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1912–1956 Spanish protectorate in northwest Africa
The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence
Spanish protectorate in Morocco
Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco
Spanish colonial army in Morocco
of Spanish Morocco (Spanish: Cuerpo de Ejército Marroquí'), was a field army of the Spanish Army that garrisoned the Spanish protectorate in Morocco from
Army_of_Africa_(Spain)
International border
The border between Morocco and Spain consists of three non-contiguous lines totalling 18.5 km (11.5 miles) around the Spanish territories of Ceuta (8 km;
Morocco–Spain_border
Topics referred to by the same term
Protectorate of Morocco may refer to: French protectorate in Morocco (1912–1956) Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1912–1956) This disambiguation page lists
Protectorate_of_Morocco
Topics referred to by the same term
coast bordering Morocco Canary Islands, an archipelago off the coast of Morocco Spanish protectorate of Morocco (1912–1956) Spanish Oran (1509–1708,
Spanish_Africa
Bilateral relations
(1940-1945) Moroccans in Spain Morocco-Spain border Spanish Protectorate of Morocco Spanish Sahara List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco Informational notes As
Morocco–Spain_relations
1912–1956 French protectorate in northwest Africa
The French protectorate in Morocco (French: Protectorat français au Maroc; Arabic: الحماية الفرنسية في المغرب), also known as French Morocco (French: Maroc
French protectorate in Morocco
French_protectorate_in_Morocco
Spanish territories along the northern African coast
Morocco a protectorate of France, while Spain assumed the role of protecting power over the northern part, called Spanish Morocco. When Spain relinquished
Plazas_de_soberanía
1921–1926 republic in Morocco
Abd el-Krim revolted in the Rif War against the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. The French would intervene on the side of Spain in the later stages of
Republic_of_the_Rif
(1921–1926) Merchant flag of the French protectorate in Morocco (1919–1956) Merchant flag of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1937–1956) Merchant flag of the
Flag_of_Morocco
1907-1934 conflict in North Africa
of Spain which established the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. The French still conducted a series of military operations to pacify rebellions in Morocco
French_conquest_of_Morocco
Moroccan anti-colonial national liberation movement
wal-Sha'ab) was a Moroccan anti-colonial national liberation movement with the goal of ending the French and Spanish protectorates in Morocco in order to break
Revolution of the King and the People
Revolution_of_the_King_and_the_People
1912 treaty establishing French Morocco
Treaty Concluded Between France and Morocco on 30 March 1912, for the Organization of the French Protectorate in the Sharifian Empire (French: Traité
Treaty_of_Fes
conquest until the early 15th century. During the French and Spanish protectorates, Morocco had significant populations of European Catholic settlers; on
Christianity_in_Morocco
Spanish colony from 1946 to 1958
northwest Africa. It was formed in 1946 by joining the southern zone (the Cape Juby Strip) of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco with the colonies of Ifni
Spanish_West_Africa
1912 treaty dividing Morocco into Spanish and French protectorates
and Spain regarding Morocco was signed on 27 November 1912 by French and Spanish heads of state, establishing de jure a Spanish Zone of influence in northern
Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco
Treaty_Between_France_and_Spain_Regarding_Morocco
Topics referred to by the same term
known in Spanish as plazas de soberanía) Spanish Africa (disambiguation) Spanish North Africa (disambiguation) Spanish protectorate in Morocco, established
Ceuta_and_Melilla
Vassal state of the Spanish Empire
The Spanish Protectorate in Cambodia was a vassal state of the Spanish Empire briefly controlled from 1593 to 1600. This territory came under Spanish domination
Spanish protectorate in Cambodia
Spanish_protectorate_in_Cambodia
Highest administrative body in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1913–1956)
administrative body in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, which existed from 1913 to 1956. The High Commissioner was the head of this body and in turn constituted
High Commission of Spain in Morocco
High_Commission_of_Spain_in_Morocco
