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Medical symptoms caused by psychological stress
to seek medical help for them. The term somatization was introduced by Wilhelm Stekel in 1924. Somatization is a worldwide phenomenon, with chronic cases
Somatization
Excessive focus on distressing physical symptoms
their physicians. American and Koreans engaged in a study to measure somatization within the cultural context. It was discovered that Korean participants
Somatic_symptom_disorder
Mental disorder associated with trauma
sensory-integration difficulties, increased medical problems, or sometimes somatization Affect or emotional regulation: poor affect regulation, difficulty identifying
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
Complex_post-traumatic_stress_disorder
Former psychiatric diagnosis
PMID 17639308. S2CID 35026784. Tomasson K, Kent D, Coryell W (1991). "Somatization and conversion disorders: comorbidity and demographics at presentation"
Conversion_disorder
Proposed form of clinical depression
see: Katon, W.; Kleinman, A.; Rosen, G. (Jan 1982). "Depression and somatization: a review. Part I.". Am. J. Med. 72 (1): 127–35. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(82)90599-x
Masked_depression
Intense physical sensation of sexual release
The study concluded that a "vaginal orgasm was associated with less somatization, dissociation, displacement, autistic fantasy, devaluation, and isolation
Orgasm
Philosophical category of inexpressible reality
insecure attachment and a childhood history of trauma are associated with somatization. Hurst, Andrea (2008). "7 The Lacanian Real". Derrida Vis-à-vis Lacan:
The_Real
1945 attacks in Japan during WWII
bombings had occurred survivors showed a higher prevalence of anxiety and somatization symptoms. Perhaps as many as 200 people from Hiroshima sought refuge
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
Causation of harm by any medical activity
S2CID 145069868. Retrieved 4 May 2008. Abbey, S.E. (1993). "Somatization, Illness Attribution and the Sociocultural Psychiatry of Chronic Fatigue
Iatrogenesis
Unpleasant emotion
abdominal pain or chest pain can cause anxiety and may in some cases be a somatization of anxiety; the same is true for some sexual dysfunctions. Conditions
Anxiety
Faking illness for personal gain
Malingering Specialty Psychiatry, clinical psychology Differential diagnosis Factitious disorder, somatization disorder
Malingering
Form of child abuse
effects include depression, anxiety, eating disorders, poor self-esteem, somatization, sleep disturbances, and dissociative and anxiety disorders including
Child_sexual_abuse
Mood disorder
to different prevalence of symptoms. In their article, "Do the Chinese somatize depression? A cross-cultural study", Parker and others discuss the cultural
Major_depressive_disorder
Experience in psychotherapy
relationship between uncensored body-centred countertransference and somatization. This relationship was not however found in clinical psychologists who
Body-centred countertransference
Body-centred_countertransference
Excess, ungovernable emotion
systems. What Briquet described became known as Briquet's syndrome, or Somatization disorders, in 1971. Over a 10-year period, Briquet conducted 430 case
Hysteria
Psychological term
neurasthenia as a "biculturally patterned illness experience (a special form of somatization), related to depression or other diseases or to culturally sanctioned
Neurasthenia
Medical condition
are thought to be manifestations of a mental disorder. This includes somatization disorder and conversion disorder. There are also disorders of how a person
Mental_disorder
Feeling of detachment from reality
referred to as "sequelae to abuse") include anxiety, PTSD, low self-esteem, somatization, depression, chronic pain, interpersonal dysfunction, substance abuse
Dissociation_(psychology)
Mental illness
Hwabyeong or Hwapyŏng (Korean: 화병; Hanja: 火病) is a Korean somatization disorder, a mental illness that arises when people are unable to confront their
Hwabyeong
Deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions
Emotional dysregulation Psychological mindedness Reduced affect display Somatization disorder Somatosensory amplification Note that, Asperger's syndrome has
Alexithymia
Excessive fear of developing illness
clinical depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), phobias, and somatization disorder, panic disorder are the most common accompanying conditions
Hypochondriasis
1986 Chernobyl disaster cleanup personnel
exposed clean-up workers were significantly more symptomatic on the somatization and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom scales. The workers
