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Protozoan parasitic disease
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, an apicomplexan. Infections with toxoplasmosis are associated with a variety of neuropsychiatric
Toxoplasmosis
Species of protozoan parasite
(/ˈtɒksəˌplæzmə ˈɡɒndi.aɪ, -iː/) is a species of parasitic alveolate that causes toxoplasmosis. Found worldwide, T. gondii is capable of infecting virtually all warm-blooded
Toxoplasma_gondii
Type of eye infection
ocular toxoplasmosis. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole has been shown to be equivalent to triple therapy in the treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis and may
Toxoplasmic_chorioretinitis
Species of bird in the crow family
but the role, if any, of the disease in their decline is unknown. Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. It is spread
Hawaiian_crow
Subspecies of Hector's dolphin
set-netting and trawling, recreational netting, and disease including toxoplasmosis and brucellosis. Low food availability may also be an issue for Māui
Māui_dolphin
J, Sovičková M, Israili ZH (March 2014). "Toxoplasmosis—a global threat. Correlation of latent toxoplasmosis with specific disease burden in a set of 88
List_of_parasites_of_humans
Combination of two antibiotic drugs
others. It is used both to treat and prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia and toxoplasmosis in people with HIV/AIDS and other causes of immunosuppression. It can
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
infections of most concern include salmonella, cat-scratch disease, and toxoplasmosis. In some cases, the cat exhibits no symptoms of the disease. The same
Cat
Antibiotic
treatment for severe babesiosis. Clindamycin may also be used to treat toxoplasmosis, and, in combination with primaquine, is effective in treating mild
Clindamycin
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
consequence of CNS infections, meningitis, brain tumors, head trauma, toxoplasmosis, or intracranial hemorrhage (subarachnoid or intraparenchymal). Intraventricular
Hydrocephalus
Parasitic disease of animals
livestock, they are usually species-specific. One well-known exception is toxoplasmosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Humans may first encounter coccidia when
Coccidiosis
CDC list of diseases associated with AIDS
most common AIDS-defining condition is toxoplasmosis. Caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients mainly presents
AIDS-defining clinical condition
AIDS-defining_clinical_condition
Antiparasitic drug
intrinsic anti-parasitic activity) to treat the parasitic diseases toxoplasmosis and cystoisosporiasis. It is also used with dapsone as a second-line
Pyrimethamine
Interspecies animal behavior
of the diseases that can be transmitted from cats to humans include Toxoplasmosis, Hookworms (Uncinaria stenocephala, Ancylostoma tubaeforme, Ancylostoma
Cat_predation_on_wildlife
Chemical compound
Spiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic and antiparasitic. It is used to treat toxoplasmosis and various other infections of soft tissues. Although used in Europe
Spiramycin
Parasitic disease caused by a protozoan
treatment with antiprotozoal drugs like buparvaquone. Toxoplasma causes toxoplasmosis and can be acquired from undercooked meat or cat feces containing Toxoplasma
Protozoan_infection
Species of bear
achieved through distinct habitat selection. A captive female died from toxoplasmosis, a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii that infects most warm-blooded
Giant_panda
Dish of finely chopped raw beef
toxoplasma infection in all centres. Due to the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis in the fetus, pregnant women are advised not to eat raw meat. Taenia
Steak_tartare
Syndrome caused by a group of congenital infections
syndrome is a cluster of symptoms caused by congenital infection with toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, and other organisms including
TORCH_syndrome
French prince
in Orléanist reckoning. However, his mother had been infected with toxoplasmosis during her second and third pregnancies, and the pre-natal exposure
Prince François, Count of Clermont
Prince_François,_Count_of_Clermont
Czech parasitologist and evolutionary biologist
