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1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 30 (Russian: Союз 30, Union 30) was a 1978 crewed Soviet space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the sixth mission to and fifth successful
Soyuz_30
Planned 2027 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-30 is a planned Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight targeted to launch from Baikonur in March 2027 to the International Space Station, where the
Soyuz_MS-30
Final crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-30 (Russian: Союз ТМ-30, Union TM-30), also known as Mir EO-28, was a Soyuz mission, the 39th and final human spaceflight to the Mir space station
Soyuz_TM-30
1971 Soviet spaceflight, first spaceflight to visit a space station, and fatal disaster
Soyuz 11 (Russian: Союз 11, lit. 'Union 11') was the only crewed mission to board the world's first space station, Salyut 1. The crew – Georgy Dobrovolsky
Soyuz_11
Russian medium-lift launch rocket
Soyuz‑2 (Russian: Союз‑2, lit. 'Union‑2', GRAU index: 14A14) is a series of Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicles and the seventh major iteration
Soyuz-2
(1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3 Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz TMA-19M Franco
List_of_astronauts_by_name
Second-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
Soyuz 12 Soyuz 13 Soyuz 14 Soyuz 15 Soyuz 17 Soyuz 18 Soyuz 21 Soyuz 23 Soyuz 24 Soyuz 25 Soyuz 26 Soyuz 27 Soyuz 28 Soyuz 29 Soyuz 30 Soyuz 31 Soyuz
Soyuz_7K-T
Soviet spacecraft design
italic) Soyuz versions. Soyuz-A (1963) Soyuz P (1962) Soyuz PPK (1964) Soyuz R (1962) Soyuz 7K-TK (1966) Soyuz 7K-VI Zvezda (1964) Soyuz OIS (1967) Soyuz OB-VI
Soyuz-A
1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 29 (Russian: Союз 29, Union 29) was a 1978 crewed Soviet space mission to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the fifth mission, the fourth successful
Soyuz_29
Human spaceflight programme of the Soviet Union
Station (ISS) until 30 May 2020 when Crew Dragon flew to the ISS for the first time with astronauts. The launch vehicles used in the Soyuz expendable launch
Soyuz_programme
First Polish cosmonaut (1941–2022)
only Polish national to ever go to space when he flew aboard the Soviet Soyuz 30 spacecraft in 1978. He was the 89th human to reach outer space. Mirosław
Mirosław_Hermaszewski
Latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
The Soyuz MS (Russian: Союз МС; GRAU: 11F732A48) is the latest version of the Russian Soyuz spacecraft series, first launched in 2016. The "MS" stands
Soyuz_MS
Series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme
Soyuz (‹See TfM›Russian: Союз, IPA: [sɐˈjus], lit. 'Union') is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than
Soyuz_(spacecraft)
space. The first Polish citizen in space was Mirosław Hermaszewski on Soyuz 30 in 1978. Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski became the second Polish national
List_of_Polish_astronauts
First version of the Soyuz launch vehicle
launches. The original Soyuz also propelled four test flights of the improved Soyuz 7K-T capsule between 1972 and 1974. It flew 30 successful missions over
Soyuz_(rocket)
1978 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 31 crew were the second to visit the long-duration Soyuz 29 resident crew. Soyuz 31 carried Valery Bykovsky and Sigmund
Soyuz_31
— Soyuz TMA-22 (2011), Soyuz MS-01 (2016), Soyuz MS-16 (2020) Aleksandr Kaleri* — Soyuz TM-14 (1992), Soyuz TM-24 (1996), Soyuz TM-30 (2000), Soyuz TMA-3
List of space travelers by nationality
List_of_space_travelers_by_nationality
First international crewed spaceflight mission
Apollo–Soyuz was the first crewed international space mission, conducted jointly by the United States and the Soviet Union in July 1975. Millions watched
Apollo–Soyuz
17 December 2017. "Soyuz 30". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017. "Soyuz 31". Spacefacts. Retrieved 17 December 2017. "Soyuz 32". Spacefacts. Retrieved
List of space travellers by first flight
List_of_space_travellers_by_first_flight
Polish astronaut and engineer
second Pole to go to space after Mirosław Hermaszewski's 1978 flight with Soyuz 30. His intensive preparation programme with ESA, NASA, SpaceX, and JAXA took
Sławosz_Uznański-Wiśniewski
2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-27, identified by NASA as Soyuz 73S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight that launched on 8 April 2025 from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome
Soyuz_MS-27
Russian and Soviet rocket family
Soyuz (Russian: Союз, lit. 'union', as in Soviet Union, GRAU index: 11A511) is a family of Soviet and later Russian expendable, medium-lift launch vehicles
Soyuz_(rocket_family)
This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft. The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated
List_of_Soyuz_missions
Russian-European launch vehicle programme
52°41′24″W / 5.169°N 52.690°W / 5.169; -52.690 The Soyuz-ST-A and ST-B were modified versions of the Soyuz-2 rocket, designed to launch from the Guiana Space
Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre
Soyuz_at_the_Guiana_Space_Centre
1980 crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Gorbatko aboard Salyut 6 in Soyuz 37; they both returned to Earth in the Soyuz 36 spacecraft approximately eight days later. Tuan's 30 experiments involved observing