Chernobyl_liquidators
Psychiatrist, academic, professor, director, Editor-in-chief
and social context on common mental disorders (depression, anxiety, somatization, dissociation, and trauma-related disorders), symptom experience, and
Laurence_J._Kirmayer
Unconscious psychological mechanism
Projective identification Denial Withdrawal Omnipotent control Acting out Somatization Dissociation Primitive idealization Primitive devaluation Emotional dysregulation
Defence_mechanism
Physical manifestation of anxiety
Somatic anxiety, also known as somatization, is the physical manifestation of anxiety. It is commonly contrasted with cognitive anxiety, which is the mental
Somatic_anxiety
Hospital in Paris, France
Mclntyre, "The Medical Statues of Paris" Lamberty (2007). Understanding Somatization in the Practice of Clinical Neuropsychology. Minneapolis Oxford University
Pitié-Salpêtrière_Hospital
Type of emotional and behavioral disorder
Internalized oppression Obsessive-compulsive disorders Scrupulosity Somatization Smith, D.D. "Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Defined". education.com
Internalizing_disorder
2013 edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
that affect other medical conditions; or with an adjustment disorder. Somatization disorder and undifferentiated somatoform disorder were combined to become
DSM-5
People without work and actively seeking work
cities. Unemployment increases susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, somatization, anxiety disorders, depression, and suicide. In addition, unemployed
Unemployment
Medical diagnostic method
distress indices. The primary symptom dimensions that are assessed are somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety
Symptom_Checklist_90
Form of strict parenting
correlated to internalization of problems (e.g., anxiety, depression, somatization)" in children. These mental health and psychiatric problems may create
Tiger_parenting
Mating system in which the male partner may have multiple partners
rates of mental health disorders and issues such as anxiety, depression, somatization, psychoticism, and paranoia. As well as this reduced marital/life satisfaction
Polygyny
Release of gas from the upper digestive tract through the mouth
2025). "The Unusual Patient in a Reflux Center: Belching, Rumination, Somatization as Pitfalls of Patient Selection for Anti-Reflux Surgery". Visceral Medicine
Belching
Building material used in China
built ancient China". Science. Retrieved 1 June 2025. Erwin Lemche. "Somatization Severity Associated with Postero-Medial Complex Structures". Scientific
Sticky_rice_mortar
Concern for the well-being of others
life satisfaction and will to live, and less depression, anxiety, and somatization. Volunteerism and helping behavior have not only been shown to improve
Altruism
1964 novel by Joanne Greenberg
was not schizophrenic, but rather suffered from extreme depression and somatization disorder. The Mad Woman's 18 Years "I Never Promised You a Rose Garden
I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (novel)
I_Never_Promised_You_a_Rose_Garden_(novel)
People fleeing North Korea
physical distress, alterations in the ways of thinking. Depression and somatization are two of the conventional forms of PTSD, both of which are diagnosed
North_Korean_defectors
Disorder impairing normal brain function
disorders/conversion disorder". Mayo Clinic. Webster R. "Sigmund Freud: somatization, medicine and misdiagnosis". www.richardwebster.net. Archived from the
Functional neurological symptom disorder
Functional_neurological_symptom_disorder
Hypothesis that emotional processes guide or bias decision-making
problem during the decision-making process in humans. James–Lange theory Somatization Damasio, Antonio R. (2008) [1994]. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason
Somatic_marker_hypothesis
Addiction to playing video games
health-related outcome are alterations in physical functioning such as somatization and sleep disturbances. Preliminary evidence suggest that internet gaming
Video_game_addiction
Pain in the head, neck, or face
temporomandibular joint. Headaches caused by psychiatric disorders such as somatization or psychotic disorders are also classified as secondary headaches.[citation
Headache
Mental dissociative disorder
(DDIS) is a highly structured interview which makes DSM-IV diagnoses of somatization disorder, borderline personality disorder and major depressive disorder
Depersonalization-derealization disorder
Depersonalization-derealization_disorder
Positive emotional state
life satisfaction and will to live, and less depression, anxiety, and somatization. Volunteerism and helping behavior have not only been shown to improve
