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Protestant regulatory statement
Reformed Christianity portal A subordinate standard is a Reformed confession of faith, catechism or other doctrinal or regulatory statement subscribed
Subordinate_standard
Presbyterian creedal statement, created 1646
part of the Westminster Standards to be a confession of the Church of England, it became and remains the "subordinate standard" of doctrine in the Church
Westminster Confession of Faith
Westminster_Confession_of_Faith
National church of Scotland
Confession of Faith being agreed by both. This document remains the subordinate standard of the Church of Scotland but was replaced in England after the Restoration
Church_of_Scotland
Branch of Protestant Christianity
adopted by various branches of the church, often referred to as "subordinate standards". Presbyterian government is by councils (still known as courts
Presbyterianism
Calvinist profession of faith
Reformation in Scotland. The text of the Confession was the first subordinate standard for the Protestant church in Scotland. Along with the Book of Discipline
Scots_Confession
Christian confession of faith
subscribe as a doctrinal standard. The Confession forms part of the Three Forms of Unity, which are the official subordinate standards of the Dutch Reformed
Belgic_Confession
Religious denomination
Confession, called the Savoy Declaration, which remains the principal subordinate standard of Congregationalism. The mission to Argentina was the second foreign
Congregationalism
Christian denomination
accurately practises and adheres to the Word of God: the Bible. The subordinate standard of the church is the Westminster Confession of Faith. The founding
Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
Free_Presbyterian_Church_of_Scotland
Highest-quality standard in metrology or chemistry
primary standard in metrology is a standard that is sufficiently accurate such that it is not calibrated by or subordinate to other standards. Primary
Primary_standard
HSMS is defined in the standard SEMI E37, and its subordinate standards: SEMI E37.1, and the withdrawn SEMI E37.2. The E37 standard, labelled Generic Services
High-Speed SECS Message Services
High-Speed_SECS_Message_Services
Academic institution in Highland, Scotland
perspective, and having the Westminster Confession of Faith as its subordinate standard. The foundation of what became HTC began in 1992. In that year, the
Highland_Theological_College
Presbyterian denomination in Australia
Church of Victoria accepts the Westminster Confession of Faith as its subordinate standard, read in the light of a Declaratory Statement of 1901. It also subscribes
Presbyterian Church of Victoria
Presbyterian_Church_of_Victoria
Westminster Standards." M. H. Ogilvie notes that the continuing Presbyterians in Canada "clung to the inherited marks of Presbyterianism: the subordinate standard
Continuing_church
Scottish Calvinist denomination
and hold as a subordinate standard the Westminster Confession of Faith (Scripture itself being the only ultimate authority and standard)." it now normally
Didasko
Presbyterian church with locations in the United States, Canada, and Japan
inspired and without error—the church is committed to several "subordinate standards", together considered with its constitution: the Westminster Confession
Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
Reformed_Presbyterian_Church_of_North_America
Sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement
Anthony Chvala-Smith describes the Book of Mormon as being akin to a "subordinate standard" relative to the Bible, giving the Bible priority over the Book of
Book_of_Mormon
including dropping its Reformation Principles Exhibited (1807) as a subordinate standard in 1959, and had also been looking to merge with another denomination
Reformed Presbyterian Church, General Synod
Reformed_Presbyterian_Church,_General_Synod
US-based Christian denomination
are considered a faithful explanation of scriptural truth and a subordinate standard of doctrine to the Bible. When ECO was organized, its churches continued
ECO_(denomination)
Scottish Presbyterian denomination
power to modify or define its Subordinate standard (the Westminster Confession) and its laws. Although its subordinate standard remained, ministers and elders
United Free Church of Scotland
United_Free_Church_of_Scotland
of the Association of Fundamentalists Evangelising Catholics. The subordinate standard followed by the church is the Savoy Declaration of Faith and Order
Congregational Reformed Church
Congregational_Reformed_Church
Reformed Faith therein set forth," while the PCA has "matters in the subordinate standard not essential to the doctrine therein taught". The UPC included the
Declaratory_statement
expressing the system of doctrine taught in the Bible and is the subordinate standard of the denomination. The form of the Westminster Confession of Faith
Westminster Presbyterian Church of Australia
Westminster_Presbyterian_Church_of_Australia
Language variety with substantially codified usage
negative implication of social subordination that the standard is the only form worthy of the label "language". The term standard language identifies a repertoire
Standard_language
Church in Scotland