editorial board of the journal Neuroendocrinology Letters. His work on how toxoplasmosis—an infection caused by the protozoan parasite T. gondii—influences personality
Jaroslav_Flegr
Serologic test for diagnosing toxoplasmosis
A Sabin–Feldman dye test is a serologic test to diagnose for toxoplasmosis. Patient serum is treated with Toxoplasma trophozoites and complement, and
Sabin–Feldman_dye_test
Domestic cat with distinctive coat markings
Panleukopenia Rabies Ringworm Tritrichomonas foetus Roundworm Tick Toxoplasmosis Viral rhinotracheitis Non-infectious Acne Asthma Chronic kidney disease
Tabby_cat
Subclass of protists
are closely related to both Toxoplasma and Plasmodium, which cause toxoplasmosis and malaria, respectively. Both protists use protein complexes similar
Gregarinasina
Order of microscopic, spore-forming, single-celled parasites in the apicomplex phylum
including birds. Among these parasites are the Toxoplasma gondii that cause toxoplasmosis and Isospora belli, which results in isosporiasis. This is the largest
Eucoccidiorida
Australian hunter (born 1951 or 1952)
indirectly through transmission of diseases including sarcocystis and toxoplasmosis, which also affect livestock. Feral cats in Australia are estimated
Barry_Green_(hunter)
Pharmaceutical company
two marketed products: Daraprim (pyrimethamine), for the treatment of toxoplasmosis associated with HIV/AIDS, and Vecamyl (mecamylamine hydrochloride) for
Vyera_Pharmaceuticals
Antibiotic medication
and prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia and for the prevention of toxoplasmosis in those who have poor immune function. Additionally, it has been used
Dapsone
Sulfa drug
dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, it is the treatment of choice for toxoplasmosis, which is caused by a protozoan parasite. It is a second-line treatment
Sulfadiazine
Czech-American tennis player (born 1956)
New York Times' Jane E. Brody, in September 1982, an acute attack of toxoplasmosis "contributed to Martina Navratilova's defeat during the US Open tournament"
Martina_Navratilova
Retinitis pigmentosa Salmonellosis Tetanus Thelaziasis Toxocariasis Toxoplasmosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii Tritrichomonas blagburni Tyzzer's disease
List_of_feline_diseases
Duchess of Montpensier
severely disabled from toxoplasmosis. Princess Blanche d'Orléans (born 10 September 1962, Ravensburg), severely disabled from toxoplasmosis. Prince Jean, Count
Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg
Duchess_Marie-Thérèse_of_Württemberg
Final season of television series The Boys
to Fort Harmony searching for V1. There, Frenchie discovers airborne toxoplasmosis that provokes intense hostility in everyone except him because of his
The_Boys_season_5
Medical controversy
Fasciolosis Giardiasis Gnathostomiasis Paragonimiasis Toxocariasis Toxoplasmosis Trichinosis Trichuriasis Microorganisms Botulism Campylobacter jejuni
Seed_oil_misinformation
Bacterial or fungal infection of blood
either an insect vector or by contact with an infected substance or surface. Malaria, giardia, toxoplasmosis, babesiosis, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis
Bloodstream_infection
Pattern seen in radiologic examinations
causes may include pyogenic abscess, hydatid cyst, fungal abscess, toxoplasmosis, neurocysticercosis, and tuberculosis. Pyogenic abscesses as well as
Ring-enhancing_lesion
"Parasites-Toxoplasmosis-Biology". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2022. "Acute toxoplasmosis impairs
Cats_in_New_Zealand
Brazilian actress (1927–2004)
during her career. She was born in Rio de Janeiro, where she died from toxoplasmosis. A Summer Rain (1978) Gabriela, Cravo e Canela (1983) Kiss of the Spider
Miriam_Pires
High rates of congenital deafness in white cats
Panleukopenia Rabies Ringworm Tritrichomonas foetus Roundworm Tick Toxoplasmosis Viral rhinotracheitis Non-infectious Acne Asthma Chronic kidney disease
Congenital sensorineural deafness in cats
Congenital_sensorineural_deafness_in_cats
1996 British film by Danny Boyle
they attend the funeral of Tommy, who has died of AIDS-complicated toxoplasmosis. Following the funeral, Sick Boy asks Renton, Begbie, and Spud (recently
Trainspotting_(film)
Phylum of parasitic alveolates
Cyclosporiasis (Cyclospora cayetanensis) Cystoisosporiasis (Cystoisospora belli) Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) The name Apicomplexa derives from two Latin words—apex
