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Type of fair use in US copyright law
In United States copyright law, transformative use or transformation is a type of fair use that builds on a copyrighted work in a different manner or for
Transformative_use
Concept in United States copyright law
transformative use. In determining that Prince's appropriation art could constitute fair use and that many of his works were transformative fair uses
Fair_use
2023 United States Supreme Court case
508 (2023), is a U.S. Supreme Court case dealing with transformative use, a component of fair use, under U.S. copyright law. At issue was the Prince Series
Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. v. Goldsmith
Andy_Warhol_Foundation_for_the_Visual_Arts,_Inc._v._Goldsmith
American copyright lawsuit
recognized transformative use as something courts could consider in the fair use analysis. The Southern District had begun considering transformative use claims
Blanch_v._Koons
Nonprofit organization for fan activity
for Transformative Works (OTW) is a nonprofit, fan activist organization. Its mission is to serve fans by preserving and encouraging transformative fan
Organization for Transformative Works
Organization_for_Transformative_Works
Mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
In mathematics, the Fourier transform (FT) is an integral transform that takes a function as input and outputs another function that describes the extent
Fourier_transform
Series of practices and philosophies designed to create change in social systems
applications of transformative justice practices can meaningfully apply even between people who have had no prior contact. Transformative justice takes
Transformative_justice
Transformative arts is the use of artistic activities, such as story-telling, painting, sculpture and music-making, to precipitate constructive individual
Transformative_arts
2013 copyright case in the United States
fair use. The Second Circuit held in 2013 that Prince's appropriation art could constitute fair use, and that a number of his works were transformative fair
Cariou_v._Prince
1998 US legal case
expression. The court also rejected the defendant's fair use defense finding that any transformative purpose possessed in the derivative work was "slight
Castle Rock Entertainment, Inc. v. Carol Publishing Group Inc.
Castle_Rock_Entertainment,_Inc._v._Carol_Publishing_Group_Inc.
2006 American copyright law case
recognized transformative use as something courts could consider in the fair use analysis. The Southern District had begun considering transformative use claims
Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley, Ltd.
Bill_Graham_Archives_v._Dorling_Kindersley,_Ltd.
Type of learning powerful enough to revise worldview and self-perception
of adult education. Transformative learning develops autonomous thinking. A perspective transformation leading to transformative learning, however, occurs
Transformative_learning
Nonprofit fanfiction repository
for Transformative Works Legal Committee volunteer Stacey Lantagne has stated that: "The OTW's mission is to advocate on behalf of transformative works
Archive_of_Our_Own
Integral transform useful in probability theory, physics, and engineering
the Laplace transform evolved naturally as a result. Laplace's use of generating functions was similar to what is now known as the z-transform, and he gave
Laplace_transform
Fourier-related transform for signals that change over time
The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is a Fourier-related transform used to determine the sinusoidal frequency and phase content of local sections of
Short-time_Fourier_transform
original, or potentially transformative concepts?" In March 2012, NSF hosted a workshop at NSF Headquarters on 'Transformative Research: Ethical and Societal
Transformative_research
Variant Fourier transforms
complex-valued Fourier transform concisely contains both the sine and cosine transforms. Since the sine and cosine transforms use sine and cosine waves
Sine_and_cosine_transforms
Function in discrete mathematics
the DFT is usually computed by efficient fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms. The DFT is used in many practical applications of Fourier analysis. In
Discrete_Fourier_transform
In mathematics, Legendre transform is an integral transform named after the mathematician Adrien-Marie Legendre, which uses Legendre polynomials P n (
Legendre transform (integral transform)
Legendre_transform_(integral_transform)
Concept in copyright law
transformative, and as the Supreme Court explained in Campbell, the more transformative a derivative use the more likely the use is to be a fair use.
Derivative_work
1990 law review article by Pierre N. Leval
turns primarily on whether, and to what extent, the challenged use is transformative. The use must be productive and must employ the quoted matter in a different
Toward_a_Fair_Use_Standard
2014 book by L. A. Paul
about a transformative experience might itself be a form of transformative experience. By the end of 2015 Cass Sunstein had named Transformative Experience
Transformative_Experience
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
visited website globally. Proponents say that it has the potential to transform numerous professional fields, and it has instigated public debate about
ChatGPT
Method of detecting shapes within images
The Hough transform (/hʌf/) is a feature extraction technique used in image analysis, computer vision, pattern recognition, and digital image processing
Hough_transform
series of overlapping block transforms remains the same as if a non-overlapping block transform had been used. Lapped transforms substantially reduce the
Lapped_transform
1995 American copyright infringement case
for transformative derivative works merely by entering them as they could have with non-transformative works., Leval had described transformative use in
American Geophysical Union v. Texaco, Inc.
