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Stack of originally planar surfaces
In structural geology, a fold is a stack of originally planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, that are bent or curved ("folded") during permanent
Fold_(geology)
Cohesive group whose membership overlaps with that of another cohesive group
Structural folding is the network property of a cohesive group whose membership overlaps with that of another cohesive group. The idea reaches back to
Structural_fold
Change of a linear protein chain to a 3D structure
(February 2011). "Folding at the birth of the nascent chain: coordinating translation with co-translational folding". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 21
Protein_folding
Science of the description and interpretation of deformation in the Earth's crust
for structural geology are collected in the field. Structural geologists measure a variety of planar features (bedding planes, foliation planes, fold axial
Structural_geology
Grouping of proteins
sequences. Structural alignment programs, such as DALI, use the 3D structure of a protein of interest to find proteins with similar folds. However, on
Protein_superfamily
Japanese art of paper folding
Origami (折り紙) is the art and technique of folding paper. It also refers to the two- and three-dimensional forms created in the process. The use of the
Origami
Large-scale structural geological depression formed by tectonic warping
A structural basin is a large-scale structural formation of rock strata formed by tectonic warping (folding) of previously flat-lying strata into a syncline
Structural_basin
The flavodoxin fold is a common structural motif, α/β protein fold, second only to the TIM barrel fold. It has three layers, with two α-helical layers
Flavodoxin_fold
Biological database of proteins
EF-hand). Domains within a fold are further classified into superfamilies. This is a largest grouping of proteins for which structural similarity is sufficient
Structural Classification of Proteins database
Structural_Classification_of_Proteins_database
Protein fold
beta-alpha-beta (bab) fold is the most conserved segment of the Rossmann fold. The motif is named after Michael Rossmann who first noticed this structural motif in
Rossmann_fold
Type of beta barrel protein domain structure
The jelly roll or Swiss roll fold is a protein fold or supersecondary structure composed of eight beta strands arranged in two four-stranded sheets. The
Jelly_roll_fold
Artificial intelligence program by DeepMind
Francesca; Paiardini, Alessandro (February 2025). "An outlook on structural biology after Alpha Fold: tools, limits and perspectives". FEBS Open Bio. 15 (2):
AlphaFold
Biomolecule consisting of chains of amino acid residues
of several protein domains, i.e. segments of a protein that fold into distinct structural units. Domains usually have specific functions, such as enzymatic
Protein
Social structure made up of a set of social actors
build relations Social web – Social relations over the World Wide Web Structural fold – Cohesive group whose membership overlaps with that of another cohesive
Social_network
Categories of protein tertiary structure
examples include the bromodomain, the globin fold and the homeobox. All-β proteins are a class of structural domains in which the secondary structure is
Protein_fold_class
Fracture or discontinuity in displaced rock
PMC 9276672. PMID 35821387. Davis, George H.; Reynolds, Stephen J. (1996). "Folds". Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 372–424
Fault_(geology)
Geological fold
In structural geology, a syncline is a fold with younger layers closer to the center of the structure, whereas an anticline is the inverse of a syncline
Syncline
Method of protein structure prediction
hexokinase together form a superfamily. Fold (major structural similarity): Proteins are defined as having a common fold if they have the same major secondary
Threading_(protein_sequence)
Series of mountainous foothills
"Paipote fold-and-thrust belt, a key element in understanding the upper crustal shortening mechanisms of the Central Andean forearc". Journal of Structural Geology
Fold_and_thrust_belt
In geology, 3D fold evolution is the study of the full three dimensional structure of a fold as it changes in time. A fold is a common three-dimensional
3D_fold_evolution
Bioinformatics subfield
(three-dimensional structure of the protein fold), and quaternary (association of multiple polypeptide structures). Structural bioinformatics mainly addresses interactions
Structural_bioinformatics
Family of higher-order functions
(catamorphism, versus anamorphism of unfolds). Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions
Fold_(higher-order_function)
Three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in an amino acid-chain molecule
as structural motifs. A protein fold refers to the general protein architecture, like a helix bundle, β-barrel, Rossmann fold or different "folds" provided
Protein_structure
Geologic zone
structural style of the simply folded zone is interpreted here to be dominated by detachment folding with some degree of disharmonic folding (folding
Zagros_fold_and_thrust_belt
Self-stable region of a protein's chain that folds independently from the rest
overlap, i.e. a compact structural domain that is found amongst diverse proteins is likely to fold independently within its structural environment. Nature