the Holy Bible, as the supreme rule of life and doctrine and as a subordinate standard, the Westminster Confession of Faith which helps explain the doctrines
Abbeygreen_Church
Old and New Testaments," while the second point affirmed that its "Subordinate Standard" would be the Westminster Confession of Faith, read in the light
Basis of Union (Presbyterian Church of Australia)
Basis_of_Union_(Presbyterian_Church_of_Australia)
Country in South Asia
few Indians, an upper subordinates class to train British noncommissioned officers as construction foremen, and a lower subordinates class to train Indian
India
Historical Presbyterian organization
with the Larger and Shorter Catechisms, as the church's subordinate standard (i.e. subordinate to the Bible) in addition to the (substantially altered)
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
Presbyterian_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America
American pastor and author
produced the Declaration of Faith Concerning Church and Nation deemed a subordinate standard of the church in 1954. He then returned to Philadelphia to serve
Mariano_Di_Gangi
Protestant Christian denomination in Canada
unionists, they clung to the inherited marks of Presbyterianism: the subordinate standard of the Westminster Confession of Faith, the Presbyterian polity of
Presbyterian_Church_in_Canada
Country in northwestern Europe
00203. The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken
United_Kingdom
1643–1653 English church reform council
Declaratory Articles, the Church of Scotland's "principal subordinate standard", subordinate to the Bible. Memorization of the Shorter Catechism has been
Westminster_Assembly
hierarchical positions. Superior-subordinate communication refers to the interactions between organizational leaders and their subordinates and how they work together
Superior-subordinate communication
Superior-subordinate_communication
Plan to assist units in military operations
format called "Operation Order". He developed this as a standard format for himself and his subordinates while assigned to Fort Benning's Infantry School, Ranger
Operations_order
American whistleblower (born 1983)
Kong, but that a senior official in a country or airline could order subordinates to overlook the withdrawn passport. US Secretary of State John Kerry
Edward_Snowden
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
massive centralization and unrestricted access to data—but rather to subordinate it to his libertarian and authoritarian political ambitions". Thiel is
Peter_Thiel
Island country in Southeast Asia
on 19 May 2011. "What do I do if I can't speak English?". Singapore Subordinate Courts. Archived from the original on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 11 October
Singapore
West Germanic language
phrase is the subordinate clause "(that) you are lying". The subordinating conjunction that shows that the clause that follows is a subordinate clause, but
English_language
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
ecumenical councils. Some early beliefs viewed Jesus as ontologically subordinate to the Father (Subordinationism), and others considered him an aspect
Jesus
Taxonomic rank subordinate to species
ranks, such as variety, may be named. In bacteriology and virology, under standard bacterial nomenclature and virus nomenclature, there are recommendations
Subspecies
Country in South Asia
Judicature: The judiciary in Pakistan has two classes: the superior and subordinate judiciary. The superior judiciary includes the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Pakistan
West Germanic language
this case "kan" (can), is made the second element of the clause. In subordinate clauses: "omdat het veel te donker is", the verb or verbs always go in
Dutch_language
Flags, coats of arms, and other signals used to aid in military navigation
In military organizations, the practice of carrying colours, standards, flags, or guidons, both to act as a rallying point for troops and to mark the
Military colours, standards and guidons
Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons
Aesthetic assessment of physical traits
static traits, such as beauty or ugliness of features, hold a position subordinate to groups of physical elements like expressive behaviour, affectionate
Physical_attractiveness
Doctrine of hierarchical accountability
Medina standard expanded the U.S. Code to include the criminal liability of American military officers for the war crimes committed by their subordinates, as
Command_responsibility
Aerial service branch of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
directly subordinate to Bases; however, some Bases also have directly subordinate company-level radar stations that are apparently not subordinate to a brigade
People's Liberation Army Air Force
People's_Liberation_Army_Air_Force
Smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete proposition
hours. – Declarative clause, standard SV order, but functioning as a subordinate clause due to the appearance of the subordinator that Declarative clauses
Clause
American stockbroker (born 1962)
listening device ("wire"), he gave testimony against numerous partners and subordinates in his fraud scheme. He published the memoir The Wolf of Wall Street