American_Geophysical_Union_v._Texaco,_Inc.
Integral transform in mathematics
the Radon transform represents the projection data obtained as the output of a tomographic scan. The inverse of the Radon transform can be used to reconstruct
Radon_transform
Topics referred to by the same term
In mathematics, Borel transform may refer to A transform used in Borel summation A generalization of this in Nachbin's theorem This disambiguation page
Borel_transform
Landmark case of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
compact disc, so the files in its My.MP3.com library constituted transformative use under copyright law. MP3.com also accused the record companies of
UMG Recordings, Inc. v. MP3.com, Inc.
UMG_Recordings,_Inc._v._MP3.com,_Inc.
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up transform in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Transform may refer to: Transform (scratch), a type of scratch used by turntablists Transform (Alva
Transform
Iconic photograph by Susan Meiselas
incorporated appropriated imagery is sufficiently "transformative" and so is protected as a fair use. That overturned the findings of a 1991 high-profile
Molotov_Man
Mathematical operation
this way the Hankel transform and its inverse work for all functions in L2(0, ∞). The Hankel transform can be used to transform and solve Laplace's equation
Hankel_transform
Branch of mathematics
analysis. Each transform used for analysis (see list of Fourier-related transforms) has a corresponding inverse transform that can be used for synthesis
Fourier_analysis
Activities done by fans of a work
fall into the legal category of transformative works (such as a parody of the original), which are protected as fair use under U.S. copyright law. Fan art
Fan_labor
Integral transform and linear operator
Instead, the Hilbert transform is defined using the Cauchy principal value (denoted here by p.v.). Explicitly, the Hilbert transform of a function (or signal)
Hilbert_transform
American legal case
character of the use, the court deems all uses of the work by HTDL transformative. Use as a search engine has been deemed transformative before in Kelly
Authors Guild, Inc. v. HathiTrust
Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._HathiTrust
Mathematical operation
main efforts to use this formula have come from dealing with approximations or asymptotic analysis of the inverse Laplace transform, using the Grunwald–Letnikov
Inverse_Laplace_transform
Academic journal
centers was held to be non-infringing. One aspect of that defense was transformative use, a relatively new concept at the time, derived from Harvard Law Review
Journal_of_Catalysis
Mapping involving integration between function spaces
transformed function can generally be mapped back to the original function space using the inverse transform. An integral transform is any transform T
Integral_transform
Linear transform from the time domain to the frequency domain
be used to evaluate the Z-transform of the unit impulse response of a discrete-time causal system. An important example of the unilateral Z-transform is
Z-transform
the finite Fourier transform using sampled data," NASA technical report TME110340 (1997). Harris, Fredric J. (Jan 1978). "On the use of Windows for Harmonic
Finite_Fourier_transform
fractional Fourier Transform, the Laplace transform, and linear canonical transformations. These transformations are used in signal processing, optics, and quantum
Transform_theory
Type of website edited collaboratively
written using a lightweight markup language and sometimes edited with the help of a rich-text editor. There are dozens of different wiki engines in use, both
Wiki
Discrete Fourier transform algorithm
Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm that computes the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), or its inverse (IDFT), of a sequence. A Fourier transform converts
Fast_Fourier_transform
In mathematics, the Hermite transform is an integral transform named after the mathematician Charles Hermite that uses Hermite polynomials H n ( x ) {\displaystyle
Hermite_transform
Fictional characters appearing in DC Comics
"Night of the Monster Men", the villainous Professor Hugo Strange uses a serum to transform living and dead human beings into monsters. Batman initially suspects
Clayface
YouTube channel
concession in his lawsuit that Denims' use of the video was “highly transformative” - Hsu ruled that all four statutory fair use factors weighed in her favor.