Apicomplexa
New Zealand model and actress (born 1969)
a child she wanted to be a ballet dancer, but at 13 became ill with toxoplasmosis, which curtailed her dancing ambitions. Hunter began her career at age
Rachel_Hunter
Genus of single-celled organisms
pathogens of humans include the malaria parasite Plasmodium and the toxoplasmosis parasite Toxoplasma. Unlike Plasmodium, which transmits via a mosquito
Cryptosporidium
Panleukopenia Rabies Ringworm Tritrichomonas foetus Roundworm Tick Toxoplasmosis Viral rhinotracheitis Non-infectious Acne Asthma Chronic kidney disease
List_of_individual_cats
Raising and breeding of domestic pigs
and tetracyclines were the most commonly used antibiotics in pigs. Toxoplasmosis is a constant pressure on pig farming. Worldwide, the percentage of
Pig_farming
falciparum, which causes malaria and Toxoplasma gondii, which causes toxoplasmosis. The parasitophorous vacuole is formed during cell invasion, when the
Parasitophorous_vacuole
Disease of the lymph nodes
mononucleosis Streptococcal pharyngitis Viral respiratory infection Toxoplasmosis Tuberculosis Brucellosis Primary herpes simplex infection (primary herpetic
Cervical_lymphadenopathy
Human blood group system involving 49 blood antigens
especially RhD heterozygosity, against the negative effect of latent toxoplasmosis on psychomotor performance in infected subjects. RhD-negative compared
Rh_blood_group_system
Abnormal change in size of the lymph nodes
also a sign of cutaneous anthrax and human African trypanosomiasis Toxoplasmosis, a parasitic disease, gives a generalized lymphadenopathy (Piringer-Kuchinka
Lymphadenopathy
Panleukopenia Rabies Ringworm Tritrichomonas foetus Roundworm Tick Toxoplasmosis Viral rhinotracheitis Non-infectious Acne Asthma Chronic kidney disease
Cats_in_the_United_States
Medical condition
a series of signs and symptoms caused by cytomegalovirus infection, toxoplasmosis or other rare infections such as herpes or rubella viruses. It can produce
Cytomegalic inclusion body disease
Cytomegalic_inclusion_body_disease
Cellular enzyme inhibitor
the above-mentioned classes. the experimental antimalarial and anti-toxoplasmosis compound JPC-2056 Oral piritrexim, a treatment for metastatic urothelial
Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor
Dihydrofolate_reductase_inhibitor
Order of mammals
and carries the organisms responsible for typhus, Weil's disease, toxoplasmosis, and trichinosis. A number of rodents carry hantaviruses, including
Rodent
Purplish skin bumps on a newborn due to overproduction of blood
following infection of an unborn baby with rubella, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, or coxsackie virus. Other viral causes include parvovirus B19 and herpes
Blueberry_muffin_baby
Medical condition
old. Retinitis may be caused by several infectious agents, including toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus and candida. Cytomegalovirus retinitis is an important
Retinitis
Medical classification for HIV/AIDS
bacterial infections and pulmonary tuberculosis. Stage IV: includes toxoplasmosis of the brain, candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea, bronchi or lungs
WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
WHO_disease_staging_system_for_HIV_infection_and_disease
American actor (1959–1989)
muscle-boy prostitute. It was his last acting role. Butrick died of toxoplasmosis, complicated by AIDS, on March 17, 1989, at the age of 29. He has at
Merritt_Butrick
Acquired developmental anomaly syndrome
- Cicatrical Skin Lesions Skin edema Micropthalmus Cataracts ✔ ✔ ✔ Toxoplasmosis Petechiae Purpura Maculopapular rash Chorioretinitis ✔ ✔ ✔ Diffuse intracranial
Congenital_varicella_syndrome
Mammalian protein found in humans
CD36 (cluster of differentiation 36), also known as platelet glycoprotein 4, fatty acid translocase (FAT), scavenger receptor class B member 3 (SCARB3)
CD36
Species of mammal
chew their cud. They have been found with antibodies to the parasite toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii). They contract gastrointestinal diseases including
Arabian_gazelle
Species of carnivore
by the toxoplasmosis pathogen in cat feces that enters the ocean in polluted runoff and wastewater, a new phenomenon. Since 2001, toxoplasmosis has killed
Hawaiian_monk_seal
