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Coalition of armed Syrian opposition groups
The Syrian National Army (SNA), also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA), was a coalition of armed Syrian groups that participated in
Syrian_National_Army
Land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces
The Syrian Arab Army is the land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. The Syrian Arab Army exists as the primary land force branch of the Syrian Armed
Syrian_Army
Opposition Faction in the Syrian Civil War
later used by several different Syrian opposition groups. The Free Syrian Army aimed to be "the military wing of the Syrian people's opposition to the regime"
Free_Syrian_Army
Combined military forces of Syria
consist of the Syrian Army, Syrian Air Force and Syrian Navy. According to Article 32 of the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic, the
Syrian_Armed_Forces
Series of clashes and disputes in Syria
elements of the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) and the government on one side, and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on the other;
Aftermath of the Syrian civil war
Aftermath_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
Syrian groups opposed to the Assad regime during the Syrian revolution
Syrian opposition was an umbrella term for the Syrian revolutionary organizations that opposed Bashar al-Assad's Ba'athist regime during the Syrian revolution
Syrian_opposition_(2011–2024)
Syrian opposition group in the Syrian Civil War
Syrian civil war on 20 May 2015, the New Syrian Army sought to expel the Islamic State from southeastern Syria. In December 2016, the New Syrian Army
Syrian_Free_Army
HTS-led military operation of the Syrian civil war
the Syrian National Army (SNA), launched an offensive against the Ba'athist regime's armed forces in Idlib, Aleppo and Hama Governorates in Syria. It
2024 Syrian opposition offensives
2024_Syrian_opposition_offensives
The Syrian Armed Forces were made up of the Syrian Arab Army (includes Republican Guard), Syrian Arab Navy, Syrian Arab Air Force, the Syrian Air Defense
List of armed factions during the Syrian civil war
List_of_armed_factions_during_the_Syrian_civil_war
2011–2024 armed conflict in Syria
The Syrian civil war was an armed conflict that began with the Syrian revolution in March 2011, when popular discontent with the Ba'athist regime ruled
Syrian_civil_war
Clashes between the SDF and the Syrian government
skirmishes took place between the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the post-Assad Syrian Army, which was mainly composed of anti-Assadist
SDF–Syrian transitional government clashes (2025–2026)
SDF–Syrian_transitional_government_clashes_(2025–2026)
Hacker group affiliated with the Syrian government
escalated in Syria, Syrian Electronic Army emerged on Facebook. On May 5, 2011 the Syrian Computer Society registered SEA’s website (syrian-es.com). Because
Syrian_Electronic_Army
operations launched by Turkey and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) amid the fall of the Assad
Turkish–Syrian National Army offensive in Northern Syria (2024–2025)
Turkish–Syrian_National_Army_offensive_in_Northern_Syria_(2024–2025)
Coalition of Syrian opposition groups
The National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, commonly named the Syrian National Coalition (SNC), or the Syrian National Revolutionary
National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
National_Coalition_of_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
Ba'athist Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic (SAR), was the Syrian state between 1963 and 2024 under the one-party rule of the Syrian regional
Ba'athist_Syria
2025-08-26. "وزارة الدفاع السورية (Syrian Ministry of Defense)". Telegram. Retrieved 2025-08-26. "وزارة الدفاع السورية (Syrian Ministry of Defense)". Telegram
List_of_Syrian_flags
Offensive spearheaded by the Syrian government
On 13 January 2026, the Syrian transitional government launched an offensive against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the territories
2026 northeastern Syria offensive
2026_northeastern_Syria_offensive
Provisional government of Syria since 2025
2025, two major organizations of the former Syrian opposition, the Syrian National Coalition and the Syrian Negotiation Commission, announced their allegiance
Syrian transitional government
Syrian_transitional_government
End of Assadist rule in Syria
Syria collapsed during a major offensive by opposition forces. The offensive was spearheaded by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the Syrian National Army
Fall_of_the_Assad_regime
Part of the Syrian Civil War (2016–2026)
