th century, contractions were often written without an apostrophe. Thirty-four-year-old
Gadsden_flag
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
been shortened to יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua) from יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua); the contraction had already occurred in later biblical books such as Nehemiah, where
Jesus
Species of plant
NEER-ee-əm), commonly known as oleander, rose laurel, be-still tree or rosebay, is a shrub or small tree cultivated worldwide in temperate and subtropical areas
Nerium
frontier significantly different from most labor in the Upper South. Clearing trees and starting crops on virgin fields was harsh and backbreaking work. A combination
Slavery_in_the_United_States
Expulsion of fluid during orgasm
was familiar with the phenomenon, commenting that (p. 612): Muscular contractions of the vagina following orgasm may squeeze out some of the genital secretions
Female_ejaculation
Soft-bodied, aquatic invertebrates
and a collection of trailing tentacles on the underside. Via pulsating contractions, the bell can provide propulsion for locomotion through open water. The
Jellyfish
Painting by Leonardo da Vinci
to Ma'am, Madam, or my lady in English. This became madonna, and its contraction monna. The title of the painting is spelled in Italian as Monna Lisa
Mona_Lisa
Basic unit of life forms
leading edge and de-adhesion at the cell body and rear, and cytoskeletal contraction to pull the cell forward. Each step is driven by physical forces generated
Cell_(biology)
Largest of the Okinawa Islands in Japan
and increasing longevity contributing to an accelerating population contraction. National fertility has fallen to around 1.2, far below the replacement
Okinawa_Island
Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
– via Google Books. Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies
Khazars
expanded significantly during the 1860s and 1870s, but then experienced a contraction as part of the general crisis in the European agriculture of the 1880s
History_of_cannabis_in_Italy
Function in algebraic graph theory
class includes cographs and graphs of bounded tree-width, such as outerplanar graphs. The deletion-contraction recurrence gives a way of computing the chromatic
Chromatic_polynomial
Comic strip by Charles M. Schulz
to the title being used. Schulz argued in a letter to Knight that the contraction of Little to Li'l was intended to avoid this conflict, but conceded that
Peanuts
Monotypic genus of plant in the spurge family
Diener, M; Offermanns, S (2012). "Castor Oil Induces Laxation and Uterus Contraction via Ricinoleic Acid Activating Prostaglandin EP3 Receptors". Proceedings
Ricinus
Three-dimensional fractal
org. Retrieved 2018-08-02. Quinn, John R. (2013). "Applications of the contraction mapping principle". In Carfì, David; Lapidus, Michel L.; Pearse, Erin
Menger_sponge
Any of the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium
geochemical behaviour of the REE is linked to the so-called "lanthanide contraction" which represents a higher-than-expected decrease in the atomic/ionic
Rare-earth_element
percent. The UN Conference on Trade and Development reported a 24 percent contraction in gross domestic product in Gaza, with pre-war GDP levels not estimated
Impact_of_the_Gaza_war
("hammer man") Tuinstra – From the Garden Verstappen;-The name is a contraction of van der stappen, literally meaning "from/of the steps" Vegte, van
List_of_Dutch_family_names
East Asian ethnic group
through dynasties, periods during which it has seen cycles of expansion, contraction, unity, and fragmentation. During this lengthy imperial period of dynastic
Han_Chinese
Venditti, Chris; Luna-Jorquera, Guillermo (19 May 2026). "Seabird range contraction and dispersal under climate change". Nature Climate Change. doi:10
2026_in_climate_change
February 2015 at the Wayback Machine. J.M. Clapp, et al. "Expansions and Contractions of Major US Shopping Centers" Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics
Department_stores_by_country
Genus of plants
respectively. The extract of H. sabdariffa has been shown to stimulate contraction of the rat bladder and uterus; the H. × rosa-sinensis extract has exhibited
Hibiscus
Aquatic animal phylum having cnidocytes
but very complex. At least four hypotheses have been proposed: Rapid contraction of fibers round the cnida may increase its internal pressure. The thread
Cnidaria
Matter with biological processes
better able to live in its habitat. Response to stimuli: such as the contraction of a unicellular organism away from external chemicals, the complex reactions
Life
Measure of similarity between two graphs
introduces a new vertex into an edge (also creating a new edge), and edge contraction that eliminates vertices of degree two between edges (of the same color)
Graph_edit_distance
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
involuntary contractions in smooth muscle in the male reproductive tract, especially the vas deferens and the prostate. The contractions rapidly force
Sexual_intercourse
principles of growth or expansion (shen) and principles of waning or contraction (gui), with act (yang) usually preferred over receptiveness (yin). Ling
Religion_in_China
fractals, a Hutchinson operator is the collective action of a set of contractions, called an iterated function system. The iteration of the operator converges
Hutchinson_operator
Country in Southeast Europe
growth, repercussions of the 2008 financial crisis resulted in a 3.6% contraction of GDP in 2009 and increased unemployment. Positive growth was restored
Bulgaria
TREE CONTRACTION
TREE CONTRACTION
Girl/Female
Japanese
Three trees together.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese
Three
Boy/Male
Japanese
Three trees together.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Trow, mainly of 1.