Infection caused by pathogens that use mother-to-children transmission
vertically transmitted infections are included in the TORCH complex: T – toxoplasmosis from Toxoplasma gondii O – other infections (see below) R – rubella
Vertically transmitted infection
Vertically_transmitted_infection
Disease transmission via pathogens from fecal particles
(giardiasis) Cryptosporidium (cryptosporidiosis) Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis) Tapeworms Soil-transmitted helminths Waterborne diseases are diseases
Fecal–oral_route
Proposed American legislation
Washington Post reported allegations that such research into feline toxoplasmosis may have involved cannibalism. The first proposal, stylized as the KITTEN
Kittens In Traumatic Testing Ends Now Act
Kittens_In_Traumatic_Testing_Ends_Now_Act
British chemist and surgeon
administrator. He was a leading authority on the laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis. Manning was educated at Clongowes Wood College near Clane in County
James_Manning_(scientist)
American tennis player (1943–1993)
brain surgery and a number of tests, doctors discovered that he had toxoplasmosis, a parasitic disease that is commonly found in people infected with
Arthur_Ashe
Infection by a pathogen of non-human origin
undercooked meat, especially pork and lamb, and can cause toxoplasmosis. While typically mild, toxoplasmosis can be severe in immunocompromised individuals and
Zoonosis
Medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis
thiazolides (nitazoxanide) Isosporiasis trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole# Toxoplasmosis pyrimethamine sulfadiazine clindamycin atovaquone Aconoidasida Malaria
Quinine
Insufficient growth or weight gain in children
Infections result in increased energy expenditure TORCH infections Toxoplasmosis, other (syphilis, varicella zoster, parvovirus B19), rubella, cytomegalovirus
Failure_to_thrive
Common viral infectious disease
antibodies are produced. Cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, and Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis) infections can cause symptoms similar to infectious mononucleosis,
Infectious_mononucleosis
Painful, postpartum condition in breastfeeding women
inflammation within one to two weeks immediately following an acute Toxoplasmosis infection (when the organism is still circulating in her bloodstream)
Cracked_nipple
Subclass of protists
in shelter puppies and kittens Toxoplasma gondii (the organism) and toxoplasmosis (the resulting disease) Zoalene, a fodder additive for poultry, used
Coccidia
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
cause many well-known human and animal diseases such as malaria and toxoplasmosis, or significant plant diseases like clubroot and potato blight. Free-living
Protist
Inflammation of the brain
[citation needed] Certain parasitic or protozoal infestations, such as toxoplasmosis and malaria can also cause encephalitis in people with compromised immune
Encephalitis
Species of bird
bar-shouldered dove was found to be infected by Toxoplasma gondii, the agent of toxoplasmosis, in a French zoo. BirdLife International (2016). "Geopelia humeralis"
Bar-shouldered_dove
Fictional character
dealer. They return home to attend the funeral of Tommy, who has died of toxoplasmosis. They reunite with the recently released Spud, and the four buy £4,000
Mark_Renton
1906 United States consumer protection law
Fasciolosis Giardiasis Gnathostomiasis Paragonimiasis Toxocariasis Toxoplasmosis Trichinosis Trichuriasis Microorganisms Botulism Campylobacter jejuni
Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act
Single-celled organisms
human parasites, causing serious diseases such as malaria, giardiasis, toxoplasmosis, and sleeping sickness. Some of these protozoa have two-phase life cycles
Protozoa
Belgian singer and guitarist
also peaked at number one for 5 weeks. In 2005, he became ill with toxoplasmosis and could not work for a long while. He returned to music in 2008 with
Jasper_Steverlinck
Bolivian politician (1939–2021)
peasant and social movement organizations. Blinded in both eyes by toxoplasmosis, Aguirre took up the cause of disability rights, joining the Departmental
Rhina_Aguirre
Deer meat
−18 °C) temperatures can greatly reduce the chances of infection by toxoplasmosis. Hunters should briefly observe the behavior of the living animal they
Venison
