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12th month of the French Republican calendar, from mid-August to mid-September
Fructidor (French pronunciation: [fʁyktidɔʁ]) is the twelfth month in the French Republican Calendar. The month was named after the Latin word fructus
Fructidor
1797 seizure of power in France
The Coup of 18 Fructidor, Year V (4 September 1797 in the French Republican Calendar), was a seizure of power in France by members of the Directory, then
Coup_of_18_Fructidor
French militray general and emperor (1769–1821)
royalists from the legislative councils on 4 September—the Coup of 18 Fructidor. This left Barras and his republican allies in control again, but more
Napoleon
Supreme law of the French Republic during the Directory period
that established the Directory. It was adopted by the convention on 5 Fructidor Year III (22 August 1795) and approved by plebiscite on 6 September. Its
Constitution_of_the_Year_III
Ship of the line of the French Navy
Rochefort from 1793, and renamed to Dix-huit fructidor in December 1797 in honour of the Jacobin Coup of 18 Fructidor, as she was still on the stocks, but reverted
French_ship_Foudroyant_(1799)
Calendar used in Revolutionary France from 1793 to 1805
of Thermidor was named Fervidor (from Latin fervidus, "burning hot") Fructidor (from Latin fructus 'fruit'), starting 18 or 19 August In Britain, a contemporary
French_Republican_calendar
11th month in the French Republican Calendar, from mid-July to mid-August
20 July. It ended on 17 or 18 August. It follows Messidor and precedes Fructidor. During Year 2, it was sometimes called Fervidor. Because of the Thermidorian
Thermidor
French politician, nobleman and military officer (1755-1829)
revolution; Vol. II: The directorate up to the 18th Fructidor; Vol. III: The directorate from the 18th Fructidor to the 18th Brumaire; Vol. IV: The consulate
Paul_Barras
Proposed French client state in 1797
which was under French occupation at the time. However, the Coup of 18 Fructidor in the same year led to a shift in policy, ultimately resulting in the
Cisrhenian_Republic
Political view advocating return to a previous societal state
in 1799 in a translation of Lazare Carnot's letter on the Coup of 18 Fructidor. During the French Revolution, conservative forces (especially within
Reactionary
King of the French from 1830 to 1848
when he became king. In Boston, Louis Philippe learned of the coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) and of the exile of his mother to Spain. He and his
Louis_Philippe_I
Egyptian stele with three versions of a 196 BC decree
into modern alphabetic symbols 1799: Courrier de l'Égypte no. 37 (29 Fructidor year 7, i.e. 1799) p. 3 Retrieved July 15, 2018 1802: "Domestic Occurrences:
Rosetta_Stone
Legislative body of Napoleonic France
organique du 8 Fructidor an X (26 August 1802), reuniting Elba into the territory of the French Republic Sénatus-consulte du 8 Fructidor an X (26 August
Sénat_conservateur
Fictional place in J. R. R. Tolkien's writings
(wheat) harvest Urimë Urui hot Thermidor hot Yavannië Ivanneth fruit giving Fructidor fruit Narquelië Narbeleth sun-fading Vendémiaire wine harvest Hísimë Hithui
Númenor
Three regimes of revolutionary and early Napoleonic France (1792–1804)
July 1794 • Constitution of the Year III 6 September 1795 • Coup of 18 Fructidor 4 September 1797 • Coup of 30 Prairial VII 18 June 1799 • Coup of 18 Brumaire
French_First_Republic
Semi-official religion of France during the Directory period
(4 August 1798), 3 Fructidor (20 August) and 23 Fructidor (9 September), and by decree of François de Neufchâteau on 20 Fructidor (6 September 1798).