Protein_domain
Protein superfamily
In molecular biology, the OB-fold (oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding fold) is a small protein structural motif observed in different proteins that
OB-fold
Geological strata bent into an arch
In structural geology, an anticline is a type of fold that is an arch-like shape and has its oldest beds at its core, whereas a syncline is the inverse
Anticline
2008 video game
collaboration with the UW Department of Biochemistry. The objective of Foldit is to fold the structures of selected proteins as perfectly as possible, using tools
Foldit
Bicycle designed to fold into a compact form
complexities of their folding mechanism, more demanding structural requirements, greater number of parts, and more specialized market appeal, folding bikes may be
Folding_bicycle
Folds of throat tissues that help to create n through vocalization
several structural changes associated with aging, in the vocal fold tissue. Some of those changes are: a shortening of the membranous vocal fold in males
Vocal_cords
Type of biological prediction
a significant level of structural similarity but not necessarily significant sequence similarity. Fold similar to structural motif, includes a larger
Protein_structure_prediction
Colored part of an eye
the scalloped appearance of the pupillary ruff. The structural folds of Schwalbe are radial folds extending from the border of the ciliary and pupillary
Iris_(anatomy)
Aircraft wing capable of being folded for storage
disadvantages compared to a non-folding wing. It is heavier and has more complex connections for electrical, fuel, aerodynamic, and structural systems. Historically
Folding_wing
Study of the structure of every protein in a genome
genomics can be used to identify novel protein folds and potential targets for drug discovery. Structural genomics involves taking a large number of approaches
Structural_genomics
A detachment fold, in geology, occurs as layer parallel thrusting along a decollement (or detachment) develops without upward propagation of a fault; the
Detachment_fold
Stage in book production
parallel folding. Common examples of this are the half fold, letter fold, gate fold, and Z-fold. A concertina fold, also known as a zig-zag fold, accordion
Book_folding
Protein fold
(triose-phosphate isomerase), also known as an alpha/beta barrel, is a conserved protein fold consisting of eight alpha helices (α-helices) and eight parallel beta strands
TIM_barrel
Social insects related to cockroaches
other ailments. Termites are perhaps most famous for being structural pests which infest structural timbers; however, the vast majority of termite species
Termite
Study of molecular structures in biology
learning method called AlphaFold. Some claim that computational approaches are starting to lead the field of structural biology research. Biomolecules
Structural_biology
Protein family
The histone fold is a structural motif located near the C-terminus of histone proteins (H2/H3/H4), characterized by three alpha helices separated by two
Histone_fold
Mountains formed by compressive crumpling of the layers of rock
Fold mountains are formed by the effects of folding on layers within the upper part of the Earth's crust. Before the development of the theory of plate
Fold_mountains
Technique used for determining crystal structures and identifying mineral compounds
drops that are in the order of 100 nanoliters in volume. This means that 10-fold less protein is used per experiment when compared to crystallization trials
X-ray_crystallography
Structural feature in geology
folds are a structural feature characterized by repeated well behaved folded beds with straight limbs and sharp hinges. Well developed, these folds develop
Chevron_(geology)
Distributed computing project simulating protein folding
computing method to measure the topology of its structural changes during fusion. In 2009, researchers used Folding@home to study mutations of influenza hemagglutinin
Folding@home
Spherical, water-soluble type of protein
Gianni S (February 2009). "Folding and stability of globular proteins and implications for function". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 19 (1): 3–7. doi:10
Globular_protein
Geological basin
reservoir layer of rocks (carbonates). After that, the formation of structural folds and faults in the reservoir rocks leads to the natural creation of
Persian_Gulf_Basin
Group of prokaryotic enzymes
calcium. The transpeptidase activity of sortase is taken advantage of by structural biologists to produce fusion proteins in vitro. The recognition motif
Sortase
American sociologist
such as "heterarchy," "recombinant property," "permanently beta," "structural folds," and "algorithmic management." His work with Balazs Vedres has developed
David_C._Stark
structure (also known a protein fold). The two most widely used classification schemes are: CATH database Structural Classification of Proteins database
List_of_proteins
Buddhist practices leading to liberation from saṃsāra
Walpola (2007). What the Buddha Taught. Grove Press. Raju, P. T. (1985). Structural Depths of Indian Thought. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-139-4
Noble_Eightfold_Path
length, microproteins have been shown to a limited but diverse set of structural folds (including predominantly α-helical and transmembrane-helical structures)
Microprotein
Aligning molecular sequences using sequence and structural information
Such databases are used to classify proteins by their fold. A common and popular structural alignment method is the DALI, or Distance-matrix ALIgnment
Structural_alignment
Scorpion Toxin
assemble into a unique Kunitz-type structural fold, which is typical for the δ-KTx subfamily. This characteristic fold consists of a short α-helix connected
LmKTT-1a
Movement of Earth's lithosphere
similar density, neither is subducted. The plate edges are compressed, folded, and uplifted forming mountain ranges, e.g. Himalayas and Alps. Closure
Plate_tectonics
Protein fold
triplets that fold intramolecularly to give place to a globular assembly structurally similar to a histone dimer. Double histone fold proteins are relatively
Double_histone_fold
Set of three coordinated amino acids
convergent evolution for the same triad arrangement within a different structural fold. This is because there are limited productive ways to arrange three
Catalytic_triad
Protein family
structure, resolved at 2.4A resolution, reveals that AR1 has a very similar fold to AR2, both repeats being jelly-roll motifs, composed of four-stranded and
Allantoicase
Family of proteins which attach to other proteins to modify them
(less than 20%) at the amino acid level, it has a nearly identical structural fold. SUMO protein has a unique N-terminal extension of 10-25 amino acids
SUMO_protein
Russian stealth multirole fighter aircraft
but the program experienced a protracted development due to various structural and technical issues that emerged during trials, including the destruction
Sukhoi_Su-57
Ceremonial county in England
Caradon, Carrick, Kerrier, North Cornwall, Penwith, and Restormel. In 2009, structural changes to local government in England resulted in the abolition of the
Cornwall
Class of enzymes
two-stranded beta-sheet and together form a "periplasmic binding protein fold". A crevice between these domains contains the active site. The C-terminal
ATP_phosphoribosyltransferase
Lymphoid organs in the mouth and throat
age-related hypertrophy or atrophy. Tonsillar tissues exhibit functional and structural changes across the lifespan. In early childhood, they are immunologically
Tonsil
Pattern of buckling used in mechanical engineering
example, a cylinder in a Yoshimura folding pattern has a high stiffness in the axial direction, allowing for structural rigidity. Origami flashers self-deploy
Yoshimura_buckling
Regional form of the Hindu deity Mahavishnu
together on a common platform are called the Chaturdhamurti or the "four-fold form". O.M. Starza states that the Jagannath Ratha Yatra may have evolved
Jagannath
Polish-born biologist
specializing in chromatin biology. During her postdoc, she discovered the structural fold in human proteins known as PHD fingers. Wysocka's research focuses
Joanna_Wysocka
Medical condition
of complications during pregnancy. Women with endometriosis have a three-fold increased risk of a placenta previa, in which the placenta partially or completely
Endometriosis
current position relative to the rest of Australia, and formed a major structural fold inland from Coffs Harbour. The movement may have been caused by absorption
Hunter–Bowen_orogeny
Geological structure
modelling of contractional fault-propagation folding above rigid basement fault blocks". Journal of Structural Geology. 25 (4): 515–528. Bibcode:2003JSG
Monocline
Protein family
lipid-binding serum glycoproteins and/or proteins containing a structural motif known as the BPI fold. Members of this family include: Bactericidal permeability-increasing
Lipid-binding serum glycoprotein
Lipid-binding_serum_glycoprotein
American tandem-rotor helicopter introduced in 1962 during the Cold War
Fatigue failure of the rear rotor blade led to its separation causing structural damage resulting in the crash and explosion that killed all 37 on board
Boeing_CH-47_Chinook
Self-stabilizing region of a protein that binds to specific DNA sequences
DNA-binding domain (DBD) is an independently folded protein domain that contains at least one structural motif that recognizes double- or single-stranded
DNA-binding_domain
Medication mainly used for depression and smoking cessation
five-fold. Bupropion has also been found to increase levels of atomoxetine 5.1-fold, while decreasing the exposure to its main metabolite 1.5-fold. As
Bupropion
Group of clinically similar illnesses caused by species of hantaviruses
spike is composed of a tetramer of Gn and Gc (four units each) that has four-fold rotational symmetry, extending about 10 nm out from the envelope. Gn forms
Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Hantavirus_hemorrhagic_fever_with_renal_syndrome
Protein family
Nishizawa K, Reinherz EL, Wagner G (July 1999). "The GYF domain is a novel structural fold that is involved in lymphoid signaling through proline-rich sequences"
GYF_domain
American animated television series
program as "...gently twisted, with some Disneyfied action and heart-warming folded in". In his review, David Hinckley of New York Daily News called Gravity
Gravity_Falls
Arrangement of interrelated elements in an object/system, or the object/system itself
structures are determined through structural analysis, which is one of the tasks of structural engineering. The structural elements can be classified as one-dimensional
Structure
Philosophical model of the connections present in an assemblage
A rhizome is a concept in post-structuralism describing an assemblage that allows connections between any of its constituent elements, regardless of any
Rhizome_(philosophy)
Academic journal
It focuses on structural biology, studies of macromolecular structure, and related issues. In early 1999, the journal merged with Folding & Design and
Structure_(journal)
dimer of the structure. Each domain I comprises a (β/α)8 - barrel structural fold, also known as a TIM barrel, and contains an active site of the enzyme
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate_deacetylase
American second generation main battle tank
2023. "Former M60 Tanks Fitted with Folding Bridges Are Headed for Ukraine". MSN. "US to send more ammo, folding armored bridges to Ukraine | Stars and
M60_tank
Wakefulness-promoting medication
steady-state levels after 2 to 4 days of once-daily administration. There is 1.5-fold accumulation of modafinil with continuous administration. Modafinil and armodafinil
Modafinil
Superfamily of oxygen-transporting globular proteins
canonical 3-over-3 alpha-helical sandwich fold. Can be divided into three main groups (I, II and II) based on structural features. HbN (or GlbN): a truncated
Globin
Compact executive car
Further developments include a heavily revised chassis with increased structural rigidity, updated suspension tuning, and improved adaptive damping. Enhancements
Audi_A5
Graph topology applied to electrical and communications circuits, or biomolecules
Proteins fold via the formation of contacts of various natures, including hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, and beta-beta interactions. RNA molecules fold by
Circuit_topology
Toxin present in the venom of the South American rattlesnake
formation, arranged in an ab1b2b3 topology. Crotamine has similar structural fold conformations to the human β-defensin family as well as an identical
Crotamine
Small structural protein motif found mostly in transcriptional proteins
a small protein structural motif that is characterized by the coordination of one or more zinc ions (Zn2+) which stabilize the fold. The term zinc finger
Zinc_finger
Synthetic decongestant
about 3.5- to 4-fold less potent than ephedrine as a sympathomimetic agent in terms of blood pressure increases and 3.5- to 7.2-fold less potent as a
Pseudoephedrine
Base pairs in molecular genetics
critical roles in RNA folding, molecular recognition, and catalysis. Non-canonical base pairing is indispensable for RNA's structural and functional versatility
Non-canonical_base_pairing
Rational design of new protein molecules
fold, the sequence space, the structural flexibility, and the energy function, while the output is one or more sequences that are predicted to fold stably
Protein_design
Temple in Jerusalem in Abrahamic religions
courtyard. Thus, it is not known whether the pillars were freestanding or structural elements built into the porch. If they were built into the porch, it could
Solomon's_Temple
Comics by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons
line, DC intended to use their upcoming Crisis on Infinite Earths event to fold them into their mainstream superhero universe. Moore said, "DC realized their
Watchmen
Large baleen whale species
cavity, allowing humpbacks to blow bubbles from their mouths. The vocal folds of the humpback are more horizontally positioned than those of land mammals
Humpback_whale
Mauritanide orogeny. Radiometric dating of the unmetamorphosed, but slightly folded sedimentary rocks Youkounkoun Group gives an age of 580 million years ago
Geology_of_Guinea-Bissau
fold edge and these two layers of the lamina propria comprise the vocal ligament. The transition layer is primarily structural, giving the vocal fold
Histology_of_the_vocal_cords
Iron-carrying compounds
proteins, which while diverse in sequence, displays a highly conserved structural fold, an 8-stranded antiparallel β-barrel that forms a binding site with
Siderophore
Protein domain
display a conserved structural fold. Each monomer is composed of a distinct N-terminal sub-domain, which adopts the thioredoxin fold, and a C-terminal all-helical
Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain
Glutathione_S-transferase,_C-terminal_domain
Enzyme
least two structurally distinct families of dUTPases. The crystal structure of human dUTPase reveals that each subunit of the dUTPase trimer folds into an
DUTP_diphosphatase
City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
the Carboniferous geological period, these rock layers were narrowed and folded as a result of the Variscan orogeny. After this event, and over the course
Aachen
Medical imaging procedure
CT has played a key role in the fast-evolving field of transcatheter structural heart interventions, more specifically in the transcatheter repair and
CT_scan
Small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells
Cytokine proteins are classified as chemokines according to behavior and structural characteristics. In addition to being known for mediating chemotaxis,
Chemokine
STRUCTURAL FOLD
STRUCTURAL FOLD
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
Body Structure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Folds.
Boy/Male
Indian
Good Structure
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English
Scottish and English : variant of Lockhart 1 and 2.English : from Middle English Locward ‘keeper of the fold’, from Old English, Middle English loc ‘enclosure’, ‘fold’ + Middle English ward ‘guardian’, ‘keeper’ (Old English weard)
Girl/Female
Indian
Structure
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim
Solid Structure; Lifetime
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a wattler, Middle English watelere, i.e. someone who made the panels of interwoven twigs that were used to fill the spaces between the structural timbers of a timber frame building. See also Dauber.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a pen for animals, or an occupational name for someone who worked in one, from Middle English fold ‘pen’, ‘enclosure’ (Old English falod, fald).
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : of uncertain origin, probably from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements loc ‘lock’, ‘bolt’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.English : occupational name for a herdsman in charge of a sheep or cattlefold, from Old English loc ‘enclosure’, ‘fold’ + hierde ‘herd(er)’.Americanized form of German Luckhardt.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : habitational name from Duckworth Fold, in the borough of Bury, Lancashire, which is named from Old English fūce ‘duck’ + wor{dh} ‘enclosure’.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname from Old French doubel ‘twin’ (literally ‘double’, from Late Latin duplus, classical Latin duplex, from du(o) ‘two’ + plek, a root meaning ‘fold’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, probably from Lockeridge in Wiltshire, or Lockridge Farm in Devon, both named from Old English loc(a) ‘enclosure’, ‘fold’ (see Lock 2) + hrycg ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Folds.Scottish : habitational name from any of various places called Faulds, as for example in Ayrshire, Lanarkshire, and Perth.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
The Structure of God
STRUCTURAL FOLD
STRUCTURAL FOLD
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fire
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Undefeated; A Flower; One Name of Devi's Names
Girl/Female
Hindu
Full of knowledge, Altar, A river in india
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Defender of the State
Boy/Male
Indian
Sublime, Lofty, High, Tall
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intelligent
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
A Ritual Done with Lamps on Auspicious Occasion
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Brave; Fearless; Courageous
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Eubanks.
Male
Scottish
Variant spelling of Scottish Gaelic Alaistair, ALAISDAIR means "defender of mankind."
STRUCTURAL FOLD
STRUCTURAL FOLD
STRUCTURAL FOLD
STRUCTURAL FOLD
STRUCTURAL FOLD
n.
Union of parts; structure.
n.
Manner of organization; the arrangement of the different tissues or parts of animal and vegetable organisms; as, organic structure, or the structure of animals and plants; cellular structure.
a.
Resembling shale in structure.
n.
The act of building; the practice of erecting buildings; construction.
a.
A typical, structural unit; a type.
n.
Arrangement of parts, of organs, or of constituent particles, in a substance or body; as, the structure of a rock or a mineral; the structure of a sentence.
a.
Pertaining to an edifice; structural.
n.
Having the color spots, or structural parts, arranged spirally.
a.
Of or pertaining to organit structure; as, a structural element or cell; the structural peculiarities of an animal or a plant.
n.
Framework; structure; edifice; building.
v. t.
To determine the homologies or structural relations of.
a.
Bearing teeth or toothlike structures.
a.
Of lofty structure; tall.
a.
Of or pertaining to structure; affecting structure; as, a structural error.
a.
Being of the same typical structure; having like relations to a fundamental type to structure; as, those bones in the hand of man and the fore foot of a horse are homologous that correspond in their structural relations, that is, in their relations to the type structure of the fore limb in vertebrates.
n.
Organic structure; organization.
a.
Having a definite organic structure; showing differentiation of parts.
n.
That which is built; a building; esp., a building of some size or magnificence; an edifice.
n.
Manner of building; form; make; construction.
n.
Composition, or structure.