1925–1956 international condominium
extended until early 1960. Surrounded on the land side by the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, it was governed under a unique and complex system that involved
Tangier_International_Zone
Cape in southern Morocco
officially as part of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, but mainly administered alongside Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro as part of Spanish Sahara, with which
Cape_Juby
Sultan of Morocco from 1912 to 1927
al-Hafid, who abdicated after the Treaty of Fez (1912), which made Morocco a French protectorate. Various candidates were considered for sultan along Yusuf like
Yusef_of_Morocco
Moroccan sultanate (1666–1912)
Fes that marked the start of the French protectorate in central Morocco as well as the Spanish protectorate in the north and south of the country. The
Alawi_Sultanate
Sahara Moroccan Army of Liberation Spanish protectorate in Morocco List of Spanish high commissioners in Morocco Henry Giniger (27 February 1976). "SPAIN ENDS
List of colonial governors of Spanish Sahara
List_of_colonial_governors_of_Spanish_Sahara
1958 treaty between Spain and Morocco
Cintra, signed by Spain and Morocco on 1 April 1958, ended the Spanish protectorate in Morocco and helped end the Ifni War. The Spanish foreign minister
Treaty_of_Angra_de_Cintra
Former Spanish colony and province
Spanish Sahara (Spanish: Sahara Español; Arabic: الصحراء الإسبانية, romanized: aṣ-Ṣaḥrā' al-Isbānīyah), officially the Spanish Possessions in the Sahara
Spanish_Sahara
palace of the Moroccan Monarchy in Tétouan, Morocco, and the former main seat of political authority of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco from 1913 to
Royal_Palace_of_Tétouan
City and municipality in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco
Sultan) and a Spanish "Alto Comisario" accredited to them. The city remained the Spanish protectorate's capital until 1956, when Morocco regained its full
Tétouan
the Church of Saint Andrew, Tangier. During the French and Spanish protectorates, Morocco had significant populations of European Catholic settlers; on
Religion_in_Morocco
state, Spain was granted a Zone of influence in northern and southern Morocco on 27 November 1912. The northern part became the Spanish protectorate in Morocco
History_of_Morocco
Spanish general (1898–1972)
and in charge of the captainship of the VII Military district. From 1951 to 1956, he was High Commissioner of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. In 1957
Rafael_García_Valiño
1,427 km long international border
standing. In 1912, via the Treaty of Fes, France and Spain partitioned Morocco between them, with the northern littoral becoming a Spanish protectorate in Morocco
Algeria–Morocco_border
neutrality as can be seen when Spanish aircraft tried to keep allied aircraft out of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco during Operation Torch. This list
List of aircraft of Spain in World War II
List_of_aircraft_of_Spain_in_World_War_II
Spanish military officer (1896–1969)
Lieutenant General. He served as the High Commissioner of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco from 1939 to 1941, and later as the Chief of Staff of the Army
Carlos_Asensio_Cabanillas
Spanish military man and political leader
of the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco) and Madrid in the context of the Spanish Civil War and the beginning of World War II. In the Spanish television
Juan_Luis_Beigbeder
of Algeria Spanish protectorate in Morocco List of Spanish high commissioners in Morocco http://www.rulers.org/rulm2.html#morocco African States and Rulers
List of French residents-general in Morocco
List_of_French_residents-general_in_Morocco
local government or local population. When the Spanish and French divided Morocco into respective protectorates, the conditions of the Catholic Church flourished
Catholic_Church_in_Morocco
Armed Uprising against the II Spanish Republic
Second Spanish Republic were detained or shot. One of the main goals of the Spanish coup of July 1936 was to secure Spanish Morocco, as the Spanish Army
July 1936 military uprising in Melilla
July_1936_military_uprising_in_Melilla
While it participated in the Spanish Civil War, like Spain itself, Northern Morocco was officially neutral during World War II. In 1940, France surrendered
Morocco_in_World_War_II
Moroccan general
1 May 1975) was a Moroccan senior military officer and prominent military figure in Francoist Spain and Morocco. During the Spanish Civil War he commanded