Decadary_Cult
City in France
French Directory appeared and days after the 4 September 1797 Coup of 18 Fructidor, a Directory's commissioner was assassinated in Lyon. The city became
Lyon
Unit of time, usually 28 to 31 days
Ventôse Spring: Germinal Floréal Prairial Summer: Messidor Thermidor Fructidor Ojibwe month names are based on the key feature of the month. Consequently
Month
French Army officer (1761–1804)
fall from grace and imprisonment in Cayenne following the Coup of 18 Fructidor in 1797. After escaping into exile in London and joining the staff of
Jean-Charles_Pichegru
French submarine
Fructidor was one of 18 Pluviôse-class submarines built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) in the first decade of the 20th century. The Pluviôse class
French_submarine_Fructidor
1799 coup in Revolutionary France that brought Napoleon to power
Constitution! You yourselves have destroyed it. You violated it on 18 Fructidor; you violated it on 22 Floreal; you violated it on 30 Prairial. It no
Coup_of_18_Brumaire
Cancelled French submarines
and a further 12 in 1940, which were named Brumaire, Floréal, Frimaire, Fructidor, Germinal, Messidor, Nivôse, Phénix, Pluviôse, Prairial, Thermidor, Vendémiaire
Phénix-class_submarine
French politician, engineer and mathematician (1753–1823)
initial members of the Directory but was ousted after the Coup of 18 Fructidor in 1797 and went into exile. Following Napoleon's rise to power, Carnot
Lazare_Carnot
1797–1802 French client state in northern Italy
of Emilia. The structural phase of the republic was terminated on 14 Fructidor (31 August), when France dismissed all the authorities of the republic
Cisalpine_Republic
Former French department in Italy (1802–1814)
471-472, accessed in Gallica 31 July 2013 (in French) "Décret du 24 Fructidor". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2010
Stura
French military officer
controversial role in the War in the Vendée and for commanding the escort of the Fructidor deportees to Cayenne in 1797. In his 1800 work, Départ du temple, pour
François_Dutertre
Swiss-French politician and writer (1767–1830)
committed republican from 1795, Constant backed the coup d'état of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) and the following one on 18 Brumaire (9 November 1799)
Benjamin_Constant
Former French department in Italy (1802–1814)
449-450, accessed in Gallica 26 July 2013 (in French) "Décret du 24 Fructidor". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-09-28. v t
Pô_(department)
French administrative department
MDCCCXII, p. 392-393, accessed in Gallica 24 July 2013 (in French) "Décret du 24 Fructidor". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
Doire
Ninth month in the Gregorian and Julian calendars
month" in Charlemagne's calendar. September corresponds partly to the Fructidor and partly to the Vendémiaire of the first French republic. September
September
Former French department in Italy (1802–1814)
MDCCCXII, p. 430-431, accessed in Gallica 25 July 2013 (in French) "Décret du 24 Fructidor". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
Marengo_(department)
Arts museum in Nantes, France
with 14 other provincial museums, was created, by consular decree on 14 Fructidor in year IX (31 August 1801). Today the museum is one of the largest museums
Fine_Arts_Museum_of_Nantes
King of Sweden and Norway from 1818 to 1844
the capture of the fortress of Gradisca (19 March 1797). After the 18th Fructidor, Napoleon ordered his generals to collect from their respective divisions'
Charles_XIV_John
French counter-revolutionary
by the jury of the Seine. He was proscribed again after the Coup of 18 Fructidor Year V (September 4, 1797). With former associates of Philippe Égalité
Jean-Thomas-Élisabeth Richer de Sérizy
Jean-Thomas-Élisabeth_Richer_de_Sérizy
1797 treaty during the War of the First Coalition
reasons. During this period, the French had to suppress the Coup of 18 Fructidor, a royalist uprising in September, which served as a pretext for the arrest
Treaty_of_Campo_Formio
Legislative body in Napoleonic France
thermidor year X). 4th session: from 20 August 1802 (2 fructidor year X) to 20 August 1803 (2 fructidor year XI). 5th session: from 26 September 1803 (3 vendémiaire
Tribunat
French counter-revolutionary
Pichegru in June 1796 at Arbois, and then in Paris in August. The Coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) put an end to the conspiracy. He tried to get in touch
Louis_Fauche-Borel
Holidays following the 12th month of the French Republican Calendar
would approximately match the tropical year. They follow the last day of Fructidor, the last month of the year, and precede the first day of Vendémiaire
Sansculottides
French statesman, revolutionary and police chief (1763–1820)
the amnesty which followed the proclamation of the Constitution of 5 Fructidor. In the ensuing Directory government (1795–1799), Fouché remained at first
Joseph_Fouché
Fort in Egypt on the Nile
Napoleon Bonaparte. J. Cumberland. p. 366. Courrier de l'Égypte no. 37 (2 Fructidor year 7 / 1799) p. 3 Saunders, Nicholas J. Alexander's Tomb: The Two Thousand
Fort_Julien