Happiness
Event not explicable by natural or scientific laws
Others argue that Jesus's healing miracles dealt with conversion and somatization disorders, could manifest as blindness, paralysis etc. In a Mediterranean
Miracle
Perceived cardiac abnormality in which one's heartbeat can be felt
including depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic attacks, and somatization. However one study noted that up to 67% of patients diagnosed with a
Palpitations
Symptoms with no known or agreed upon cause
Woolfolk RL, Allen LA, Tiu JE, "New directions in the treatment of somatization" Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2007 Dec;30(4):621-44 N, van Dessel; M, den
Medically unexplained physical symptoms
Medically_unexplained_physical_symptoms
Physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse of one sibling by another
affect regulation and accompanying affect disorders, impulse control, somatization, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders such as anorexia or
Sibling_abuse
Men having more than one wife in Islam
Muslim) compared to monogamous women report a "higher prevalence of somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, psychoticism and psychiatric disorder
Polygyny_in_Islam
Dutch psychiatrist, researcher and educator (born 1943)
Roth, S; Mandel, F; McFarlane, AC; Herman, J (1996). "Dissociation, somatization and affect dysregulation: the complexity of adaptation to trauma". Am
Bessel_van_der_Kolk
Class of mental disorders caused by past anxiety
was developed in the mid-1960s from earlier checklists. It measures somatization, obsession-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and depression
Neurosis
French neurologist (1825–1893)
University Press. ISBN 0-674-00386-1. Lamberty GJ (2007). Understanding Somatization in the Practice of Clinical Neuropsychology. Minneapolis Oxford University
Jean-Martin_Charcot
Operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol
self-discipline." The sample also tested considerably higher than the norm in "somatization, obsessions–compulsions, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety
Drunk_driving
Field of psychology
Sensorimotor problems; hypersensitivity; increased medical problems/somatization; sleep disturbances; eating disorders Difficulty walking; poor coordination;
Trans-species_psychology
American psychiatrist and geneticist
understand why antisocial personality disorder, substance dependence, and somatization disorder were so often found together in the same individual and in the
C._Robert_Cloninger
Model of effects of economic disadvantage
significantly related to depression, hostility, anxiety, and somatization, but only depression and somatization were related to a future decrease in supportive parenting
Family_Stress_Model
British man wrongly convicted of murder (born 1960)
antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic and possibly paranoid, as well as somatization and factitious disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Barry_George
Type of medical diagnosis
Servan-Schreiber, David; Tabas, Gary; Kolb, N. Randall (March 1, 2000). "Somatizing Patients: Part II. Practical Management". American Family Physician. 61
Wastebasket_diagnosis
Culture-bound medical condition
to be either a culture-bound presentation of clinical depression, as a somatized set of symptoms, or a result of Western doctors' misinterpretation of
Dhat_syndrome
Discomfort or pain in the chest as a medical symptom
(MI), potentially contributing to cardiovascular disease. Somatization disorder: Somatization disorder can present with chronic physical symptoms without
Chest_pain
Disease of mental health where symptoms are deliberately produced, feigned or exaggerated
should be distinguished from somatic symptom disorder (formerly called somatization disorder), in which the patient is truly experiencing the symptoms and
Factitious_disorder
Disorders of the muscles and joints connecting the jaw to the skull
with TMD have been shown to have higher levels of anxiety, depression, somatization and sleep deprivation, and these could be considered important risk factors
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction
Concept in psychology
that she did not have schizophrenia, but had extreme depression and somatization disorder. The narrative constantly puts difference between the protagonist's
Creativity_and_mental_health
Lingering symptoms of controlling belief systems
and eating disorders, nightmares, sexual dysfunction, substance abuse, somatization Social/cultural: Rupture of family and social network, employment issues
Religious_trauma_syndrome
Culture of Southern China
Traditional Chinese medicinal herbal tea consumption, self-reported somatization, and alexithymia. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry,7(2), 127–134. doi:10.1111/appy
Cantonese_culture
Gastrointestinal disorder
epigastric pain. Complications Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and somatization. Types Postprandial distress syndrome and epigastric pain syndrome. Diagnostic
Functional_dyspepsia
Benzodiazepine drug
"[Bromazepam in the treatment of somatized psychogenic disorders (author's transl)]" [Bromazepam in the treatment of somatized psychogenic disorders]. Wiener
Bromazepam
Neuromodulation device for implantation in the spinal cord
placement of a stimulator. Psychological evaluation – Depression, anxiety, somatization, and hypochondriasis are associated with worse outcomes for spinal cord
Spinal_cord_stimulator
X-linked dominant genetic disorder
clinical evidence of FXTAS were found to have increased occurrence of somatization, obsessive–compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression
Fragile_X_syndrome
Psychiatric and somatic symptoms experienced within a specific culture
Kleinman, Arthur (1 June 1982). "Neurasthenia and depression: A study of somatization and culture in China". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 6 (2): 117–190
Culture-bound_syndrome
Psychotherapy and counseling approach
found empirical evidence to suggest that reality therapy can reduce somatization and rumination behaviors associated with PTSD. The main limitation regarding
Reality_therapy
American psychologist (born 1942)
sexual abuse and trauma. Several report higher rates of dissociation and somatization in patients with a history of childhood sexual abuse than those without
Melissa_Farley
Delirium: Acute Confusional States. He also considered the problem of somatization. Dr. Lipowski was the 1991 recipient of the Academy of Psychosomatic
Zbigniew_J._Lipowski
Medical condition that impairs normal functioning of bodily processes
S2CID 20306076. Macina C, Bendel R, Walter M, Wrege JS (December 2021). "Somatization and Somatic Symptom Disorder and its overlap with dimensionally measured
Functional_disorder
Abuse administered through religion
and eating disorders, nightmares, sexual dysfunction, substance abuse, somatization Social/cultural: Rupture of family and social network, employment issues
Religious_abuse
later adopted by Freud. Descriptions of a specific syndrome now known as somatization disorder were first developed by the French physician, Paul Briquet in
Classification of mental disorders
Classification_of_mental_disorders
Level of psychological well-being
internalizing disorders encompass anxiety, depression, sleep issues, somatization, and suicide ideation; externalizing issues include non-suicidal self-harm
Mental health of Chinese students
Mental_health_of_Chinese_students
Medical symptom
PMC 2089063. PMID 17925010. Barsky, Arthur J. (1992-02-01). "Amplification, Somatization, and the Somatoform Disorders". Psychosomatics. 33 (1): 28–34. doi:10
Somatosensory_amplification
Psychoanalytic technique
self-attack seen in cases ranging from schizophrenia, depression, and somatization to neurotic forms of self-sabotage. This is accomplished by helping the
Modern_psychoanalysis
Detailed hierarchical classification
mouth or other facial or cervical structures Headache attributed to somatization disorder Headache attributed to psychotic disorder ICHD 13.1, ICD10 G44
International Classification of Headache Disorders
International_Classification_of_Headache_Disorders
Medical questionnaire
which presented 40 instruments designed to assess somatic symptoms, somatization, or medically unexplained symptoms. They conclude that a valid measure
Somatic_Symptom_Scale_-_8
condition] (coded 293.89 in the DSM-IV) 300.00 Anxiety disorder NOS 300.81 Somatization disorder 300.82 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder (coded 300.81 in
List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR
List_of_mental_disorders_in_the_DSM-IV_and_DSM-IV-TR
Classification of mental health problems
The somatoform spectrum comprises symptom dimensions of conversion, somatization, malaise, head pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, and cognitive symptoms
Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology
Hierarchical_Taxonomy_of_Psychopathology
lying down or sitting. Often associated with conversion disorder or somatization disorder. Asyndesis means loosening of association. A milder form of
Glossary_of_psychiatry
Technique for treating insomnia without (or alongside) medications