Jordan_Belfort
Linguistic category tracking areal features of European languages
Standard Average European (SAE) is a concept originally introduced in 1936 by American linguist Benjamin Whorf to group the modern Indo-European languages
Standard_Average_European
Head of state
The standard is a square version of the Russian flag, charged in the center with the Russian coat of arms. Golden fringe is added to the standard. Copies
President_of_Russia
US Marine Corps unit
barracks. They were withdrawn in April 1980. The 1980s were a decade of standard deployments to the four corners of the world. In December 1990, attached
2nd_Battalion,_2nd_Marines
Mediterranean island country
pilgrimage since the medieval period. For centuries, the Church in Malta was subordinate to the Diocese of Palermo, except when it was under Charles of Anjou
Malta
Protestant denomination
Confession of Faith, the Larger Catechism and the Shorter Catechism as subordinate standards. In its 1990 Purpose Statement, the church declared that "we express
Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
Associate_Reformed_Presbyterian_Church
Country in West Asia
but are referred to as regulations rather than laws because they are subordinate to Sharia. Royal decrees supplement Sharia in areas such as labour, commercial
Saudi_Arabia
Attitudes and behaviors towards sex in ancient Rome
Imperial era, anxieties about the loss of political liberty and the subordination of the citizen to the emperor were expressed by a perceived increase
Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome
Presbyterian church body and denomination in the US
Westminster Confession and Larger and Shorter catechisms as its subordinate standards. The church's teachings forbid women in church office and rejects
Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly
Reformed_Presbyterian_Church_General_Assembly
2001 terror attacks in the U.S.
orchestrated the 9/11 attacks on the U.S. in 2001. He personally told his subordinate participants to target the World Trade Center in New York City and the
September_11_attacks
French general and emperor (1769–1821)
to engage Napoleon in battle, despite reservations from some of their subordinates. At the Battle of Austerlitz on 2 December, Napoleon deployed his army
Napoleon
State in northeast India
Sonitpur district of Assam. The Monpa chief were subordinate to the ruler of Tawang who in turn were subordinate to the Government of Tibet or Ganden Phodrang
Arunachal_Pradesh
Military rank
accentuate Göring's position as Hitler's designated successor. No actual subordination of the other field marshals or a superior position of the holder followed
Reichsmarschall
Highest-ranking officer of an organization
corporate officers. Subordinate executives are given different titles in different organizations, but one common category of subordinate executive, if the
Chief_executive_officer
Head of state
India states that the president can exercise their powers directly or by subordinate authority, though all of the executive powers vested in the president
President_of_India
American theoretical physicist (1904–1967)
by a state university, originally received much less than some of his subordinates. Groves decided to make an exception and increased his salary to be equal
J._Robert_Oppenheimer
Indian politician (born 1988)
refunds Rs 2.5 salary to home ministry". Business Standard India. 18 April 2018 – via Business Standard. "Lok Sabha Election result: In South Delhi, BJP
Raghav_Chadha
Norm on a vector space of matrices
K^{m}} with respect to the standard basis, and one defines the corresponding induced norm or operator norm or subordinate norm on the space K m × n {\displaystyle
Matrix_norm
Governor of California since 2019
wrong to associate Newsom's behavior with the #MeToo movement: "I was a subordinate, but I was also a free-thinking, 33-yr old adult married woman and mother
Gavin_Newsom
Spanish autonomous city in northwestern Africa
city whereas the rest of Moroccan settlements found themselves in a subordinate role, presenting agro-town features and operating as providers of workforce
Melilla
Chinese land warfare service branch
Units in sensitive areas, like Beijing, Hong Kong, and Xinjiang, are subordinated directly to PLAGF headquarters. After the 2017 reforms, the PLAGF Headquarter
People's Liberation Army Ground Force
People's_Liberation_Army_Ground_Force
Intelligence of machines
Yann LeCun, a Turing Award winner, disagreed with the idea that AI will subordinate humans "simply because they are smarter, let alone destroy [us]", "scoff[ing]
Artificial_intelligence
Alemannic dialects spoken in Switzerland
Swiss German (Standard German: Schweizerdeutsch, Alemannic German: Schwiizerdütsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch Mundart, and others;
Swiss_German
Political association which developed from the British Empire
"autonomous Communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate one to another in any aspect of their domestic or external affairs, though
Commonwealth_of_Nations
1939 United States Supreme Court case
controlling shareholders or other insiders, like managers or directors, may be subordinated to the claims of other creditors under equitable principles. The Deep
Taylor v. Standard Gas & Electric Co.