Surname or Lastname
Cornish
Cornish : habitational name from places so named in the parishes of Zennor and St. Levan, both of which appear earlier in the form Trethyn, from Cornish tre ‘homestead’, ‘settlement’ + dyn ‘fort’.English : variant of Treece, from a form with the weak plural ending.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southeastern)
English (mainly southeastern) : topographic name for someone who lived near a conspicuous tree, Middle English tre(w).
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian, Danish, French, Jamaican, Latin
True Image; Womanly; Brave; Yew Tree
Boy/Male
Scottish American
Derivative of the Scandinavian god of battle 'Tyr.' Tuesday was named for Tyr.
Girl/Female
African, Indian, Japanese, Sanskrit
True Record; True Hope; Heaven and Earth Conjoined; Tree
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly East Anglia)
English (chiefly East Anglia) : nickname or status name from Old English frēo ‘free(-born)’, i.e. not a serf.North German : topographic or habitational name from a place named Frede or Frede(n).North German : nickname from a variant of Middle Low German wrēd ‘crooked’.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English
Three
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Jamaican
Three
Female
Spanish
Short form of Spanish Teresa, TERE means "harvester."Â
Boy/Male
Muslim
Rare, Uncommon, Strange
Female
English
English form of Irish BrÃgh, BREE means "force, strength."
Boy/Male
English American
Three. Also atraigh 'Strand'.
Male
English
English name TREY means "three."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Trow, mainly of 1.altered spelling of German Treu.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Treece.
Male
English
Short form of English Trevor, TREV means "large settlement."
TREE CONTRACTION
TREE CONTRACTION
Boy/Male
Indian
Graceful, Elegant, Connoisseur
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Extremely Free
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Well Brought Up
Girl/Female
English
Brilliant.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Requested; Calmness
Boy/Male
Hindu
Darling
Boy/Male
Tamil
Loved
Boy/Male
Biblical
He.
Biblical
fruitful; increasing
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord's Respect
TREE CONTRACTION
TREE CONTRACTION
TREE CONTRACTION
TREE CONTRACTION
TREE CONTRACTION
n.
A mass of crystals, aggregated in arborescent forms, obtained by precipitation of a metal from solution. See Lead tree, under Lead.
a.
Alt. of Trewe
v. t.
To drive to a tree; to cause to ascend a tree; as, a dog trees a squirrel.
imp. & p. p.
of Tree
n.
Something constructed in the form of, or considered as resembling, a tree, consisting of a stem, or stock, and branches; as, a genealogical tree.
n.
A cross or gallows; as Tyburn tree.
n.
Actual; not counterfeit, adulterated, or pretended; genuine; pure; real; as, true balsam; true love of country; a true Christian.
v. t.
To place upon a tree; to fit with a tree; to stretch upon a tree; as, to tree a boot. See Tree, n., 3.
a.
True.