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11th month in the French Republican Calendar, from mid-July to mid-August
Thermidor (French pronunciation: [tɛʁmidɔʁ]) was the eleventh month in the French Republican calendar. The month was named after the French word thermal
Thermidor
1794 French counter-revolution against Robespierre
term for the period between the ousting of Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor II, or 27 July 1794, and the inauguration of the French Directory on 2
Thermidorian_Reaction
French dish
Lobster Thermidor is a French dish of lobster meat cooked in a rich wine sauce, stuffed into a lobster shell and browned. The sauce is often a mixture
Lobster_Thermidor
Topics referred to by the same term
Thermidor was a month in the French Republican calendar. Thermidor (play) is a dramatic play by the 19th-century French playwright Victorien Sardou, named
Thermidor_(disambiguation)
1794 event during the French Revolution
Antoine de Saint-Just would use it against them during the events of 9 Thermidor. More opposition came from the Committee of General Security, which had
Fall of Maximilien Robespierre
Fall_of_Maximilien_Robespierre
French revolutionary, lawyer and politician (1758–1794)
Convention turned against him, and accusations of excesses came to a head on 9 Thermidor. Robespierre was arrested and with around 90 others, he was executed without
Maximilien_Robespierre
Play by Victorien Sardou
Thermidor is a four-act dramatic play by the 19th-century French playwright Victorien Sardou. The play is one of seven Sardou plays set during the French
Thermidor_(play)
Spanish-born French noblewoman and socialite (1773–1835)
Thermidorian Reaction, she earned the moniker 'Our Lady of Thermidor' (French: Notre-Dame de Thermidor) as the person who was most likely to intervene in favor
Thérésa_Tallien
Political club during the French Revolution
Billaud-Varenne, Collot d'Herbois and Carnot – called Robespierre a dictator. On 10 Thermidor, Year II (28 July 1794), at some time in the evening, Louis Legendre was
Jacobins
American record producer (1951–2023)
Glenn Michael Lockett (July 1, 1951 – March 4, 2023), better known as Spot, was an American record producer best known for being the house producer and
Spot_(producer)
French politician, freemason and journalist (1755–1841)
in which there were more executions in the final seven weeks before 9 Thermidor by the Paris tribunal than in the previous fourteen months. Finally, aggressive
Bertrand_Barère
Calendar used in Revolutionary France from 1793 to 1805
Thermidor (from Greek θέρμη, thermē, 'summer heat'), starting 19 or 20 July; on many printed calendars of Year II (1793–94), the month of Thermidor was
French_Republican_calendar
French politician (1762–1845)
départements and did not return to Paris until after the revolution of Thermidor that toppled Robespierre. He became president of the Education Committee
Joseph_Lakanal
Marie Barbaroux, Lesage served as secretary to this group. After the 9 Thermidor, he was recalled to the Convention (19 Ventôse Year III), where he denounced
Denis_Toussaint_Lesage
French lawyer and revolutionary (1763–1794)
views were similar to his brother's. When his brother was arrested on 9 Thermidor, Robespierre volunteered to be arrested as well, and he was executed by
Augustin_Robespierre
Ship of the line of the French Navy
from breaking the French line. In December 1794, she was renamed Neuf Thermidor. On 29 January, as she took part in the Croisière du Grand Hiver, she
French_ship_Auguste_(1778)
French revolutionary politician (1767–1794)
friend of Robespierre. He was swept away in Robespierre's downfall on 9 Thermidor, Year II. Renowned for his eloquence, he stood out for his uncompromising
Louis_Antoine_de_Saint-Just
Tribunal during the French Revolution
not that it might become the scourge of humanity." After the coup of Thermidor in July 1794, some people expected the Revolutionary Tribunal to be abolished
Revolutionary_Tribunal
1793–1794 period of political violence during the French Revolution