Armed Forces and its ally the Syrian National Army had occupied areas of northern Syria from August 2016, during the Syrian civil war until 2026. Although
Turkish occupation of northern Syria
Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria
Provisional government of Syria (2024–2025)
was the provisional government of Syria. It was established in December 2024 by the Syrian opposition after the Syrian General Command appointed Mohammed
Syrian_caretaker_government
Quasistate of a faction within the Syrian opposition
a quasi-state in Syria that existed during the Syrian civil war. It was formed on 18 March 2013 by the National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and
Syrian_Interim_Government
Levant and the Syrian Democratic Forces. Large pieces of equipment like tanks and vehicles are generally captured from the Syrian Army, but small arms
List of military equipment used by Syrian opposition forces
List_of_military_equipment_used_by_Syrian_opposition_forces
Military unit in Syria
Governorate. The 72nd Division's personnel originates from the pro-Turkish Syrian National Army (SNA). The establishment of the Division is based on the merger of
72nd_Division_(Syria)
Topics referred to by the same term
in Northern Syria may refer to: 2019 Turkish offensive into northeastern Syria Turkish–Syrian National Army offensive in Northern Syria (2024–2025) This
Turkish offensive in Northern Syria
Turkish_offensive_in_Northern_Syria
Military unit of the Syrian Army
Governorate. The 60th Division's personnel originates from the Syrian National Army and the Syrian Democratic Forces. The 60th Division was formed in Aleppo
60th_Division_(Syria)
Military unit
Shah Division (also known as “Amshat”), which operated within the Syrian National Army (SNA). The Sultan Suleiman Shah division was among the most prominent
62nd_Division_(Syria)
Combined military forces of Ba'athist Syria
forces of Ba'athist Syria. The SAAF consisted of the Syrian Arab Army, Syrian Arab Air Force, Syrian Arab Air Defense Force, Syrian Arab Navy. According
Syrian Arab Armed Forces (Ba'athist Syria)
Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces_(Ba'athist_Syria)
rebel offensives from the Southern Front, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), and the Syrian Free Army. The government continued to get some backing from
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (November 2024–present)
Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(November_2024–present)
Syrian Army General
the Turkish-supported group known as the Syrian National Army. Abu Amsha gained prominence during the Syrian civil war after joining several opposition
Mohammed_al-Jassem
Operation Peace Spring
and the Syrian National Army (SNA) against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), later involving the Syrian Arab Army (SAA), in northeastern Syria. On 6 October
2019 Turkish offensive into northeastern Syria
2019_Turkish_offensive_into_northeastern_Syria
HTS-led military operation of the Syrian civil war
2024, Syrian opposition group Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, along with allied Turkish-backed groups in the Military Operations Command, entered the Syrian government-held
Battle_of_Aleppo_(2024)
2024 offensive in Syria
in the Syrian National Army (SNA), launched an offensive against the Ba'athist government's armed forces in Aleppo and Hama Governorates in Syria. Codenamed
Northwestern Syria offensive (2024)
Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(2024)
Country in West Asia
of Aleppo, the Free Syrian Army fragmented and struggled. Thereafter, three political entities—the Syrian Interim Government, Syrian Salvation Government
Syria
SDF operation against Syrian National Army in eastern Aleppo Governorate
operation launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in December 2024 against the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) to secure territory that
East Aleppo offensive (2024–2025)
East_Aleppo_offensive_(2024–2025)
Syrian Army in its territory under the supervision of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MİT), among whom emerged the Free Syrian Army (FSA)
Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war
Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Syrian Islamist Rebel Group
Syrian Civil War. The group was part of the Free Syrian Army's Supreme Military Council until December 2013, but in November 2013 started the Syrian Islamic
Jaysh_al-Islam
Internal conflict between Syrian opposition forces
conflict during the Syrian Civil War has continued throughout the Syrian Civil War as factions of the Syrian opposition and Free Syrian Army have fought each
Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war
Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war