Mohamed_Meziane
1921 battle of the Rif War
22 July 1921 at Annual, in northeastern Morocco, between the Spanish Army and Riffian Berbers during the Rif War. The Spanish suffered a major military
Battle_of_Annual
Moroccans of European ancestry
and the Spanish Morocco was home to 113,000 Catholic settlers. Catholics in Spanish protectorate in Morocco and Tangier were mostly of Spanish descent
European_Moroccans
and in Midelt, Nador, Oujda, and Safi; A former residence of Mohammed V in Oualidia is now in a state of disrepair. In pre-Protectorate Morocco, the
List of Moroccan royal residences
List_of_Moroccan_royal_residences
UN non-self-governing territory occupied by Morocco
pre-existing Moroccan or Sahrawi statehood. Western Sahara was formerly a Spanish colony known as the Spanish Sahara. In the 1970s, Spain faced mounting
Moroccan-occupied Western Sahara
Moroccan-occupied_Western_Sahara
during the Spanish–American War in 1898. Since the 1950s, Spain lost the last continental lands in Africa, Spanish protectorate in Morocco, Ifni, Equatorial
List of countries that have gained independence from Spain
List_of_countries_that_have_gained_independence_from_Spain
Large Riffian tribe of northeastern Morocco
participated in the Rif wars (see Republic of the Rif) against the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco at the beginning of 20th century. The Spanish authorities
Ait_Waryaghar
Spanish autonomous city in northwestern Africa
/ˈsjuːtə/, US: /ˈseɪuːtə/; Spanish: [ˈθewta, ˈsewta] ; Moroccan Arabic: سَبْتَة, romanized: Sabtah) is an autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast
Ceuta
Spanish archipelago
soberanía List of islands of Spain List of Spanish Colonial Wars in Morocco Spanish protectorate in Morocco Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chafarinas
Chafarinas_Islands
Third Republic and the Kingdom of Spain. According to the treaty, parts of Morocco would become a Spanish protectorate from 1912 to 1956, when the country
List of Spanish high commissioners in Morocco
List_of_Spanish_high_commissioners_in_Morocco
(1892–1949) was a Spanish military comptroller, ethnographer and architect, who developed his career in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. He published
Emilio_Blanco_Izaga
Overseas possessions of a nation-state
Río de la Plata Spanish East Indies Captaincy General of the Philippines (1565–1898) Spanish Malukus (1580–1663) Spanish protectorate in Cambodia (1597–1600)
Colonial_empire
After Morocco was partitioned into protectorates of France and of Spain in 1912, both European administrations established postal services in their respective
Postage stamps and postal history of Morocco
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Morocco
Spanish Espana-class battleship
War had broken out in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco and the ship was used to support Spanish forces fighting in the colony in the early to mid-1920s
Spanish_battleship_Jaime_I
Former Spanish colony in West Africa
Spanish Guinea (Spanish: Guinea Española) was a set of insular and continental territories controlled by Spain from 1778 in the Gulf of Guinea and on
Spanish_Guinea
Organisation of militias fighting for Moroccan independence from France and Spain
independence of Morocco from the French-Spanish protectorate. It was founded in 1955 as an attempt to organise the various factions of rural Moroccan armed resistance
Moroccan_Army_of_Liberation
suppressed in a royal decree of 20 April 1899. The creation of a Spanish protectorate in Morocco in 1912, and the establishment of Spanish control over
Ministry_of_Overseas_(Spain)
Romance language
Spanish protectorate in Morocco, the Spanish language has some presence in northern Morocco, stemming for example from the availability of certain Spanish-language
Spanish_language
and Spanish protectorates over Morocco. However, in 1917 upon U.S. entry into the First World War, the U.S. government recognized the protectorates. The
List of ambassadors of the United States to Morocco
List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Morocco
to 1956, is a city in north of Morocco. Formerly part of the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco, Tangier is a blend of Spanish, Moroccan, and Berber cultures
Tourism_in_Morocco
city, then capital of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Arturo Álvarez-Buylla Godino, the High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco, had refused to join the