Machine." pp. 32–49 in The Ninth of Thermidor, edited by R. Bienvenu. Oxford: Oxford University Press. "9 Thermidor: The Conspiracy against Robespierre
Reign_of_Terror
French revolutionary (1764–1794)
other deputies in the Hôtel de Ville in Paris during the coup of 9–10 Thermidor. As the authorities broke in to arrest them, Le Bas committed suicide
Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
Philippe-François-Joseph_Le_Bas
French actor, writer and revolutionary (1749–1796)
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ maʁi kɔlo dɛʁbwa]; 19 June 1749 – 8 June 1796) was a French actor, dramatist, essayist, and revolutionary
Jean-Marie_Collot_d'Herbois
Restaurant in Hulst, Netherlands
Thermidor was restaurant in Kapellebrug, Hulst, in the Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1973. In 1975
Thermidor_(restaurant)
1982 EP by Minutemen
overall) by American hardcore punk band Minutemen, released in 1982 by Thermidor Records. The Minutemen's second LP, What Makes a Man Start Fires?, was
Bean-Spill
French nobleman, lawyer and statesman (1739–1824)
Charles-François Lebrun, 1st duc de Plaisance (French: [ʃaʁl fʁɑ̃swa ləbʁœ̃], 19 March 1739 – 16 June 1824) was a French statesman who served as Third
Charles-François_Lebrun
French Army officer (1761–1804)
Divisional-General Jean-Charles Pichegru (French: [ʒɑ̃ ʃaʁlə piʃˈɡʁy]; 16 February 1761 – 5 April 1804) was a French Army officer who served in the French
Jean-Charles_Pichegru
French politician and military officer (1764–1853)
Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant (French pronunciation: [lwi ɡystav lə dulsɛ kɔ̃t də pɔ̃tekulɑ̃]; 17 November 1764 – 3 April 1853) was a
Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant
Louis_Gustave_le_Doulcet,_comte_de_Pontécoulant
Member of counter-revolutionary mobs in the French Revolution
(1789–1799). After the coup against Robespierre and the Jacobins of 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), they took on the remaining Jacobins and sans-culottes
Muscadin
French lawyer and politician
Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target (French pronunciation: [ɡi ʒɑ̃ batist taʁʒɛ], 17 December 1733 – 9 September 1806) was a French lawyer and politician. Born in
Gui-Jean-Baptiste_Target
1982 studio album by SPK
Leichenschrei is the second album by the band SPK. It was released in 1982 on Thermidor Records in the United States and in 1983 on the band's own Side Effekts
Leichenschrei
1993 comic book album by Neil Gaiman
and the nature of power. These issues all take their name from months ("Thermidor", "August", "Three Septembers and a January" and "Ramadan"). Three of
The Sandman: Fables & Reflections
The_Sandman:_Fables_&_Reflections
French revolutionary leader (1756–1819)
major role in Robespierre's downfall on 9 Thermidor, an act for which he later expressed remorse. After Thermidor, Billaud-Varenne was part of the Crêtois
Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
Jacques-Nicolas_Billaud-Varenne
French revolutionary (1762–1794)
kɔfinal]), (7 November 1762 in Vic-sur-Cère – 6 August 1794 in Paris (18 Thermidor Year II)) was a lawyer, French revolutionary, member of the General Council
Jean-Baptiste_Coffinhal
1938 book by Crane Brinton
replaced by Thermidor period, a period of relaxation from revolutionary policies or "convalescence" from the "fever" of radicalism. Thermidor is named for
The_Anatomy_of_Revolution
French politician, nobleman and military officer (1755-1829)
Paul François Jean Nicolas, Vicomte de Barras (French: [bara:s]; 30 June 1755 – 29 January 1829), commonly known as Paul Barras, was a French politician
Paul_Barras
French politician (1737–1795)
Philippe Jacques Rühl (3 May 1737 – 29/30 May 1795) was a statesman during the French Revolution, best remembered as the doyen d'âge (oldest deputy) of
Philippe_Rühl
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
Jacobins, Republican officials and Protestants. Although the victors of Thermidor asserted control over the Commune by executing their leaders, some of