Syrian Turkmen Rebel Group
Turkish: Sultan Murat Tümeni) was a Syrian Turkmen rebel group fighting in the Syrian civil war. It was aligned with the Syrian Interim Government and heavily
Sultan_Murad_Division
Alliance in the Syrian civil war
and various factions of the Syrian opposition's Free Syrian Army. Opponents of the SDF included various Islamist, Syrian nationalist, and pro-Turkish
Syrian_Democratic_Forces
Government ministry of Syria
the July 2025 southern Syria clashes. At the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference, which was held in late January 2025, the Syrian caretaker government
Ministry_of_Defense_(Syria)
the current Syrian government and Assad loyalists (mainly Alawites) and Druze insurgents, between the ex-Syrian National Army and the Syrian government
2025_in_Syria
Conflict in Syria that started in 2025
The Southern Syria conflict is an ongoing conflict in southern Syria between Druze militias and the Syrian transitional government. Since the fall of
Southern Syria conflict (2025–present)
Southern_Syria_conflict_(2025–present)
Revolution in Syria (2011–2024)
The Syrian revolution was a series of mass protests and civilian uprisings throughout Syria – with a subsequent violent reaction by the Ba'athist regime
Syrian_revolution
Syrian rebel leader
southern Turkey, on 4 October 2019 that saw the National Front for Liberation merge with the Syrian National Army. The Sham Legion is also known for keeping
Fadlallah_al-Haji
Military unit
formerly part of the Syrian National Army (SNA). The now integrated groups operated most of the time in the Aleppo area during the Syrian Civil War. The Nour
80th_Division_(Syria)
Militant group in the Syrian Civil War
Turkish-based Syrian Interim Government's initiative to form a "Syrian National Army" in the northern Aleppo Governorate August 2017. This "National Army" was
Glory_Corps
2025 Syrian conference after the fall of the Ba'athist-led regime
The Syrian Revolution Victory Conference, officially titled the Conference for Announcing the Victory of the Syrian Revolution (Arabic: مؤتمر إعلان انتصار
Syrian Revolution Victory Conference
Syrian_Revolution_Victory_Conference
Militant group
Governorate, Syria during the Syrian civil war. As part of the merger of former Syrian National Army factions into the newly formed Syrian Army, the Liberation
Liberation and Construction Movement
Liberation_and_Construction_Movement
Syrian Turkmen paramilitary
structure composed of Syrian Turkmen that form the military wing of the Syrian Turkmen Assembly, primarily fighting against the Syrian Arab Armed Forces,
Syrian_Turkmen_Brigades
Syrian rebel coalition
part of the Syrian National Army (SNA) fighting in the Syrian Civil War. The group was formed by 11 rebel factions in northwestern Syria in May 2018,
National_Front_for_Liberation
Military unit
the Syrian Army, established in May 2025 under the Syrian Transitional Government following the fall of the Assad regime, operates in eastern Syria together
86th_Division_(Syria)
Abu Haidar Maskana aligned himself with the Second Legion of the Syrian National Army, while the faction headed by Abu al-Dahdah al-Manbij aligned with
Ahrar_al-Sham_Eastern_Sector
Syrian opposition structure
The Syrian National Council (SNC), also known as the Syrian National Transitional Council or the National Council of Syria, was a Syrian opposition coalition
Syrian_National_Council
Extrajudicial retaliation campaigns against Alawites in Syria
joint statement in support of the Syrian Alawite community, condemning Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the Syrian National Army, and the Islamic State for carrying
2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites
2025_massacres_of_Syrian_Alawites
Topics referred to by the same term
Free Syrian Army is a coalition of resistance militias in the Syrian Civil War founded on 29 July 2011. Free Syrian Army or Free Syria Army may also refer
Free Syrian Army (disambiguation)
Free_Syrian_Army_(disambiguation)
Quasistate of a faction within the Syrian opposition
The Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) was an unrecognized quasi-state in Syria formed on 2 November 2017 by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and other opposition
Syrian_Salvation_Government
2024 event in the Syrian civil war
al-Sham and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army in the north launched an offensive into Homs, while the Syrian Free Army advanced into the capital from
Fall_of_Damascus_(2024)
Militant group
Sulaymān Shāh) was a Turkish-backed faction in Syria operating under the Syrian National Army in the Syrian civil war. The group is also known as Suleiman
Sultan_Suleiman_Shah_Division
Syrian commander