Bombing_of_Tétouan
Spanish military officer (1906–1994)
While he was assigned to the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, he joined the Nationalists of the Spanish Civil War. He engaged in several aerial battles and
Ángel_Salas_Larrazábal
well as the later Spanish protectorate in Morocco. El Telegrama del Rif had among its collaborators notable figures such as the Moroccan military leader
El_Telegrama_del_Rif
General of Puerto Rico Spanish Formosa Río de Oro Saguia el-Hamra Spanish Oran Spanish protectorate in Morocco Spanish Sahara Spanish Tripoli Viceroyalty
List_of_colonies
Giovanni d'Austria", of the Spanish Legion was created on 1º January 1940 in Larache in the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco, with the VII and IX Bandera
Tercio "Juan de Austria" No. 3 of the Legion
Tercio_"Juan_de_Austria"_No._3_of_the_Legion
Period of Spanish history (1936–1975)
concessions. When the French protectorate in Morocco became independent in 1956, Spain surrendered its Spanish protectorate in Morocco to Mohammed V, retaining
Francoist_Spain
French lawyer (1901-1987)
and Wanner met with Mohamed Hassan Ouazzani in Fez, in what was then the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Before the start of the Second World War, he
Robert-Jean_Longuet
Guinea) Spanish Protectorate in Morocco Spanish West Africa Río de Oro Saguia el-Hamra Tarfaya Strip Ifni Swedish Gold Coast (coastal settlements in Ghana)
List of former European colonies
List_of_former_European_colonies
use of Moroccan troops recruited in the Spanish Protectorate, during both the Rif War of 1921-26 and the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39. Moroccan Regulares
Military_history_of_Morocco
Spanish tied island in North Africa
island List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco List of islands of Spain Morocco–Spain border Plazas de soberanía Spanish Protectorate of Morocco European enclaves
Peñón_de_Vélez_de_la_Gomera
1957–58 war between Morocco and Spain
War (la Guerra Olvidada) in Spain, was a series of armed incursions into Spanish West Africa by Moroccan insurgents that began in November 1957 and culminated
Ifni_War
plains of Habt Spanish protectorate in Morocco, Habt part of the protectorate from 1912 to 1956 Jebala (region), another region in Morocco Vignet-Zunz,
Habt
Concept in international relations
by the International Court of Justice in 1952. The northern part of Morocco was under Spanish protectorate in the same period. Traditional Madagascar
Protectorate
Island group
organizations. Plazas de soberanía List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco Spanish Protectorate of Morocco "Morocco–Spain (Ceuta, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
Alhucemas_Islands
City in Marrakesh–Safi, Morocco
diverged after the Treaty of Fez divided Morocco into a French protectorate in Morocco and Spanish protectorate in Morocco, and the old interchangeable usage
Marrakesh
Dislike, hatred, or persecution of Moroccans
governed Morocco alongside France. Heavy oppression and exploitation pushed Moroccan Rif into revolting against the Spanish rule; Spanish troops, in response
Anti-Moroccan_sentiment
Spanish football club
Atlético Tetuán was a Spanish football club based in Tétouan, Spanish protectorate of Morocco. The club played a single season in La Liga in 1951–52, after winning
Atlético_Tetuán
Spanish and Portuguese. Its use declined after the European conquest. After Morocco gained independence with the end of the French protectorate in 1956
Languages_of_Morocco
Ruling dynasty of Morocco since 1631
sovereign sultans up until 1912, when the French protectorate and Spanish protectorate were imposed on Morocco. They were retained as symbolic sultans under
Alawi_dynasty
Spanish air force officer (1902–1936)
executed in the Spanish Civil War after a Nationalist-rebel takeover of the presidio of Melilla in the Spanish protectorate of Morocco. He was born in Pamplona
Virgilio_Leret
murdered in Madrid by an anarchist. 27 November – Spanish protectorate in Morocco: By a treaty with France, Spain is granted a zone of influence in northern
1912_in_Spain
Medieval Christian military campaigns (722–1492)
the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Traditionalist scholarship viewed the Reconquista as proof that the process of Christian state-building in Iberia
Reconquista
Moroccan journalist and leader