French_Revolution
French doctor and politician (1745–1806)
population to supply the troops. During the Thermidorian Reaction on 9 Thermidor, Year II (27 July 1794), Lacoste spoke out against Maximilien Robespierre
Élie_Lacoste
French priest
from La Force Prison on 9 Thermidor. Vilate was the author of The Secret Causes of the Revolution of 9th and 10th Thermidor and its two sequels, published
Joachim_Vilate
Hardcore punk band
so I have some lubrication for after the show" In 1983, Joe Carducci's Thermidor Records released a one-song Nig-Heist 7" called Walking Down the Street
The_Nig-Heist
Thermidor was one of 18 Pluviôse-class submarines built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) in the first decade of the 20th century. The Pluviôse class
French_submarine_Thermidor
Belgian architect, sculptor, and revolutionary mayor of Paris during the French Revolution
executed by guillotine alongside Maximilien Robespierre and his allies on 9 Thermidor Year II. Fleuriot-Lescot was born in Brussels in 1761, the son of Nicolas
Jean-Baptiste_Fleuriot-Lescot
Political figure of the French Revolution
Claude-François de Payan (4 May 1766, Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux - 28 July 1794, Paris) was a political figure of the French Revolution. He was guillotined
Claude-François_de_Payan
Political party in France
The Thermidorians (French: Thermidoriens, named after the month of Thermidor) were a political group during the First French Republic. They formed in
Thermidorians
1970 British comedy short
Spam, Spam, Spam, Spam, baked beans, Spam, Spam, Spam, and Spam Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce, garnished with truffle pâté, brandy
Spam_(Monty_Python_sketch)
12th month of the French Republican calendar, from mid-August to mid-September
later, on September 16 or September 17. Fructidor follows the month of Thermidor and precedes the Sansculottides. The month is often used as a shorthand
Fructidor
against Robespierre's regime and staged a coup d'état on 27 July 1794 (9 Thermidor Year II), known as the Thermidorian Reaction, which overthrew Robespierre
List of political groups in the French Revolution
List_of_political_groups_in_the_French_Revolution
French revolutionary and memoirist (1772–1859)
forces of the Convention broke into the hotel in the early morning of 10 Thermidor (28 July), Philippe Le Bas committed suicide with a pistol. In the aftermath
Élisabeth_Le_Bas
Unicode character block
Minutes U+1FA79 1 L2/18-146 Thermidor, Melissa (2018-04-27), Adhesive Bandage Emoji Proposal U+1FA7A 1 L2/18-140 Thermidor, Melissa; Lee, Jennifer 8. (2018-03-29)
Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A
Symbols_and_Pictographs_Extended-A
Nickname for several communist generals
western Europe and the United States. Although most agreed that a "Russian Thermidor" was likely, there was little agreement over whether this would be followed
Red_Napoleon
French statesman
Jacques Defermon des Chapelières (15 November 1752 – 20 July 1831) was a French statesman during the French Revolution and a supporter of Napoleon Bonaparte
Jacques Defermon des Chapelières
Jacques_Defermon_des_Chapelières
1791–1795 independent deputies during the French Revolution
them demonstrated their hostility towards Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor, Year II, by rallying the instigators of the plot who were representatives
The_Plain
French lawyer and public prosecutor
the Revolutionary Tribunal to Paris. Following the events of the 10th Thermidor, he was arrested early August. He was tried by the Revolutionary Tribunal
Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
Antoine_Quentin_Fouquier-Tinville
Election in Quebec, Canada
Philippe Thermidor 3,023 (54.69%) Simon Charbonneau 414 (7.49%) Rocky Junior Mancini 1,026 (18.56%) Anika Leblanc 306 (5.54%) Philippe Thermidor
2025 Montreal municipal election
2025_Montreal_municipal_election
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