1802–1810 sister republic of France in Romandy
the separation of Valais which was accomplished on 28 August 1802 (10 Fructidor, Year X), in a treaty signed in Sion and Bex by France, the Italian Republic
Valais_Republic
Lower house of the Directory-era French Republic
elections and arrest the royalists in what was known as the Coup of 18 Fructidor. To support the coup, General Lazare Hoche, then commander of the Army
Council_of_Five_Hundred
Conspiracy concerning an overthrow of Napoleon Bonaparte
exiled from France for his loyalty to the royalists in the Coup of 18 Fructidor, Pichegru made contact with Cadoudal in London of 1803. Cadoudal had a
Pichegru_Conspiracy
1798–1801 campaign during the War of the Second Coalition
(14 Thermidor year VII) – Battle of Abukir, French victory 23 August (6 Fructidor year VII) – Bonaparte embarks on the frigate Muiron and abandons command
French invasion of Egypt and Syria
French_invasion_of_Egypt_and_Syria
Former French department in Italy (1802–1814)
MDCCCXII, p. 468, accessed in Gallica 26 July 2013 (in French) "Décret du 24 Fructidor". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2010
Sésia
French revolutionary and journalist (1760–1797)
court at Vendôme. When the prisoners were removed from Paris on 10 and 11 Fructidor (27 August and 28 August 1796), there were tentative efforts at a riot
François-Noël_Babeuf
1795 – 4 September 1797 (Proscribed and replaced after the Coup of 18 Fructidor) Étienne-François Letourneur 2 November 1795 – 20 May 1797 François Barthélemy
List of heads of state of France
List_of_heads_of_state_of_France
Subprefecture and commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
French Directory. After the 'Anti-Royalist' September 4, 1797 Coup of 18 Fructidor, on October 22, 1797, counter-revolutionaries attacked the Hôtel de Ville
Carpentras
Duchy of Savoy history
Retrieved May 14, 2025. "coup d'État du 18 fructidor an V (4 septembre 1797)" [Coup d'état of 18 Fructidor Year V (September 4, 1797)]. Larousse (in French)
History_of_Savoy_(1792–1815)
French politician (1762–1845)
nom du Comité d'instruction publique, par Lakanal, dans la séance du 29 fructidor. Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale 1794 - Lakanal a ses collègues. Paris:
Joseph_Lakanal
French financier, civil servant and politician (1736–1801)
the armies.[citation needed] Dufresne was expelled after the coup of 18 Fructidor in Year V (4 September 1797), but as a long-time ally of Charles-François
Bertrand_Dufresne
of 22 August 1795, Constitution of the Year III, or Constitution of 5 Fructidor – Establishes the Directory. The Constitution of the Year VIII – Adopted
Glossary of the French Revolution
Glossary_of_the_French_Revolution
Five Hundred and was proscribed under the Directory after the Coup of 18 Fructidor, before returning to France following the Coup of 18 Brumaire. Born into
Jean-Baptiste_Mailhe
State in Europe (1795–1806)
back at square one. At this moment foreign events in the form of the 18 Fructidor coup of General Charles-Pierre Augereau intervened. This brought the more
Batavian_Republic
Position in French government
Messidor Year VII 14 September 1799 28 Fructidor Year VII 74 days 17 Edmond Dubois-Crancé 14 September 1799 28 Fructidor Year VII 7 November 1799 16 Brumaire
Minister_of_War_(France)
French lawyer and politician (1746–1807)
rule. As a leader of the moderates, he was targeted by the coup of 18 Fructidor, but, unlike General Charles Pichegru and François Barbé-Marbois, he managed
Jean-Étienne-Marie_Portalis
Law constituting a bloodless coup against the Left in Revolutionary France
of the legislature under the French Directory. Following the Coup of Fructidor, the power of the Monarchists and the Royalists was largely broken; however
Law_of_22_Floréal_Year_VI
Dissolution of the state in 1797
proceed to the arrest and incarceration of hostages. After the Coup of 18 Fructidor on 4 September 1797, the Republican hardliners took control in France
Fall of the Republic of Venice
Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice
Executive power of the French Constitution of 1795–1799
away. On 4 September 1797, with the army in place, the Coup d'état of 18 Fructidor, Year V was set in motion. General Augereau's soldiers arrested Pichegru
French_Directory
union of pro-Republican parties formed in the aftermath of the Coup of 18 Fructidor. In 1799, as the union fell apart, the majority of the remaining deputation
List of deputies from Saint-Domingue
List_of_deputies_from_Saint-Domingue
French Marshal (1770–1826)
(1796-1797), Paris and the Army of the Interior (1792-1797), The Coup d'Etat of Fructidor (September 1797). Vol. 4. Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-908692-27-6
Louis-Gabriel_Suchet
French Revolutionary politician
briefly presiding the Council of Ancients in 1797. Le Moniteur Universel of Fructidor VI (19 August 1798) reported that he had gone mad, and it is considered
Jean-François-Bertrand_Delmas
French general (1753–1837)
of Ancients in the period of the Directory. After the coup of the 18th Fructidor (4 September 1797) Dumas, being proscribed as a monarchist, made his escape