Soyuz_37
2016 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-01 was a 2016 Soyuz spaceflight to the International Space Station. Originally scheduled for launch in June 2016, the mission successfully lifted
Soyuz_MS-01
Soviet space station (1977–1982)
supported by ten short-term visiting crews who typically arrived in newer Soyuz craft and departed in older craft, leaving the newer craft available to
Salyut_6
Fourth-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
were fourth generation (1986–2002) Soyuz spacecraft used for ferry flights to the Mir and ISS space stations. The Soyuz spacecraft consisted of three parts
Soyuz-TM
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1942)
on an Intercosmos flight with Polish cosmonaut Mirosław Hermaszewski on Soyuz 30 in 1978. He resigned from the cosmonaut team in 1978 to take up a position
Pyotr_Klimuk
Anatoli Ivanishin — Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz MS-01, Soyuz MS-16, Aleksandr Kaleri* — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M Yevgeny
List_of_cosmonauts
2001 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TM-32 was a crewed Soyuz spaceflight which was launched on April 28, 2001, and docked with the International Space Station two days later. It launched
Soyuz_TM-32
2006 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-8 was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle. Soyuz TMA-8 was a transport mission for
Soyuz_TMA-8
2019 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-15 was a Soyuz spaceflight launched on 25 September 2019, transporting two members of the Expedition 61 crew and a short duration visiting crew
Soyuz_MS-15
crew to Earth after damage to the crew's original vehicle. These were Soyuz 34, Soyuz MS-23 and Shenzhou 22. Two missions did not cross either the Kármán
List_of_human_spaceflights
2006 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-9 was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle. It was a human spaceflight mission transporting
Soyuz_TMA-9
2026 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-29, identified by NASA as Soyuz 75S, is a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 14 July 2026
Soyuz_MS-29
2023 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-24, Russian production No. 755 and identified by NASA as Soyuz 70S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Baikonur on 15 September
Soyuz_MS-24
2003 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-3 was a Soyuz (Russian Союз ТМА-3, Union TMA-3) mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle which
Soyuz_TMA-3
during crewed spaceflight. The first time was in June 1978, aboard the Soyuz 30, when Mirosław Hermaszewski (a Polish cosmonaut of the 1976 Interkosmos
Flag_of_Poland
2021 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-19 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 5 October 2021, at 08:55:02 UTC. It was the 147th flight of a crewed Soyuz spacecraft. The launching
Soyuz_MS-19
Russian expendable carrier rocket
The Soyuz‑2.1v (Russian: Союз‑2.1в, lit. 'Union‑2.1c', GRAU index: 14A15) was a Russian expendable small-lift launch vehicle, developed as a derivative
Soyuz_2.1v
Soviet military spacecraft designs
planned several military Soyuz spacecraft models. These versions were named Soyuz P, Soyuz PPK, Soyuz R, Soyuz 7K-VI, and Soyuz OIS (Orbital Research Station)
Military_Soyuz
history Apollo flight history (student resource) Skylab flight history Apollo–Soyuz flight history Space Shuttle flight history infographic Shenzhou flight
List of human spaceflights, 1971–1980
List_of_human_spaceflights,_1971–1980
Soyuz rocket design variant
Soyuz-U (GRAU index: 11A511U) was a Soviet and later Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed by the TsSKB design bureau and constructed
Soyuz-U
2007 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-11 was a human spaceflight mission using a Soyuz-TMA spacecraft to transport personnel to and from the International Space Station (ISS). The
Soyuz_TMA-11
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 3 (Russian: Союз 3, Union 3) was a spaceflight mission launched by the Soviet Union on 26 October 1968. Flown by Georgy Beregovoy, the Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz_3
Soviet space station (1976–1977)
launched for the Soviet military. Two Soyuz missions visited the station, each crewed by two cosmonauts. A third Soyuz mission attempted to visit the station
Salyut_5
Turkmen-Russian cosmonaut (born 1964)
engineer on Expedition 17 aboard Soyuz TMA-12, as a flight engineer on Expedition 30 and commander of Expedition 31 aboard Soyuz TMA-03M, as a flight engineer
Oleg_Kononenko
Russian space program organization
— Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32 Vladimir Aksyonov (1935–2024) — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2 Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9
Roscosmos_Cosmonaut_Corps
2024 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-25, Russian production No. 756 and identified by NASA as Soyuz 71S, was a 2024 Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight from Baikonur Cosmodrome to the
Soyuz_MS-25
2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station