Taylor_v._Standard_Gas_&_Electric_Co.
Country in West Africa
operational head of the AFN is the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. With a force of more than 223,000 active
Nigeria
English translation of the Bible
The Legacy Standard Bible (LSB) is a translation of the Bible in contemporary English. Published in 2021 by Three Sixteen Publishing (in partnership with
Legacy_Standard_Bible
Ceremonial Guard
and autonomous unit of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic directly subordinate to the Military Office of the President of the Czech Republic. Its main
Prague_Castle_Guard
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
hierarchy, with dominant individuals raising their tails less often than subordinate ones. Feral cats are generally silent. Nose-to-nose touching is also
Cat
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War, the Russian SFSR and its subordinate republics were merged into the Soviet Union in 1922. Following Lenin's
Soviet_Union
Country in East Asia
President Lai Ching-te has stated that the ROC and the PRC are not subordinate to each other. The PRC's One China principle states that Taiwan and mainland
Taiwan
Standard form of the Spanish language
Standard Spanish, also called the norma culta, 'cultivated norm', refers to the standard, or codified, variety of the Spanish language, which most writing
Standard_Spanish
Ruling political party of Russia
confiscated. The Wall Street Journal wrote that government officials pressured subordinates and directors of large companies to vote for United Russia and that,
United_Russia
President of Turkey from 1923 to 1938
Concurrently, the republic abolished the two ministries and made clergy subordinate to the department of religious affairs, one of the foundations of secularism
Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk
Country in Central Europe
the Special Forces and the Territorial Defence Force. The military is subordinate to the Ministry of National Defence of the Republic of Poland. However
Poland
Dravidian language
Demonstratives and modifiers precede the noun within the noun phrase. Subordinate clauses precede the verb of the matrix clause. Tamil is a null-subject
Tamil_language
World War II general, U.S. president from 1953 to 1961
Patton, by severely reprimanding him when Patton earlier had slapped a subordinate, and then when Patton gave a speech in which he made improper comments
Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
competition for resources. Costs of flocking include bullying of socially subordinate birds by more dominant birds and the reduction of feeding efficiency
Bird
Upcoming video game
*Dämmerblut* in German): half-human, half-vampire. However, Brencis and his subordinate vampires do not realize this; instead, they believe Coen died during
The_Blood_of_Dawnwalker
Chinese government department
and advising the State Council on foreign affairs. The Ministry is subordinate to the Central Foreign Affairs Commission, which decides on policy-making
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China)
Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)
German Nazi politician and military leader (1893–1946)
Hitler took over as supreme commander of the armed forces and created subordinate posts to head the three main branches of service. As minister in charge
Hermann_Göring
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
emphasise his role and diminish others'. Trotsky's harsh treatment of subordinates and other alleged Civil War mistakes. Trotsky, ill again, was unable
Leon_Trotsky
Head of government of the Central Tibetan Administration
was elected August 20, 2001. Before 2011, the Kalön Tripa position was subordinate to the 14th Dalai Lama who presided over the government in exile from
Sikyong
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
jacket strap clenched between his teeth. From there, Kennedy and his subordinate, Ensign George Ross, made forays through the coral islands, searching
John_F._Kennedy
Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg
German language exists in a national standard variety of Luxembourg, which is slightly different from the standard varieties in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Luxembourgish
Leading or presiding officer of an organized group
include Ford, HSBC, Alphabet Inc., and HP. A vice- or deputy chair, subordinate to the chair, is sometimes chosen to assist and to serve as chair in
Chair_(officer)