May 27, 1970) was a Moroccan journalist and nationalist leader based in Tetouan, Morocco during the Spanish protectorate of Morocco era. He was the nephew
Abdelkhalek_Torres
This is a list of flags used in Morocco. For more information about the national flag, visit the article Flag of Morocco. Complete Flags of the World
List_of_Moroccan_flags
Country in North Africa
Morocco's strategic location near the mouth of the Mediterranean drew renewed European interest. In 1912, France and Spain established protectorates over
Morocco
Ruler of Morocco (1927–1953; 1955–1961)
dynasty, he played an instrumental role in restoring the independence of Morocco from the French and Spanish protectorates. Mohammed was enthroned as sultan
Mohammed_V_of_Morocco
Dreadnought warship that served in the Spanish and Nationalist Spanish navies
part in the Rif War in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, where her sister España was wrecked. In 1931, Alfonso XIII abdicated and the Second Spanish Republic
Spanish battleship Alfonso XIII
Spanish_battleship_Alfonso_XIII
Port in Spain
during the time of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, as it served the inland area, declining after the independence of Morocco in 1956. It is managed
Port_of_Ceuta
City in and capital of Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco
and labourers from Spain. In 1912, the Treaty of Fes established the French protectorate over most of Morocco and Spanish rule in the country's far south
Tangier
Rural commune and town in Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceïma, Morocco
From 1912 to 1956 it belonged to the northern area of the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco. Known for its beaches, Cala Iris and Torres de Alcalá, where
Bni_Boufrah
City in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco
with the settling of a critical garrison in 1911 as a part of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. After Morocco's independence and the Oued el Makhazine
Ksar_el-Kebir
Historic 1925 drug control treaty
tinctures of cannabis. In 1912, a first International Opium Conference had been convened in The Hague, Netherlands, which had resulted in the First International
Second International Opium Convention
Second_International_Opium_Convention
Vernacular Arabic spoken in Morocco
expelled from Spain following the Christian Reconquest or, alternatively, they date from the time of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. rwida: rueda
Moroccan_Arabic
Nationalism in Morocco
French and Spanish colonialism in Morocco, Salafism and Arab–Islamic nationalism. The first manifestation of a Moroccan national identity was in the 16th
Moroccan_nationalism
Sultanate of Morocco was still divided between French and Spanish protectorates. Served as Prime Minister of the independent Sultanate of Morocco from 2 March
List of heads of government of Morocco
List_of_heads_of_government_of_Morocco
Airport in Tauima, Morocco
Spanish military installation that existed in the town of Tauima, in the former Spanish protectorate of Morocco. Said aerodrome, which was located in
Tauima_Aerodrome
Resident-general in the French protectorate in Morocco from its completion in 1924 to the end of the protectorate in 1956. Following Moroccan independence
French Protectorate Residence, Rabat
French_Protectorate_Residence,_Rabat
Port in Spain
fabric. During the time of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, the iron ore mined from the hinterland was loaded in the port of Melilla by the Compañía
Port_of_Melilla
City in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco
General Dámaso Berenguer occupied the city for the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Following the Spanish retreat from the city, Chefchaouen was part of the
Chefchaouen
Camel trained and guided by humans for combat
Colonial authorities in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco used locally recruited camel troops in the northern part of the protectorate, mainly for frontier
Camel_cavalry
Combined military forces of Morocco
the Spanish Zone. The Royal Armed Forces were created on 14 May 1956, after the Franco-Spanish Protectorate was dissolved in 1955. 140,000 Moroccan personnel
Royal_Moroccan_Armed_Forces
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SPANISH PROTECTORATE-IN-MOROCCO
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SPANISH PROTECTORATE-IN-MOROCCO
SPANISH PROTECTORATE-IN-MOROCCO
SPANISH PROTECTORATE-IN-MOROCCO
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