H3h3Productions
Method for solving certain nonlinear partial differential equations
scattering transform (or nonlinear Fourier transform) is a method that solves the initial value problem for a nonlinear partial differential equation using mathematical
Inverse_scattering_transform
Involutive change of basis in linear algebra
Hadamard transform (also known as the Walsh–Hadamard transform, Hadamard–Rademacher–Walsh transform, Walsh transform, or Walsh–Fourier transform) is an
Hadamard_transform
Mathematical technique used in data compression and analysis
wavelet transform. A function ψ ∈ L 2 ( R ) {\displaystyle \psi \,\in \,L^{2}(\mathbb {R} )} is called an orthonormal wavelet if it can be used to define
Wavelet_transform
Integral transform closely related to the Fourier transform
complex phase. However, optical Hartley transforms do not seem to have seen widespread use. The Hartley transform of a function f ( t ) {\displaystyle f(t)}
Hartley_transform
Pafnuty Chebyshev. The two most common types of discrete Chebyshev transforms use the grid of Chebyshev zeros, the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomials
Discrete_Chebyshev_transform
Integral transform used in various branches of mathematics
In mathematics, the Abel transform, named for Niels Henrik Abel, is an integral transform often used in the analysis of spherically symmetric or axially
Abel_transform
Method for solving linear differential equations using the Laplace transform
Laplace transform is a powerful integral transform used to switch a function from the time domain to the s-domain. The Laplace transform can be used in some
Laplace transform applied to differential equations
Laplace_transform_applied_to_differential_equations
Procedure in computing
a data warehouse. ETL and its variant ELT (extract, load, transform), are increasingly used in cloud-based data warehousing. Applications involve not
Extract,_transform,_load
Fourier-related mathematical transform
discrete Hartley transform (DHT) is a Fourier-related transform of discrete, periodic data similar to the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), with analogous
Discrete_Hartley_transform
the locus of meeting waveforms. Another advantage of using the outcome of the grassfire transform as a descriptor is that it is invertible. Assuming information
Grassfire_transform
Continual use of drugs despite negative consequences
Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite substantial harm and adverse consequences to self and others. Related terms include
Substance_use_disorder
Modification using the principle of template matching
The generalized Hough transform (GHT), introduced by Dana H. Ballard in 1981, is the modification of the Hough transform using the principle of template
Generalised_Hough_transform
2007 American legal decision
original images for use in an image search engine constituted a fair use of Perfect 10's images because the use was highly transformative, and thus not an
Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.
Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc.
In mathematics, a type of conformal map
mathematics, the Joukowsky transform (sometimes transliterated Joukovsky, Joukowski or Zhukovsky) is a conformal map historically used to understand some principles
Joukowsky_transform
Learning and teaching strategy
Arletta Bauman Knight; L. Dee Fink, eds. (2002). Team-based learning: a transformative use of small groups. New York: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-89789-863-8. Michaelsen
Team-based_learning
Laplace–Stieltjes transform, named for Pierre-Simon Laplace and Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, is an integral transform similar to the Laplace transform. For real-valued
Laplace–Stieltjes_transform
always have a different K transform. This uniqueness arises from the use of a monotone, nonlinear transform of the X-ray transform. By selecting the exponential
K-transform
Mathematical operation
notation for the two-sided transform; the B {\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}} used here recalls "bilateral". The two-sided transform used by some authors is T
Two-sided_Laplace_transform
United States copyright case law
Use Commercial Parody Defense and How to Improve It," Idea v.46 p. 619 (2006). Jeremy Kudon, "Note: Form Over Function: Expanding the Transformative Use
Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp.
Leibovitz_v._Paramount_Pictures_Corp.
In mathematics, Laguerre transform is an integral transform named after the mathematician Edmond Laguerre, which uses generalized Laguerre polynomials
Laguerre_transform
Global system of connected computer networks
internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and
Internet
Mathematical operation
transform is a homography used in real analysis, complex analysis, and quaternionic analysis. In the theory of Hilbert spaces, the Cayley transform is
Cayley_transform
Programming idiom for efficiently sorting a list by a computed key
In computer programming, the Schwartzian transform is a technique used to improve the efficiency of sorting a list of items. This idiom is appropriate
Schwartzian_transform
Use of pre-existing objects or images with little or no transformation applied to them
Circuit noted that "transformative use" is not one of the four enumerated fair use factors but is, rather, simply part of the first fair use factor which looks
Appropriation_(art)
Medium for transmitting moving images and sound
" The abbreviation TV is from 1948. The use of the term to mean "a television set" dates from 1941. The use of the term to mean "television as a medium"
Television
Concept in applied mathematics
Fourier transform (NUDFT or NDFT) of a signal is a type of Fourier transform, related to a discrete Fourier transform or discrete-time Fourier transform, but
Non-uniform discrete Fourier transform
Non-uniform_discrete_Fourier_transform