Indian politician and civil servant (born 1971)
members in Odisha. Vaishnaw was appointed as member of Committee on Subordinate Legislation and Petitions and Committee on Science and Technology, Environment
Ashwini_Vaishnaw
Student-led demonstrations in China
Executing Deng's request, Zhao again used a soft approach and directed his subordinates to coordinate negotiations with students immediately. Zhao believed he
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre
Emperor of Russia from 1894 to 1917
political consensus among the Russian elite. It was further belied by the subordinate position of the Church in the bureaucracy. The result was a new distrust
Nicholas_II
State in southwestern India
also hears cases from the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. The state's subordinate judiciary consists of District and Sessions Courts in each of the 14
Kerala
Chancellor of Germany since 2025
organizations and policy analysts, who argued that his administration subordinated human rights concerns to commercial interests, particularly following
Friedrich_Merz
Turkic language
the constitution of 1982, following the military coup d'état of 1980. Standard Turkish is based on the dialect of Istanbul. This Istanbul Turkish (İstanbul
Turkish_language
President of the United States from 1977 to 1981
than Reagan, who was known for his charm and delegation of tasks to subordinates. Reagan used the economic issues, the Iran hostage crisis, and the lack
Jimmy_Carter
Prime Minister of India (1966–1977; 1980–1984)
"Sunanda K Datta Ray: Rendezvous with Ronniel". Business Standard India. Business-standard.com. Retrieved 31 July 2013. Centre for Monitoring the Indian
Indira_Gandhi
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a low-lying marshy area (see Fenn).South German : occupational name for an ensign or standard bearer, from Middle High German vener, an agent derivative of Middle High German vane ‘flag’. See also Fenrich.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Brewster.English : occupational name for an embroiderer, Middle English broudestere (from Old French brouder ‘to embroider’, of Germanic origin). The suffix -ster(e) was originally feminine, but by the Middle English period was being used interchangeably for both men and women in words like Brewster and Baxter, and in some regions such as East Anglia was the standard occupational suffix for men as well as women. Nevertheless, there is no evidence that men did very much embroidery.Swiss German : variant of Brust 2, the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a trapper, from a derivative of Middle English trapp ‘trap’.German : nickname for a stupid person, from Middle High German trappe ‘bustard’ (of Slavic origin).German : topographic name for someone living by a step-like feature in the terrain, from Middle Low German treppe, trappe ‘step’, or by a flight of steps, standard German Treppe.Thomas Trapp (b. 1635) was in Edgartown, Martha’s Vineyard, MA, by 1659. He or his family probably came originally from Great Baddow, Essex, England.
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : metonymic occupational name for a standard bearer, from Anglo-Norman French banere ‘flag’, ‘ensign’ (see Bannerman).German : occupational name for a standard bearer, Middle High German banier, Middle Low German banner, from French bannière ‘flag’, ‘standard’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from a place in Devon named Bowditch, from the Old English phrase būfan dīce ‘above the ditch’.The surname Bowditch is well known in New England. Nathaniel Bowditch (1773–1838), author of The Practical Navigator (1772), a standard work that went through more than sixty editions, was born in Salem, MA, the son of a shipmaster. The family can be traced back, via a clothier who settled in New England in 1671, to Thorncombe in Devon in the early 16th century.
Surname or Lastname
North German and Dutch
North German and Dutch : variant of Hopp.South German : nickname from dialect hoppen ‘to hop’ (a variant of standard German hüpfen).Danish : from North German Hopp (see Hopf), or the Danish byname Hoppe ‘horse’, ‘mare’.English : metonymic form of Hopper 1.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Standard, miracle.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bean.Probably a translation of German Bohne, which while singular in standard German is also a dialect plural (the singular form being Bohn), or an Americanized spelling of Binz.
Surname or Lastname
English, Dutch, Danish, and Swedish
English, Dutch, Danish, and Swedish : from Middle English, Old Norse, Middle Dutch neve ‘nephew’, presumably denoting the nephew of some great personage.French (Nève) : Lyonnais habitational name from the Rhône place name En Nève, which derives from misdivision of En ève ‘in water’ (modern standard French en eau).Italian : from the personal name Neve, which may be from neve ‘snow’ (Latin nix, genitive nivis), possibly denoting a white-haired or very pale-complexioned person, or, according to Caracausi, may be a variant of the personal name Neves, from the Marian epithet Madonna della Neve or Maria Santissima ad nives ‘Mary of the Snows’.Portuguese and Galician : from neve ‘snow’. Compare 3.A family by the name Neve traces its descent from Robert le Neve, living in Tivetshall, Norfolk, in the 14th century.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a lighthearted or cheerful person, from Middle English, Old French gai. In Middle English the term could also mean ‘wanton’, ‘lascivious’ and this sense may lie behind the surname in some instances.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from places in Normandy called Gaye, from an early proprietor bearing a Germanic personal name cognate with Wade.probably from the Catalan personal name Gai (Latin Gaius), or in some cases a nickname from Catalan gay ‘cheerful’.Variant of German Gau.North German : from a Frisian personal name Gay.A Congregational clergyman and one of the forerunners of the Unitarian movement in New England, Ebenezer Gay (1696–1787) was born in Dedham, MA, which had been founded by his grandfather, John Gay, who came to America from Wiltshire, England, about 1630 and settled in Watertown, MA. Ebenezer’s great-grandson Howard was editor of the American Anti-Slavery Standard.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a miller. The standard modern vocabulary word represents the northern Middle English term, an agent derivative of mille ‘mill’, reinforced by Old Norse mylnari (see Milner). In southern, western, and central England Millward (literally, ‘mill keeper’) was the usual term.Southwestern and Swiss German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Müller (see Mueller).
Girl/Female
Biblical
Standard, flight, temptation.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Standard Hill in Ninfield, Sussex.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, North German, Danish, Catalan, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, etc.
English, French, North German, Danish, Catalan, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, etc. : from the personal name Albert, composed of the Germanic elements adal ‘noble’ + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’. The standard German form is Albrecht. This, in its various forms, was one of the most popular of all European male personal names in the Middle Ages. It was borne by various churchmen, notably St. Albert of Prague, a Bohemian prince who died a martyr in 997 attempting to convert the Prussians to Christianity; also St. Albert the Great (?1193–1280), an Aristotelian theologian and tutor of Thomas Aquinas. It was also the name of princes and military leaders, such as Albert the Bear (1100–70), Margrave of Brandenburg. In more recent times it has been adopted as a Jewish family name.A bearer of the surname Albert, from Saintonge, France, was documented in Quebec city in 1664.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : occupational name for someone in charge of a mill, from Old English mylen ‘mill’ + weard ‘guardian’. In southern England and the West Midlands this was a standard medieval term for a miller. Compare Miller.