or taking naps during the day. Worries that interfere with sleep and somatized tension about insomnia may also be present. As CBT-I mainly targets these
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy_for_insomnia
2022 book by Meghan O'Rourke
reliable diagnosis and discounted her symptoms, saying that she had somatization disorder. She details how her illness changed how she views herself,
The_Invisible_Kingdom
Sneddon's syndrome Sociophobia Soft-tissue sarcoma Sohval–Soffer syndrome Somatization disorder Somatostatinoma Sommer–Hines syndrome Sommer–Rathbun–Battles
List_of_diseases_(S)
Extinct genus of mammals
encephalization and a quarter of the cortical area, however it has more somatized areas, similar visual areas and less auditory area, which suggests different
Thylacosmilus
Pseudoscientific syndrome related to yeast infections
original on 13 May 2008. Stewart, Donna E. (1990). "The Changing Faces of Somatization". Psychosomatics. 31 (2): 153–158. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(90)72188-3
Candida_hypersensitivity
How cultures reflect and shape their psychology
Kleinman, Arthur (1982). "Neurasthenia and depression: A study of somatization and culture in China". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 6 (2): 117–190
Cultural_psychology
British counselling psychologist and researcher
including anxiety, depression, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, and somatization. Aebi-Mytton, Jill (2017). A narrative exploration of the lived experience
Jill_Aebi-Mytton
Chemical compound
episodes. A leukodystrophy called Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome Depression and somatization. Neopterin concentrations usually correlate with the extent and activity
Neopterin
are coming'. Others experience depression, low confidence, anxiety, somatization or conversion. There are sometimes strange symptoms: feeling cold or
German childhood in World War II
German_childhood_in_World_War_II
Psychotheraputic technique
doi:10.1017/s1481803500011799. PMID 19922712. Abbass, A (March 2005). "Somatization: Diagnosing it sooner through emotion-focused interviewing". J Fam Pract
Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy
Intensive_short-term_dynamic_psychotherapy
disorders (panic disorder with agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder) Somatization disorder, eating disorders (these two disorders are combined because
List_of_medical_mnemonics
1935 discredited psychological test
panic disorder (P--), phobia (P+0), hypochondria (Cm-), stupor (-hy), somatization and pain disorder as organ neurosis, conversion disorder (in Pe+, Phy
Szondi_test
Medical condition
abuse: this includes physical, psychological, or both combined with somatization. It is a common combination. People who have a history of physical or
Pain_disorder
American psychiatrist (born 1934)
that person precisely the thoughts, feelings or behaviors projected. 7. Somatization: The transformation of negative feelings towards others into negative
George_Eman_Vaillant
Pseudonym of Freud's early patient Anna von Lieben (c. 1847–1900)
Anna O. Franz Brentano (her brother-in-law) Robert von Lieben (her son) Somatization disorder Studies on Hysteria Talking cure Peter Gay, Freud: A Life for
Cäcilie_M.
Medical condition
Mariella M.; Shulman, Robert J. (April 2015). "Are child anxiety and somatization associated with pain in pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
Functional_gastrointestinal_disorder
Eating disorder
self-evaluation. Obsessive and compulsive symptoms Anxiety Depression Somatization Social phobia It is common for patients with atypical anorexia nervosa
Atypical_anorexia_nervosa
SOMATIZATION
SOMATIZATION
SOMATIZATION
SOMATIZATION
Boy/Male
Hindu
Making you proud
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Hindu
Made of Honey
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Attaining Happiness through Naam
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; perhaps a shortened form of Kinchen.Irish : reduced form of the Gaelic patronymic Mac Aonghuis ‘son of Angus’ (see McGinnis).Anglicized spelling of South German Kintsch, a variant of Künz (see Kuntz).
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Polish
Famous Ruler; To Rule with Greatness or Peace
Girl/Female
British, Hindu, Indian
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, French, Hebrew, Jamaican
The Song is Mine; The Circle
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada
Love of Eye; Goddess Parvati; Bunch of Roses; With Big Heart; Graceful
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Praiser; Worshipper
SOMATIZATION
SOMATIZATION
SOMATIZATION
SOMATIZATION
SOMATIZATION