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
transform ciphertext back into the original plaintext using the same encryption key. KeyExpansion – round keys are derived from the cipher key using the
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
characteristic of the Mojette transform is using only additions and subtractions. The second characteristic is that the Mojette Transform is redundant, spreading
Mojette_transform
Issue in copyright law
Bunker, Matthew D. (2019-02-25). "Decoding Academic Fair Use: Transformative Use and the Fair Use Doctrine in Scholarship". Journal of Copyright in Education
Paraphrasing of copyrighted material
Paraphrasing_of_copyrighted_material
List of quantum computing algorithms
algorithms are often grouped by the mathematical technique used, such as the quantum Fourier transform, amplitude amplification, quantum walks, phase estimation
List_of_quantum_algorithms
Mathematical analysis of frequency content of signals
In mathematical analysis and applications, multidimensional transforms are used to analyze the frequency content of signals in a domain of two or more
Multidimensional_transform
Animals of the phylum Porifera
have formed, they rapidly transform into larvae that externally are ovoid with a band of cilia round the middle that they use for movement, but internally
Sponge
Integral transform
geometry, the Funk transform (also known as Minkowski–Funk transform, Funk–Radon transform or spherical Radon transform) is an integral transform defined by integrating
Funk_transform
Application of a function to each point in a data set
interpretability or appearance of graphs. Nearly always, the function that is used to transform the data is invertible, and generally is continuous. The transformation
Data transformation (statistics)
Data_transformation_(statistics)
Concept in 16th-century Aztec/Mexica cosmology
interlaced lines, each portrayed with two central ends. Nahui Ollin has been used as an educational framework, particularly in social justice and ethnic studies
Nahui_Ollin
Type of urban development strategy
centered around the idea of "live, work, play," transforming buildings and neighborhoods into multi-use entities. Efficiency, productivity, and quality
Mixed-use_development
1968 studio album by William Shatner
Includes the final flourish Problems playing this file? See media help. The Transformed Man is the debut album by actor William Shatner. It was originally released
The_Transformed_Man
Statistical transform
the use of sine or cosine functions. The Box–Muller transform was developed as a more computationally efficient alternative to the inverse transform sampling
Box–Muller_transform
Mathematical transform on discrete signals
Many common integral transforms used in signal processing have their discrete counterparts. For example, for the Fourier transform the counterpart is the
Discrete_transform
Technique used in signal processing and data compression
differential equations. A DCT is a Fourier-related transform similar to the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), but using only real numbers. The DCTs are generally
Discrete_cosine_transform
Mathematical operation
Fourier transform (FRFT) is a family of linear transformations generalizing the Fourier transform. It can be thought of as the Fourier transform to the
Fractional_Fourier_transform
Variant of the Laplace integral transform
Laplace–Carson transform, named for Pierre Simon Laplace and John Renshaw Carson, is an integral transform closely related to the standard Laplace transform. It
Laplace–Carson_transform
few coefficients by using contourlet transform. The contourlet transform is inspired by the human visual system and Curvelet transform which can capture
Contourlet
Transforming data by taking the logarithm
transformation, using the arithmetic mean. Then build CI for the median using a CI for the mean and transform the CI back to the original scale using exponent
Log transformation (statistics)
Log_transformation_(statistics)
Using object intended for one purpose in alternative way
process by which an object with one use value is transformed or redeployed as an object with an alternative use value. Repurposing is as old as human
Repurposing
Quantum-safe key encapsulation mechanism
Submission to round 3 underwent further tweaks: The use of Fujisaki–Okamoto transformation (FO transform) modified Noise level increased and ciphertext compression
ML-KEM
the content is transformative use, the nature of the work carries less significance. For the third factor Smith argues that Maya only use 6 out of 300 pictures
Monge_v._Maya_Magazines,_Inc.
American judge (born 1932)
public good. The first Second Circuit copyright case to consider transformative use. Leibovitz v. Paramount Pictures Corp., 137 F.3d 109 (2nd Cir. 1998)
Jon_O._Newman
In 2008, the Transportation and Land Use Coalition was renamed TransForm. About the Transportation and Land Use Coalition Archived 2008-02-22 at the Wayback
Transportation and Land Use Coalition
Transportation_and_Land_Use_Coalition
Technique in electrical circuit analysis
widely used in analysis of three-phase electric power circuits. The Y-Δ transform can be considered a special case of the star-mesh transform for three
Y-Δ_transform
Suite of office software
OneNote and Outlook; the suite has also been made highly extensible with the use of the VBA scripting language. The suite currently includes a word processor
Microsoft_Office
This was found to be an alteration that did not qualify as transformative use under the fair use defense for copyright infringement. However, RealNetworks
RealNetworks, Inc. v. Streambox, Inc.
RealNetworks,_Inc._v._Streambox,_Inc.
equal lengths, each of n bits. To compute the transform for Twofish algorithm, a' and b', from these we use the equations: a ′ = a + b ( mod 2 n ) {\displaystyle
Pseudo-Hadamard_transform
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance