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In experiments, a spillover is an indirect effect on a subject not directly treated by the experiment. These effects are useful for policy analysis but
Spillover_(experiment)
Scientific procedure performed to validate a hypothesis
estimate spillover effects onto nearby untreated units. The term "experiment" usually implies a controlled experiment, but sometimes controlled experiments are
Experiment
Social concept
development Economic geography Local multiplier effect Network effects Spillover (experiment) Sheinkman, José. Social Interactions. Princeton. Retrieved on 25
Social_multiplier_effect
Experiment conducted outside the laboratory
interference is the spillover effect, which occurs when the treatment of treated groups has an effect on neighboring untreated groups. Field experiments can be expensive
Field_experiment
Study of mental functions and behaviors
linking industrial working conditions to mental health as well as the spillover of an unsatisfying job into a worker's personal life. Zickar accumulated
Psychology
(transmission of a pathogen to a human from an animal), and a zoonotic spillover event is the origin of SARS-CoV-2 that is considered most plausible by
Zoonotic_origins_of_COVID-19
signal from more than one fluorochrome. This creates a signal overlap (spillover) which cannot be removed by the optical system and has to be corrected
Compensation_(cytometry)
Porous material with a high specific surface area supporting a catalyst
This process where adsorbates migrate to and from the support is called spillover. It is envisaged, for example, that hydrogen can "spill" onto oxidic support
Catalyst_support
Hemorrhagic fever caused by ebolaviruses
Trevor (April 2025). "Predictive Model for Estimating Annual Ebolavirus Spillover Potential". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 31 (4): 689–698. doi:10.3201/eid3104
Ebola
Practice of animals eating their own mating partners
been proposed, including the adaptive foraging hypothesis, aggressive spillover hypothesis and mistaken identity hypothesis. This behavior is believed
Sexual_cannibalism
Proposed theory on the origins of COVID-19
of COVID-19 is that it became infectious to humans through a natural spillover event (zoonosis), which is supported by available evidence. The origin
COVID-19_lab_leak_theory
1981 studio album by Debbie Harry
aforementioned 12″ versions, and also the rare extended mix of "Inner City Spillover") as well as extensive liner notes. In May 2023, a deluxe edition with
KooKoo
accumulate such a high level of divergence. The ancestral mink–human spillover event in Michigan also showed evidence of animal-to-human transmission
SARS-CoV-2 in white-tailed deer
SARS-CoV-2_in_white-tailed_deer
Inquiries into the origins of SARS-CoV-2
pangolins, civets, or raccoon dogs. Genomic sequence evidence indicates the spillover event introducing SARS-CoV-2 to humans likely occurred in late 2019. As
Origin_of_SARS-CoV-2
Economic supply that exceeds demand
Retrieved 4 April 2013. "EconPort – Lecture to Accompany Supply and Demand Experiments". www.econport.org. "COVID-19 and the food and agriculture sector: Issues
Excess_supply
Positive emotional state
introduced the quasi-dystopic figure of the "last man" as a kind of thought experiment against the utilitarians and happiness-seekers. These small, "last men"
Happiness
Field of medical research
considered a gain-of-function experiment, as the virus did not previously have that function. That type of experiment could then help reveal which parts
Gain-of-function_research
Species of mosquito
the two distinct forms, thus exposing increased risk of West Nile virus spillover for humans in more densely populated urban cities. For decades Cx. pipiens
London_Underground_mosquito
Illegal abortion of females in India
future. Minority groups, like women, are likely to provide minority or low spillover goods such as transfers, rations, and water connections, which only benefit
Female_foeticide_in_India
American pay television channel
and television series to which Turner Broadcasting System maintained spillover rights through sister channel TBS. In June 2001, the network went through
TNT_(American_TV_channel)
Undead being from Haitian folklore and horror fiction
zombie", a person without a consciousness, used in philosophical thought experiments Skeleton (undead) Smombie, a combination of "smartphone" and "zombie"
Zombie
Global climate phenomenon
El Niño weather shock (either directly or indirectly through positive spillovers from major trading partners), for instance, Argentina, Canada, Mexico
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Virus that causes COVID-19
hosts. The virus shows little genetic diversity, indicating that the spillover event introducing SARS‑CoV‑2 to humans is likely to have occurred in late
SARS-CoV-2
Species of microsporidian
higher infection rates among commercial colonies may lead to N. bombi spillover into wild bumble bee populations. Yuri S.Tokarev; Wei-FoneHuang; Leellen
Nosema_bombi
Political party in Greece
Filippa Chatzistavrou, "to better address negative externalities and spillovers between Greece and other EU Member States." By 2019, Syriza was said to
Syriza
Intersection of work and personal life
compensation, supplemental and reactive compensation, role enhancement, spillover, and the work enrichment model. Research shows that organizational and
Work–life_balance
Type of antenna
Radiation from the feed that falls outside the edge of the dish is called spillover and is wasted, reducing the gain and increasing the backlobes, possibly
Parabolic_antenna
West's economic growth vs other advanced regions
to competing realms. Fragmented control of trade routes magnified the spillover effects of political reforms. If parliament curbed arbitrary regulations
Great_Divergence
Situational predicament
there has been an emphasis on how coping with stereotype threat could "spillover" to dampen self-control and thereby affect a much broader category of
Stereotype_threat
18th- to 19th-century horticultural movement
carved pineapple ornamental motifs in the neoclassical style. Knowledge spillover Okihiro 2009, pp. 74-80. Ming 2018, pp. v, 1, 88, 97, 261. Beauman 2006
Pineapple_mania
French supersonic fighter/interceptor aircraft
Mirage-V jets were deployed in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province after the spillover of militants from Afghanistan in 2001. They performed Close Air Support
Dassault_Mirage_III
Social networks theory
Eleonora; Vlassopoulos, Michael; Zenou, Yves (2024-06-13). "DP19159 Spillovers in Criminal Networks: Evidence from Co-Offender Deaths". CEPR. Retrieved
Three_degrees_of_influence
Ideology that favors state intervention to protect the domestic economy
industries with state support), due to beliefs that industry has positive spillover effects on the rest of the economy, enhances the self-sufficiency and
Economic_nationalism
Concept of responsibility in ethics, governance and decision-making
"Deterring or Displacing Electoral Irregularities? Spillover Effects of Observers in a Randomized Field Experiment in Ghana". The Journal of Politics. 74 (1):
Accountability
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
destruction and wildlife trade increased the likelihood of such zoonotic spillover. During the initial outbreak in Wuhan, the virus was commonly called "coronavirus"
COVID-19
Ranged incendiary device
flaming petroleum at Prussian troops. In 1898 Russian captain Sigern-Korn experimented with burning jets of kerosene for defensive use; in theory, they would
Flamethrower
Type of psychological relationship
retweets, and replies which can further lead to an increased competitive spillover. Such effects can either increase or decrease based on the competitor
Parasocial_interaction
History of rent control and rent-control proposals in Massachusetts
of the increase in housing values attributable to decontrol came from spillover effects on neighboring properties rather than direct gains to formerly
Rent_control_in_Massachusetts
American semi-automatic rifle
It was reported that the U.S. Army's Aberdeen Proving Ground began experiments with clips made of various plastics in order to soften the sound, though
M1_Garand
Bacteria resistant to three or more classes of antimicrobial drugs
phage-resistant microbes which was seen in a majority of phage therapy experiments aimed to treat sepsis and intestinal infection. Recent studies suggest
Multidrug-resistant_bacteria
American medical disaster thriller film by Steven Soderbergh
venues accessible for those with a vaccine bracelet. In a flashback to the spillover event, a bulldozer from Beth's company clears a tree in China, disturbing
Contagion_(2011_film)
Two distinct communities of a university town
Merced and National Bureau of Economic Research have been able to quantify spillover effects from universities on their communities, finding that "a 10% increase
Town_and_gown
President of Turkey since 2014
involved in a violent conflict with Islamic State (IS) as part of the spillover of the Syrian civil war. IS executed a series of attacks against Turkish
Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan
Laguna Brazil A state formed in the province of Santa Catarina by the spillover of the Ragamuffin War in the nearby province of Rio Grande do Sul where
List of short-lived states and dependencies
List_of_short-lived_states_and_dependencies
Actions that governments take in the economic field
deficits and centralizes monetary power. Economic policy can create strong spillovers for other countries. A devaluation shifts demand from foreign goods, incentivizing
Economic_policy
U.S. stock market crash lasting 36 minutes in May 6, 2010
additional contracts net. As prices in the futures market fell, there was a spillover into the equities markets. The computer systems used by most high-frequency
2010_flash_crash
1959–1960 French territory then independent country in West Africa
without fears of losing their sovereignty, it also resulted in political spillover, as political disputes moved from one arena to another. Similarly, the
Mali_Federation
Guidelines and laws to regulate AI
Kretschmer, Tobias; Batikas, Michail (2020-09-30). "Regulatory export and spillovers: How GDPR affects global markets for data". CEPR. Archived from the original
Regulation of artificial intelligence
Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence
Twitter group investigating COVID-19 origins
COVID-19 requires to change the paradigm on zoonotic emergence from the spillover to the circulation model". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 95 104812
DRASTIC
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria–Delbrück experiment. Antibiotics such as penicillin and erythromycin, which used to have a
Antibiotic
Polish-British writer (1857–1924)
Polish–French–English-speaker, Conrad's writings occasionally show linguistic spillover: "Franglais" or "Poglish"—the inadvertent use of French or Polish vocabulary
Joseph_Conrad
British economist
positive spillovers of spreading knowledge outweigh the negative spillovers of stealing business from rivals. They find that the positive spillovers are predominant
Nicholas_Bloom
Network of roads in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia used by the Viet Cong from 1959 to 1975
the overall effect on North Vietnamese interdiction was minimal and the experiment was cancelled. In December 1965 the USAF began its first Operation Ranch
Ho_Chi_Minh_trail
Human viral disease
heavy rains after long periods of dry weather, triggering factors for spillover of marburgviruses into the human population have not yet been described
Marburg_virus_disease
Genus of insect
Robert J.; Thomson, James D. (2006). "Plight of the bumble bee: Pathogen spillover from commercial to wild populations". Biological Conservation. 129 (4):
Bumblebee
2011–2024 armed conflict in Syria
the Syrian civil war Rojava conflict Timeline of the Syrian civil war Spillover of the Syrian civil war Syria chemical weapons program Syrian Captagon
Syrian_civil_war
False or misleading virus information
COVID-19 requires to change the paradigm on zoonotic emergence from the spillover model to the viral circulation model". Infection, Genetics and Evolution
COVID-19_misinformation
Fine net used to keep out biting insects
conclusions about the cost-effectiveness of free distribution on the proven spillover benefits of increased ITN usage. ITNs protect the individuals or households
Mosquito_net
Species of pathogenic chytrid fungus that infects amphibian species
Peninsula; the site was thus impounded to contain the outbreak and prevent any spillover. Several other reports of Bsal from other parts of Spain are thought to
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans
Batrachochytrium_salamandrivorans
Process of verifying information in non-fictional text
needed because 'theories of accidental release from a lab and zoonotic spillover both remain viable." The policy led to an article by The New York Post
Fact-checking
Human and animal disease
elk, wild boars, and deer, serve as natural reservoirs for Brucella. Spillover infections from wildlife to livestock pose ongoing challenges, particularly
Brucellosis
British science writer
COVID-19 requires to change the paradigm on zoonotic emergence from the spillover model to the viral circulation model". Infection, Genetics and Evolution
Nicholas_Wade
Winners of satirical science award
December 2025. Tuk, M. A.; Trampe, D.; Warlop, L. (2011). "Inhibitory Spillover: Increased Urination Urgency Facilitates Impulse Control in Unrelated
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
in military matters will not be limited to one country but will have spillover effects. Gao cites the example of U.S. military use of AI, which he contends
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence
Tendency for positive impressions to contaminate other evaluations
use of the term "halo effect" describes the monetary value of the spillover effect when an organization's marketing budget is subsequently reduced
Halo_effect
Regulation designed to mitigate systemic financial risk
capital flows with prudential purposes, other countries may suffer negative spillover effects. Therefore, global coordination of macroprudential policies is
Macroprudential_regulation
Eradicated morbillivirus disease
of 1174 BC to 165 CE), coinciding with the rise of large cities. The spillover to humans; and thus the emergence of measles; could have occurred at any
Rinderpest
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
and the struggle for peace. The shortest history series. New York: The Experiment. ISBN 978-1-61519-951-8. Sela, Avraham, ed. (2002). The continuum political
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Palestinian anti-Hamas militia
affiliated gang to loot aid in Gaza". MEHR News Agency. 6 June 2025. "Israel's Experiment: Abu Shabab's Criminal Militia Targeted by Gaza Resistance". Palestine
Popular_Forces
Method to detect an antigen using an antibody and enzyme
reflectometry and does not need a reaction containment chamber to prevent spillover or mixing between samples. As a heterogenous assay, ELISA separates some
ELISA
Connection of the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla
"Sympatho-adrenergic activation by endurance exercise: Effect on metanephrines spillover and its role in predicting athlete's performance". Oncotarget. 9 (21):
Sympathoadrenal_system
American economist
ABC-CLIO, pp. 141–169, ISBN 9781440800566 Jacobsen, Joyce P. (May 1992). "Spillover effects from government employment". Economics Letters. 39 (1): 101–104
Joyce_P._Jacobsen
Colonial flying insect
substantially to crop pollination, there is debate about the potential spillover to natural landscapes and competition between managed honey bees and many
Honey_bee
Substance added to soil to enhance plant growth
link] Liu, Min; Zhong, Taiyang; Lyu, Xiao (22 January 2024). "Spatial spillover effects of "New Farmers" on diffusion of sustainable agricultural practices:
Fertilizer
Transmission of a pathogen between different species