November 2005 at the Wayback Machine, Marxist Internet Archive Trotsky's 'Thermidor and anti-Semitism' (1937) Archived 29 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine
Leon_Trotsky
10th month in the French Republican calendar
20 June. It ended on 18 or 19 July. It follows Prairial and precedes Thermidor. Like all FRC months Messidor lasted 30 days and was divided into three
Messidor
French restauranteur and philanthropist (1862–1923)
philanthropist. His greatest gastronomic claim to fame is the creation of Lobster Thermidor in 1891. He was born on 30 May 1862 in the village of Montjoux near Dieulefit
Leopold_Mourier
French revolutionary (1746–1825)
Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet (2 May 1746 in Bernay, Eure – 17 February 1825) was a French politician of the Revolutionary period. His brother, Robert Thomas
Jean-Baptiste_Robert_Lindet
French soldier
participated in the arrest of Maximilien de Robespierre on the night of 9/10 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794) and claimed to have fired the pistol shot which
Charles-André_Merda
1795 battle between French Revolutionary troops and Royalists
following a major defeat at the Battle of Savenay. Following the 9th Thermidor, those Chouans willing to lay down arms were granted amnesty by the reformed
13_Vendémiaire
American writer, record producer and music executive
Puppets, Black Flag and Saccharine Trust. He also ran his own record label, Thermidor Records, which released albums by The Birthday Party, Minutemen, Oil Tasters
Joe_Carducci
Government of France from 1799 to 1804
the Constitution of the Year X dated 4 August 1802 (16 Thermidor). On 2 August 1802 (14 Thermidor, X), a second national referendum was held, this time
French_Consulate
French politician (1736–1828)
"dean of its political police." Vadier also had an influential role on 9 Thermidor, during the fall of Robespierre, with whom he had a long-standing rivalry
Marc-Guillaume_Alexis_Vadier
French Sans-culotte leader
& Robespierre, le 9 thermidor by Arnaud Louis Raoul Comte de Martel, pp. 238–239 Richard T. Bienvenu (1968) The Ninth of Thermidor, pp. 215, 224 Histoire
François_Hanriot
and maritime incidents in 1795 Shipwrecks 26 Jan: Scipion 29 Jan: Neuf Thermidor 30 Jan: Superbe Jan: Rover Mar: Chambers 24 Apr: Galathée 1 May: Boyne
French frigate Galathée (1779)
French_frigate_Galathée_(1779)
French physician, politician and freemason (1738 – 1814)
[citation needed] He was freed from prison in the general amnesty of 9 Thermidor (27 July) 1794 after Robespierre fell from power. In November 1795, a
Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin
French politician (1767–1820)
by her entreaties she received the name of Notre-Dame de Thermidor ("Our Lady of Thermidor") after the onset of the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794
Jean-Lambert_Tallien
and maritime incidents in 1795 Shipwrecks 26 Jan: Scipion 29 Jan: Neuf Thermidor 30 Jan: Superbe Jan: Rover Mar: Chambers 24 Apr: Galathée 1 May: Boyne
HMS_Diomede_(1781)
British chef
trio of rabbit with nettles and pancetta crisps; a main of spider crab thermidor accompanied with mussels, foraged sea vegetables and a side of chips;
Mat_Follas
1792–1795 French Revolutionary body
execution of Maximilien Robespierre and several of his political allies on 9 Thermidor. On 4 November 1795, along with the end of the National Convention, the
Committee_of_General_Security
Italian film director
lavora è perduto In capo al mondo 1964 Ça ira - Il fiume della rivolta Thermidor Documentary La mia signora My Wife Segments: "L'uccellino", "L'automobile"
Tinto_Brass
Purported social event after the Reign of Terror
Michelet Thermidorian Reaction Ronald Schechter (Winter 1998), "Gothic Thermidor: The Bals des victimes, the Fantastic, and the Production of Historical
Bals_des_victimes
Family of large marine crustaceans
lobster rolls, cappon magro, and dishes such as lobster Newberg and lobster Thermidor. Cooks primarily boil or steam live lobsters. When a lobster is cooked
Lobster
American indie rock band
Records; their first release with distribution. Their latest release, 10 Thermidor, was released through Quote Unquote Records digitally for free and physically
Shinobu_(band)
2nd Miss Universe Ecuador pageant
Tungurahua – Daphne Currat 2nd Runner-Up Regíon Sierra – Christie Isabel Thermidor Top 5 Guayaquil – Cristiane Marques Guayas – Mariola Vejarano Top 10 Azuay
Miss_Universe_Ecuador_2025
Early 20th century French submarine class
of 4.96 meters (16 ft 3 in), and a draft of 3.15 meters (10 ft 4 in). Thermidor differed from her sisters as she was built to test the hull shape planned
Pluviôse-class_submarine
French politician and colonial administrator (1763–1813)
. 1798 – Motion d'ordre faite par Sonthonax, sur la résolution du 27 thermidor dernier, relative aux domaines engagés 1799 – Sonthonax, représentant
Léger-Félicité_Sonthonax
American voice actor
Undiscovery Sigmund, Helm Website Armored Core: For Answer Otsdarva, Thermidor Resume Yggdra Union: We'll Never Fight Alone Various characters Website
Kyle_Hebert
fortnight 27 June 1793 – 11 July 1793 The name Thermidorian refers to 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), the date according to the French Revolutionary
List of heads of state of France
List_of_heads_of_state_of_France
Legislative body of Napoleonic France
Sénatus-consulte du 14 Thermidor An X (2 août 1802), proclaiming Napoleon "First Consul for life" Sénatus-consulte organique du 16 Thermidor an X (4 August 1802)
Sénat_conservateur
1802–1804 constitution of Napoleonic France
national constitution of France adopted during the Year X (10) on 16 Thermidor (4 August) of the French Revolutionary Calendar (1802 in the Gregorian
Constitution_of_the_Year_X
France under Napoleon Bonaparte from 1804 to 1815
resulting in 3,653,600 votes aye and 8,272 votes nay. On 2 August 1802 (14 Thermidor, An X), Napoleon Bonaparte was proclaimed Consul for life. Pro-revolutionary
First_French_Empire
French painter
the Revolutionary Tribunal. He was arrested some months after the 9th Thermidor, tried, condemned, and executed in Paris, May 7, 1795. This article incorporates
Claude-Louis_Châtelet
French politician (1754-1816)
Lecointre contacted Robert Lindet on the 6th, and Vadier on the 7th Thermidor. The other members were: Fréron, Barras, Tallien, Thuriot, Rovère, Garnier
Edme-Bonaventure_Courtois
18th century ship of Great Britain
and maritime incidents in 1795 Shipwrecks 26 Jan: Scipion 29 Jan: Neuf Thermidor 30 Jan: Superbe Jan: Rover Mar: Chambers 24 Apr: Galathée 1 May: Boyne
Rover_(1786_ship)
French child soldier
to be postponed from 30 messidor to 10 thermidor and was then cancelled on Robespierre's fall on 9 Thermidor. Even so, during the month of prairial,
Joseph_Agricol_Viala
1795 wave of counter-revolutionary attacks in France
cockades worn in the hats of royalists. The Reign of Terror ended on 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794) when Robespierre and his associates were overthrown
First_White_Terror
French dramatist (1831–1908)
The French Revolution furnished him three plays, Les Merveilleuses, Thermidor (1891) and Robespierre (1899). His play Gismonda (1894) was adapted into
Victorien_Sardou
8 May: HMS Express, Leicester 5 Jun: HMS Natal 8 Jun: HMS E5 10 Jun: Thermidor, Watt 26 Jun: Santhia 24 Aug: Chenab 9 Oct: Volturno 20 Dec: Beryl Unknown
SS_Macedonia_(1911)
Trotskyist view of state socialist bureaucracy, particularly under Stalin
2020 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Trotsky, Leon (1936). "The Soviet Thermidor". The Revolution Betrayed. Retrieved 22 June 2020 – via Marxists Internet
Degenerated_workers'_state
and maritime incidents in 1795 Shipwrecks 26 Jan: Scipion 29 Jan: Neuf Thermidor 30 Jan: Superbe Jan: Rover Mar: Chambers 24 Apr: Galathée 1 May: Boyne
Hibberts_(1784_ship)
Municipal functionary (1742–1796)
the end of the French Terror. With the fall of Maximilien Robespierre 9 Thermidor he was released from his duties on the Committee of General Security.
Jean-Antoine Louis du Bas-Rhin
Jean-Antoine_Louis_du_Bas-Rhin
French politician (1751–1801)
Safety and played an important role in the overthrow of Robespierre on 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794). "Jean, Henri Voulland - Base de données des députés français
Jean-Henri_Voulland
1846 12 November 1856 Ls. de Gonzague Latortue Cap-Haïtien 16 October 1846 Edouard Hall Cayes 16 October 1846 Thermidor Jean-Bart Cayes 16 October 1846
6th Legislature of the Haitian Parliament
6th_Legislature_of_the_Haitian_Parliament
French politician
Pierre-Mathurin Gillet (sometimes referred to as 'René Mathurin Gillet') (28 June 1762, Lanrelas, near Broons - 4 November 1795, Paris) was a French politician
Pierre-Mathurin_Gillet
American Schooner barge that sank in Lake Michigan
8 May: HMS Express, Leicester 5 Jun: HMS Natal 8 Jun: HMS E5 10 Jun: Thermidor, Watt 26 Jun: Santhia 24 Aug: Chenab 9 Oct: Volturno 20 Dec: Beryl Unknown
Plymouth_(schooner_barge)
Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
and maritime incidents in 1795 Shipwrecks 26 Jan: Scipion 29 Jan: Neuf Thermidor 30 Jan: Superbe Jan: Rover Mar: Chambers 24 Apr: Galathée 1 May: Boyne
HMS_Caesar_(1793)
1798–1801 campaign during the War of the Second Coalition
French victory 21 July (3 Thermidor year VI) – Battle of the Pyramids, French land victory 1 and 2 August (14–15 Thermidor year VI) – Battle of the Nile
French invasion of Egypt and Syria
French_invasion_of_Egypt_and_Syria
Spanish-French adventurer and financier (1752–1810)
Revolution, being named as Notre Dame de Buon Secours and Notre Dame de Thermidor by her contemporaries. One of his grandsons Domingo Cabarrus Quilty married
François_Cabarrus
French novelist (1734–1806)
of the press. In 1795 he received a gratuity of 2000 francs from the Thermidor Convention. In spite of his declarations in favor of the new power, his
Nicolas_Restif_de_la_Bretonne
2000 British TV series or programme
thank Trish, Fearnley-Whittingstall invites her for a dinner of Lobster Thermidor. At the farmer's market, Fearnley-Whittingstall's strategy of selling
Return_to_River_Cottage
THERMIDOR
THERMIDOR
THERMIDOR
THERMIDOR
Biblical
praising; confessing
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
A New Ray of Light
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
The Daughter of Al-hadis Bin Al-tufayl Al-azdiyah was Known by this Name; She was a Narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Indian
Clever, Smart
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chithrambari | சிதà¯à®°à®¾à®®à®ªà®°à¯€
Name of a Raga
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous minor places, for example in Devon, Gloucestershire, and Oxfordshire, named Cleeve or Cleve ‘(place) at the cliff’, from the dative case clife of Old English clif ‘slope’, ‘cliff’. Compare Cliff.Americanized spelling of Kleve.
Girl/Female
Irish
eithne means “kernel of a nut or seed†but it may also be related to Aidan meaning “little fire.†There are at least nine St. Eithnes. One 6th century St. Eithne was the mother of St. Columba. Before the birth of her son an angel appeared to her displaying a beautifully colored cloak covered with wonderful flowers. When she reached for the cloak it rose into the air, and spreading out, floated over land and sea until it seemed to rest upon the hills of a distant land. This vision foretold that her little son was to travel over the seas and there win great distinction and honour.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Innocent
Female
Persian/Iranian
(خرداد) Modern Iranian form of Persian Haurvatat, KHORDAD means "health, perfection."Â
Boy/Male
Arabic
Early Imam (Leader) of Islam
THERMIDOR
THERMIDOR
THERMIDOR
THERMIDOR
THERMIDOR
n.
The eleventh month of the French republican calendar, -- commencing July 19, and ending August 17. See the Note under Vendemiaire.