ethnic Syrian Turkmen from Bizaah, Aleppo Governorate. According to the news site El-Dorar, he was originally a First Lieutenant in the Syrian Army and defected
Sayf_Bulad
Pro-Turkish forces operation against Kurdish forces in Syria
military campaign launched by the pro-Turkish Syrian National Army (SNA) and the Turkish Air Force against Syrian Democratic Forces positions in Manbij lasting
Manbij_offensive_(2024)
Syrian opposition group
The Syrian Front for Liberation (Arabic: الجبهة السورية للتحرير, romanized: Jabhat al-Suriya lil-Tahrir) was a Syrian opposition faction operating within
Syrian_Front_for_Liberation
Syrian rebel group
Division (Arabic: فرقة الحمزة) was a Syrian rebel group in northwestern Syria affiliated with the Syrian National Army, trained and equipped by the United
Hamza_Division_(Aleppo)
HTS-led military operation during the Syrian civil war
launched by forces of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) during the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive, a phase of the Syrian Civil War. The operation
2024_Homs_offensive
Syrian military officer (born 1958)
chief of staff of the Supreme Military Council (SMC) of the Syrian National Army, a Syrian rebel faction. He has a PhD in electrical engineering and speaks
Salim_Idris
of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic's report found evidence suggesting that women and girls were detained by Syrian National Army fighters who subjected
Missing_women_of_Afrin
Syrian Military Coalition
Operations Room, was a Syrian militant operations room that was led by the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army during the Syrian civil war, specifically
Dawn of Freedom Operations Room
Dawn_of_Freedom_Operations_Room
Syrian rebel group formed in 2014
Sham Front or the Levantine Front) was a Syrian revolutionary group based around Aleppo involved in the Syrian Civil War. It was formed in December 2014
Levant_Front
Syrian general (born 1987)
social media. Shaqra attended the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference on 29 January 2025, and the Syrian National Army agreed to dissolve itself and its
Abu_Hatem_Shaqra
and external to Syria. They agreed to form the Syrian National Council. Rebel fighters were joined by army defectors on the Turkish–Syrian border and declared
History_of_Syria
Syrian military officer
Syrian military officer serving as the Deputy Minister of Defense for the Northern Region since April 2025. He was a prominent figure in the Syrian National
Fahim_Issa
Far-left variant of Ba'athism in Syria
ideology of Ba'athist Syria, after the Arab Socialist Ba'ath party's sixth national congress in September 1963. As a result of the 1966 Syrian coup d'état launched
Neo-Ba'athism
Military operation of the Syrian civil war
Hezbollah and other allied militias against Syrian opposition and allied fighters of the Syrian National Army, Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, Rouse the Believers
Northwestern Syria offensive (2019–2020)
Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(2019–2020)
City in Syria
and the Syrian National Army and Turkish Armed Forces captured Afrin the next day, bringing it under the Turkish occupation of northern Syria. While thousands
Afrin,_Syria
SNA-led operation during 2024 Syria offensive
launched by the Syrian National Army (SNA; a Turkish-backed coalition of forces) against the Syrian Arab Armed Forces (SAAF) and the Syrian Democratic Forces
Operation_Dawn_of_Freedom
Infantry Division (Arabic: الفرقة 16 مشاة) was a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Free Syrian Army. Formed in September 2013, the group was active
23rd Division (Syrian rebel group)
23rd_Division_(Syrian_rebel_group)
Syrian rebel group formed in 2017
armored personnel carriers, Jaysh al-Sharqiya was integrated into the Syrian National Army and participated in the Battle of Afrin in early 2018, where it fought
Jaysh_al-Sharqiya_(2017)
National government
resignation and departure from Syria. Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of the Syrian Salvation Government, stated on Telegram that Syrian public institutions would
Government_of_Syria
districts, which are under the control of the Syrian transitional government and the Syrian National Army factions. But the election of these areas and
2025 Syrian parliamentary election
2025_Syrian_parliamentary_election
of the Syrian civil war. It only includes major territorial changes and attacks and does not include every event. The uprising against Syrian president
Timeline of the Syrian civil war
Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
Topics referred to by the same term
Nationalist rebel forces in the Spanish Civil War Syrian National Army, Syrian opposition group National Army of Colombia, the land military force of the government