Soyuz MS-28, identified by NASA as Soyuz 74S, was a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 27 November
Soyuz_MS-28
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 4 (Russian: Союз 4, Union 4) was launched on 14 January 1969, carrying cosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov on his first flight. The mission successfully
Soyuz_4
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 22 (Russian: Союз 22, Union 22) was a September 1976, Soviet crewed spaceflight. It was an Earth sciences mission using a modified Soyuz spacecraft
Soyuz_22
Aircraft pilot and astronaut
People's Army and astronaut. He was a reserve crew member of the 1978 Soyuz 30 space mission. Zenon Jankowski was born on 22 November 1937 in the city
Zenon_Jankowski
2011 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Expedition 30 to the ISS. TMA-03M was the 112th flight of a Russian Soyuz spacecraft, since the first in 1967, and the third flight of the modernised Soyuz-TMA-M
Soyuz_TMA-03M
1979 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
Soyuz 32 (Russian: Союз 32, Union 32) was a 1979 Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the eighth mission to and seventh successful
Soyuz_32
Aborted 2018 Russian crewed spaceflight
Soyuz MS-10 was a crewed Soyuz MS spaceflight that aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018 due to a failure of the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle boosters
Soyuz_MS-10
2015 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-16M was a 2015 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 43 crew to the station. TMA-16M was
Soyuz_TMA-16M
2009 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
The Soyuz TMA-14 (Russian: Союз ТМА-14, Union TMA-14) was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station, which launched on 26 March 2009. It transported
Soyuz_TMA-14
2017 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-04 was a Soyuz spaceflight that launched on 20 April 2017 to the ISS. It transported two members of the Expedition 52 crew to the International
Soyuz_MS-04
2010 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-20 was a human spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) and was part of the Soyuz programme. It lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome
Soyuz_TMA-20
2007 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-10 was a human spaceflight mission using a Soyuz-TMA spacecraft to transport personnel to and from the International Space Station (ISS). The
Soyuz_TMA-10
2008 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-13 (Russian: Союз ТМА-13, Union TMA-13) was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The spacecraft was launched by a Soyuz-FG
Soyuz_TMA-13
2020 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-16 was a Soyuz spaceflight launched on 9 April 2020, which transported three members of the Expedition 62/63 crew to the International Space
Soyuz_MS-16
2013 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-08M (Russian: Союз ТМА-08M meaning Union TMA-08M), identified as Soyuz 34 or 34S by NASA, was a 2013 flight to the International Space Station
Soyuz_TMA-08M
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 18 (Russian: Союз 18) was a 1975 Soviet crewed mission to Salyut 4, the second and final crew to man the space station. Pyotr Klimuk and Vitaly
Soyuz_18
2008 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-12 was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) which was launched by a Soyuz FG rocket at 11:16 UTC on 8 April 2008. It docked
Soyuz_TMA-12
Astronauts resident in Europe
Winne, EAC — Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-15 Pedro Duque, EAC, first Spaniard in space — STS-95, Soyuz TMA-3/2 Reinhold Ewald, EAC — Soyuz TM-25/24 Léopold
List_of_European_astronauts
Launch vehicle
The Soyuz-FG was an improved variant of the Soyuz-U launch vehicle from the R-7 rocket family, developed by the Progress Rocket Space Centre in Samara
Soyuz-FG
2014 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-15M was a 2014 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 42 crew to the International Space
Soyuz_TMA-15M
Czechoslovakia Vladimír Remek Soyuz 28 2 March 1978 4 Poland Mirosław Hermaszewski Soyuz 30 27 June 1978 5 East Germany Sigmund Jähn Soyuz 31 26 August 1978 6
Timeline of space travel by nationality
Timeline_of_space_travel_by_nationality
2021 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-18 (spacecraft named "Y. A. Gagarin") was a Soyuz spaceflight that was launched on 9 April 2021 at 07:42:41 UTC. It transported three members
Soyuz_MS-18
2004 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-4 was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle. It was launched on 19 April 2004 (UTC)
Soyuz_TMA-4
Revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
Soyuz TMA-M was a spacecraft developed by Energia and operated by Roscosmos for human spaceflight. Introduced in 2010, it was a revision of the Soyuz
Soyuz_TMA-M
Soviet spacecraft docking system
automated docking of Soyuz spacecraft. The first prototypes were made in late 1965. On 30 October 1967, the first automated docking of Soyuz uncrewed spacecraft
Igla (spacecraft docking system)
Igla_(spacecraft_docking_system)
Prior to Salyut 6, flights were referred to by the designation of the Soyuz spacecraft that transported the crew to and from the station. Flights to
