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Transamidation is a chemical reaction in which an amide reacts with an amine to generate a new amide: RC(O)NR'2 + HNR"2 → RC(O)NR"2 + HNR'2 The reaction
Transamidation
Organic compounds of the form RC(=O)NR′R″
S2CID 43671648. T. A. Dineen; M. A. Zajac; A. G. Myers (2006). "Efficient Transamidation of Primary Carboxamides by in situ Activation with N,N-Dialkylformamide
Amide
Autoimmune disorder
effectively. These peptides are modified by tTG in two ways, deamidation or transamidation. Deamidation is the reaction by which a glutamate residue is formed
Coeliac_disease
Chemical changes in proteins following their translation from mRNA
to glutamine residues via transamidation dopaminylation, the addition of dopamine to glutamine residues via transamidation histaminylation, the addition
Post-translational modification
Post-translational_modification
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
the amino group is then fed into the urea cycle. The other product of transamidation is a keto acid that enters the citric acid cycle. Glucogenic amino acids
Amino_acid
Chemical compound
(PhNH)2CO (Ph = C6H5). It is a colorless solid that is prepared by transamidation of urea with aniline. DPU is a cytokinin, a type of plant hormone that
1,3-Diphenylurea
Organic chemical that functions both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter
in which dopamine is covalently attached to glutamine residues via transamidation. In general, protein monoaminylation refers to the overall class of
Dopamine
Post-translational modification involving the monoamine serotonin
covalently attached to glutamine residues on substrate proteins via transamidation. Serotonylation is a type of monoaminylation, which itself refers to
Serotonylation
Amino acid
semialdehyde, O2CCH(NH2)CH2CHO. Asparagine is derived from aspartate via transamidation: −O2CCH(NH2)CH2CO2− + GC(O)NH3+ → O2CCH(NH2)CH2CONH3+ + GC(O)O (where
Aspartic_acid
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
because it does not show strong antibiotic activity. The final step is a transamidation by isopenicillin N N-acyltransferase, in which the α-aminoadipyl side-chain
Penicillin
Early synthetic polymer developed as a textile fiber
of blends to be made. The two polymers can react with one another by transamidation to form random copolymers. According to their crystallinity, polyamides
Nylon
in which dopamine is covalently attached to glutamine residues via transamidation. In general, protein monoaminylation refers to the overall class of
Dopaminylation
Monoamine neurotransmitter
covalently attached to glutamine residues on substrate proteins via a transamidation reaction catalyzed by TGM2[citation needed]. Serotonylation is a type
Serotonin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleus, and the plasma membrane. It requires calcium as a cofactor for transamidation activity. Transcription is increased by retinoic acid. Among its many
Tissue_transglutaminase
Chemical compound
body through excretion. Biurea is produced from urea and hydrazine by transamidation. Its major use is as a chemical intermediate in the production of azodicarbonamide
Biurea
Class of enzymes capable of forming isopeptide bonds in certain regions of proteins
transglutaminases have been characterised in humans, eight of which catalyse transamidation reactions. These TGases have a three or four-domain organization, with
Transglutaminase
Post-translational modification involving the monoamine histamine
in which histamine is covalently attached to glutamine residues via transamidation. Monoaminylation itself refers to the overall class of post-translational
Histaminylation
Central nervous system disease
type of covalent bonds termed isopeptide bonds, in a reaction termed transamidation or crosslinking. Transglutaminase binding of these proteins and peptides
Neurodegenerative_disease
Protein family
heterotrimeric enzyme that catalyses the formation of Gln-tRNA(Gln) by the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) via amidolysis of glutamine. As of late
Amidase
Post-translational modifications involving monoamines
serotonin, histamine) are covalently attached to glutamine residues via transamidation. Monoaminylation itself refers to the overall class of post-translational
Monoaminylation
Chemical reaction in which two molecules are joined due to a metal catalyst
transformations of amides can be achieved, including esterification, transamidation, hydrolysis, Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, and asymmetric Heck reactions