Surname or Lastname
English (West Country)
English (West Country) : habitational name from any of the forty or so places in southwestern England called Beer(e) or Bear(e). Most of these derive their names from the West Saxon dative case, beara, of Old English bearu ‘grove’, ‘wood’ (the standard Old English dative bearwe being preserved in Barrow). Some may be from Old English bÇ£r ‘swine pasture’.North German and Dutch : from Middle Low German bÄre, Middle Dutch bÄ“re ‘bear’, applied as a nickname for someone thought to resemble the animal in some way, or as a metonymic occupational name for someone who kept a performing bear. Alternatively, it could have been a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a bear, or from a Germanic personal name with this as the first element. See also Baer, Bahr.Respelling of Swiss German Bier.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.South German : topographic name for someone who lived at the upper end of a village on a hill, from Middle High German ober, obar ‘above’. In other cases, it may have denoted someone who lived on an upper floor of a building with two or more floors.North German : topographic for someone who lived on the bank of a river or stream name, standardized from Middle Low German over ‘river bank’.Possibly a shortened form of any of various German compound names formed with Ober- (see entries below).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from German Ober ‘senior’, ‘chief’. In some cases it can denote a rabbi; in others it is ornamental.A 17th-century American bearer of this name, Richard Ober (1641–1715/16), emigrated from Abbotsbury, Dorset, England, to the Salem colony and settled in Mackerel Cove, MA, later Beverly. His descendant Frederick Albion Ober, who was born in Beverly, MA, in 1849, was an ornithologist who discovered 22 new species of birds in the Lesser Antilles, the flycatcher Myiarchus oberi, and oriole Icterus oberi.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city in Saxony now known in German as Braunschweig (see 2).German : habitational name from the original Middle Low German name (a compound of Bruns + wik ‘Bruno’s settlement’) of Braunschweig (Brunswick); the standard German form was adopted in 1573.
Surname or Lastname
French (Jérôme) and English
French (Jérôme) and English : from the medieval
personal name Jérôme (French), Jerome (English),
from Greek HierÅnymos (see Hieronymus). This achieved
some popularity in France and elsewhere, being bestowed in honor of St
Jerome (?347–420), creator of the Vulgate, the standard Latin
version of the Bible.English (of Norman origin) : from a personal
name, Gerram, composed of the Germanic elements gÄr, gÄ“r ‘spear’ + hraban ‘raven’.A Jerome is recorded in Montreal in 1655 with the secondary
surnames Beaune and Leblanc. Another bearer of the name,
from Brittany, is recorded in Montreal in 1705 with the secondary
surname
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : nickname for a fair-haired person, from Gaelic bà n ‘white’, ‘fair’. This is a common name in the Highlands, first recorded in Perth in 1324.Northern English : nickname meaning ‘bone’, probably bestowed on an exceptionally tall, lean man, from Old English bÄn ‘bone’. In northern Middle English -Ä- was preserved, whereas in southern dialects (which later became standard), it was changed to -Å-.Northern English : nickname for a hospitable person, from northern Middle English beyn, bayn ‘welcoming’, ‘friendly’ (Old Norse beinn ‘straight’, ‘direct’).English and French : metonymic occupational name for an attendant at a public bath house, from Middle English, Old French baine ‘bath’.French : topographic name for someone who lived by a Roman bath, from Old French baine ‘bath’ or a habitational name from a place in Ille-et-Vilaine, named with this word.Possibly an altered spelling of North German Behn.George Luke Scobie Bain (1836–91) was born in Stirling, Scotland. He ran away to sea and successively lived and worked in Portland, ME, Chicago, and St. Louis, where he was a miller and flour merchant and a very prominent citizen.
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
SUBORDINATE STANDARD
n.
One who stands in order or rank below another; -- distinguished from a principal.
v. t.
To place in a lower order or class; to make or consider as of less value or importance; as, to subordinate one creature to another.
a.
Subordinate.
a.
Subordinate; subaltern; inferior.
n.
A subordinate agency.
a.
Inferior in order, nature, dignity, power, importance, or the like.
n.
A subordinate dialect.
n.
The quality or state of being subordinate, or subject to control; subordination, as, to bring the imagination to act in subordinacy to reason.
n.
A subordinate actor.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Subordinate
v. t.
To make subject; to subject or subdue; as, to subordinate the passions to reason.
a.
Subordinate; subservient.
a.
Tending to subordinate; expressing subordination; used to introduce a subordinate sentence; as, a subordinative conjunction.
n.
Subordinate tenancy; undertenancy.
a.
Placed in a lower order, class, or rank; holding a lower or inferior position.
n.
A subordinate part.
n.
A subordinate officer.
imp. & p. p.
of Subordinate
n.
A subordinate agent.
n.
A subordinate constellation.