List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations
List_of_human_spaceflights_to_Salyut_space_stations
2018 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-09 was a Soyuz spaceflight that launched on 6 June 2018. It transported three members of the Expedition 56/57 crew to the International Space
Soyuz_MS-09
Revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
The Soyuz-TMA (Russian: транспортный модифицированный антропометрический, romanized: Transportnyi Modifitsirovannyi Antropometricheskii, lit. 'Transport
Soyuz_TMA
2014 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-14M was a 2014 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 41 crew to the International Space
Soyuz_TMA-14M
Proposed Soviet spacecraft
Soyuz-V (Russian: Союз-В meaning Union-V) or Soyuz 11K (Russian: Союз 11К), sometimes known in the west as Soyuz-C, was a proposed Soviet spacecraft, which
Soyuz-V
2012 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-05M was the 114th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. It was launched on 15 July 2012, transporting three members of the Expedition 32 crew to the
Soyuz_TMA-05M
Planned 2027 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-31 is a planned Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight to launch from Baikonur in November 2027 to the International Space Station. "Центр подготовки
Soyuz_MS-31
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 9 (Russian: Союз 9, Union 9) was a Soviet crewed space flight launched in June 1970. The two-man crew of Andriyan Nikolayev and Vitaly Sevastyanov
Soyuz_9
Soviet cosmonaut (1935–1971)
Владислав Николаевич Волков; 23 November 1935 – 30 June 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 11 missions. The second mission terminated
Vladislav_Volkov
Long-duration missions to the orbital lab
Space Station". NASA. 30 October 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. "Soyuz MS-02 spacecraft docks
List of International Space Station expeditions
List_of_International_Space_Station_expeditions
French and European spaceport in French Guiana
(CNES) Archived 30 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine "Europe To Pay Russia To Build Soyuz Pad At Kourou: Russia". SpaceDaily. "Soyuz, Vega flights from
Guiana_Space_Centre
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
Soyuz 16 (Russian: Союз 16, Union 16) was a December, 1974, crewed test flight for a joint Soviet-United States space flight which culminated in the Apollo–Soyuz
Soyuz_16
2011 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-21 ("Gagarin") was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station (ISS). It transported three members of the Expedition 27 crew to the ISS
Soyuz_TMA-21
1981 crewed flight of the Soyuz program
Soyuz 39 was a 1981 Soviet crewed space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the fifteenth expedition, and carried the eighth international crew
Soyuz_39
2019 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-12 was a Soyuz spaceflight that launched on 14 March 2019, carrying three members of the Expedition 59 crew to the International Space Station
Soyuz_MS-12
Soyuz-B (Russian: Союз-Б meaning Union-B) or Soyuz 9K (Russian: Союз 9К) was a proposed Soviet spacecraft, which was designed for use as an orbital tug
Soyuz-B
2022 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz MS-22 was a Russian Soyuz spaceflight to the International Space Station with a crew of three launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 21 September
Soyuz_MS-22
2012 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
temperatures dropping as low as –30 °C. Preparations were completed during the two days leading up to the launch. The Soyuz TMA-07M launch was the first to
Soyuz_TMA-07M
Soviet era Russian cigarette brand
"Apollo-Soyuz" was a Soviet brand of cigarettes which were manufactured by the "Java Tobacco Factory" in Moscow, Soviet Union, and Philip Morris USA in
Apollo-Soyuz_(cigarette)
Soviet/Russian space station (1986–2001)
3-short-ton) modules derived from the Soyuz spacecraft. These modules would have used a Soyuz propulsion module, as used in Soyuz and Progress; and the descent
Mir
1974 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 3
Soyuz 14 (Russian: Союз 14, Union 14) was a July, 1974, crewed spaceflight to the Salyut 3 space station. Soyuz 14 is also the name given to the Soyuz
Soyuz_14
2016 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-20M was a 2016 Russian Soyuz spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS). It transported three members of the Expedition 47 crew to
Soyuz_TMA-20M
Latest revision of the Progress cargo spacecraft
and navigation subsystems. An evolution of the Progress M spacecraft, the Soyuz MS features minimal external changes, mainly in the placement of antennas
Progress_MS
1993 Russian crewed spaceflight to Mir
Soyuz TM-17 was a Russian spaceflight to the space station Mir, launched on July 1, 1993. It carried Russian cosmonauts Vasily Tsibliyev and Aleksandr
Soyuz_TM-17
1984 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7
Soyuz T-12 (also known as Salyut 7 EP-4) was the seventh crewed spaceflight to the Soviet space station Salyut 7. The name "Soyuz T-12" is also the name
Soyuz_T-12
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