Cross-coupling_reaction
Organic compound involved in immune responses
in which histamine is covalently attached to glutamine residues via transamidation. Monoaminylation itself refers to the overall class of post-translational
Histamine
Class of broad-spectrum antibiotics
isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) to form the penam core structure. Various transamidations lead to the different natural penicillins. The biosynthesis of cephems
Β-Lactam_antibiotic
Class of chemical compounds
they are typically prepared by the reaction of esters with hydrazine. Transamidation is possible but requires long-duration heat, and acyl moieties rarely
Hydrazide
Chemical compound
HCOOCH3 → HCONHCH3 + CH3OH A less common alternative to this process is transamidation involving formamide: HCONH2 + CH3NH2 → HCONHCH3 + NH3 NMF is a specialized
N-Methylformamide
Chemical compound
diimides arise from treatment of sulfur tetrafluoride with amines, or from transamidation reactions. The latter typically requires amide reactants that are less
Sulfur_diimide
Post-translational histone modifications involving monoamines
covalently attached to glutamine residue position 5 (Gln5) of histone H3 via transamidation. In general, monoaminylation refers to the overall class of post-translational
Histone_monoaminylation
Chemical compound
needed] It has also been shown to mediate formylation of amines, via transamidation of dimethylformamide. It is a strong Lewis acid (acceptor number = 66
Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) borate
Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)_borate
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMC 5293005. PMID 27317943. Muma NA, Mi Z (July 2015). "Serotonylation and Transamidation of Other Monoamines". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 6 (7): 961–969. doi:10
Plasma membrane monoamine transporter
Plasma_membrane_monoamine_transporter
InterPro Family
transfer. The mechanism commonly ascribed to SHMT enzymatic activity is a transamidation followed by a cleavage of amino acid side chain from the backbone. The
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
Serine_hydroxymethyltransferase
hence mostly been limited to laboratory-scale work. Urea undergoes transamidation with alkyl and aryl amines: (H2N)2CO + R2NH → (R2N)(H2N)CO + NH3 (R2N)(H2N)CO
Ureas
Organosulfur compounds with an >NC(=S)N< structure
thioureas: HNR2 + S=C=NR' → S=C(NR2)(NHR') Cyclic thioureas are prepared by transamidation of thiourea with diamines. Ethylene thiourea is synthesized by treating
Thioureas
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
biosynthesis mitochondrial translation glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 55278 76563
Glutaminyl-trna synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)-like 1
Glutaminyl-trna_synthase_(glutamine-hydrolyzing)-like_1
Class of enzymes
mis-aminoacylates tRNAGln with glutamate. Glutamine-tRNAGln is then formed by transamidation of the misacylated glutamate-tRNAGln by the glutaminyl-tRNA synthase
Glutamine–tRNA_ligase
American biochemist
properties of cathepsin C, a type of protease. Her doctorate was entitled: Transamidation reactions catalyzed by cathepsin C. Jones completed her studies in three
Mary_Ellen_Jones_(chemist)
Post-translational histone modifications involving dopamine
that primary amines could be covalently incorporated into proteins via transamidation at glutamine residues, the group went on to uncover the enzyme catalyzing
H3Q5dop
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
4049/jimmunol.175.12.8296. PMID 16339570. Cecil DL, Terkeltaub R (June 2008). "Transamidation by transglutaminase 2 transforms S100A11 calgranulin into a procatabolic
S100A11
Enzyme
Walker JB (1966). "Enzymic studies on the biosynthesis of streptomycin, transamidation of inosamine and streptamine derivatives". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (6): 1262–1269
Scyllo-inosamine-4-phosphate amidinotransferase
Scyllo-inosamine-4-phosphate_amidinotransferase
beginning of a transreaction process (e. g. transesterification or transamidation), the degree of randomness χ ≈ 0 as the system comprises a physical
Sequence analysis of synthetic polymers
Sequence_analysis_of_synthetic_polymers
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mitochondria, and chloroplasts, in which Gln-tRNA(Gln) is formed by transamidation of the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase belongs
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