National_Army
Turkish military intervention in Libya
deployments, Turkey was hiring and transporting Syrian mercenaries from the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army to support and bolster the manpower of the
Turkish intervention in Libya (2020–present)
Turkish_intervention_in_Libya_(2020–present)
The Third Legion was a faction of the Syrian National Army. The Third Legion fought with members of the Ahrar al-Sham Eastern Sector, also known as the
Third_Legion_(Syria)
Part of the Syrian Civil War
military campaign conducted by the pro-Turkish Syrian National Army (SNA) and the Turkish Air Force against Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) following the successful
2024_Kobani_clashes
Police Special Operation Department National Intelligence Organization (MİT) Syrian Interim Government Syrian National Army First Legion Ahrar al-Sharqiya
2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria order of battle
2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria_order_of_battle
directly aimed against Syrian army positions and strategic locations within Syria proper, especially from Hezbollah. For decades prior, Syria, at the time known
Syria_in_the_2026_Iran_war
Series of clashes on the Lebanon–Syria border
December 2024 following a HTS-led Syrian opposition offensive, several clashes have occurred between the newly formed Syrian transitional government and Hezbollah
Hezbollah–Syria clashes (2024–present)
Hezbollah–Syria_clashes_(2024–present)
Assadist insurgency from 2024
unidentified gunmen and fighters aligned with the Syrian caretaker government and nominally a part of the new Syrian Army as well as by Assad loyalists, resulting
Western_Syria_clashes
Military unit
in the Syrian National Army (SNA)) 113th Brigade (led by Ahmad Bakri Pasha (Abu Jamil)) "The New Syrian Army: Structure and Commanders". Syria Revisited
70th_Division_(Syria)
Reserve force of Ba'athist Syria's military
2012 and organized by Ba'athist Syria during the Syrian civil war as a part-time volunteer reserve component of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces. The NDF was
National_Defence_Forces
Phase of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict
military and Syrian National Army have conducted operations against the Syrian Democratic Forces, leading to the Turkish occupation of northern Syria. In May
Timeline of the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency (2015–2025)
Timeline_of_the_Kurdistan_Workers'_Party_insurgency_(2015–2025)
Turkmen Free Syrian Army militia
Brigade"), was a predominantly ethnic Turkmen Free Syrian Army militia that has taken part in the Syrian Civil War. One of the most prominent pro-Turkish
Muntasir_Billah_Brigade
Syrian rebel group formed in 2015
have joined the Syrian National Army sometime before November 2019, as a component of the 342nd Brigade within the Syrian National Army structure. Liwa
Al-Fauj_al-Awwal
Syrian general (born 1968)
was appointed defense minister in the Syrian Interim Government and chief of staff of the Syrian National Army, succeeding Salim Idris. On 9 October 2025
Hassan_Hamada
Syrian rebel leader
graves inside Syria but his pleas were ignored. After his defection, Suleiman commanded the Abu al-Fida Battalion of the Free Syrian Army in the area between
Afif_Suleiman
"Syrians Make Up Turkey's Proxy Army in Nagorno-Karabakh". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 23 July 2024. According to sources within the Syrian National Army
List_of_wars:_2020–present
Part of the Syrian Civil War
Clashes were a military confrontation between Turkey and allied Free Syrian Army groups against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) in early May
2019_Tell_Rifaat_clashes
Syrian Kurds as an essential part of the Syrian people and the country's diverse national identity. The decree also recognizes Kurdish as a national language
2026_in_Syria
Syrian government military operation against rebels
after six days of intensive airstrikes on the region by Syrian and Russian warplanes, the Syrian Army launched its ground assault against HTS and NFL-held
Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)
Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April–August_2019)
Military and political conflict in northern Syria
initiation of the 2024 Syrian opposition offenses against the Assad regime, Turkey and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) launched an offensive
Rojava_Revolution
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SYRIAN NATIONAL-ARMY
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SYRIAN NATIONAL-ARMY
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