Guillaume-Mathieu_Dumas
Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
1850. In the course of the French Revolution, it was briefly renamed Fructidor. ‹ The template Historical populations is being considered for merging
Bozel
School uniform
des Travaux Publics was renamed École Polytechnique by the law of 15 Fructidor Year III (September 1, 1795), and it was on the 1796 class uniform that
Grand Uniform of the École Polytechnique
Grand_Uniform_of_the_École_Polytechnique
French lawyer (1750–1798)
later served as a member of the Council of Ancients. After the coup of 18 Fructidor, he was arrested and deported to Sinnamary. Guillaume Alexandre Tronson
Guillaume Alexandre Tronson du Coudray
Guillaume_Alexandre_Tronson_du_Coudray
French Navy officer, explorer, hydrographer and politician
the name Claret-Fleurieu. He remained so until the coup d'état of 18 Fructidor when he was excluded from the council. He was elected a member of the
Charles Pierre Claret de Fleurieu
Charles_Pierre_Claret_de_Fleurieu
French politician (1765–1854)
la Meurthe that he escaped transportation after the coup d'etat of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797), and he then returned to the practice of his profession
Antoine_Claire_Thibaudeau
French secularized clergyman, statesman, and diplomat (1754–1838)
in 1797, Talleyrand was instrumental in assisting with the Coup of 18 Fructidor, which ousted two moderate members of the Directory in favor of the Jacobins
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-Périgord
French politician (1758–1798)
composed of crypto-Royalists, against whom the directors used the Coup of 18 Fructidor. Bourdon was arrested and deported to French Guiana, and died soon after
François_Louis_Bourdon
and actively worked to overthrow the Directory. After the coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) he was arrested and transported to Rochefort, from
François_Aubry
threat by powerful men in the French Directory. After the Coup of 18 Fructidor he was deported to French Guiana with others belonging to Pichegru's faction
Amédée_Willot
English-born philosopher and author (1737–1809)
Barruel-Beauvert at his home. Beauvert had been outlawed following the coup of 18 Fructidor on September 4, 1797. Paine believed that the United States under President
Thomas_Paine
Day of the year
Lady, the Queen of the Angels) by 44 Spanish settlers. 1797 – Coup of 18 Fructidor in France. 1800 – The French garrison in Valletta surrenders to British
September_4
Short-lived state in Ireland
Connacht: Army Of Ireland Liberty, Equality Head quarters at Castlebar, 14th Fructidor, sixth Year of the French Republic, One and Indivisible. General Humbert
Irish_Republic_(1798)
Revolutionary-era military academy in Paris
Moreau [fr] and Alexis-Joseph Bouillerot-Demarsenne [fr] took over on 28 Fructidor (14 September). Construction of the camp began swiftly in late June 1794
École_de_Mars
French diplomat
late 1797 at the start of the Second Directory, following the Coup of 18 Fructidor. On 21 May 1801, during the early period of his career, two years after
Mathieu_de_Lesseps
Painting by Guillaume Guillon-Lethière
sculpture, architecture et gravure, : Exposés au Salon du Musée le 15 fructidor an 9 ; Par une Société d'Artistes. A Paris, Chez le C. Landon, Peintre
Brutus Condemning His Sons to Death
Brutus_Condemning_His_Sons_to_Death
French politician and banker
had the resolution banning British goods adopted. After the Coup of 18 Fructidor he bravely opposed the proscription of his Girondin colleagues, declaring
Jean-Barthélemy Le Couteulx de Canteleu
Jean-Barthélemy_Le_Couteulx_de_Canteleu
French Army officer
sympathies himself, he was disarmed by Pierre Augereau during the Coup of 18 fructidor an V (4 September 1797). Following his arrest he was conveyed to the Temple
Jean-Pierre_Ramel
French writer
first appearance as an author by an Essai sur l'art oratoire (Paris, Fructidor, An VII.), in which he acknowledges his indebtedness more especially to
Joseph_Droz
Political party in France
denouncing the Clichyens and matters rapidly evolved in the coup d'état of 18 Fructidor. On 3 September 1797, a royalist conspiracy was announced and the following
Club_de_Clichy
French Navy officer and politician (1747–1812)
colonialism and slavery and harboured Royalist sympathies. After the Coup of 18 Fructidor, Villaret was sentenced to be deported to Cayenne but went into hiding
Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse
Louis_Thomas_Villaret_de_Joyeuse
Early settler of Gallipolis, Ohio
L'Harmattan. p. 473. ISBN 9782738489173. Leur fils, Edouard NARET (2 Fructidor an VIII (20.8.1800) Montceaux-lès-Provins - 27.4.1875 Buffalo, Virginie
Jean_Pierre_Roman_Bureau
French revolutionary field army
Grenelle camp and supported the French Directory during its Coup of 18 Fructidor. Bonaparte took over its command from Barras on 26 October 1795, holding
Army_of_the_Interior
French politician (1745–1837)
his success in Italy. During the anti-Royalist coup d'état of the 18th Fructidor (4 September) 1797, he was arrested and transported to French Guiana.