transmission (CST), also called interspecies transmission, host jump, or spillover, is the transmission of an infectious pathogen, such as a virus, between
Cross-species_transmission
Organization and management of preventive measures against pandemics
gain-of-function research, restricting access to dual-use biotechnology, monitoring spillover risks in wild animal populations, regulating wildlife trade and wet markets
Pandemic_prevention
Gas pipe explosions in the Nord Stream pipelines
issue relevant orders". In August 2024 German TV station ARD conducted an experiment, hiring the very "Andromeda" yacht that was allegedly used in the sabotage
Nord Stream pipelines sabotage
Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage
Events after the end of the war in 1945
France, West Germany, Belgium, Francoist Spain, and Netherlands), with spillovers in Northern and Southeastern Europe. In Asia, the surrender of Japanese
Aftermath_of_World_War_II
One of two or more individuals having at least one parent in common
competition between siblings. This competition can also cause behavioral spillover where siblings, intentionally or not, influence each other's life trajectories
Sibling
Harper and Colonel (Retired) William R. Betson. Complex Web Defense Experiment. Armor magazine January–February 2010. William M. Arkin, Divining Victory:
Hezbollah_armed_strength
Teaching of children from birth to age eight
education than their control group counterparts. Research also demonstrates spillover effects of the Perry program on the children and siblings of the original
Early_childhood_education
Terrorist attack on Madrid's suburban trains
2015. Montalvo, José G. (2011). "Voting After the Bombings: A Natural Experiment on the Effect of Terrorist Attacks on Democratic Elections". The Review
2004_Madrid_train_bombings
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
diseases Outline of infectious disease concepts Sentinel surveillance Spillover infection Threshold host density Transmission (medicine) Vaccine-preventable
Infection
Crichton still agrees to allow Scorpius to remove the lingering neural spillover. Halfway through the season, Crichton finds his way back to Earth, but
List_of_Farscape_characters
Negligent or abusive action against animals by humans
"Slaughterhouses and Increased Crime Rates: An Empirical Analysis of the Spillover From "The Jungle" Into the Surrounding Community". Organization & Environment
Cruelty_to_animals
Form of thermal efficiency
differently in microgravity when compared to normal gravity conditions.LSP-1 experiment results, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, April 2005. Premixed
Fuel_efficiency
Species of virus
These frequently cause outbreaks in domestic poultry, with occasional spillover infections in humans who are in close contact with poultry. Influenza
Influenza_A_virus
American economist
participation; (3) labor market intermediation; (4) neighborhoods, housing market spillovers, and price controls; and (5) labor market impacts of wrongful discharge
David_Autor
Concentration of water vapour in the air
spontaneously. In the Wilson cloud chamber, which is used in nuclear physics experiments, a state of supersaturation is created within the chamber, and moving
Humidity
Agricultural developments in 1950s–1960s
"Subsidies and the African Green Revolution: Direct Effects and Social Network Spillovers of Randomized Input Subsidies in Mozambique". American Economic Journal:
Green_Revolution
Average measure of the efficiency of production
tends to increase productivity growth, with public R&D showing larger spillovers and smaller firms experiencing larger productivity gains from public R&D
Productivity
Professor of economics at Princeton University
Review 104, no. 10 (2014): 3335–64. Kuziemko, Ilyana. "Human Capital Spillovers in Families: Do Parents Learn from or Lean on their Children?" Journal
Ilyana_Kuziemko
Knowledge: what is known, understood, proven; information and products of learning
Knowledge gap hypothesis Knowledge market Knowledge services Knowledge spillover Knowledge value Monopolies of knowledge Access to Knowledge movement Knowledge
Outline_of_knowledge
U.S. state
Bridge. US 23 enters Michigan at the Ohio state line in the suburban spillover of Toledo, Ohio, as a freeway and leads northward to Ann Arbor before
Michigan
Fear and dislike of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange
years, especially since the 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S. and the spillover effect of the United States' war on terror. An increase in hate crimes
Xenophobia
initiated by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union. The film focuses on the spillover effects of the Purge on the Mongolian People's Republic, a satellite state
List of historical films set in Near Eastern and Western civilization
List_of_historical_films_set_in_Near_Eastern_and_Western_civilization
Emigration of well-trained individuals
in the short-term but positive long-term effects through productivity spillover effects. Remittances increase living standards in the country of origin
Human_capital_flight
US Army base on Cochise County, Arizona
Old Post, its main museum and gift shop (Building 41401), and a nearby spillover gallery called the Museum Annex (building 41305). It tells the story of
Fort_Huachuca
Assessment of particular interventions
impact evaluations should address: confounding factors, selection bias, spillover effects, contamination, and impact heterogeneity. Confounding occurs where
Impact_evaluation
Type of cryptocurrency that is reserve backed
November 2025). "Stablecoins on the rise: still small in the euro area, but spillover risks loom". Financial Stability Review – via ECB. Haylock, Amita; Lai
Stablecoin
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
Girl/Female
Hindu
Experimented
Surname or Lastname
English and South German
English and South German : occupational name for a reciter, from an agent derivative of Middle English spell(en), Middle High German spellen ‘to tell or relate’. In the case of the English surname there has probably been some confusion with Spiller.German : habitational name for someone from Spelle near Rheine.Variant of Spiller 1.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
God of Law; One Well Versed in Law; Experiment
Boy/Male
Hindu
Experiment
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Spiller.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Swedish, Teutonic
Friend of the People; Experiment; Trial; People's Friend
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a tumbler or jester, from an agent derivative of Middle English spill(en) ‘to play, jest, or sport’ (Old English spilian).English : nickname for a destructive or wasteful person, from an agent derivative of the homonymous Middle English spill(en) ‘to spoil, waste, or squander’ (Old English spillan).German and Dutch : occupational name for a spindle maker, a variant of Spille with the addition of the agent suffix -er.In some cases a variant of German Spieler.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Experiment
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prayukta | பà¯à®°à®¯à¯à®‚கதா
Experimented
Prayukta | பà¯à®°à®¯à¯à®‚கதா
Surname or Lastname
English and North German
English and North German : variant of Bertram.William Bartram, a Quaker, had a large farm near Darby, PA, when his eldest son, John, the first American botanist, was born in 1699. John conducted botanical experiments at his own farm in Kingsessing, PA, near Philadelphia.
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
Boy/Male
Muslim
Known, Accepted
Boy/Male
Indian
Third Veda; Tatpurush Compound
Girl/Female
Arabic
A Garland; Flower
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
A Good Conduct
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sanskrit
Art; Softness; Tenderness
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Gift from God.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Telugu
Affectionate; Pure Water; Holy Water; Purity
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : habitational name from any of the many places in England so called, of which the most likely source for present-day bearers is that near Burnley. The place name is from Old English hÄ“ah ‘high’ + hÄm ‘homestead’.
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Glow of Lard Siva
Surname or Lastname
Dutch, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Dutch, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant (plural) of Linde.English : variant spelling of Lindon.Belgian and Dutch (van Linden) : habitational name from places called Linden in Brabant and North Brabant.Dutch (van der Linden) : habitational name from any of numerous places called Ter Linde.Irish : reduced form of McLinden.Swedish (Lindén) : ornamental name from lind ‘lime tree’ + the common suffix -én, from the Latin adjectival ending -enius.
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
SPILLOVER EXPERIMENT
n.
An experimenter.
n.
Act of trying; attempt; experiment; trial.
v. t.
To make experiment; to operate by test or trial; -- often with on, upon, or in, referring to the subject of an experiment; with, referring to the instrument; and by, referring to the means; as, to experiment upon electricity; he experimented in plowing with ponies, or by steam power.
a.
Relying on experiment or experience.
n.
One who makes experiments; one skilled in experiments.
n.
A trawl; a boulter; the mode of fishing with a boulter or spiller.
adv.
By experiment; by experience or trial.
a.
Pertaining to experiment; founded on, or derived from, experiment or trial; as, experimental science; given to, or skilled in, experiment; as, an experimental philosopher.
a.
Known by, or derived from, experience; as, experimental religion.
n.
A kind of fishing line with many hooks; a boulter.
n.
That form of electricity which is developed by the chemical action between metals and different liquids; voltaic electricity; also, the science which treats of this form of electricity; -- called also galvanism, from Galvani, on account of his experiments showing the remarkable influence of this agent on animals.
v. i.
To make experiments (upon); to experiment.
n.
One who relies on experiment or experience.
adv.
Not empirically; without experiment or experience.
n.
Atrial or special observation, made to confirm or disprove something doubtful; esp., one under conditions determined by the experimenter; an act or operation undertaken in order to discover some unknown principle or effect, or to test, establish, or illustrate some suggest or known truth; practical test; poof.
imp. & p. p.
of Experiment
a.
Experimental; of the nature of experiment.
n.
The act of experimenting; practice by experiment.
n.
One who, or that which, spills.
n.
An experimenter.