Group of neurological disorders causing seizures
epilepsy in endemic regions. Other infections such as cerebral malaria, toxoplasmosis, and toxocariasis. Immune causes include conditions like autoimmune
Epilepsy
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
alveolates including the causative agents of malaria (Plasmodium spp.), toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii), and many other human or animal diseases also harbor
Plastid
Medical condition
Cases of fatal KS-IRIS have been reported Cerebral toxoplasmosis Cerebral abscess (aka toxoplasmosis encephalitis) Autoimmune diseases Flares of existing
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
Immune_reconstitution_inflammatory_syndrome
Painful sensations in muscle tissue
myotome) Infections, including: Influenza Lyme disease Babesiosis Malaria Toxoplasmosis Dengue fever Hemorrhagic fever Muscular abscess Compartment syndrome
Myalgia
Condition of little or no useful sight and little or no useful hearing
illness/infection Rubella AIDS Cytomegalovirus Congenital syphilis Toxoplasmosis Genetic conditions (evident from birth) Anomalies/syndromes (numerous
Deafblindness
Mammalian protein found in humans
bodies yellow fever Councilman body Tzanck test Protozoan infection toxoplasmosis Sabin–Feldman dye test malaria Diagnosis of malaria Schüffner's dots
C-reactive_protein
Irish radio DJ and television presenter
Hanley was congenital cerebral toxoplasmosis, described as an "eye disorder"; he was blind in one eye by his death. Toxoplasmosis is very rarely fatal in adults
Vincent_Hanley
immunosuppressed individuals, since their feces, in rare cases, can transmit toxoplasmosis. A large percentage of cats are infected with this parasite, with infection
Human_interaction_with_cats
First-run airings of the ITV medical dramedy
to Bert) in the kitchen cupboard. He determines that they both have toxoplasmosis from eating bad meat. 29 7 "Do Not Disturb" Ben Bolt Richard Stoneman
List_of_Doc_Martin_episodes
Scientific study of psychological changes in humans over the course of their lives
pollutants, infectious disease agents such as the rubella virus and the toxoplasmosis parasite, maternal malnutrition, maternal emotional stress, and Rh factor
Developmental_psychology
Clade of primates endemic to the island of Madagascar
to lemurs and could severely impact isolated lemur populations are toxoplasmosis, which is spread by feral cats, and the herpes simplex virus carried
Lemur
Basic emotion induced by a perceived threat
fear. Pathogens can suppress amygdala activity. Rats infected with the toxoplasmosis parasite become less fearful of cats, sometimes even seeking out their
Fear
Winners of satirical science award
(1999). "Changes in the personality profile of young women with latent toxoplasmosis". Folia Parasitologica. 46 (1): 22–28. PMID 10353191. Flegr, Jaroslav;
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
Domestic creatures kept by the British monarch
Cats)". Parasites, Pussycats and Psychosis: The Unknown Dangers of Human Toxoplasmosis. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 72. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86811-6_5
List_of_Queen_Victoria's_pets
Medical condition
Panleukopenia Rabies Ringworm Tritrichomonas foetus Roundworm Tick Toxoplasmosis Viral rhinotracheitis Non-infectious Acne Asthma Chronic kidney disease
Feline_acne
American financial investor and businessman (born 1983)
sulfadiazine, to treat patients with both AIDS-related and AIDS-unrelated toxoplasmosis. The patent for Daraprim had expired, but no generic version was available
Martin_Shkreli
Spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
of less than 350/μL Stage IV or AIDS: severe symptoms, which include toxoplasmosis of the brain, candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea, bronchi, or lungs
HIV/AIDS
Accumulation of calcium in degenerated or necrotic tissue
undergo D.C. Dead parasites like schistosoma eggs may calcify. Congenital toxoplasmosis, CMV or rubella may be seen on X-ray as calcifications in the brain
Dystrophic_calcification
Apicomplexa life cycle
among others responsible for parasitic infections. In chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis, bradyzoites microscopically present as clusters enclosed by an irregular
Apicomplexan_life_cycle
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