François_Barbé-Marbois
French playwright and poet (1770–1832)
Georges Duval Couplets chantés à la section des Tuileries : le décadi 10 fructidor, l’an 2 de la République une & indivisible Recueil des couplets d’annonce
Étienne-Auguste_Dossion
French politician and historian
Voyage en Grèce, opéra en deux actes, Paris, Théâtre de la rue Feydeau, 5 fructidor an 6 (1798) Raison, folie, chacun son mot, petit cours de morale mis à
Pierre-Édouard_Lémontey
1795 – 4 September 1797 (Proscribed and replaced after the Coup of 18 Fructidor) Étienne-François Letourneur 2 November 1795 – 20 May 1797 François Barthélemy
List_of_presidents_of_France
1793). Constitution of the Year III, which instituted the Directory (5 Fructidor of Year III = 28 July 1795). Constitution of the Year VIII, which instituted
List of constitutions of France
List_of_constitutions_of_France
French actor, writer and revolutionary (1749–1796)
Barthélemy, Pichegru, &c. in Consequence of the Revolution of the 18th Fructidor, (General J.P. Ramel) J. Wright, 1799 p.91 Crowe, Michael Bertram. 1977
Jean-Marie_Collot_d'Herbois
French nobleman, writer, lawyer and statesman
Directory. Accordingly, he was proscribed immediately after the coup of 18 Fructidor, and lived in Great Britain until the establishment of the French Consulate
François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas
François_Antoine_de_Boissy_d'Anglas
seats by decree of the Council of Five Hundred. After the Coup of 18 Fructidor Year V, which saw the union of pro-Republican French parties (The Mountain
1798 French legislative election
1798_French_legislative_election
which succeeded the convention, imposed on all religious ministers (Fructidor, Year V) the obligation of swearing hatred to royalty and anarchy. A certain
History of the Catholic Church in France
History_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_France
French revolutionary politician (1767–1794)
several royalist coups. In 1797, he was arrested during the Coup of 18 Fructidor, but he escaped. In 1804, he was arrested for his involvement in a plot
Louis_Antoine_de_Saint-Just
French Navy officer and politician (1752–1839)
the time of the ministerial reshuffle in preparation for the coup of 18 Fructidor year V (4 September 1797), he was replaced by Georges-René Pléville De
Laurent_Jean_François_Truguet
French politician (1767–1820)
Freron and Lecointre were removed from the Jacobin clubs. On the 23rd of Fructidor, an assassination attempt was made on Tallien. The minor gunshot wound
Jean-Lambert_Tallien
French Revolution politician (1766–1795)
Reaching Paris on 10 Fructidor (27 August), he soon found himself increasingly at odds with those now in power. On 12 Fructidor (29 August) he defended
Jean-Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon
Jean-Marie_Claude_Alexandre_Goujon
French lawyer and politician
the civil code. He showed a deep understanding of jurisprudence. On 27 Fructidor year X (14 September 1802) Napoleon named Régnier chief judge and Minister
Claude_Ambroise_Régnier
Bois-Seigneur-Isaac and all other religious houses were suppressed by the law of 15 Fructidor (1795), and the monks expelled the following year. The local population
Bois-Seigneur-Isaac_Abbey
FRUCTIDOR
FRUCTIDOR
FRUCTIDOR
FRUCTIDOR
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vi-without, Shank-fear/hesitation/doubt, Vishank = one who knows no fear, No hesitation, No doubts
Boy/Male
Arabic
Pomp; Magnificence
Female
English
Feminine form of English Richard, RICHENDRA means "powerful ruler."
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Son of Edward
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Bend Shaped Like a Nose
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Noble Friend
Boy/Male
British, Celtic, English, German, Hebrew, Swedish
Attached; Combined
Girl/Female
Tamil
Aanandatha | ஆநஂததா
Happy
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Covered
FRUCTIDOR
FRUCTIDOR
FRUCTIDOR
FRUCTIDOR
FRUCTIDOR
n.
The twelfth month of the French republican calendar; -- commencing August 18, and ending September 16. See Vendemiaire.